Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E5: Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
/ / / E58: Central Banks and Their Policies

1999

• Goodhart, C. A. E. & Huang, Haizhou, 1999, "A simple model of an international lender of last resort," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 119112, Oct.
• Freixas, Xavier, 1999, "Optimal bail out policy, conditionality and creative ambiguity," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 119121, May.
• Goodhart, C. A. E. & Huan, Haizhou, 1999, "A model of the lender of last resort," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 119131, Jan.
• Francisco Rigolon & Fabio Giambiagi, 1999, "Central Bank performance in a stable economy: is it desirable to adopt inflation targets in Brazil?," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 19, issue 3, pages 405-425, July, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31571999-1094.
• Francisco Rigolon & Fabio Giambiagi, 1999, "Central Bank performance in a stable economy: is it desirable to adopt inflation targets in Brazil?," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 19, issue 3, pages 405-425, July, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31571999-1094.
• Panicos O. Demetriades, 1999, "Financial Liberalisation Choices for Cyprus on the Road to the European Union," Ekonomia, Cyprus Economic Society and University of Cyprus, volume 3, issue 1, pages 14-40, summer.
• Jan Frait & Viktor Kotlán, 1999, "Empirie vztahu mezi mírou nezávislosti centrální banky a výsledky její politiky (Examining the Relation the Degree of Central Bank Independence and its Policy Outcomes," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 49, issue 10, pages 565-586, October.
• Petr Zahradník, 1999, "Mìnová politika ECB: funkce, cíle, rizika (Functions, Targets and Risks of the European Central Bank's Monetary policy)," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 49, issue 10, pages 587-601, October.
• Ondøej Schneider, 1999, "Centrální banky - fenomén, nebo obìtní beránek? (Central Banks - Almighty of Scape Goats?)," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 49, issue 9, pages 501-506, September.
• Kateøina Šmídková & Zdenìk Tùma, 1999, "Soudobé evropské pojetí nezávislosti centrální banky (Contemporary Approach to Central Banks Independence)," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 49, issue 9, pages 507-524, September.
• Jiøí Jonáš, 1999, "Centrální banky: nezávislost, odpovìdnost, kredibilita (Central Banks: Independence, Accountability, Credibility)," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 49, issue 9, pages 525-542, September.
• Martin Èihák & Tomáš Holub, 1999, "Co øíká ekonomická teorie o nezávislosti centrální banky (Economic Theory of Central Bank Independence)," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 49, issue 9, pages 543-559, September.
• Michael M. Hutchison & Kathleen McDill, 1999, "Are all banking crises alike? The Japanese experience in international comparison," Pacific Basin Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 99-02.
• Kenneth M. Kletzer & Mark M. Spiegel, 1999, "Sterilization costs and exchange rate targeting," Pacific Basin Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 99-03.
• Lars E. O. Svensson, 1999, "Monetary policy issues for the Eurosystem," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
• Michael Woodford, 1999, "Optimal monetary policy inertia," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
• Alexei Onatski & James H. Stock, 1999, "Robust monetary policy under model uncertainty in a small model of the U.S. economy," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
• Glenn D. Rudebusch & Lars E. O. Svensson, 1999, "Eurosystem monetary targeting: lessons from U.S. data," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 99-13.
• Allen N. Berger & Loretta J. Mester, 1999, "What explains the dramatic changes in cost and profit performance of the U.S. banking industry?," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 1999-13.
• Allen N. Berger & Seth D. Bonime & Lawrence G. Goldberg & Lawrence J. White, 1999, "The dynamics of market entry: the effects of mergers and acquisitions on do novo entry and small business lending in the banking industry," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 1999-41.
• Yvan Lengwiler & Athanasios Orphanides, 1999, "Optimal discretion," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 1999-42.
• Jon Faust & Lars E. O. Svensson, 1999, "The equilibrium degree of transparency and control in monetary policy," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 651.
