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Unconventional Monetary Policy Shocks in the Euro Area and the Sovereign-Bank Nexus

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  • Nikolay Hristov

    (Deutsche Bundesbank and CESifo)

  • Oliver Hülsewig

    (Munich University of Applied Sciences and CESifo)

  • Johann Scharler

    (University of Innsbruck)

Abstract

We explore the effects of the ECB's unconventional monetary policy on the banks' sovereign debt portfolios. In particular, using panel vector autoregressive (VAR) models we analyze whether banks increased their domestic government bond holdings in response to nonstandard monetary policy shocks, thereby possibly promoting the sovereign-bank nexus, i.e., the exposure of banks to the debt issued by the national government. Our results suggest that euro-area crisis countries' banks enlarged their exposure to domestic sovereign debt after innovations related to unconventional monetary policy. Moreover, the restructuring of sovereign debt portfolios was characterized by a home bias.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikolay Hristov & Oliver Hülsewig & Johann Scharler, 2021. "Unconventional Monetary Policy Shocks in the Euro Area and the Sovereign-Bank Nexus," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 17(3), pages 337-383, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ijc:ijcjou:y:2021:q:3:a:8
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    Cited by:

    1. Hernán D. Seoane, 2020. "The Sovereign-Bank Nexus: the Role of Debt and Monetary Policy," EconPol Policy Reports 29, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    2. Eminidou, Snezana & Geiger, Martin & Zachariadis, Marios, 2023. "Public debt and state-dependent effects of fiscal policy in the euro area," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    3. George N. Apostolakis & Nikolaos Giannellis & Athanasios P. Papadopoulos, 2023. "Macro‐financial effects of monetary policy easing," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(3), pages 715-738, April.
    4. Marta Gómez-Puig & Simón Sosvilla-Rivero, 2024. "The diabolic loop between sovereign and banking risk in the euro area," IREA Working Papers 202406, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, revised Feb 2024.
    5. Brunetti, Celso & Harris, Jeffrey H. & Mankad, Shawn, 2022. "Sidedness in the interbank market," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 59(PA).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

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