Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2021

• Belev Sergey & Tischenko Tatyana, 2021, "Federal Budget Execution for 3 months of 2021
  [Исполнение Федерального Бюджета За Первый Квартал 2021 Г]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 6, pages 4-7, June.
• Belev Sergey & Tischenko Tatyana, 2021, "Federal Budget Execution in H1 2021: Revenues Exceeded Pre-Pandemic Level
  [Исполнение Федерального Бюджета За Первое Полугодие 2021 Г.: Доходы Превысили Допандемийный Уровень]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 9, pages 4-7, September.
• Deryugin Alexander, 2021, "Региональные Бюджеты В Первом Полугодии 2021 Г.: Рост Доходов," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 9, pages 73-76, September.
• Belev Sergey & Tischenko Tatyana, 2021, "Исполнение Федерального Бюджета За Первые Три Квартала 2021 Г," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 12, pages 4-7, December.
• Deryugin Alexander, 2021, "Региональные Бюджеты В Первом Квартале 2021 Г.: Собственные Доходы Восстанавливаются," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 5, pages 67-70, May.
• Belev Sergey & Tischenko Tatyana, 2021, "Исполнение Федерального Бюджета За Первый Квартал 2021 Г," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 6, pages 4-7, June.
• Belev Sergey & Tischenko Tatyana, 2021, "Исполнение Федерального Бюджета За Первое Полугодие 2021 Г.: Доходы Превысили Допандемийный Уровень," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 9, pages 4-7, September.
• Lamia Bazzaoui & Jun Nagayasu, 2021, "Is Inflation Fiscally Determined?," Sustainability, MDPI, volume 13, issue 20, pages 1-26, October.
• Kim Oosterlinck & Ugo Panizza & W. Mark C. Weidemaier & Mitu Gulati, 2021, "The Odious Haitian Independence Debt," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 16-2021, Jul.
• Francesca Caselli & Matilde Faralli & Paolo Manasse & Ugo Panizza, 2021, "On the Benefits of Repaying," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 18-2021, Sep.
• Wildauer, Rafael & Leitch, Stuart & Kapeller, Jakob, 2021, "Is a €10 trillion European climate investment initiative fiscally sustainable?," Greenwich Papers in Political Economy, University of Greenwich, Greenwich Political Economy Research Centre, number 34344, Jun.
• Marin Ferry & Marc Raffinot & Baptiste Venet, 2021, "Does debt relief “irresistibly attract banks as honey attracts bees”? Evidence from low-income countries’ debt relief programs," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03148522, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105978.
• Leonor Modesto & Carine Nourry & Thomas Seegmuller & Alain Venditti, 2021, "Growth and instability in a small open economy with debt," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03262961, Jul, DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2021.03.011.
• Dr Walid Y Alali & Haider Ellalee, 2021, "GDP Growth and the US Debt Sustainability," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03811432, Aug, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4199505.
• Giovanni Dosi & Marcello Minenna & Andrea Roventini & Roberto Violi, 2021, "Making the Eurozone work: a risk-sharing reform of the European Stability Mechanism," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04103825, Apr, DOI: 10.1007/s10479-019-03325-9.
• Marin Ferry, 2021, "Quel bilan tirer des initiatives d'annulation de la dette des pays pauvres très endettés ?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04258189, Jun, DOI: 10.3917/ecofi.141.0225.
• Jérôme Creel, 2021, "Establishing a fiscal dialogue in Europe," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03363670, Jan.
• Giovanni Dosi & Marcello Minenna & Andrea Roventini & Roberto Violi, 2021, "Making the Eurozone work: a risk-sharing reform of the European Stability Mechanism," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-04103825, Apr, DOI: 10.1007/s10479-019-03325-9.
• Georges Marios Angeletos & Fabrice Collard & Harris Dellas, 2021, "Public Debt as Private Liquidity: Optimal Policy," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03186917, Mar.
• Jérôme Creel, 2021, "Establishing a fiscal dialogue in Europe," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03363670, Jan.
• Esteves, Rui & Kenny, Seán & Lennard, Jason, 2021, "The Aftermath of Sovereign Debt Crises: A Narrative Approach," Lund Papers in Economic History, Lund University, Department of Economic History, number 221, May.
• Antoni Zabalza, 2021, "The Provision of Public Services under Conditions of Financial Stress: Evidence from Spanish Autonomous Communities," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, volume 236, issue 1, pages 65-104, March.
• Rafael Wildauer & Stuart Leitch & Jakob Kapeller, 2021, "Is a 10 trillion euro European climate investment initiative fiscally sustainable?," ICAE Working Papers, Johannes Kepler University, Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, number 133, Nov.
• Cordella, Tito & Powell, Andrew, 2021, "Preferred and Non-Preferred Creditors," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 11101, Mar, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003109.
• Zi Wen Vivien Wong & Fanyu Chen & Thian Hee Yiew, 2021, "Effects Of Rent-Seeking On Economic Growth In Low-Income Economies," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 24, issue 2, pages 205-220, June, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v24i2.
• Ada-Cristina ALBU, 2021, "Evolution Of Public Debt In European Union And Mechanisms For Financing It During Covid-19 Pandemic," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 5, issue 1, pages 109-117, March.
• Azizjon Alimov, 2021, "The Impact of Government Borrowing on Corporate Acquisitions: International Evidence," Working Papers, IESEG School of Management, number 2021-ACF-04, Aug, revised Mar 2023.
• Olivier J Blanchard & Alvaro Leandro & Jeromin Zettelmeyer, 2021, "Redesigning EU fiscal rules: From rules to standards," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP21-1, Feb.
• Anna Gelpern & Sebastian Horn & Scott Morris & Brad Parks & Christoph Trebesch, 2021, "How China lends: A rare look into 100 debt contracts with foreign governments," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP21-7, May.
• Nikolay Hristov & Oliver Hülsewig & Johann Scharler, 2021, "Unconventional Monetary Policy Shocks in the Euro Area and the Sovereign-Bank Nexus," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, volume 17, issue 3, pages 337-383, September.
• Mr. Luis M. Cubeddu & Mrs. Swarnali A Hannan & Mr. Pau Rabanal, 2021, "External Financing Risks: How Important is the Composition of the International Investment Position?," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/020, Jan.
• Mario di Serio & Matteo Fragetta & Mr. Giovanni Melina, 2021, "The Impact of r-g on the Euro-Area Government Spending Multiplier," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/039, Feb.
• Mr. Romain A Duval & Davide Furceri & João Tovar Jalles, 2021, "Labor and Product Market Reforms and External Imbalances: Evidence from Advanced Economies," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/054, Feb.
• Mr. Francisco Roch & Francisco Roldán, 2021, "Uncertainty Premia, Sovereign Default Risk, and State-Contingent Debt," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/076, Mar.
• Mr. Luca A Ricci & Mr. Jorge Roldos & Alejandro M. Werner, 2021, "Fiscal Policy Challenges for Latin America during the Next Stages of the Pandemic: The Need for a Fiscal Pact," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/077, Mar.
• Francesca Caselli & Matilde Faralli & Paolo Manasse & Ugo Panizza, 2021, "On the Benefits of Repaying," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/233, Sep.
• Ms. Deniz O Igan & Mr. Taehoon Kim & Antoine Levy, 2021, "The Premia on State-Contingent Sovereign Debt Instruments," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/282, Dec.
• Jan Priewe, 2021, "Reforming the Fiscal Rulebook for the Euro Area – and the Challenge of Old and New Public Debt," IMK Studies, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute, number 72-2021.
• Juan Alberto Vázquez Muñoz & Nancy Ivonne Muller Durán & Josué Zavaleta González, 2021, "Public Deficits in USMCA Economies During the COVID-19 Economic Crisis," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, volume 16, issue 3, pages 1-21, Julio - S.
• Ashima Goyal, 2021, "Using the snowball effect in Indian post Covid-19 paths to fiscal consolidation," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, number 2021-016, Jun.
• Essers, Dennis & Cassimon, Danny, 2021, "Towards HIPC 2.0? Lessons from past debt relief initiatives for addressing current debt problems," IOB Working Papers, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB), number 2021.02, Jul.
• Piotr Bartkiewicz, 2021, "The evolution of the Polish government bond market," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 45, issue 1, pages 149-169, DOI: 10.3326/pse.45.1.5.
• Mislav Brkic, 2021, "Costs and benefits of government borrowing in foreign currency: is it a major source of risk for EU member states outside the Euro?," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 45, issue 1, pages 63-91, DOI: 10.3326/pse.45.1.2.
• Dubravko Mihaljek, 2021, "Interactions between fiscal and monetary policies: a brief history of a long relationship," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 45, issue 4, pages 419-432, DOI: 10.3326/pse.45.4.2.
• Vladimir Arcabic & Frane Banic, 2021, "Characteristics of fiscal policy in Croatia: does it depend on the phase of the business cycle?," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 45, issue 4, pages 433-457, DOI: 10.3326/pse.45.4.3.
• Carlos Alberto Piscarreta Pinto Ferreira, 2021, "Does Public Debt Ownership Structure Matter for a Borrowing Country?," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2021/0190, Aug.
• Alessandro Del Ponte & Paolo Canofari & Audrey De Dominicis, 2021, "Financial and trade relationships between the Eurozone and China in the age of resilience," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, volume 19, issue 4, pages 489-506, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10308-021-00619-1.
• Friedrich Heinemann, 2021, "The political economy of euro area sovereign debt restructuring," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, volume 32, issue 4, pages 502-522, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10602-021-09327-9.
• Ben J. Heijdra & Pim Heijnen, 2021, "Reversible Environmental Catastrophes with Disconnected Generations," De Economist, Springer, volume 169, issue 2, pages 211-252, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10645-020-09378-7.
• Svend E. Hougaard Jensen & Thorsteinn Sigurdur Sveinsson & Filipe Bonito Vieira, 2021, "From Here to There: Achieving Fiscal Sustainability Under Alternative Demographic Contingencies," De Economist, Springer, volume 169, issue 4, pages 427-444, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10645-021-09392-3.
• Sebastian Blesse & Annika Havlik & Friedrich Heinemann, 2021, "Euro area reform preferences of Central and Eastern European economic experts," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 48, issue 1, pages 155-179, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-020-09474-6.
• Santiago José Pérez-Balsalobre & Carlos Llano-Verduras, 2021, "Modelling sovereign debt ratings for sub-national governments: the case of Spain before and after the crisis," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 48, issue 2, pages 373-395, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-019-09470-5.
• Gabriella Chiesa & José Manuel Mansilla-Fernández, 2021, "The dynamic effects of non-performing loans on banks’ cost of capital and lending supply in the Eurozone," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 48, issue 2, pages 397-427, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-020-09475-5.
• M. Ayhan Kose & Franziska Ohnsorge & Carmen Reinhart & Kenneth Rogoff, 2021, "The Aftermath of Debt Surges," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 2119, Oct.
• Maxime Phillot, 2021, "U.S. Treasury Auctions: A High Frequency Identification of Supply Shocks," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie, number 21.08, May.
• Nicolas CLOOTENS & Francesco MAGRIS, 2021, "The Environmental Unsustainability of Public Debt: Non-Renewable Resources, Public Finances Stabilization and Growth," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans, number 2871.
• Mihai MUTASCU & Nicolae-Bogdan IANC & ALBERT LESSOUA, 2021, "Public debt and inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: the case of EMCCA and WAEMU countries," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans, number 2909.
• Mihai MUTASCU & Nicolae-Bogdan IANC & Albert LESSOUA, 2021, "Public debt and inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: the case of EMCCA and WAEMU countries," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans, number 2911.
• Yeva Nersisyan & L. Randall Wray, 2021, "Has Japan Been Following Modern Money Theory Without Recognizing It? No! And Yes," Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute, number wp_985, Feb.
• Mohamad Ikhsan & I Gede Sthitaprajna Virananda, 2021, "Fiscal Sustainability in Indonesia with Asymmetry," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, volume 67, pages 19-33, Juni.
• Alok Johri & Johnny Cotoc, 2021, "The Bribe Rate and Long Run Differences in Sovereign Borrowing Costs," Department of Economics Working Papers, McMaster University, number 2021-02, Jan.
• Olivier Mesly & David W. Shanafelt & Nicolas Huck, 2021, "Dysfunctional Markets: A Spray of Prey Perspective," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 55, issue 3, pages 797-819, July, DOI: 10.1080/00213624.2021.1948272.
• Tamon Asonuma & Michael G. Papaioannou & Takahiro Tsuda, 2021, "Banking Crisis, Sovereign Debt Restructurings, and Financial Stability Policies in Cyprus During 2012–13," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, volume 25, issue 3-4, pages 163-186, September.
• Silvia Marchesi & Tania Masi & Pietro Bomprezzi, 2021, "The Price of Haircuts: Private and Official Default," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 458, Jan, revised Jan 2021.
• Peter Gottfried, 2021, "Thoughts on the Dilemma of When to Introduce the Euro in Hungary," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 20, issue 3, pages 110-126.
• Gyorgy Szapary, 2021, "Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces in the European Union," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 20, issue 4, pages 118-129..
• Elemer Tertak, 2021, "Reflections on the Essay 'Thoughts on the Dilemma of When to Introduce the Euro in Hungary' by Peter Gottfried," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 20, issue 4, pages 130-143..
• Kenji Tanaka, 2021, "Why Do Interest Rates Remain Low Despite the Accumulation of Government Debt in Japan?," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, volume 17, issue 2, pages 1-33, November.
• Aitor Erce & Enrico Mallucci & Mattia Picarelli, 2021, "A Journey in the History of Sovereign Defaults on Domestic Law Public Debt," Documentos de Trabajo - Lan Gaiak Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra, Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra, number 2106.
• Harold L. Cole & Daniel Neuhann & Guillermo Ordoñez, 2021, "Asymmetric Information and Sovereign Debt: Theory Meets Mexican Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28459, Feb.
• Laurence M. Ball & N. Gregory Mankiw, 2021, "Market Power in Neoclassical Growth Models," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28538, Mar.
• Narayana R. Kocherlakota, 2021, "Public Debt Bubbles in Heterogeneous Agent Models with Tail Risk," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29138, Aug.
• M. Ayhan Kose & Franziska L. Ohnsorge & Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 2021, "The Aftermath of Debt Surges," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29266, Sep.
• Joshua Aizenman & Yothin Jinjarak & Hien Nguyen & Ilan Noy, 2021, "The Political Economy of the COVID-19 Fiscal Stimulus Packages of 2020," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29360, Oct.
• Bernard Dumas & Paul Ehling & Chunyu Yang, 2021, "The Debt Capacity of a Government," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29434, Oct.
• Mukherjee, Sacchidananda & Badola, Shivani, 2021, "Public Finance Management in India in the time of COVID-19 Pandemic," Working Papers, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, number 21/337, May.
• William Allen, 2021, "Managing the Fiscal Risk of Higher Interest Rates," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Policy Papers, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, number 25, Mar.
• Łukasz Rawdanowicz & Sébastien Turban & Jörg Haas & David Crowe & Valentine Millot, 2021, "Constraints and demands on public finances: Considerations of resilient fiscal policy," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1694, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/602500be-en.
• Barry Anderson & Kim H. Burke, 2021, "Budgeting for loans and guarantees: The United States Federal Credit Reform Act," OECD Journal on Budgeting, OECD Publishing, volume 21, issue 3, DOI: 10.1787/84ea2b08-en.
• Markus Eller & Branimir Jovanovic & Thomas Scheiber, 2021, "What do people in CESEE think about public debt?," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q3/21, pages 35-58.
• Ivo J M Arnold, 2021, "Debt Managers’ Reaction to Sovereign Risk in the Euro Area: Evidence and Policy Implications," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 67, issue 3, pages 276-295.
• Harris Dellas & Dirk Niepelt, 2021, "Austerity," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 634, pages 697-712.
• Olivier Blanchard & Alvaro Leandro & Jeromin Zettelmeyer, 2021, "Redesigning EU fiscal rules: from rules to standards," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, volume 36, issue 106, pages 195-236.
• Michael Atingi-Ego & Sayed Timuno & Tiviniton Makuve, 2021, "Public Debt Accumulation in SSA: A Looming Debt Crisis
  [‘Government Ponzi Games and the Sustainability of Public Deficits Under Uncertainty’]," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 30, issue Supplemen, pages 103-139.
• Vera Songwe & Christine Awiti, 2021, "African Countries’ Debt: A Tale of Acceleration at Multiple Speeds and Shades
  [Total Public Debt and Growth in Developing Countries]," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 30, issue Supplemen, pages 14-32.
• Benno J Ndulu & Stephen A O’Connell, 2021, "Africa’s Development Debts
  [Is Debt Relief Efficient?]," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 30, issue Supplemen, pages 33-73.
• Lorenzo Forni & Geremia Palomba & Joana Pereira & Christine Richmond, 2021, "Sovereign debt restructuring and growth," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 2, pages 671-697.
• Floriana Cerniglia & Enzo Dia & Andrew Hughes Hallett, 2021, "Fiscal sustainability under entitlement spending," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 3, pages 1175-1199.
• Andrey Ermolov, 2021, "When and Where Is It Cheaper to Issue Inflation-Linked Debt?," The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 11, issue 3, pages 610-653.
• Elena Carletti & Paolo Colla & Mitu Gulati & Steven Ongena, 2021, "The Price of Law: The Case of the Eurozone Collective Action Clauses
  [Unbundling institutions]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 34, issue 12, pages 5933-5976.
• Tania Babina & Chotibhak Jotikasthira & Christian Lundblad & Tarun Ramadorai, 2021, "Heterogeneous Taxes and Limited Risk Sharing: Evidence from Municipal Bonds
  [The distribution of realized stock return volatility]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 34, issue 1, pages 509-568.
• João Tovar Jalles, 2021, "Promised Fiscal Expansions and Politics: A European Union Assessment," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 63, issue 1, pages 84-116, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-020-00135-y.
• Jérôme Creel, 2021, "Establishing a Fiscal Dialogue in Europe," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 63, issue 3, pages 339-355, September, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00144-5.
• Chuck Fang & Julian Schumacher & Christoph Trebesch, 2021, "Restructuring Sovereign Bonds: Holdouts, Haircuts and the Effectiveness of CACs," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, volume 69, issue 1, pages 155-196, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41308-020-00127-z.
• Paolo Mauro & Jing Zhou, 2021, "$$r-g," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, volume 69, issue 1, pages 197-229, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41308-020-00128-y.
• Yun Jung Kim & Jing Zhang, 2021, "The Relationship Between Debt and Output," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, volume 69, issue 1, pages 230-257, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41308-020-00132-2.
• Gianni Vaggi & Luca Frigerio, 2021, "Foreign debt sustainability and human development in Sub Saharan Africa," DEM Working Papers Series, University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Management, number 203, May.
• Waldo Mendoza & Yuliño Anastacio, 2021, "La historia fiscal del Perú: 1980-2020. Colapso, estabilización, consolidación y el golpe de la COVID-19," Libros PUCP / PUCP Books, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, number lde-2021-01, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0xa19fe6a0), June.
• Rafael Wildauer & Stuart Leitch & Jakob Kapeller, 2021, "Is a €10 trillion European climate investment initiative fiscally sustainable?," Working Papers, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES), number PKWP2121, Dec.
• Grancini, Stefano, 2021, "Risk Aversion and Fiscal Consolidation Programs," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105500, Jan.
• Niermann, Lennart & Pitterle, Ingo A., 2021, "The COVID-19 crisis: what explains cross-country differences in the pandemic’s short-term economic impact?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107414, Apr.
• Ekor, Maxwell & Orekoya, Tayo & Musa, Philip & Damisah, Osikwemhe, 2021, "Does external debt impair economic growth in Nigeria?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107844.
• Carvelli, Gianni & Trecroci, Carmine, 2021, "Is government debt good or bad for labor productivity? A dynamic panel analysis over 1972-2019," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108314, Jun.
• Srivastava, Dinesh Kumar & Bharadwaj, Muralikrishna & Kapur, Tarrung & Trehan, Ragini, 2021, "Examining sustainability of government debt in India: post Covid prospects," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108342, Apr.
• Srivastava, Dinesh Kumar & Trehan, Ragini & Bharadwaj, Muralikrishna & Kapur, Tarrung, 2021, "Revisiting fiscal responsibility norms: a cross country analysis of the impact of Covid-19," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108903, May.
• Uchida, Yuki & Ono, Tetsuo, 2021, "Borrowing to Finance Public Investment: A Politico-economic Analysis of Fiscal Rules," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109289, Aug.
• Chakraborty, Lekha S, 2021, "Reserve Bank of India’s Pandemic Responses," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109863.
• Harashima, Taiji, 2021, "The Root Cause of Sovereign Default," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110010, Oct.
• YENLIDE, Tchablemane, 2021, "Corruption et sorties illicites de capitaux dans les pays de l’Afrique subsaharienne: La démocratie compte-elle vraiment?
  [Corruption and Illicit Capital Outflows in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does Democracy Really Matter?]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110750, Nov.
• Kose, M. Ayhan & Nagle, Peter & Ohnsorge, Franziska & Sugawara, Naotaka, 2021, "What Has Been the Impact of COVID-19 on Debt? Turning a Wave into a Tsunami," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110897, Nov.
• Rutayisire, J.Musoni, 2021, "Public debt dynamics and nonlinear effects on economic growth : evidence from Rwanda," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110931, Dec.
• AITOUTOUHEN, latifa, 2021, "Study of the Socio-Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis in Morocco," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111114, Dec, revised 15 Dec 2021.
• Ribeiro, Ana Paula & Carvalho, Vitor & Sanches, Hélder, 2021, "Debt dynamics and fiscal policy stance in Cape Verde: Is there evidence of pro-cyclical behavior?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111305.
• Direye, Eli & Khemraj, Tarron, 2021, "Central bank securities and FX market intervention in a developing economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111533, Mar, revised 09 Aug 2021.
• Ellalee, Haider & Alali, Walid Y., 2021, "GDP Growth and the US Debt Sustainability," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 114196, Nov, revised 20 Dec 2021.
• Uchida, Yuki & Ono, Tetsuo, 2021, "Borrowing to finance public investment: a politico-economic analysis of fiscal rules," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 115844, Aug, revised 31 Dec 2022.
• Orley Ashenfelter & Stepan Jurajda Jurajda, 2021, "Wages, Minimum Wages, and Price Pass-Through: The Case of McDonald’s Restaurants," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 281, Jan.
• William C. Dudley, 2021, "Sovereign Debt: A Critical Challenge," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 283, Apr.
• Markus K. Brunnermeier & Sebastian Merkel & Yuliy Sannikov, 2021, "Debt as Safe Asset," Working Papers, Princeton University. Economics Department., number 2021-30, Jul.
• Ram Pratap Sinha, 2021, "Indebtedness, Fiscal Discipline and Development Spending – A Non-parametric Approach," Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, volume 13, issue 2, pages 147-173, June.
• Nicholas Garvin & David W Hughes & José-Luis Peydró, 2021, "The Role of Collateral in Borrowing," RBA Research Discussion Papers, Reserve Bank of Australia, number rdp2021-01, Jan, DOI: 10.47688/rdp2021-01.
• Siming Liu & Hewei Shen, 2021, "Online Appendix to "Fiscal Commitment and Sovereign Default Risk"," Online Appendices, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 18-490.
• Marco Bassetto & Leslie McGranahan, 2021, "Online Appendix to "Mobility, Population Growth, and Public Capital Spending in the United States"," Online Appendices, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 20-27.
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• John Beirne & Nuobu Renzhi & Ulrich Volz, 2021, "Bracing for the Typhoon: Climate Change and Sovereign Risk in Southeast Asia," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1223, Mar.
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• Estefanía Soledad Dileo & Damián Kennedy & Matías Agustín Sánchez, 2021, "Elementos para el debate sobre el rol del endeudamientos público externo en el ciclo económico argentino. Sostenimiento del drenaje de divisas del sector privado en el período 1992-2020," Estudios Nueva Economía, Estudios Nueva Economía, volume 6, issue 2, pages 39-58.
• Kyoungwon Mo & Soo Yeon Park, 2021, "The Effect Of Ceo Overconfidence On Firm’S Sustainable Management," International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Allied Business Academies, volume 25, issue 3.
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• Mishel Piña & Pablo Ponce, 2021, "Deuda económica y su impacto en el producto per cápita: un análisis econométrico con datos de panel," Revista Económica, Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, volume 9, issue 2, pages 123-134.
• Daniel Budzeń, 2021, "Ryzyko polityczne w zarządzaniu długiem lokalnym w Polsce," Studia z Polityki Publicznej / Public Policy Studies, Warsaw School of Economics, volume 8, issue 2, pages 1-17.
• Zemlyanskii Dmitriy (Землянский, Дмитрий) & Chuzhenkova, Valeria (Чуженькова, Валерия) & Abdullaev, Alexander (Абдуллаев, Александр) & Kalinovskiy, Leonid (Калиновский, Леонид) & Kulikov, Vladimir (Ку, 2021, "Factors Of The Debt Burden In Urban Districts Of The Russian Federation With A Population Of More Than 100 Thousand People
  [Факторы Формирования Долговой Нагрузки Бюджетов Городских Округов Российской Федерации С Численностью Населения Более 100 Т," Working Papers, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, number w2022097, Nov.
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• Juan E. Santarcángelo & Juan Manuel Padín, 2021, "Reshaping the Economic Structure in Argentina: The Role of External Debt during the Macri Administration (2015–2019)," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, volume 53, issue 2, pages 237-249, June, DOI: 10.1177/0486613420976429.
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• Marek Dabrowski, 2021, "Thinking Beyond the Pandemic: Monetary Policy Challenges in the Medium- to Long-Term," CASE Reports, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research, number 0504, Apr.
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• Giovanni Dosi & Marcello Minenna & Andrea Roventini & Roberto Violi, 2021, "Making the Eurozone work: a risk-sharing reform of the European Stability Mechanism," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, volume 299, issue 1, pages 617-657, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10479-019-03325-9.
• Daxin Dong, 2021, "The impact of financial openness on public debt in developing countries," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 60, issue 5, pages 2261-2291, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-020-01839-x.
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• Massimo Amato & Everardo Belloni & Paolo Falbo & Lucio Gobbi, 2021, "Europe, public debts, and safe assets: the scope for a European Debt Agency," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, volume 38, issue 3, pages 823-861, October, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-021-00236-6.
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• M. R. Anantha Ramu, 2021, "Public debt sustainability in sub-national level: a case of Karnataka," Indian Economic Review, Springer, volume 56, issue 2, pages 463-485, December, DOI: 10.1007/s41775-021-00114-9.
• Stefan Korioth & Michael W. Müller, 2021, "Die Konjunkturkomponente der Schuldenbremse — Spielräume und Grenzen
  [The Cyclical Component of the Debt Brake — Leeway and Limits]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 101, issue 12, pages 960-963, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-021-3068-1.
• Kersten Kellermann & Carsten-Henning Schlag, 2021, "Überakkumulation oder Investitionslücke?
  [Over Accumulation or Investment Gap?]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 101, issue 12, pages 964-970, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-021-3073-4.
• Christian M. Bender & Arne Heise, 2021, "Inhärente Instabilität: zur Rolle der Output-Lücke im Stabilitäts- und Wachstumspakt
  [Inherent Instability: The Role of the Output Gap in the Stability and Growth Pact]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 101, issue 3, pages 213-220, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-021-2876-7.
• Arne Hansen & Dirk Meyer, 2021, "EZB-Schuldverschreibungen — neue Verwendung für ein altes Instrument?
  [ECB Debt Certificates — New Use for an Old Instrument?]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 101, issue 9, pages 732-739, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-021-3008-0.
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• Junko Koeda & Yosuke Kimura, 2021, "Government Debt Maturity in Japan: 1965 to the Present," Working Papers, Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics, number 2103, Apr.
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• Gelpern, Anna & Horn, Sebastian & Morris, Scott & Parks, Bradley & Trebesch, Christoph, 2021, "How China lends: A rare look into 100 debt contracts with foreign governments," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 317054.
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• Hentze, Tobias, 2021, "Stellungnahme zur Aufhebung der Reglung zur Schuldenbremse: Schriftliche Anhörung zu dem Gesetzentwurf der Fraktion DIE LINKE betreffend Gesetz zur Änderung des Artikel 141 der Verfassung des Landes Hessen," IW-Reports, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, number 13/2021.
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• Feld, Lars P. & Nöh, Lukas & Reuter, Wolf Heinrich & Yeter, Mustafa, 2021, "Von der Corona-bedingten Schuldenaufnahme zur Wiedereinhaltung der Schuldenbremse," Working Papers, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, number 01/2021.