• David L. Reifschneider & Robert J. Tetlow & John Williams, 1999, "Aggregate disturbances, monetary policy, and the macroeconomy: the FRB/US perspective," Federal Reserve Bulletin, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), volume 85, issue Jan, pages 1-19, January, DOI: 10.17016/bulletin.1999.85-1-1.
• Carol C. Bertaut & Murat F. Iyigun, 1999, "The launch of the euro," Federal Reserve Bulletin, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), volume 85, issue Oct, pages 655-666, October, DOI: 10.17016/bulletin.1999.85-10.
• Lars E. O. Svensson, 1999, "How should monetary policy be conducted in an era of price stability?," Proceedings - Economic Policy Symposium - Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 195-259.
• Edward J. Green, 1999, "Money and debt in the structure of payments," Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, volume 23, issue Spr, pages 13-29, DOI: 10.21034/qr.2322.
• Allen N. Berger & Loretta J. Mester, 1999, "What explains the dramatic changes in cost and profit performance of the U.S. banking industry?," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 99-1.
• Figuieres, C., 1999, "Banque centrale commune, relations strategiques internationales, et stabilisation de la dette," G.R.E.Q.A.M., Universite Aix-Marseille III, number 99a16.
• Lippi, F., 1999, "Median Voter Preferences, Central Bank Independence and Conservatis," Papers, Banca Italia - Servizio di Studi, number 351.
• Artus, P., 1999, "Comment reagir a un rationnement du credit bancaire?," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 1999-02/ei.
• Artus, P., 1999, "Deformation des prix relatifs, fragilite financiere et politique monetaire," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 1999-04/eb.
• Artus, P., 1999, "Independance des banques centrales et conflits portant sur les politiques monetaire et budgetaire," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 1999-39/ma.
• Berganza, J.C., 1999, "Is It Welfare Improving to Insulate Monetary Policy from the Political Arena?," Papers, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Y Financieros-, number 9902.
• Repullo, R., 1999, "Who Should Act as Lender of Last Resort? An Incomplete Contracts Model," Papers, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Y Financieros-, number 9913.
• Gabillon, E. & Martimort, D., 1999, "The Benefits of Central Bank's Political Independence," Papers, Toulouse - GREMAQ, number 99.528.
• Aaron Tornell, 1999, "Common Fundamentals in the Tequila and Asian Crises," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research, number 1868.
• Castren, O. & Takalo, T., 1999, "Financial Market Development and Self-Fulfilling Currency Crises," University of Helsinki, Department of Economics, Department of Economics, number 465.
• Keltzer, K. & Spiegel, M., 1999, "Sterilization Costs and Exchange Rate Targeting," Papers, Economisch Institut voor het Midden en Kleinbedrijf-, number pb99-03.
• Palmqvist, S., 1999, "Why Central Banks Announce their Objectives: Monetary Policy with Discretionary Signalling," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 663.
• Woodford, M., 1999, "Optimal Monetary Policy Inertia.," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 666.
• Svensson, L.E.O., 1999, "Monetary Policy Issues for the Eurosystem," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 667.
• Faust, J. & Svensson, L.E.O., 1999, "The Equilibrium Degree of Transparency and Control in Monetary Policy," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 669.
• Svensson, L.E.O., 1999, "Does the P* Model Provide any Rationale for Monetary Targeting," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 671.
• Rudebusch, G. & Svensson, L.E.O., 1999, "Eurosystem Monetary Targeting: Lessons from U.S. Data," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 672.
• Sevensson, L.E.O., 1999, "Price Stability as a Target for Monetary Policy: Defining and Maintaining Price Stability," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 673.
• Jordahl, H. & Laseen, S., 1999, "Central Bank Conservatism and Labor Market Reform," Papers, Uppsala - Working Paper Series, number 1999:23.
• Hans Gersbach, 1999, "How to avoid the consequences of anticipated monetary policies," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 14, issue 3, pages 729-740.
• Ivo Arnold, 1999, "The third leg of the stool: Financial stability as a prerequisite for EMU," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 135, issue 2, pages 280-305, June, DOI: 10.1007/BF02707256.
• Allen N. Berger & Seth D. Bonime & Lawrence G. Goldberg & Lawrence J. White, 1999, "The Dymanics of Market Entry: The Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions on De Novo Entry and Small Business Lending in the Banking Industry," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 99-13.
• Ross McLeod, 1999, "Control and competition: Banking deregulation and re‐regulation in Indonesia," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 4, issue 2, pages 258-297, DOI: 10.1080/13547869908724682.
• Eijffinger, S.C.W. & Schaling, E. & Verhagen, W.H., 1999, "A Theory of Interest Rate Stepping : Inflation Targeting in a Dynamic Menu Cost Model," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 1999-71.
• Beetsma, R.M.W.J. & Bovenberg, A.L., 1999, "Inflation Targets and Debt Accumulation in a Monetary Union," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 1999-108.
• Cukierman, A. & Lippi, F., 1999, "Labor markets and Monetary Union : A Strategic Analysis," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 1999-100.
• Eijffinger, S.C.W. & Schaling, E. & Verhagen, W.H., 1999, "A Theory of Interest Rate Stepping : Inflation Targeting in a Dynamic Menu Cost Model," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number 74c5c453-8bfe-4b31-b4ad-7.
• Beetsma, R.M.W.J. & Bovenberg, A.L., 1999, "Inflation Targets and Debt Accumulation in a Monetary Union," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number aadd522d-8e9e-486f-b397-d.
• Cukierman, A. & Lippi, F., 1999, "Labor markets and Monetary Union : A Strategic Analysis," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number fd6a7fdd-9a57-426e-9f6f-5.
• Kevin S. Nell, 1999, "The Endogenous/Exogenous Nature of South Africa's Money Supply Under Direct and Indirect Monetary Control Measures," Studies in Economics, School of Economics, University of Kent, number 9912, Nov.
• Xavier Freixas, 1999, "Optimal bail out policy, conditionality and constructive ambiguity," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 400, Jun.
• Fernando Broner, 1999, "On the timing of balance of payments crises: Disaggregated information and interest rate policy," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 840, Dec, revised Feb 2002.
• Haizhou Huang & Chenggang Xu, 1999, "Financial Institutions, Financial Contagion, and Financial Crises," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 21, Jul.
• Allen N. Berger & Loretta J. Mester, 1999, "What Explains the Dramatic Changes in Cost and Profit Performance of the U.S. Banking Industry?," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania, number 99-10, Feb.
• Billmeier, Andreas, 1999, "The early years of inflation targeting: Review and outlook," BERG Working Paper Series, Bamberg University, Bamberg Economic Research Group, number 31.
• Remsperger, Hermann & Worms, Andreas, 1999, "Transparency in monetary policy," CFS Working Paper Series, Center for Financial Studies (CFS), number 1999/16.
• Gottschalk, Jan & Moore, David, 1999, "Implementing inflation targeting regimes: The case of Poland," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 956.
• Sell, Friedrich L., 1999, "Die EWWU als Club: Positive und normative Implikationen für den Beitritt mittel- und osteuropäischer Reformstaaten," Working Papers in Economics, Bundeswehr University Munich, Economic Research Group, number 1999,4.
• Salom�n Kalmanovitz & Enrique L�pez E. & Carmen Astrid Romero B., 1999, "La Producci�N Agropecuaria Colombiana 1915-1950," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica, number 3061, Mar.
• Juan Manuel Julio & Javier G�mez, 1999, "Outpout Gap Estimation, Estimation Uncertainty And Its Effect On Policy Rules," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica, number 3309, Jul.
• Willem H. Buiter, 1999, "The EMU and the NAMU: What is the Case for North American Monetary Union?," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, volume 25, issue 3, pages 285-305, September.
• Maclennan, Duncan & Muellbauer, John & Stephens, Mark, 1999, "Asymmetries in Housing and Financial Market Institutions and EMU," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2062, Jan.
• Eijffinger, Sylvester C W & Huizinga, Harry, 1999, "Should Monetary Policy be Adjusted Frequently?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2074, Feb.
• Eijffinger, Sylvester C W & Schaling, Eric & Verhagen, Willem, 1999, "A Theory of Interest Rate Stepping: Inflation Targeting in a Dynamic Menu Cost Model," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2168, Jun.
• Buiter, Willem H., 1999, "The EMU and the NAMU: What is the Case for North American Monetary Union?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2181, Jun.
• Dolado, Juan J. & María-Dolores, Ramón, 1999, "An Empirical Study of the Cyclical Effects of Monetary Policy in Spain (1977-1997)," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2193, Aug.
• Faust, Jon & Svensson, Lars E O, 1999, "The Equilibrium Degree of Transparency and Control in Monetary Policy," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2195, Aug.
• Svensson, Lars E O, 1999, "Price Stability as a Target for Monetary Policy: Defining and Maintaining Price Stability," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2196, Aug.
• Svensson, Lars E O, 1999, "Monetary Policy Issues for the Eurosystem," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2197, Aug.
• Svensson, Lars E O, 1999, "Does the P* Model Provide Any Rationale for Monetary Targeting?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2198, Aug.
• Buiter, Willem H. & Panigirtzoglou, Nikolaos, 1999, "Liquidity Traps: How to Avoid Them and How to Escape Them," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2203, Aug.
• Gelfer, Stanislav & Perotti, Enrico C, 1999, "Red Barons or Robber Barons? Governance and Financing in Russian FIG," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2204, Aug.
• Cukierman, Alex & Lippi, Francesco, 1999, "Labour Markets and Monetary Union: A Strategic Analysis," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2236, Sep.
• Freixas, Xavier, 1999, "Optimal Bail-Out, Conditionality and Creative Ambiguity," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2238, Sep.
• Vallés Liberal, Javier & Viñals, José, 1999, "On the Real Effects of Monetary Policy: A Central Banker's View," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2241, Sep.
• Wyplosz, Charles, 1999, "Towards A More Perfect EMU," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2252, Oct.
• Beetsma, Roel & Bovenberg, A Lans, 1999, "Inflation Targets and Debt Accumulation in a Monetary Union," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2324, Dec.
• Freixas, Xavier & Parigi, Bruno & Rochet, Jean-Charles, 1999, "Systemic Risk, Interbank Relations and Liquidity Provision by the Central Bank," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2325, Dec.
• Sibert, Anne, 1999, "Monetary Policy Committees: Individual and Collective Reputations," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2328, Dec.
• Svensson, Lars E O, 1999, "How Should Monetary Policy Be Conducted In An Era Of Price Stability?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2342, Dec.
• Lise Godbout & Paul Storer & Christian Zimmermann, 1999, "The Canadian Treasury Bill Auction and the Term Structure of Interest Rates," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal, number 75, Apr.
• Robert Amano & Don Coletti & Tiff Macklem, 1999, "Monetary Rules When Economic Behaviour Changes," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal, number 81, May.
• Mingwei Yuan & Christian Zimmermann, 1999, "Credit Crunch, Bank Lending and Monetary Policy: A Model of Financial Intermediation with Heterogeneous Projects," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal, number 89, Jul.
• Mingwei Yuan & Christian Zimmermann, 1999, "Credit Crunch in a Model of Financial Intermediation and Occupational Choice," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal, number 97, Dec.
• Pierre FAURE, 1999, "“Policy-mix” et aversion optimale du banquier central pour l’inflation : pourquoi les préférences de la société sont-elles dénaturées?," Discussion Papers (REL - Recherches Economiques de Louvain), Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 1999015, Mar.
• Monticello, Carlo & Tristani, Oreste, 1999, "What does the single monetary policy do? A SVAR benchmark for the European Central Bank," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2, May.
• Orphanides, Athanasios & Wieland, Volker, 1999, "Inflation zone targeting," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 8, Oct.
• Schultz, Christian, 1999, "Monetary Policy, Delegation and Polarisation," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 109, issue 455, pages 164-178, April.
• Svensson, Lars E. O., 1999, "Monetary policy issues for the Eurosystem," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, volume 51, issue 1, pages 79-136, December.
• Cukierman, Alex & Lippi, Francesco, 1999, "Central bank independence, centralization of wage bargaining, inflation and unemployment:: Theory and some evidence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 7, pages 1395-1434, June.
• Henrik Jensen & Roel M. W. J. Beetsma, 1999, "Optimal Inflation Targets, "Conservative" Central Banks, and Linear Inflation Contracts: Comment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 89, issue 1, pages 342-347, March.
• Xiang Lin, 1999, "Central-Bank Independence, Economic Behavior, and Optimal Term Lengths: Comment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 89, issue 4, pages 1056-1062, September.
• Philippe Muller & Mark Zelmer, 1999, "Greater Transparency in Monetary Policy: Impact on Financial Markets," Technical Reports, Bank of Canada, number 86, DOI: 10.34989/tr-86.
• Francesco Lippi, 1999, "Median Voter Preferences, Central Bank Independence and Conservatism," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 351, Apr.
• Leonardo Gambacorta, 1999, "What is the Optimal Institutional Arrangement for a Monetary Union?," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 356, Jun.
• Juan Manuel Julio & Javier Gómez, 1999, "Output Gap Estimation, Estimation Uncertainty and its Effect on Policy Rules," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 125, Jun, DOI: 10.32468/be.125.
• Hernán Rincón, 1999, "Efectividad del Control a los Flujos de Capital: Un Reexamen Empírico de la Experiencia Reciente en Colombia," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 132, Sep, DOI: 10.32468/be.132.
• Bilin Neyapti & Secil Ozgur, 1999, "The Effects of Fiscal and Monetary Discipline on Budgetary Outcomes : The Case of the European Union," Working Papers, Department of Economics, Bilkent University, number 9906.
• Qiao Yu & Ping Xie, 1999, "Money Aggregates Management: Problems And Prospects In China'S Economic Transition," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, volume 17, issue 1, pages 33-43, January, DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-7287.1999.tb00661.x.
• James R. Rhodes & Naoyuki Yoshino, 1999, "Window Guidance By The Bank Of Japan: Was Lending Controlled?," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, volume 17, issue 2, pages 166-176, April, DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-7287.1999.tb00672.x.
• Jim Lee, 1999, "Inflation Targeting In Practice: Further Evidence," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, volume 17, issue 3, pages 332-347, July, DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-7287.1999.tb00686.x.
• Michael Woodford, 1999, "Optimal Monetary Policy Inertia," Manchester School, University of Manchester, volume 67, issue s1, pages 1-35, DOI: 10.1111/1467-9957.67.s1.1.
• Lars E. O. Svensson, 1999, "Inflation Targeting: Some Extensions," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 101, issue 3, pages 337-361, September, DOI: 10.1111/1467-9442.00160.
• Tetsuro Hanajiri, 1999, "Three Japan Premiums in Autumn 1997 and Autumn 1998 -- Why did premiums differ between markets? --," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series, Bank of Japan, number Financial Markets Departm, Aug.
• Vivek H. Dehejia & Nicholas Rowe, 1999, "Macroeconomic Stabilisation: Fixed Exchange Rates vs Inflation Targeting vs Price Level Targeting," Carleton Economic Papers, Carleton University, Department of Economics, number 99-15, Sep, revised 22 Mar 2000.
• Jacek Cukrowski & Emil Stavrev, 1999, "Central Bank Seigniorage: Czech Republic 1993-1997," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp142, Feb.
• Haizhou Huang & Chenggang Xu, 1999, "Financial Institutions, Financial Contagion, and Financial Crises," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 21A, Jul.
• Michel Beine & Agnès Bénassy-Quéré & Christelle Lecourt, 1999, "The Impact of Foreign Exchange Interventions: New Evidence from FIGARCH Estimations," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 1999-14, Sep.
• Agnès Bénassy-Quéré, 1999, "The ECB and the Euro," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 182.
• Rafael Repullo, 1999, "Who Should Act as a Lender of Last Resort? An Incomplete Contracts Model," Working Papers, CEMFI, number wp1999_9913.
• Jon Faust & Lars E.O. Svensson, 1999, "The Equilibrium Degree of Transparency and Control in Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7152, Jun.
• Benjamin M. Friedman, 1999, "The Future of Monetary Policy: The Central Bank as an Army With Only a Signal Corps," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7420, Nov.
• Stephen G. Cecchetti & Michael Ehrmann, 1999, "Does Inflation Targeting Increase Output Volatility? An International Comparison of Policymakers' Preferences and Outcomes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7426, Dec.
• Javier Valles & Jose Vinals, 1999, "On the real effects of the monetary policy: A central banker's view," Working Papers, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), number 38, Jul.
• Hein, Eckhard, 1999, "Zentralbank-Politik und makroökonomische Ergebnisse: eine sozio-institutionelle Interpretation
  [Central Bank Policies and Macroeconomic Results: A Socio-institutional Interpretation]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 18881, Aug.
• Van Els, Peter & Peeters, Marga, 1999, "De baten van een gemeenschappelijke Europese munt
  [The benefits of a common European currency]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 28714.
• Cavalieri, Duccio, 1999, "Il circuito della moneta e il finanziamento dell'economia. Un'analisi teorica
  [Monetary circuit and economy financing: a theoretical analysis]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 43895.
• Schilirò, Daniele, 1999, "La Banca dell'euro
  [The Bank of the euro]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 62806, Mar.
• J. De Haan & F. Amtenbrink & S.C.W. Eijffinger, 1999, "Accountability of central banks: aspects and quantification," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 52, issue 209, pages 169-193.
• J. De Haan & F. Amtenbrink & S.C.W. Eijffinger, 1999, "Accountability of central banks: aspects and quantification," Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 52, issue 209, pages 169-193.
• Vítor Gaspar, 1999, "Price Stability and Intermediate Targets for Monetary Policy," Working Papers, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department, number w199901.
• Pedro Teles & Fiorella de Fiore, 1999, "The Optimal Mix Of Taxes on Money, Consumption and Income," Working Papers, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department, number w199902.
• Christopher Kent & Guy Debelle, 1999, "Trends in the Australian Banking System: Implications for Financial System Stability and Monetary Policy," RBA Research Discussion Papers, Reserve Bank of Australia, number rdp1999-05, Mar.
• Guy Debelle, 1999, "Inflation Targeting and Output Stabilisation," RBA Research Discussion Papers, Reserve Bank of Australia, number rdp1999-08, Jun.
• Geoffrey Shuetrim & Christopher Thompson, 1999, "The Implications of Uncertainty for Monetary Policy," RBA Research Discussion Papers, Reserve Bank of Australia, number rdp1999-10, Nov.
• Isabel Correia & Pedro Teles, 1999, "The Optimal Inflation Tax," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, volume 2, issue 2, pages 325-346, April, DOI: 10.1006/redy.1998.0040.
• Nicoletta Batini & Edward Nelson, 1999, "Optimal Horizons for Inflation Targeting," Computing in Economics and Finance 1999, Society for Computational Economics, number 1052, Mar.
• Söderström, Ulf, 1999, "Predicting monetary policy using federal funds futures prices," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 307, Mar.
• Söderström, Ulf, 1999, "Should central banks be more aggressive?," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 309, Mar.
• Svensson, Lars, 1999, "Monetary Policy Issues for the Eurosystem," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 667, May.
• Svensson, Lars & Faust, Jon, 1999, "The Equilibrium Degree of Transparency and Control in Monetary Policy," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 669, Apr.
• Svensson, Lars, 1999, "Does the P* Model provide Any Rationale for Monetary Targeting?," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 671, Jun.
• Rudebusch, Glenn & Svensson, Lars, 1999, "Eurosystem Monetary Targeting: Lessons from U.S. Data," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 672, Jun.
• Svensson, Lars, 1999, "Price Stability as a Target for Monetary Policy: Defining and Maintaining Price Stability," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 673, Jun.
• Svensson, Lars, 1999, "How Should Monetary Policy Be Conducted in an Era of Price Stability," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 680, Oct.
• Söderström, Ulf, 1999, "Should central banks be more aggressive?," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 84, May.
• Söderström, Ulf, 1999, "Predicting monetary policy using federal funds future prices," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 85, May.
• Svensson, Lars E. O., 1999, "Price Stability as a Target for Monetary Policy: Defining and Maintaining Price Stability," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 91, Sep.
• Rudebusch, Glenn D. & Svensson, Lars E. O., 1999, "Eurosystem Monetary Targeting: Lessons from U.S. Data," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 92, Sep.
• Orphanides, Athanasios, 1999, "The Quest for Prosperity Without Inflation," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 93, Oct.
• Nessén, Marianne, 1999, "Targeting Inflation over the Short, Medium and Long Term," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 98, Nov.
• Jordahl, Henrik & Laséen, Stefan, 1999, "Central Bank Conservatism and Labor Market Reform," Working Paper Series, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, number 1999:23, Dec.
• Andrés Elberg & Vittorio Corbo & José Tessada, 1999, "Monetary Policy in Latin America: Underpinnings and Procedures," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., volume 36, issue 109, pages 897-927.
• Karádi, Péter, 1999, "Jegybankfüggetlenség Magyarországon (19901999)
  [Central-bank independence in Hungary (19901999)]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 11, pages 969-992.
• Gabriel MANGANO, 1999, "Monetary Policy in EMU : a Voting-Power Analysis of Coalition Formation in the European Central Bank," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie, number 9908, Jun.
• Svensson, Lars E O, 1999, "Price-Level Targeting versus Inflation Targeting: A Free Lunch?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 31, issue 3, pages 277-295, August.
• Marco Catenaro, 1999, "A Case for Fiscal Policy Co-ordination in Europe," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 23, Jun, revised Jun 1999.
• Marco Catenaro & Patrizio Tirelli, 1999, "Reconsidering The Pros and Cons of Fiscal Policy Coordination in a Monetary Union: Should We Set Public Expenditure Targets?," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 30, Jul, revised Sep 2000.
• TREMBLAY, Rodrigue, 1999, "Les facteurs declencheurs des crises financieres internationales," Cahiers de recherche, Universite de Montreal, Departement de sciences economiques, number 9907.
• Alan S. Blinder, 1999, "Central Banking in Theory and Practice," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, number 0262522608, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x8a7d36e0), December.
• Glenn Rudebusch & Lars E.O. Svensson, 1999, "Policy Rules for Inflation Targeting," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Monetary Policy Rules".

1998

• Berg, Claes & Jonung, Lars, 1998, "Pioneering Price Level Targeting:The Swedish Experience 1931-1937," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 290, Dec.
• Calmfors, Lars, 1998, "Unemployment, Labour-Market Reform and Monetary Union," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 639, Apr.
• Calmfors, Lars, 1998, "Macroeconomic Policy, Wage Setting and Employment - What Difference Does the EMU Make?," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 657, Oct.
• Calmfors, Lars, 1998, "Monetary Union and Precautionary Labour-Market Reform," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 659, Nov.
• Mellin, Stefan, 1998, "Inflation Target Instability and Interest Rates," Research Papers in Economics, Stockholm University, Department of Economics, number 1997:4, Jun.
• Lin, Xiang, 1998, "Central-Bank Independence, Economic Behavior, and Optimal Term Lengths: Comment," Research Papers in Economics, Stockholm University, Department of Economics, number 1997:11, Jun.
• Rudebusch, Glenn D, 1998, "Do Measures of Monetary Policy in a VAR Make Sense?," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, volume 39, issue 4, pages 907-931, November.
• Baum, Christopher F & Karasulu, Meral, 1998, "Modelling Federal Reserve Discount Policy," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, volume 11, issue 1-2, pages 53-70, April.
• Mikolasek, András, 1998, "A magyar árfolyamrendszer egy elméleti kerete
  [A theoretical framework for the Hungarian exchange rate system]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 9, pages 803-815.
• Szapáry, György & Jakab M., Zoltán, 1998, "A csúszó leértékelés tapasztalatai Magyarországon
  [Experiences with the crawling band devaluation in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 10, pages 877-905.
• Christian Schultz, 1998, "Monetary Policy, Delegation and Polarization," Discussion Papers, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics, number 98-17, Dec.
• Beetsma, Roel M W J & Jensen, Henrik, 1998, "Inflation Targets and Contracts with Uncertain Central Banker Preferences," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 30, issue 3, pages 384-403, August.
• Jason L. Saving & Thomas R. Saving, 1998, "International Capital Markets and Central Bank Sovereignty," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 154, issue 1, pages 261-261, March.
• Marie Podevin, 1998, "Interaction entre taux d'intérêt allemands et français : un réexamen de l'hypothèse de dominance allemande," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number 98027, Jun.
• Juan Manuel Julio R. & Javier G�mez P., 1998, "Output Gap Estimation, Estimation Uncertainty and its Effect on Policy Rules," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, volume 17, issue 34, pages 89-117, DOI: 10.32468/Espe.3403.
• Fernando Mesa & Leyla Marcela Salguero & Fabio Sanchéz, 1998, "Efectos de la tasa de cambio real sobre la inversión industrial en un modelo de transferencia de precios (pass through)," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario.
• Mauricio Cárdenas & Zeinab Partow, 1998, "¿Importa la independencia? el caso del Banco Central colombiano," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Adolfo Meisel, 1998, "La Banca Central en Colombia: de la autonomía privada a la autonomía pública, 1923-1997," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Boyer, Robert, 1998, "An essay on the political and institutional deficits of the Euro. The unanticipated fallout of the European Monetary Union," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange), CEPREMAP, number 9813.
• Hassink, Wolter & van Rixtel, Adrian, 1998, "Monitoring the Monitors: Amakudari and the Ex-Post Monitoring of Private Banks," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1785, Jan.
• Herrendorf, Berthold & Neumann, Manfred J.M., 1998, "The Political Economy of Inflation and Central Bank Independence," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1787, Jan.
• Buiter, Willem H., 1998, "The Young Person's Guide to Neutrality, Price Level Indeterminacy, Interest Rate Pegs and Fiscal Theories of the Price Level," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1799, Mar.
• Levine, Paul L & Pearlman, Joseph, 1998, "Monetary Union: The Ins and Outs of Strategic Delegation," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1800, Mar.
• Dornbusch, Rudiger & Favero, Carlo A. & Giavazzi, Francesco, 1998, "A Red Letter Day?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1804, Mar.
• Viñals, José, 1998, "Monetary Policy and Inflation: From Theory to Practice," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1821, Mar.
• Cukierman, Alex & Lippi, Francesco, 1998, "Central Bank Independence, Centralization of Wage Bargaining, Inflation and Unemployment - Theory and Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1847, Mar.
• Faust, Jon & Svensson, Lars E O, 1998, "Transparency and Credibility: Monetary Policy with Unobservable Goals," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1852, Mar.
• Fischer, Andreas M & Zurlinden, Mathias, 1998, "Interventions Versus Customer Transactions: An Alternative Test of the Signalling Hypothesis," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1864, Apr.
• Artis, Michael J & Kontolemis, Zenon G & Mizen, Paul D, 1998, "Inflation Targeting: What can the ECB Learn from the Recent Experience of the Bank of England," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1941, Jul.
• Begg, David, 1998, "Pegging Out: Lessons from the Czech Exchange Rate Crisis," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1956, Sep.