Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

---

Top JEL
/ H: Public Economics
/ / H5: National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
/ / / H56: National Security and War

2001

• Saul Pleeter & John T. Warner, 2001, "The Personal Discount Rate: Evidence from Military Downsizing Programs," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 91, issue 1, pages 33-53, March.
• Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2001, "Guns, Butter, and Openness: On the Relationship between Security and Trade," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 91, issue 2, pages 353-357, May.
• Thomas Lemieux & David Card, 2001, "Going to College to Avoid the Draft: The Unintended Legacy of the Vietnam War," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 91, issue 2, pages 97-102, May.
• John T. Warner & Beth J. Asch, 2001, "The Record and Prospects of the All-Volunteer Military in the United States," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 2, pages 169-192, Spring.
• Jean-Paul Azam, 2001, "Capacité d'engagement de l'État, redistribution et croissance," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 52, issue 3, pages 507-516.
• Jorge Iván González, 2001, "Narcotráfico, violencia y desigualdad: una hipótesis para el caso colombiano," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia.
• Liutang Gong & Heng-fu Zou, 2001, "Military spending and stochastic growth," CEMA Working Papers, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics, number 57.
• Bentzen, J. & Smith, V., 2001, "Did the French Nuclear Tests under the Muroroa Atoll Affect the Export of French Wine to Denmark?," Papers, Aarhus School of Business - Department of Economics, number 01-9.
• Bentzen, Jan & Smith, Valdemar, 2001, "Did the French Nuclear Tests under the Muroroa Atoll Affect the Export of French Wine to Denmark?," Working Papers, University of Aarhus, Aarhus School of Business, Department of Economics, number 01-9, Jan.
• By Davoodi & Benedict Clements & Jerald Schiff & Peter Debaere, 2001, "Military Spending, the Peace Dividend, and Fiscal Adjustment," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 48, issue 2, pages 1-4.
• Andreou, Andreas S. & Zombanakis, George A., 2001, "A Neural Network Measurement of Relative Military Security: The Case of Greece and Cyprus," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 14539, revised 2001.
• Jean-Paul Azam, 2001, "Capacité d'engagement de l'Etat, redistribution et croissance," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, volume 52, issue 3, pages 507-516, DOI: 10.3406/reco.2001.410332.
• Francisco González & Carlos Esteban Posada, 2001, "Criminalidad, violencia y gasto público en defensa, justicia y seguridad en Colombia," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 3, issue 4, pages 78-102, January-J.

2000

• Francisco Thoumi, 2000, "Ventajas competitivas de las drogas ilegales en los países andinos: el Estado, las instituciones sociales y el capital social," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 12969, May.
• Mauricio Rubio M., 2000, "Violencia y conflicto en los noventa," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 12970, May.
• Luis Fernando Duque R. & Joanne Klevens B., 2000, "Creencias, actitudes y prácticas asociadas con la violencia en Bogotá," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 12971, May.
• Burgess, J.P., 2000, "Meaning and Science in Weimar: Crisis and the Cultural Foundations of Reason," Papers, European Institute - History, number 2000/8.
• Todd Sandler & James C. Murdoch, 2000, "On sharing NATO defence burdens in the 1990s and beyond," Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies, volume 21, issue 3, pages 297-327, September.
• Haberhauer Margarete & Maneval Helmut, 2000, "Kriegsdienstverweigerung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Conscientious Objection in Germany," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 220, issue 2, pages 129-146, April, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2000-0202.
• Christopher Mark Davis & Christopher Davis, 2000, "The Defence Sector in the Economy of a Declining Superpower: Soviet Union and Russia 1965-2000," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 8, Jun.
• Andreou, Andreas S. & Zombanakis, George A., 2000, "Financial Versus Human Resources in the Greek-Turkish Arms Race: A Forecasting Investigation Using Artificial Neural Networks," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13892, Jan.
• Jose Miguel Albala-Bertrand, 2000, "What is a "Complex Humanitarian Emergency"? An Analytical Essay," Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance, number 420, Oct.
• Carlos Esteban Posada & Francisco González, 2000, "El gasto en defensa, justicia y seguridad," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 2, issue 2, pages 53-75, January-J.
• Collier, Paul & Hoeffler, Anke, 2000, "Greed and grievance in civil war," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 2355, May.

1999

• Juan Luis Londono & Rodrigo Guerrero, 1999, "La violencia y sus costos en América Latina," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13025, Nov.
• Alcouffe, A., 1999, "Organisation de la guerre et du travail dans la tradition marxiste (1844-1939)," Papers, LIRHE - Universite des sciences sociales Toulouse, number 290.

1998

• Goolsbee, Austan, 1998, "Does Government R&D Policy Mainly Benefit Scientists and Engineers?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 88, issue 2, pages 298-302, May.
• Mauricio Rubio, 1998, "Crimen con misterio: La calidad de la información sobre criminalidad y violencia en Colombia," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13107, May.
• Manuel Salazar & Manuel Fernando Castro, 1998, "Respuesta a la criminalidad y la violencia en Colombia: una visión desde lo público," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13108, May.
• Vassilis G. Stavrinos & George A. Zombanakis, 1998, "The Vicious Cycle of the Foreign Military Debt," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 5-26, January -.
• Egor Gaidar & Vitaly Tsdymbal & E. Lyuboshits, 1998, "Financial and economic problems in military construction and ways to address them (proceedings of a scientific and practical conference)," Research Paper Series, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 6P, pages 145-145.
• Austan Goolsbee, 1998, "Does Government R&D Policy Mainly Benefit Scientists and Engineers?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6532, Apr.
• Stavrinos, Vasilios G. & Zombanakis, George A., 1998, "The Vicious Cycle of the Foreign Military Debt," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 17758, Mar.
• Robert W. McGee, 1998, "MFN Status, Trade Embargoes, Sanctions and Blockades: An Examination of Some Overlooked Property, