Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ H: Public Economics
/ / H6: National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
/ / / H63: Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
2021
- El-Shagi, Makram & Schweinitz, Gregor von, 2021, "Fiscal policy and fiscal fragility: Empirical evidence from the OECD," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102292.
- Di Serio, Mario & Fragetta, Matteo & Melina, Giovanni, 2021, "The impact of r-g on Euro-Area government spending multipliers," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 119, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102493.
- Carrera, Jorge & de la Vega, Pablo, 2021, "The impact of income inequality on public debt," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 24, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2021.e00216.
- Tsoulouhas, Theofanis, 2021, "Why do countries in financial distress strategically delay seeking help?," Journal of Government and Economics, Elsevier, volume 2, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jge.2021.100006.
- Modesto, Leonor & Nourry, Carine & Seegmuller, Thomas & Venditti, Alain, 2021, "Growth and instability in a small open economy with debt," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, volume 112, issue C, pages 26-37, DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2021.03.011.
- D’Erasmo, Pablo & Mendoza, Enrique G., 2021, "History remembered: Optimal sovereign default on domestic and external debt," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 117, issue C, pages 969-989, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.07.006.
- Dolls, Mathias & Wehrhöfer, Nils, 2021, "Attitudes towards euro area reforms: Evidence from a randomized survey experiment," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101971.
- Uchida, Yuki & Ono, Tetsuo, 2021, "Political economy of taxation, debt ceilings, and growth," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101996.
- Arawatari, Ryo & Ono, Tetsuo, 2021, "Public debt rule breaking by time-inconsistent voters," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102010.
- Li, Tianyu & Du, Tongwei, 2021, "Vertical fiscal imbalance, transfer payments, and fiscal sustainability of local governments in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, pages 392-404, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.03.019.
- Patella, Valeria & Tancioni, Massimiliano, 2021, "Confidence Swings and Sovereign Risk Dynamics," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, volume 56, issue C, pages 195-206, DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2020.11.003.
- Patrycja Klusak & Matthew Agarwala & Matt Burke & Moritz Kraemer & Kamiar Mohaddes, 2021, "Rising temperatures, falling ratings: The effect of climate change on sovereign creditworthiness," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2021-34, Mar.
- M. Ayhan Kose & Franziska Ohnsorge & Carmen Reinhart & Kenneth Rogoff, 2021, "The aftermath of debt surges," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2021-81, Sep.
- M. Ayhan Kose & Peter Nagle & Franziska Ohnsorge & Naotaka Sugawara, 2021, "What has been the impact of COVID-19 on debt? Turning a wave into a tsunami," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2021-99, Dec.
- Lennard, Jason & Kenny, Seán & Esteves, Rui, 2021, "The aftermath of sovereign debt crises: a narrative approach," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 112784, Nov.
- Z Cao & Z Ou, 2021, "On potential debt monetisation for China’s post-Covid recovery: what can we learn from the past?," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, volume 26, issue 2, pages 39-56, September.
- Joaquim Miguel Couto & Luis Gustavo Alves Lima & Ana Cristina Lima Couto, 2021, "The public deficit and the growth of the federal securities debt (1995-2018)," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 41, issue 1, pages 65-78, February, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572021-2915.
- Joaquim Miguel Couto & Luis Gustavo Alves Lima & Ana Cristina Lima Couto, 2021, "The public deficit and the growth of the federal securities debt (1995-2018)," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 41, issue 1, pages 65-78, February, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572021-2915.
- Mikel Erkoreka, 2021, "The fiscal and budgetary impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the public finances of the Basque Country: the Basque system of fiscal federalism put to the test," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 100, issue 02, pages 120-149.
- Mikel Erkoreka, 2021, "El impacto fiscal y presupuestario de la pandemia de la COVID-19 en las finanzas públicas del País Vasco: el Concierto Económico a examen (traducción)," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 100, issue 02, pages 120-149.
- Carl Christian von Weizsäcker & Hagen M. Krämer, 2021, "On capital, saving, and investment in the twenty-first century: a reply to Hein," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 18, issue 3, pages 303–309-3, December.
- Opeoluwa Adeniyi Adeosun & Olumide Steven Ayodele & Olajide Clement Jongbo, 2021, "Policy asymmetries and fiscal sustainability: evidence from Nigeria," African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 12, issue 2, pages 302-320, April, DOI: 10.1108/AJEMS-08-2020-0389.
- Michał Mackiewicz, 2021, "The sustainability of fiscal policy in southern African countries–a comparative empirical perspective," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 18, issue 2, pages 337-350, April, DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-06-2020-0696.
- Wilkista Lore Obiero & Seher Gülşah Topuz, 2021, "Do public and internal debt cause income inequality? Evidence from Kenya," Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 27, issue 53, pages 124-138, November, DOI: 10.1108/JEFAS-05-2021-0049.
- Ferdinando Ofria & Massimo Mucciardi, 2021, "Government failures and non-performing loans in European countries: a spatial approach," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 49, issue 5, pages 876-887, July, DOI: 10.1108/JES-01-2021-0010.
- Eda Orhun, 2021, "The impact of COVID-19 global health crisis on stock markets and understanding the cross-country effects," Pacific Accounting Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 33, issue 1, pages 142-159, January, DOI: 10.1108/PAR-07-2020-0096.
- Juan Carlos Rivas Valdivia, 2021, "Sostenibilidad de la deuda pública en México, antes y después del COVID-19, 2018-2024/Sustainability of public debt in Mexico, before and after COVID-19, 2018-2024," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, volume 36, issue 1, pages 57-87.
- Patrycja Klusak & Matthew Agarwala & Matt Burke & Moritz Kraemer & Kamiar Mohaddes, 2021, "Rising Temperatures, Falling Ratings: The Effect of Climate Change on Sovereign Creditworthiness," Working Papers, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, number EPRG2110, Apr.
- Jan Kolesnik, 2021, "The Contagion Effect and its Mitigation in the Modern Banking System," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 1009-1024.
- Laszlo Vasa & Szilard Hegedus & Csaba Lentner, 2021, "Debt Dynamics Among European Municipalities and Their Organizations: Comparative Analysis with Focus on Hungary," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 622-645.
- Krzysztof Jarosinski, 2021, "Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) of Public Investment Projects," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3 - Part , pages 769-786.
- Iwona Franczak, 2021, "Creative Accounting in Poland’s Sub-Sector of Local Governments," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4 - Part , pages 997-1017.
- Stéphanie Pamies & Nicolas Carnot & Anda Pătărău, 2021, "Do Fundamentals Explain Differences between Euro Area Sovereign Interest Rates?," European Economy - Discussion Papers, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 141, Jun.
- Nicolas Clootens & Francesco Magris, 2021, "The Environmental Unsustainability of Public Debt: Non-Renewable Resources, Public Finances Stabilization and Growth," Working Papers, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, number 2021.06, Jun.
- Matej Boor, 2021, "Ricardians in the European Union: The Role of Fiscal Rules," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 71, issue 3, pages 245-266, November.
- Sewon Hur & César Sosa-Padilla & Zeynep Yom, 2021, "Optimal Bailouts in Banking and Sovereign Crises," Globalization Institute Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 406, Jan, revised 27 Feb 2024, DOI: 10.24149/gwp406r1.
- Marco Bassetto & Gherardo Gennaro Caracciolo, 2021, "Monetary/Fiscal Interactions with Forty Budget Constraints," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 788, Dec, DOI: 10.21034/wp.788.
- Igor Yu. Arlashkin, 2021, "Clustering of Russian Regions by Level of Debt Sustainability," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 5, pages 108-124, October, DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2021-5-108-124.
- Kaukin Andrey & Miller Evgenia & Belev Sergey & Tishchenko Tatiana & Zubov Sergey & Mkrtchian Nikita & Florinskaya Yulia, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development (In Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 10, pages 1-19, June.
- Ponomarev Yuri & Borzykh Ksenia & Makarov Andrey & Radchenko Daria & Belev Sergey & Tishchenko Tatiana & Deryugin Alexander & Zubov Sergey & Kaukin Andrey & Miller Evgenia & Tsukhlo Sergey, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development (In Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 14, pages 1-29, September.
- Zubarevich Natalia & Zubov Sergey & Tsukhlo Sergey & Klyachko Tatiana & Semenova Elena, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development (In Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 16, pages 1-18, October.
- Sokolov Ilya & Trunin Pavel & Bozhechkova Alexandra & Knobel Alexander & Zubov Sergey & Gorlin Yuri & Lyashok Viktor, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development (In Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 17, pages 1-21, October.
- Belev Sergey & Tishchenko Tatiana & Zubarevich Natalia & Tsukhlo Sergey & Zubov Sergey, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development (In Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 20, pages 1-19, December.
- Belev Sergey & Tishchenko Tatiana & Burdyak Alexandra & Ternovskiy Dmitry & Zubov Sergey & Klyachko Tatiana & Loginov Dmitry & Lomteva Elena & Bedareva Larisa, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development (In Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 3, pages 1-24, February.
- Ponomarev Yuri & Radchenko Daria & Makarov Andrey & Borzhyh K. & Knobel Alexander & Firanchuk Alexander & Deryugin Alexander & Zubov Sergey & Tsukhlo Sergey, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development (In Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 4, pages 1-26, March.
- Kaukin Andrey & Miller Evgenia & Belev Sergey & Zubov Sergey & Mkrtchian Nikita & Florinskaya Yulia, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 10, pages 1-16, June.
- Tsukhlo Sergey & Deryugin Alexander & Kaukin Andrey & Ponomarev Yuri & Belev Sergey & Miller Evgenia & Tishchenko Tatiana & Zubov Sergey & Makarov Andrey & Radchenko Daria & Borzykh Ksenia, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 14, pages 1-29, September.
- Zubarevich Natalia & Zubov Sergey & Tsukhlo Sergey & Klyachko Tatiana & Semenova Elena, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 16, pages 1-17, October.
- Bozhechkova Alexandra & Trunin Pavel & Knobel Alexander & Lyashok Viktor & Sokolov Ilya & Zubov Sergey & Gorlin Yuri, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 17, pages 1-21, October.
- Zubarevich Natalia & Belev Sergey & Tishchenko Tatiana & Zubov Sergey & Tsukhlo Sergey, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 20, pages 1-16, December.
- Loginov Dmitry & Klyachko Tatiana & Belev Sergey & Burdyak Alexandra & Tishchenko Tatiana & Zubov Sergey & Ternovskiy Dmitry & Lomteva Elena & Bedareva Larisa, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 3, pages 1-21, February.
- Knobel Alexander & Firanchuk Alexander & Tsukhlo Sergey & Deryugin Alexander & Ponomarev Yuri & Zubov Sergey & Makarov Andrey & Radchenko Daria & Borzhyh K., 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 4, pages 1-22, March.
- Deryugin Alexander, 2021, "Regional Budgets in H1 2021: Income Growth
[Региональные Бюджеты В Первом Полугодии 2021 Г.: Рост Доходов]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 9, pages 73-76, September. - Belev Sergey & Tischenko Tatyana, 2021, "Federal Budget Execution for Three Quarters of 2021
[Исполнение Федерального Бюджета За Первые Три Квартала 2021 Г]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 12, pages 4-7, December. - Deryugin Alexander, 2021, "Regional Budgets in Q1 2021: Own Revenues Are Recovering
[Региональные Бюджеты В Первом Квартале 2021 Г.: Собственные Доходы Восстанавливаются]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 5, pages 67-70, May. - Belev Sergey & Tischenko Tatyana, 2021, "Federal Budget Execution for 3 months of 2021
[Исполнение Федерального Бюджета За Первый Квартал 2021 Г]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 6, pages 4-7, June. - Belev Sergey & Tischenko Tatyana, 2021, "Federal Budget Execution in H1 2021: Revenues Exceeded Pre-Pandemic Level
[Исполнение Федерального Бюджета За Первое Полугодие 2021 Г.: Доходы Превысили Допандемийный Уровень]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 9, pages 4-7, September. - Deryugin Alexander, 2021, "Региональные Бюджеты В Первом Полугодии 2021 Г.: Рост Доходов," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 9, pages 73-76, September.
- Belev Sergey & Tischenko Tatyana, 2021, "Исполнение Федерального Бюджета За Первые Три Квартала 2021 Г," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 12, pages 4-7, December.
- Deryugin Alexander, 2021, "Региональные Бюджеты В Первом Квартале 2021 Г.: Собственные Доходы Восстанавливаются," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 5, pages 67-70, May.
- Belev Sergey & Tischenko Tatyana, 2021, "Исполнение Федерального Бюджета За Первый Квартал 2021 Г," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 6, pages 4-7, June.
- Belev Sergey & Tischenko Tatyana, 2021, "Исполнение Федерального Бюджета За Первое Полугодие 2021 Г.: Доходы Превысили Допандемийный Уровень," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 9, pages 4-7, September.
- Lamia Bazzaoui & Jun Nagayasu, 2021, "Is Inflation Fiscally Determined?," Sustainability, MDPI, volume 13, issue 20, pages 1-26, October.
- Kim Oosterlinck & Ugo Panizza & W. Mark C. Weidemaier & Mitu Gulati, 2021, "The Odious Haitian Independence Debt," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 16-2021, Jul.
- Francesca Caselli & Matilde Faralli & Paolo Manasse & Ugo Panizza, 2021, "On the Benefits of Repaying," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 18-2021, Sep.
- Wildauer, Rafael & Leitch, Stuart & Kapeller, Jakob, 2021, "Is a €10 trillion European climate investment initiative fiscally sustainable?," Greenwich Papers in Political Economy, University of Greenwich, Greenwich Political Economy Research Centre, number 34344, Jun.
- Marin Ferry & Marc Raffinot & Baptiste Venet, 2021, "Does debt relief “irresistibly attract banks as honey attracts bees”? Evidence from low-income countries’ debt relief programs," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03148522, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105978.
- Leonor Modesto & Carine Nourry & Thomas Seegmuller & Alain Venditti, 2021, "Growth and instability in a small open economy with debt," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03262961, Jul, DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2021.03.011.
- Dr Walid Y Alali & Haider Ellalee, 2021, "GDP Growth and the US Debt Sustainability," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03811432, Aug, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4199505.
- Giovanni Dosi & Marcello Minenna & Andrea Roventini & Roberto Violi, 2021, "Making the Eurozone work: a risk-sharing reform of the European Stability Mechanism," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04103825, Apr, DOI: 10.1007/s10479-019-03325-9.
- Marin Ferry, 2021, "Quel bilan tirer des initiatives d'annulation de la dette des pays pauvres très endettés ?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04258189, Jun, DOI: 10.3917/ecofi.141.0225.
- Jérôme Creel, 2021, "Establishing a fiscal dialogue in Europe," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03363670, Jan.
- Giovanni Dosi & Marcello Minenna & Andrea Roventini & Roberto Violi, 2021, "Making the Eurozone work: a risk-sharing reform of the European Stability Mechanism," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-04103825, Apr, DOI: 10.1007/s10479-019-03325-9.
- Georges Marios Angeletos & Fabrice Collard & Harris Dellas, 2021, "Public Debt as Private Liquidity: Optimal Policy," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03186917, Mar.
- Jérôme Creel, 2021, "Establishing a fiscal dialogue in Europe," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03363670, Jan.
- Esteves, Rui & Kenny, Seán & Lennard, Jason, 2021, "The Aftermath of Sovereign Debt Crises: A Narrative Approach," Lund Papers in Economic History, Lund University, Department of Economic History, number 221, May.
- Antoni Zabalza, 2021, "The Provision of Public Services under Conditions of Financial Stress: Evidence from Spanish Autonomous Communities," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, volume 236, issue 1, pages 65-104, March.
- Rafael Wildauer & Stuart Leitch & Jakob Kapeller, 2021, "Is a 10 trillion euro European climate investment initiative fiscally sustainable?," ICAE Working Papers, Johannes Kepler University, Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, number 133, Nov.
- Cordella, Tito & Powell, Andrew, 2021, "Preferred and Non-Preferred Creditors," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 11101, Mar, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003109.
- Zi Wen Vivien Wong & Fanyu Chen & Thian Hee Yiew, 2021, "Effects of Rent-Seeking on Economic Growth in Low-Income Economies," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 24, issue 2, pages 205-220, June, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v24i2.
- Ada-Cristina ALBU, 2021, "Evolution Of Public Debt In European Union And Mechanisms For Financing It During Covid-19 Pandemic," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 5, issue 1, pages 109-117, March.
- Azizjon Alimov, 2021, "The Impact of Government Borrowing on Corporate Acquisitions: International Evidence," Working Papers, IESEG School of Management, number 2021-ACF-04, Aug, revised Mar 2023.
- Olivier J Blanchard & Alvaro Leandro & Jeromin Zettelmeyer, 2021, "Redesigning EU fiscal rules: From rules to standards," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP21-1, Feb.
- Anna Gelpern & Sebastian Horn & Scott Morris & Brad Parks & Christoph Trebesch, 2021, "How China lends: A rare look into 100 debt contracts with foreign governments," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP21-7, May.
- Nikolay Hristov & Oliver Hülsewig & Johann Scharler, 2021, "Unconventional Monetary Policy Shocks in the Euro Area and the Sovereign-Bank Nexus," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, volume 17, issue 3, pages 337-383, September.
- Mr. Luis M. Cubeddu & Mrs. Swarnali A Hannan & Mr. Pau Rabanal, 2021, "External Financing Risks: How Important is the Composition of the International Investment Position?," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/020, Jan.
- Mario di Serio & Matteo Fragetta & Mr. Giovanni Melina, 2021, "The Impact of r-g on the Euro-Area Government Spending Multiplier," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/039, Feb.
- Mr. Romain A Duval & Davide Furceri & João Tovar Jalles, 2021, "Labor and Product Market Reforms and External Imbalances: Evidence from Advanced Economies," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/054, Feb.
- Mr. Francisco Roch & Francisco Roldán, 2021, "Uncertainty Premia, Sovereign Default Risk, and State-Contingent Debt," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/076, Mar.
- Mr. Luca A Ricci & Mr. Jorge Roldos & Alejandro M. Werner, 2021, "Fiscal Policy Challenges for Latin America during the Next Stages of the Pandemic: The Need for a Fiscal Pact," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/077, Mar.
- Francesca Caselli & Matilde Faralli & Paolo Manasse & Ugo Panizza, 2021, "On the Benefits of Repaying," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/233, Sep.
- Ms. Deniz O Igan & Mr. Taehoon Kim & Antoine Levy, 2021, "The Premia on State-Contingent Sovereign Debt Instruments," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/282, Dec.
- Jan Priewe, 2021, "Reforming the Fiscal Rulebook for the Euro Area – and the Challenge of Old and New Public Debt," IMK Studies, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute, number 72-2021.
- Juan Alberto Vázquez Muñoz & Nancy Ivonne Muller Durán & Josué Zavaleta González, 2021, "Public Deficits in USMCA Economies During the COVID-19 Economic Crisis," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, volume 16, issue 3, pages 1-21, Julio - S.
- Ashima Goyal, 2021, "Using the snowball effect in Indian post Covid-19 paths to fiscal consolidation," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, number 2021-016, Jun.
- Essers, Dennis & Cassimon, Danny, 2021, "Towards HIPC 2.0? Lessons from past debt relief initiatives for addressing current debt problems," IOB Working Papers, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB), number 2021.02, Jul.
- Piotr Bartkiewicz, 2021, "The evolution of the Polish government bond market," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 45, issue 1, pages 149-169, DOI: 10.3326/pse.45.1.5.
- Mislav Brkic, 2021, "Costs and benefits of government borrowing in foreign currency: is it a major source of risk for EU member states outside the Euro?," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 45, issue 1, pages 63-91, DOI: 10.3326/pse.45.1.2.
- Dubravko Mihaljek, 2021, "Interactions between fiscal and monetary policies: a brief history of a long relationship," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 45, issue 4, pages 419-432, DOI: 10.3326/pse.45.4.2.
- Vladimir Arcabic & Frane Banic, 2021, "Characteristics of fiscal policy in Croatia: does it depend on the phase of the business cycle?," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 45, issue 4, pages 433-457, DOI: 10.3326/pse.45.4.3.
- Carlos Alberto Piscarreta Pinto Ferreira, 2021, "Does Public Debt Ownership Structure Matter for a Borrowing Country?," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2021/0190, Aug.
- Alessandro Del Ponte & Paolo Canofari & Audrey De Dominicis, 2021, "Financial and trade relationships between the Eurozone and China in the age of resilience," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, volume 19, issue 4, pages 489-506, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10308-021-00619-1.
- Friedrich Heinemann, 2021, "The political economy of euro area sovereign debt restructuring," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, volume 32, issue 4, pages 502-522, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10602-021-09327-9.
- Ben J. Heijdra & Pim Heijnen, 2021, "Reversible Environmental Catastrophes with Disconnected Generations," De Economist, Springer, volume 169, issue 2, pages 211-252, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10645-020-09378-7.
- Svend E. Hougaard Jensen & Thorsteinn Sigurdur Sveinsson & Filipe Bonito Vieira, 2021, "From Here to There: Achieving Fiscal Sustainability Under Alternative Demographic Contingencies," De Economist, Springer, volume 169, issue 4, pages 427-444, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10645-021-09392-3.
- Sebastian Blesse & Annika Havlik & Friedrich Heinemann, 2021, "Euro area reform preferences of Central and Eastern European economic experts," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 48, issue 1, pages 155-179, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-020-09474-6.
- Santiago José Pérez-Balsalobre & Carlos Llano-Verduras, 2021, "Modelling sovereign debt ratings for sub-national governments: the case of Spain before and after the crisis," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 48, issue 2, pages 373-395, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-019-09470-5.
- Gabriella Chiesa & José Manuel Mansilla-Fernández, 2021, "The dynamic effects of non-performing loans on banks’ cost of capital and lending supply in the Eurozone," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 48, issue 2, pages 397-427, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-020-09475-5.
- M. Ayhan Kose & Franziska Ohnsorge & Carmen Reinhart & Kenneth Rogoff, 2021, "The Aftermath of Debt Surges," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 2119, Oct.
- Maxime Phillot, 2021, "U.S. Treasury Auctions: A High Frequency Identification of Supply Shocks," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie, number 21.08, May.
- Nicolas CLOOTENS & Francesco MAGRIS, 2021, "The Environmental Unsustainability of Public Debt: Non-Renewable Resources, Public Finances Stabilization and Growth," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans, number 2871.
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- Mihai MUTASCU & Nicolae-Bogdan IANC & Albert LESSOUA, 2021, "Public debt and inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: the case of EMCCA and WAEMU countries," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans, number 2911.
- Yeva Nersisyan & L. Randall Wray, 2021, "Has Japan Been Following Modern Money Theory Without Recognizing It? No! And Yes," Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute, number wp_985, Feb.
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- Alok Johri & Johnny Cotoc, 2021, "The Bribe Rate and Long Run Differences in Sovereign Borrowing Costs," Department of Economics Working Papers, McMaster University, number 2021-02, Jan.
- Olivier Mesly & David W. Shanafelt & Nicolas Huck, 2021, "Dysfunctional Markets: A Spray of Prey Perspective," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 55, issue 3, pages 797-819, July, DOI: 10.1080/00213624.2021.1948272.
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- Silvia Marchesi & Tania Masi & Pietro Bomprezzi, 2021, "The Price of Haircuts: Private and Official Default," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 458, Jan, revised Jan 2021.
- Peter Gottfried, 2021, "Thoughts on the Dilemma of When to Introduce the Euro in Hungary," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 20, issue 3, pages 110-126.
- Gyorgy Szapary, 2021, "Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces in the European Union," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 20, issue 4, pages 118-129..
- Elemer Tertak, 2021, "Reflections on the Essay 'Thoughts on the Dilemma of When to Introduce the Euro in Hungary' by Peter Gottfried," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 20, issue 4, pages 130-143..
- Kenji Tanaka, 2021, "Why Do Interest Rates Remain Low Despite the Accumulation of Government Debt in Japan?," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, volume 17, issue 2, pages 1-33, November.
- Aitor Erce & Enrico Mallucci & Mattia Picarelli, 2021, "A Journey in the History of Sovereign Defaults on Domestic Law Public Debt," Documentos de Trabajo - Lan Gaiak Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra, Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra, number 2106.
- Harold L. Cole & Daniel Neuhann & Guillermo Ordoñez, 2021, "Asymmetric Information and Sovereign Debt: Theory Meets Mexican Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28459, Feb.
- Laurence M. Ball & N. Gregory Mankiw, 2021, "Market Power in Neoclassical Growth Models," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28538, Mar.
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- M. Ayhan Kose & Franziska L. Ohnsorge & Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 2021, "The Aftermath of Debt Surges," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29266, Sep.
- Joshua Aizenman & Yothin Jinjarak & Hien Nguyen & Ilan Noy, 2021, "The Political Economy of the COVID-19 Fiscal Stimulus Packages of 2020," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29360, Oct.
- Bernard Dumas & Paul Ehling & Chunyu Yang, 2021, "The Debt Capacity of a Government," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29434, Oct.
- Mukherjee, Sacchidananda & Badola, Shivani, 2021, "Public Finance Management in India in the time of COVID-19 Pandemic," Working Papers, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, number 21/337, May.
- William Allen, 2021, "Managing the Fiscal Risk of Higher Interest Rates," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Policy Papers, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, number 25, Mar.
- Łukasz Rawdanowicz & Sébastien Turban & Jörg Haas & David Crowe & Valentine Millot, 2021, "Constraints and demands on public finances: Considerations of resilient fiscal policy," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1694, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/602500be-en.
- Barry Anderson & Kim H. Burke, 2021, "Budgeting for loans and guarantees: The United States Federal Credit Reform Act," OECD Journal on Budgeting, OECD Publishing, volume 21, issue 3, DOI: 10.1787/84ea2b08-en.
- Markus Eller & Branimir Jovanovic & Thomas Scheiber, 2021, "What do people in CESEE think about public debt?," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q3/21, pages 35-58.
- Ivo J M Arnold, 2021, "Debt Managers’ Reaction to Sovereign Risk in the Euro Area: Evidence and Policy Implications," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 67, issue 3, pages 276-295.
- Harris Dellas & Dirk Niepelt, 2021, "Austerity," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 634, pages 697-712.
- Olivier Blanchard & Alvaro Leandro & Jeromin Zettelmeyer, 2021, "Redesigning EU fiscal rules: from rules to standards," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, volume 36, issue 106, pages 195-236.
- Michael Atingi-Ego & Sayed Timuno & Tiviniton Makuve, 2021, "Public Debt Accumulation in SSA: A Looming Debt Crisis
[‘Government Ponzi Games and the Sustainability of Public Deficits Under Uncertainty’]," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 30, issue Supplemen, pages 103-139. - Vera Songwe & Christine Awiti, 2021, "African Countries’ Debt: A Tale of Acceleration at Multiple Speeds and Shades
[Total Public Debt and Growth in Developing Countries]," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 30, issue Supplemen, pages 14-32. - Benno J Ndulu & Stephen A O’Connell, 2021, "Africa’s Development Debts
[Is Debt Relief Efficient?]," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 30, issue Supplemen, pages 33-73. - Lorenzo Forni & Geremia Palomba & Joana Pereira & Christine Richmond, 2021, "Sovereign debt restructuring and growth," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 2, pages 671-697.
- Floriana Cerniglia & Enzo Dia & Andrew Hughes Hallett, 2021, "Fiscal sustainability under entitlement spending," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 3, pages 1175-1199.
- Andrey Ermolov, 2021, "When and Where Is It Cheaper to Issue Inflation-Linked Debt?," The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 11, issue 3, pages 610-653.
- Elena Carletti & Paolo Colla & Mitu Gulati & Steven Ongena, 2021, "The Price of Law: The Case of the Eurozone Collective Action Clauses
[Unbundling institutions]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 34, issue 12, pages 5933-5976. - Tania Babina & Chotibhak Jotikasthira & Christian Lundblad & Tarun Ramadorai, 2021, "Heterogeneous Taxes and Limited Risk Sharing: Evidence from Municipal Bonds
[The distribution of realized stock return volatility]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 34, issue 1, pages 509-568. - João Tovar Jalles, 2021, "Promised Fiscal Expansions and Politics: A European Union Assessment," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 63, issue 1, pages 84-116, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-020-00135-y.
- Jérôme Creel, 2021, "Establishing a Fiscal Dialogue in Europe," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 63, issue 3, pages 339-355, September, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00144-5.
- Chuck Fang & Julian Schumacher & Christoph Trebesch, 2021, "Restructuring Sovereign Bonds: Holdouts, Haircuts and the Effectiveness of CACs," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, volume 69, issue 1, pages 155-196, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41308-020-00127-z.
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- Gianni Vaggi & Luca Frigerio, 2021, "Foreign debt sustainability and human development in Sub Saharan Africa," DEM Working Papers Series, University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Management, number 203, May.
- Waldo Mendoza & Yuliño Anastacio, 2021, "La historia fiscal del Perú: 1980-2020. Colapso, estabilización, consolidación y el golpe de la COVID-19," Libros PUCP / PUCP Books, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, number lde-2021-01, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x9326d468), September.
- Cristina Arellano & Xavier Mateos-Planas & Jose-Victor Rios-Rull, 2021, "Partial Default," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 22-007, Dec.
- Rafael Wildauer & Stuart Leitch & Jakob Kapeller, 2021, "Is a €10 trillion European climate investment initiative fiscally sustainable?," Working Papers, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES), number PKWP2121, Dec.
- Grancini, Stefano, 2021, "Risk Aversion and Fiscal Consolidation Programs," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105500, Jan.
- Niermann, Lennart & Pitterle, Ingo A., 2021, "The COVID-19 crisis: what explains cross-country differences in the pandemic’s short-term economic impact?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107414, Apr.
- Ekor, Maxwell & Orekoya, Tayo & Musa, Philip & Damisah, Osikwemhe, 2021, "Does external debt impair economic growth in Nigeria?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107844.
- Carvelli, Gianni & Trecroci, Carmine, 2021, "Is government debt good or bad for labor productivity? A dynamic panel analysis over 1972-2019," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108314, Jun.
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- Srivastava, Dinesh Kumar & Trehan, Ragini & Bharadwaj, Muralikrishna & Kapur, Tarrung, 2021, "Revisiting fiscal responsibility norms: a cross country analysis of the impact of Covid-19," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108903, May.
- Uchida, Yuki & Ono, Tetsuo, 2021, "Borrowing to Finance Public Investment: A Politico-economic Analysis of Fiscal Rules," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109289, Aug.
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- YENLIDE, Tchablemane, 2021, "Corruption et sorties illicites de capitaux dans les pays de l’Afrique subsaharienne: La démocratie compte-elle vraiment?
[Corruption and Illicit Capital Outflows in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does Democracy Really Matter?]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110750, Nov. - Kose, M. Ayhan & Nagle, Peter & Ohnsorge, Franziska & Sugawara, Naotaka, 2021, "What Has Been the Impact of COVID-19 on Debt? Turning a Wave into a Tsunami," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110897, Nov.
- Rutayisire, J.Musoni, 2021, "Public debt dynamics and nonlinear effects on economic growth : evidence from Rwanda," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110931, Dec.
- AITOUTOUHEN, latifa, 2021, "Study of the Socio-Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis in Morocco," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111114, Dec, revised 15 Dec 2021.
- Ribeiro, Ana Paula & Carvalho, Vitor & Sanches, Hélder, 2021, "Debt dynamics and fiscal policy stance in Cape Verde: Is there evidence of pro-cyclical behavior?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111305.
- Direye, Eli & Khemraj, Tarron, 2021, "Central bank securities and FX market intervention in a developing economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111533, Mar, revised 09 Aug 2021.
- Ellalee, Haider & Alali, Walid Y., 2021, "GDP Growth and the US Debt Sustainability," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 114196, Nov, revised 20 Dec 2021.
- Uchida, Yuki & Ono, Tetsuo, 2021, "Borrowing to finance public investment: a politico-economic analysis of fiscal rules," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 115844, Aug, revised 31 Dec 2022.
- Orley Ashenfelter & Stepan Jurajda Jurajda, 2021, "Wages, Minimum Wages, and Price Pass-Through: The Case of McDonald’s Restaurants," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 281, Jan.
- William C. Dudley, 2021, "Sovereign Debt: A Critical Challenge," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 283, Apr.
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- Siming Liu & Hewei Shen, 2021, "Online Appendix to "Fiscal Commitment and Sovereign Default Risk"," Online Appendices, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 18-490.
- Marco Bassetto & Leslie McGranahan, 2021, "Online Appendix to "Mobility, Population Growth, and Public Capital Spending in the United States"," Online Appendices, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 20-27.
- Siming Liu & Hewei Shen, 2021, "Code and data files for "Fiscal Commitment and Sovereign Default Risk"," Computer Codes, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 18-490, revised .
- Marco Bassetto & Leslie McGranahan, 2021, "Code and data files for "Mobility, Population Growth, and Public Capital Spending in the United States"," Computer Codes, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 20-27, revised .
- Kuusi, Tero & Puonti, Päivi, 2021, "EU’s Fiscal Rules: Keep It Simple, Not Stupid!," ETLA Reports, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 118, Oct.
- Kuusi, Tero & Puonti, Päivi, 2021, "Keep It Simple, Not Stupid – How to Save the EU Fiscal Framework?," ETLA Reports, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 120, Dec.
- John Beirne & Nuobu Renzhi & Ulrich Volz, 2021, "Bracing for the Typhoon: Climate Change and Sovereign Risk in Southeast Asia," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1223, Mar.
- Talknice Saungweme & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2021, "Sovereign Debt and Economic Growth Nexus in Zimbabwe: A Dynamic Multivariate Causality Test," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 74, issue 2, pages 173-196.
- Estefanía Soledad Dileo & Damián Kennedy & Matías Agustín Sánchez, 2021, "Elementos para el debate sobre el rol del endeudamientos público externo en el ciclo económico argentino. Sostenimiento del drenaje de divisas del sector privado en el período 1992-2020," Estudios Nueva Economía, Estudios Nueva Economía, volume 6, issue 2, pages 39-58.
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