Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2026

• Jonathan B. Berk & Jules H. van Binsbergen, 2026, "Why Care About Debt-to-GDP?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34629, Jan.
• David Cronin & Niall McInerney, 2026, "The EU Fiscal Rules’ Expenditure Benchmark and Investment’s Share of Government Spending," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 68, issue 1, pages 1-29, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-025-00270-4.
• K. MUYA, Jonathan, 2026, "Le seuil de la dette publique en République Démocratique du Congo : contraintes conjoncturelles et impératif de soutenabilité pour le financement du développement
  [The public debt threshold in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: cyclical constra," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 128137, Feb, revised 23 Feb 2026.
• Chukwudi Emmanuel Edeh & Joel Michael Ibrahim & Eberechukwu Nkem Onodu & Edith Chinyere Ugo-Okoye, 2026, "Public debt, rule of law and banking sector stability in Nigeria," Future Business Journal, Springer, volume 12, issue 1, pages 1-15, December, DOI: 10.1186/s43093-026-00735-7.
• Cinthia De Souza, 2026, "Sovereign bondholders and the Eurozone core-periphery divide: from the debt crisis to the quantitative tightening," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, volume 7, issue 1, pages 1-28, December, DOI: 10.1007/s43253-026-00170-y.
• Janeba Eckhard & Larch Martin, 2026, "Die neuen europäischen Fiskalregeln: Eine Bestandsaufnahme," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 106, issue 2, pages 104-111, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2026-0029.
• Burke, Matt & Mohaddes, Kamiar & Raissi, Mehdi, 2026, "The Adaptation Imperative: Climate Change and Sovereign Credit Risk," INET Oxford Working Papers, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, number 2026-03, Feb.
• Tsvetan Manchev, 2026, "International Monetary Fund Role in the Bulgaria’s Economic Governance," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 38-58.
• Daniel A. Dias & Christine Richmond & Grant Westfahl, 2026, "Duration of Capital Market Exclusion: An Empirical Investigation," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 34, issue 1, pages 178-197, February, DOI: 10.1111/roie.70021.
• Chadha, J. S., 2026, "A Consideration of Fiscal Targetry," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 2605, Jan.
• Burke, M. & Mohaddes, K & Raissi, M., 2026, "The Adaptation Imperative: Climate Change and Sovereign Credit Risk," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 2608, Feb.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2026, "The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2026 to 2036," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 61882, Feb.
• António Afonso & José Alves & João Tovar Jalles & Sofia Monteiro, 2026, "Climate Resilience and the Adaptation Trap: A Macroeconomic Framework for Joint Fiscal–External Sustainability," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12389.
• Abdoulaye Ndiaye & Martin Kessler, 2026, "A Strategic Compass for Navigating Senegal's Debt Crisis," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12428.
• Friedrich Heinemann & Jan Kemper, 2026, "ECB Council Members’ Objectives and Public Debt at Home – Evidence from an AI-Based Textual Analysis," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12493.
• Guan, Xinghua & Han, Ruixue & Mao, Jie, 2026, "Guarantee networks and financial resource allocation: Firm-level evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 102, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102113.
• Chen, Rongjie & Liu, Songrui & Nie, Zhuo & Wang, Ruting, 2026, "Bank deregulation and the rise of local government debt: Evidence from joint-equity bank entry in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 154, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107367.
• Abinzano, Isabel & Corredor, Pilar & Mansilla-Fernández, José Manuel, 2026, "Physical climate risk and banks’ credit risk: Worldwide evidence," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 81, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2025.102550.
• Alfaro, Laura & Kanczuk, Fabio, 2026, "Fiscal rules and sovereign default," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2025.101380.
• Winkler, Sebastian & Schiereck, Dirk, 2026, "Supply versus risk in sovereign yields: Evidence from Germany’s 500 billion fiscal shock," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2026.109495.
• Esquivel, Carlos & Samano, Agustin, 2026, "Expansionary fiscal rules under sovereign risk," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 159, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104198.
• Pan, Chu & Sun, Chentong & Zhang, Yue & Li, Yanshuang & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr, 2026, "Climate change exposure and global sovereign credit risk," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 107, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2025.102238.
• Adarov, Amat & Panizza, Ugo, 2026, "Public investment quality and sovereign risk," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 161, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103503.
• Kilinc, Mustafa & Tunc, Cengiz, 2026, "Debt service channel for external debt and growth in developing countries," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 87, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2026.103738.
• Blesse, Sebastian & Dörr, Luisa & Dorn, Florian & Lay, Max, 2026, "Do fiscal rules undermine public investments? A review of empirical evidence," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2025.102775.
• Uribe, Jorge M. & Chuliá, Helena, 2026, "Assessing the joint risks of fiscal crises and climate change," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2025.102784.
• Huynh, Nhan & Phan, Hoa & Paquette, Kyle & Thi Thu Vu, Phuong, 2026, "Sovereign credit ratings, fiscal burden and corporate investment policies: An international evidence," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 82, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103228.
• Matt Burke & Kamiar Mohaddes & Mehdi Raissi, 2026, "The Adaptation Imperative: Climate Change and Sovereign Credit Risk," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2026-11, Feb.
• Agim Berisha, 2026, "The Role and Impact of Public Debt in Financing the Budget Deficit and the Economy: The Case of Kosovo," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), volume 0, issue 1, pages 105-118.
• Azizi Youssef & El hiri Abderrazak, 2026, "Population Aging, Healthcare Expenditure and Public Debt Sustainability in OECD and EU Countries: A Systematic Review," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), volume 0, issue 1, pages 11-33.
• Piotr Misztal, 2026, "Exploring the Relationship Between Public Debt and Inflation Expectations: Evidence from Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 134-149.
• Pavel V. Stroev & Roman V. Revunov, 2026, "Tools for Improving the Efficiency of Municipal Finance Management in Single-industry Territories of the Russian Federation," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 1, pages 63-75, February, DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2026-1-63-75.
• António Afonso & José Alves & João Jalles & Sofia Monteiro, 2026, "Climate Resilience and the Adaptation Trap: A Macroeconomic Framework for Joint Fiscal–External Sustainability," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2026/0400, Jan.
• Frederico Silva Leal, 2026, "New evidence on the macroeconomic, fiscal and political drivers of sovereign bond spreads in the EMU," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2026/0402, Jan.
• Luiz de Mello & João Tovar Jalles, 2026, "Turning The Fiscal Tanker: The Role Of Spending Rigidity In Adjustment," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2026/0407, Feb.
• Shahzad Mushtaq & Faisal Sultan Qadri, 2026, "Nexus between tourism, renewable energy, and unemployment in South Africa. Insight from KRLS analysis," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, volume 59, issue 1, pages 1-29, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10644-025-09958-0.
• Caterina Seghini, 2026, "Sovereign Debt Sustainability, The Carbon Budget, and Climate Damages," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 89, issue 2, pages 1-55, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-025-01054-1.
• Etsusaku Shimada, 2026, "Why Aggregate Indicators Fail in Fiscal Sustainability Evaluation: Tax Base Heterogeneity, Reweighting, and the Limits of GDP Elasticity," KIER Working Papers, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research, number 1123, Jan.
• Alice Albonico & Guido Ascari & Alessandro Gobbi, 2026, "Fiscal Policy in a Permanent Liquidity Trap: Evidence from Japan," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 566, Jan.

2025

• Atif Mian & Ludwig Straub & Amir Sufi, 2025, "A Goldilocks Theory of Fiscal Deficits," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 115, issue 12, pages 4253-4291, December, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20220308.
• Maxime Phillot, 2025, "US Treasury Auctions: A High-Frequency Identification of Supply Shocks," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 1, pages 245-273, January, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20210243.
• Christopher A. Sims, 2025, "Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy with Distorting Taxes," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 2, pages 1-23, April, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20220245.
• Francisco Roldán, 2025, "The Aggregate-Demand Doom Loop: Precautionary Motives and the Welfare Costs of Sovereign Risk," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 3, pages 160-204, July, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20220248.
• Emilio Espino & Julian Kozlowski & Fernando M. Martin & Juan M. Sánchez, 2025, "Domestic Policies and Sovereign Default," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 3, pages 74-113, July, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20220294.
• Gee Hee Hong & Shikun (Barry) Ke & Anh Dinh Minh Nguyen, 2025, "The Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Policy Uncertainty around the World," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 115, pages 182-187, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20251011.
• Karen Dynan & Douglas Elmendorf, 2025, "Putting US Fiscal Policy on a Sustainable Path," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 39, issue 4, pages 27-48, Fall, DOI: 10.1257/jep.20251450.
• Yili Chien & Wenxin Du & Hanno Lustig, 2025, "Japan's Debt Puzzle: Sovereign Wealth Fund from Borrowed Money," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 39, issue 4, pages 3-26, Fall, DOI: 10.1257/jep.20251452.
• Zsolt Darvas & Lennard Welslau & Jeromin Zettelmeyer, 2025, "Sovereign Debt and Fiscal Integration in the European Union," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 39, issue 4, pages 49-74, Fall, DOI: 10.1257/jep.20251451.
• Rezk Ernesto & Moneta Pizarro Adrian & Martos Vocos María del Rosario & Masih Basel Abdel & Cabido Pilar & López Juan Manuel, 2025, "Of Greek Curses and Stabilisation Plans in Arhentina," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, number 4834, Dec.
• Rodica Gherghina & Emilia Mioara Campeanu & Florin Vaduva & Ioana Duca & Mirela Anca Postole & Robert-Adrian Grecu, 2025, "The Impact of New Technologies and Political-Economic Systems on Public and Private Debt in the Context of Industrial Revolution 4.0," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, volume 27, issue 68, pages 1-35, February.
• Ugo Panizza, 2025, "Long-Term Debt Sustainability in Emerging Market Economies: A Counterfactual Analysis," Review of Development Finance Journal, Chartered Institute of Development Finance, volume 15, issue 1, pages 1-19.
• Parla Onuk, 2025, "Sovereign Risk and Implication of Monetary Policy: Evidence from Panel Data," Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, Ersan ERSOY, volume 9, issue 4, pages 715-728, DOI: https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1547.
• Süleyman Kasal, 2025, "Türkiye’de Devlet İç Borcu, Kredi Piyasası ve Dışlama Etkisi," Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, Ersan ERSOY, volume 9, issue 4, pages 854-876, DOI: https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1533.
• Mark S Manger & David Mihalyi & Ugo Panizza & Niccolò Rescia & Christoph Trebesch & Ka Lok Wong, 2025, "Africa's Domestic Debt Boom: Evidence from the African Debt Database," AMSE Working Papers, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France, number 2516, Oct.
• Evgenia L. Prokopjeva & Matvey S. Khoroshilov, 2025, "Accuracy of Market-Based and Survey-Based Inflation Expectations in Forecasting Russian Inflation," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, volume 24, issue 4, pages 1219-1248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15826/vestnik.20.
• Christian Bayer & Alexander Kriwoluzky & Gernot J. Müller & Fabian Seyrich, 2025, "Being and Consciousness: Fiscal Attitudes according to HANK," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany, number 368, Jul.
• Lizzie Marcel & Natacha Liseras, 2025, "The informatization of Partido de Gral. Pueyrredon’s industry: Firm-level evidence for the 2018-2023 period," Revista de Economía Política de Buenos Aires, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto Interdisciplinario de Economía Política IIEP (UBA-CONICET), volume 19, issue 30, pages 9-39, June, DOI: https://doi.org/10.56503/repba.Nro..
• Juan José Víquez-Rodríguez & Laura Campos-Quesada & Isaac Zúñiga-Arias, 2025, "Term Structure of Interest Rates in Costa Rican Colones (Zero-Coupon Curve): Methodology and Derivation of Forward Rates and the Exchange Risk Premium," Documentos de Trabajo, Banco Central de Costa Rica, number 2508, Nov.
• Adam Epp & Jeffrey Gao, 2025, "Are Hedge Funds a Hedge for Increasing Government Debt Issuance?," Discussion Papers, Bank of Canada, number 2025-07, May, DOI: 10.34989/sdp-2025-7.
• Adam Epp & Jeffrey Gao, 2025, "Les fonds de couverture : un filet pour l’augmentation des émissions d’obligations du gouvernement?," Discussion Papers, Bank of Canada, number 2025-07fr, May, DOI: 10.34989/sdp-2025-7.
• Nicolas Audet & Adam Epp & Jeffrey Gao & Joe Ning, 2025, "Modelling the Sovereign Debt Strategy: A Practical Primer," Discussion Papers, Bank of Canada, number 2025-16, Dec, DOI: 10.34989/sdp-2025-16.
• Nicolas Audet & Joe Ning & Adam Epp & Jeffrey Gao, 2025, "The Dynamic Canadian Debt Strategy Model," Technical Reports, Bank of Canada, number 127, DOI: 10.34989/tr-127.
• Adam Epp & Jeffrey Gao, 2025, "The increasing role of hedge funds in Government of Canada bond auctions," Staff Analytical Notes, Bank of Canada, number 2025-22, Oct, DOI: 10.34989/san-2025-22.
• Adam Epp & Jeffrey Gao, 2025, "Le rôle croissant des fonds de couverture dans les adjudications d’obligations du gouvernement du Canada," Staff Analytical Notes, Bank of Canada, number 2025-22fr, Oct, DOI: 10.34989/san-2025-22.
• BenceLukács, 2025, "Sovereign green bond reporting practices in the EU: a harmonised or fragmented landscape?," Cognitive Sustainability, Cognitive Sustainability Ltd., volume 4, issue 4, pages 45-58, December, DOI: 10.55343/CogSust.20624.
• Javier Arribas-Vela & Blanca García-Moral & M.ª Isabel Laporta-Corbera, 2025, "La evolución de la deuda pública en España en 2024," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 2025/T3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/40427.
• Álvaro Fernández-Gallardo & Iván Payá, 2025, "Public debt burden and crisis severity," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 2527, Jun, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/40085.
• Ángel Estrada García & Christian E. Castro & Gonzalo Fernández Dionis, 2025, "Diversifying sovereign risk in the Euro area: empirical analysis of different policy proposals," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 2540, Nov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/41369.
• Kevin Pallara & Marcello Pericoli & Pietro Tommasino, 2025, "Issuing European safe assets: how to get the most out of Eurobonds?," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 937, Jun.
• Andrea Colabella & Angelo Nunnari & Silvia Spadafora, 2025, "Italian households' investments in sovereign securities in the post-pandemic period," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 987, Dec.
• Alberto Montagnoli & Miroslava Quiroga-Trevino & Christoph Thoenissen, 2025, "The Balance Sheet Channel of Fiscal Policy: Sovereign Exposure and Credit to Firms in the European Periphery," Working Papers, Banco de México, number 2025-12, Sep.
• Juan Pablo Bermúdez-Cespedes & Luis Fernando Melo-Velandia & Daniel Parra-Amado, 2025, "Sovereign Risk and Stock Market Response to Natural Disasters in Emerging Economies," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1303, Feb, DOI: 10.32468/be.1303.
• Radovan Kovačević, 2025, "The impact of public debt on economic growth in Serbia: An empirical study using the ARDL approach," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, volume 70, issue 245, pages 7-42, April – J.
• Luca Fornaro & Martin Wolf, 2025, "Fiscal Stagnation," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1488, Apr.
• Tracy Chan & Goetz von Peter & Philip Wooldridge, 2025, "International finance through the lens of BIS statistics: bond markets, domestic and international," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.
• Sofia Anyfantaki & Marianna Blix Grimaldi & Carlos Madeira & Simona Malovana & Georgios Papadopoulos, 2025, "Decoding climate-related risks in sovereign bond pricing: a global perspective," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 1275, Jul.
• Anna Pustovalova & Timur Magzhanov & Ashot Mirzoyan, 2025, "Econometric Estimation of the Monetary Policy Effect on the Debt Burden at the Industry Level in Russia," Russian Journal of Money and Finance, Bank of Russia, volume 84, issue 4, pages 3-21, December.
• Georg Kirchsteiger & Martin Larch, 2025, "The Enforcement Dilemma of EU Fiscal Rules," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 37, issue 2, pages 699-708, July, DOI: 10.1111/ecpo.12334.
• GROSU Alexandra Claudia, 2025, "Public Debt Sustainability In Post-2000 Eu Member States With Euro Adoption: A Penalized Spline Regression Approach," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 77, issue 1, pages 69-84, May, DOI: 10.56043/reveco-2025-0006.
• Sofia Anyfantaki & Marianna Blix Grimaldi & Carlos Madeira & Simona Malovana & Georgios Papadopoulos, 2025, "Decoding climate-related risks in sovereign bond pricing: a global perspective," Working Papers, Bank of Greece, number 347, Sep, DOI: 10.52903/wp2025347.
• Christian Bayer & Alexander Kriwoluzky & Gernot J. Müller & Fabian Seyrich, 2025, "Being and Consciousness: Fiscal Attitudes according to HANK," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2024_694, Jul.
• Christian Bayer & Fabio Stohler, 2025, "Can Public Debt Crowd in Private Investment?," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2025_691, Jun.
• Alimov Behzod, 2025, "Private Debt, Public Debt, and Capital Misallocation," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, volume 19, issue 1, pages 1-25, DOI: 10.1515/econ-2025-0159.
• Schnellenbach Jan, 2025, "On the Reform of Fiscal Rules in the European Union: What Has Been Achieved, and How Did We Get Here?," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, volume 22, issue 1, pages 59-80, DOI: 10.1515/ev-2024-0060.
• Christl Michael, 2025, "Germany’s Fiscal Turn: Structural Challenges, Political Risks, and European Spillover Effects," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, volume 22, issue 2, pages 223-236, DOI: 10.1515/ev-2025-0020.
• Brandt Przemyslaw & Mair Lukas & Mosler Martin & Schaltegger Christoph A., 2025, "Die Schweizer Schuldenbremse: empirische Effekte auf Schuldenquote und Ausgabekategorien," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 26, issue 2, pages 113-163, DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2025-0008.
• Edenhofer Ottmar & Eydam Ulrich & Heinemann Maik & Kalkuhl Matthias & Moretti Nikolaj, 2025, "Rechtfertigt Klimapolitik eine Erhöhung der Verschuldung? Plädoyer für eine grün-goldene Regel," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 26, issue 2, pages 220-233, DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2025-0010.
• Gersbach Hans, 2025, "Schuldensensitive Mehrheitsregeln als Schuldenbremse," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 26, issue 2, pages 234-241, DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2025-0003.
• Sabu Anjana & Mohandas Vineeth, 2025, "The Impact of International Remittances on Public Debt Sustainability in Kerala: Evidence from the FMOLS Approach," Statistics, Politics and Policy, De Gruyter, volume 16, issue 3, pages 331-358, DOI: 10.1515/spp-2025-0004.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2025 to 2035," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 60870, Jan.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "Federal Debt and the Statutory Limit, March 2025," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 60887, Mar.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "The Long-Term Budget Outlook: 2025 to 2055," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 61187, Mar.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "The Long-Term Budget Outlook Under Alternative Scenarios for the Economy and the Budget," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 61332, May.
• Mauro Sayar Ferreira & Berto Carvalho da Silva Jr, 2025, "Fiscal multiplier in Brazil: the role played by controls," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, number 684, Sep.
• Dimitar Sabev, 2025, "The Ottoman Default of 1875 and its Role for Bulgaria’s Liberation," Proceedings of the Centre for Economic History Research, Centre for Economic History Research, volume 10, pages 172-184, November.
• António Afonso & José Alves & Tovar João Jalles & Sofia Monteiro & João Tovar Jalles, 2025, "Shaken Balances: Climate Risks and the Dynamics of Fiscal and External Sustainability," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11818.
• Massimo Bordignon & Davide Cipullo & Gilberto Turati, 2025, "Strategic Bankruptcies. Do Smart Politicians Do It Better?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11930.
• Maximilian Langer & Joshua Hassib & Lars P. Feld & Daniel Nientiedt, 2025, "Evaluating the Effects of the German Debt Brake: A Synthetic Control Approach," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11933.
• Massimo Bordignon & Nicolò Gatti & Gilberto Turati, 2025, "Are Citizens Willing to Reduce Public Debt? Beliefs, Information and Policy Preferences," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12013.
• António Afonso & José Alves & Alessio Ferrara & Sofia Monteiro, 2025, "Green Fiscal Multipliers with Different Sovereign Debt Trajectories in EU Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12039.
• Cevat Giray Aksoy & Mathias Dolls & Justyna Klejdysz & Andreas Peichl & Lisa Windsteiger, 2025, "Speaking of Debt: Framing, Guilt, and Economic Choices," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12060.
• António Afonso & Joshua Jablonowski, 2025, "Fiscal Regimes and Sustainability: Insights from Post-War Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12111.
• Federico Dueñas Valencia, 2025, "Reglas fiscales, cláusulas de escape y riesgo soberano," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 21391, Jun.
• Carlos Giraldo & Iader Giraldo-Salazar & Jose E. Gomez-Gonzalez & Jorge M Uribe, 2025, "Government Debt Expansion and Bank Capitalization: The Conditioning Role of Institutional Quality," Documentos de trabajo, FLAR, number 021931, Dec.
• Diaf, Sami & Zakane, Ahmed, 2025, "Policy Mix in An Oil Exporting Country: Effectiveness of Countercyclical Measures in Mitigating External Shocks," Dynare Working Papers, CEPREMAP, number 83, Mar, revised Apr 2025.
• Massimo Bordignon & Nicolò Gatti & Gilberto Turati, 2025, "Are citizens willing to reduce public debt? Beliefs, information and policy preferences," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE), number def144, Jul.
• Seghini, Caterina & Dees, Stéphane, 2025, "The green transition and public finances," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, volume 29, issue , pages 1-1, January.
• Hyunduk Suh & Nathaniel A. Throckmorton, 2025, "Low Fertility and the Fiscal Limit: Inflation Possibilities in East Asia," Working Papers, Economics Department, William & Mary, number 171, Jul, DOI: 10.21220/GH09-1662.
• Gustav Horn & Thomas Gehrig & Doris Neuberger & Patrick Kaczmarczyk, 2025, "Geopolitische Risiken: Was ändert sich für Deutschland und Europa?," Vierteljahreshefte zur Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsforschung, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, volume 2, issue 1, pages 117-147, DOI: 10.3790/vaw.2.1.117.
• Christian Bayer & Alexander Kriwoluzky & Gernot J. Müller & Fabian Seyrich, 2025, "Being and Consciousness: Fiscal Attitudes according to HANK," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 2132.
• Dylan Dunlop-Barrett, 2025, "Toward Paris-Aligned Sovereign Investment Portfolios: Utilizing Implied Temperature Rise as a Measure of Alignment," Working Papers, DNB, number 833, May.
• Pablo Aguilar Perez, 2025, "Gatekeepers of the Market? IMF Surveillance and Sovereign Access to Global Finance," EconomiX Working Papers, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX, number 2025-32.
• Anyfantaki, Sofia & Blix Grimaldi, Marianna & Papadopoulos, Georgios & Madeira, Carlos & Malovaná, Simona, 2025, "Decoding climate-related risks in sovereign bond pricing: a global perspective," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 3135, Oct.
• Gerda Kirpson & Karsten. Staehr, 2025, "The effects of public debt on public and private interest rates in the euro area," Bank of Estonia Working Papers, Bank of Estonia, number wp2025-06, Dec, revised 22 Dec 2025.
• Olegs Tkacevs & Karsten Staehr, 2025, "The effects of macroeconomic and budget balance shocks on public debt trajectories in the Euro area," Bank of Estonia Working Papers, Bank of Estonia, number wp2025-08, Dec, revised 22 Dec 2025.
• Qu, Xi & Xu, Zhiwei & Yu, Jinxiang, 2025, "The pricing of local government bonds in China: A bank-government relationship perspective," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 93, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102440.
• Boumparis, Periklis & Florackis, Chris & Guedhami, Omrane & Sainani, Sushil, 2025, "Backing away from ESG? The effect of sovereign rating downgrades on corporate sustainability," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102856.
• Ando, Sakai & Mishra, Prachi & Patel, Nikhil & Peralta-Alva, Adrian & Presbitero, Andrea F., 2025, "Fiscal consolidation and public debt," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 170, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2024.104998.
• García, Concepción González, 2025, "Fiscal consolidation in heavily indebted economies," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 173, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2025.105046.
• Michau, Jean-Baptiste, 2025, "Fiscal policy under secular stagnation: An optimal pump-priming strategy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 175, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2025.105097.
• Mijiyawa, Abdoul’ Ganiou, 2025, "How does the changing financing landscape towards debt from international private creditors affect economic growth in developing countries?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, pages 1318-1336, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.01.020.
• Rahaman, Akeem & Majid, Michelle, 2025, "Storms and sustainability: Assessing the impact of natural disasters on debt sustainability in the Caribbean," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, pages 579-591, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2024.12.022.
• Li, Xing & Zhou, Yanli & Ge, Xiangyu, 2025, "Research on the impact of extreme high temperature on the spatial correlation network of local government debt scales," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 88, issue C, pages 611-638, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.09.028.
• Cafiso, Gianluca & Missale, Alessandro & Rivolta, Giulia, 2025, "The credit channel of the sovereign spread: A Bayesian SVAR analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 144, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106984.
• Ciżkowicz, Piotr & Ledóchowski, Michał & Rzońca, Andrzej, 2025, "Fiscal policy and government bond yields: New evidence from the EU," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 147, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107054.
• Ghulam, Yaseen, 2025, "A further examination of sovereign domestic and external debt defaults," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2024.102322.
• Lei, Ziqi & Li, Ping & Wang, Yujing, 2025, "The effect of compound heat-drought risk on municipal corporate bonds pricing: Evidence from China," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 79, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2025.102462.
• Panizza, Ugo, 2025, "Do countries default in bad times? The role of alternative detrending techniques," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 246, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.112076.
• Bechchani, Khalil, 2025, "When neighbors tighten belts: Exploring austerity’s spillover effects," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 254, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112414.
• Brou, Jean-Claude Kouakou & Bouoiyour, Jamal & Hueber, Olivier, 2025, "Harmonizing public debt and creating convergence clubs in sub-Saharan Africa," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 4, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101315.
• Fernández-Gallardo, Álvaro & Payá, Iván, 2025, "Public debt burden and crisis severity," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 176, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105028.
• Kaldorf, Matthias & Röttger, Joost, 2025, "Convenient but risky government bonds," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 180, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105152.
• Andrian, Leandro & Rodriguez, Cesar M. & Valencia, Oscar M., 2025, "Surges in the shadows: Stock-flow adjustments and public debt spikes," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2025.101306.
• Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E. & Uribe, Jorge M. & Valencia, Oscar M. & Kim, Bum, 2025, "Doom loops in Latin America," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2025.101334.
• Dunbar, Kwamie & Treku, Daniel N., 2025, "Do energy transition investment flows aid climate commitments?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 142, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108163.
• Wegener, Christoph & Basse, Tobias & Maiani, Stefano & Nguyen, Tam Huu, 2025, "Predictive power of oil prices on CDS spread dynamics of oil-producing countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 145, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108375.
• Di Tommaso, Caterina & Perdichizzi, Salvatore & Vigne, Samuel & Zaghini, Andrea, 2025, "Is the Government always greener?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 152, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108976.
• Gomez-Gonzalez, Patricia & Mathy, Gabriel, 2025, "The world’s first global safe asset: British public debt, 1718-1913," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 97, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101679.
• Chen, Juan & Liu, Chenyan & Jin, Daxiang & Xiao, Zuoping, 2025, "Impact of economic policy uncertainty on China's urban construction investment bond financing costs," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, volume 100, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.103979.
• Anghel, Dan Gabriel & Boitan, Iustina Alina & Marchewka-Bartkowiak, Kamilla, 2025, "Climate risk impact on Treasury securities pricing: A global perspective of short-term and long-term period," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, volume 103, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104167.
• Cao, Qingqing & Minetti, Raoul & Rowe, Nicholas, 2025, "Macro-banking stability, sovereign debt and the inflation channel," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 78, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.107144.
• Feng, Dongfa & Lu, Ziteng & Tang, Wei & Zhang, Yao, 2025, "Geopolitical shock and local government debt risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 82, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.107572.
• Hmiden, Oussama Ben & Berre, Max & Tselika, Maria, 2025, "Sovereign credit ratings: the ripple effect of investor protection," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 86, issue PB, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108517.
• Zhu, Enyang & Lang, Shusen, 2025, "Local government debt expansion and regional financial risks: mitigation effect of financial regulation or risk resonance?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 86, issue PD, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108608.
• Şen, Semih & Öz, Ramazan & Serbes, Halil & Tabar, Çağlayan, 2025, "A study of the impact of the relationship between fiscal space and credit default swaps on emerging and developing economies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 86, issue PF, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108709.
• Wu, Zheng & Ouyang, Alice Y., 2025, "Local government debt financing and fiscal shadow expansion: The case of trust products," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 86, issue PG, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108895.
• Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Salvador, Carlos & Suárez, Nuria, 2025, "Banking supervisory architecture and sovereign risk," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2024.101365.
• Faour, Mohamad & Saad, Khaled, 2025, "Institutions and the sovereign-bank nexus in the MENA," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 66, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101129.
• de Ferra, Sergio & Mallucci, Enrico, 2025, "Avoiding sovereign default contagion: A normative analysis," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 154, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.104040.
• Solís, Pavel, 2025, "Term premia and credit risk in emerging markets: The role of U.S. monetary policy," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 154, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104045.
• Marchesi, Silvia & Marcolongo, Giovanna, 2025, "Knockin’ on H(e)aven’s door. Financial crises and offshore wealth," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 158, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104175.
• Carrington, Sarah J. & Padilla, Leon & Herrera Pozo, Ronny Oswaldo, 2025, "How much debt is too much? Debt-growth dynamics in commodity-dependent and non-commodity-dependent developing economies," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 182, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2025.100597.
• de Paul Kambou, Sansan Vincent, 2025, "Debt relief instruments and external debt dynamics following natural disasters in developing countries," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 184, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2025.100624.
• Greco, Luciano & Pintus, Francesco Jacopo & Raggi, Davide, 2025, "When fiscal discipline meets macroeconomic stability: The Euro-stability bond," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 103, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2025.102196.
• Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E. & Uribe, Jorge M. & Valencia, Oscar M., 2025, "Sovereign debt cost and economic complexity," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 99, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2025.102121.
• Coulibaly, Yacouba & Diallo, Askandarou Cheik, 2025, "Can fiscal rules improve banking system stability in developing countries?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 86, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2025.103724.
• Economides, George & Koliousi, Giota & Miaouli, Natasha & Philippopoulos, Apostolis, 2025, "From debt arithmetic to fiscal sustainability and fiscal rules: Taking stock and policy lessons," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 31, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2024.e00393.
• Fiorelli, Cristiana & Pontarollo, Nicola & Serpieri, Carolina, 2025, "Local financial distress and fiscal regimes: Evidence from Italy," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 31, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2025.e00418.
• Afonso, António & Alves, José & Jalles, João & Monteiro, Sofia, 2025, "Energy price dynamics in the face of uncertainty shocks and the role of exchange rate regimes: A global cross-country analysis," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 32, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2025.e00425.
• Asteriou, Dimitrios & Koufopoulos, Dimitrios & Spanos, Konstantinos, 2025, "Conditional forecast for public debt and threshold effects: Evidence from South EU countries," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 32, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2025.e00430.
• Aimola, Akingbade U. & Monkam, Nara, 2025, "Causal links between public debt and inflation in sub-Saharan African countries," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 32, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2025.e00438.
• Mwakalila, Enock, 2025, "Impact of government domestic borrowing on monetary policy rate pass-through in Tanzania," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 47, issue 1, pages 150-165, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.10.003.
• Mateko, Freeman Munisi & Maiwasha, Barbra & Tsara, Emmanuel, 2025, "The intractability of public debt in post-independent Zimbabwe: An international comparison," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 47, issue 2, pages 394-406, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2025.01.009.
• Orlowski, Lucjan T., 2025, "The impact of the Federal Government debt on macroeconomic stability in the United States," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 47, issue 4, pages 771-784, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2025.06.012.
• Khan, Muhammad Arshad & Rahman, Abdul & Tareen, Bashir Ahmed, 2025, "Is Pakistan in a debt trap? Do domestic and foreign debts crowd-out private investment?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 47, issue 5, pages 1076-1096, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2025.06.005.
• Ruiz, Yomara & Aguirre, Nikolay & Ponce, Pablo & Álvarez-García, José, 2025, "Differential impact of natural resource revenues on global public debt: A quantile regression approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, volume 100, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105448.
• Esquivel, Carlos, 2025, "Sovereign risk and Dutch disease," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 149, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2024.103663.
• Zhang, Guanglong & Wang, Chuyu, 2025, "Local government debt and corporate cash holdings: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102722.
• Carnazza, Giovanni & Liberati, Paolo & Sacchi, Agnese, 2025, "Does politics matter? A comparative assessment of discretionary fiscal policies in the euro area," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 90, issue PA, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102435.
• Lepers, Etienne, 2025, "Surfing the credit wave: Government popularity as driver of credit cycles," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 90, issue PA, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102456.
• Owusu, Benjamin & Bökemeier, Bettina & Greiner, Alfred, 2025, "Regime-based debt sustainability analysis: Evidence from euro area economies," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 90, issue PA, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102458.
• Moretto, Michele & Parigi, Bruno M., 2025, "The impact of calendar provisioning on bank strategies," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 101, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2025.104134.
• Mäder, Nicolas, 2025, "Would an earlier inception of OMT by the ECB have prevented the 2012 Greek default?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 103, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2025.104356.
• Liu, Shulin & Wang, Xianbin & Huang, Liangxiong, 2025, "Economic growth target fluctuation and bond issuance by LGFVs," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 98, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2025.103841.
• Endo, Tadashi, 2025, "A paradox of emerging government securities market development," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 73, issue PB, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102582.
• De Vincentiis, Paola & Abis, Danilo, 2025, "Non-identical twins: Evidence on greenium in the German treasury bond market," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 79, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103057.
• Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E. & Uribe, Jorge M. & Valencia, Oscar M., 2025, "Asymmetric sovereign risk: Implications for climate change preparation," World Development, Elsevier, volume 188, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106908.
• Mohammad Mahabub Alam, 2025, "Deficit Financing Strategy and Fiscal Sustainability in Bangladesh," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2025-01, Jan.
• Christian R. Proano & Jonas Dix, 2025, "Output Gap Uncertainty, Sovereign Risk Premia and the Contingent Importance of the Bond Vigilantes," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2025-27, May.
• Piyali Das & Chetan Ghate & Subhadeep Halder, 2025, "Fiscal Dominance and the Maturity Structure of Debt," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2025-29, May.
• Mohammad Mahabub Alam, 2025, "The Effects of Macroeconomic Shocks and Uncertainty on Bangladesh's Fiscal Sustainability," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2025-33, Jun.
• Martin Feldkircher & Christos A. Makridis, 2025, "Words Matter: Central Bank Communication and Household Expectations in a Global Panel," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2025-43, Jul.
• Kling, Gerhard & Lo, Yuen C & Murinde, Victor & Volz, Ulrich, 2025, "Climate vulnerability and the cost of debt," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 129272, Sep.
• Cormier, Ben & Naqvi, Natalya, 2025, "Indexes, currencies, and the political economy of sovereign bond market access," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 130491, Dec.
• Jan Priewe, 2025, "The new EU Stability and Growth Pact – new bottle with a lot of old wine," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 22, issue 2, pages 168-180, September.
• Philipp Heimberger & Andreas Lichtenberger, 2025, "A permanent EU investment fund to promote the green transition in light of EU fiscal rules," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 22, issue 2, pages 181-188, September.
• Bentje Böer & Anna Broughel & Mark Kantšukov, 2025, "Challenges in Applying Principal Adverse Impact Indicators to Sovereign Debt Portfolios," Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Green Wealth: Navigating towards a Sustainable Future", DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920250000117008.
• Adam Abdullah, 2025, "Re-examining money, debt and Islamic banking in the USA," International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 18, issue 3, pages 512-534, January, DOI: 10.1108/IMEFM-08-2024-0403.
• Peter Claeys & Bettina Bökemeier & Benjamin Owusu & Juan Equiza Goñi & Michael Stierle & Andreea Stoian, 2025, "European Governments’ Fiscal Behaviour and Public Debt Holders: What Is the Financial Connection?," European Economy - Discussion Papers, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 218, Jan.
• Frédérique Bec & François Courtoy & Philipp Mohl & Frederic Opitz, 2025, "The Stochastic Simulations of the Commission’s Debt Sustainability Analysis: A Refined Approach," European Economy - Discussion Papers, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 226, Sep.
• Yan Bai & Patrick J. Kehoe & Pierlauro Lopez & Fabrizio Perri, 2025, "A Neoclassical Model of the World Financial Cycle," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 25-06, Feb, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202506.
• Gabriel Ehrlich & Owen Kay & Aditi Thapar, 2025, "Public Debt Levels and Real Interest Rates: Causal Evidence from Parliamentary Elections," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 2539, Nov, DOI: 10.24149/wp2539.
• Michael D. Plante & Alexander W. Richter & Sarah Zubairy, 2025, "Revisiting the Interest Rate Effects of Federal Debt," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 2513, Apr, revised 09 Jul 2025, DOI: 10.24149/wp2513r1.
• Rochelle M. Edge & Dan Li, 2025, "Central bank preparedness for market-functioning asset purchases as a consideration for long-run balance sheet composition," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2025-077, Sep, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2025.077.
• Francois R. Velde, 2025, "Britain’s Debt Restructuring, 1717–22," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, number WP 2025-21, Oct, DOI: 10.21033/wp-2025-21.
• Adam Copeland & R. Jay Kahn, 2025, "The Rise of Sponsored Service for Clearing Repo," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20251008, Oct, DOI: 10.59576/lse.20251008.
• Michael J. Fleming & Jonathan Palash-Mizner & Or Shachar, 2025, "End‑of‑Month Activity Across the Treasury Market," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20251009, Oct, DOI: 10.59576/lse.20251009.
• Natalia E. Barbashova & Olga V. Suchkova, 2025, "Application of Financial Management Tools to Ensure Budget Balance and Debt Sustainability in Russian Regions," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 3, pages 72-89, June, DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2025-3-72-89.
• E. A. Kopalkina & M. G. Arustamyan & M. M. Minasyan & S. A. Avetisyan & R. Y. Mangasaryan, 2025, "Current State of the Green Finance Market in Russia and Its Prospects," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 5, pages 76-92, October, DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2025-5-76-92.