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Perturbaciones reales sobre la Cuenta Corriente. Equilibrio parcial keynesiano vs. enfoque intertemporal de la cuenta corriente

Author

Listed:
  • Mariano Fernández

Abstract

El objetivo de este documento es contraponer el enfoque de equilibrio parcial keynesiano sobre el funcionamiento de la Cuenta Corriente con el enfoque moderno de equilibrio general, donde los desequilibrios de la Cuenta Corriente reflejan a la misma como un elemento amortiguador de shocks, tanto reales como monetarios. En el documento se intentará poner en evidencia el error del enfoque del equilibrio parcial y se analizaran cómo frente a distintos shocks reales, el resultado de la Cuenta Corriente sería el reflejo del desequilibrio macroeconómico que la generó. / The purpose of this paper is to contrast the Keynesian partial equilibrium framework of the Current Account with the modern intertemporal general equilibrium approach where the Current Account imbalances reflect, and act as a buffer, against both real and monetary shocks. The document will try to highlight the failure of the partial equilibrium approach and will analyze, in the face of different real shocks, how the outcome of the Current Account will be the mirror of the macroeconomic imbalance that caused it.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariano Fernández, 2021. "Perturbaciones reales sobre la Cuenta Corriente. Equilibrio parcial keynesiano vs. enfoque intertemporal de la cuenta corriente," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo. 815, Universidad del CEMA.
  • Handle: RePEc:cem:doctra:815
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cuenta corriente; deficit; sustitucion intertemporal; estructuralismo; shocks reales; temporario; permanente.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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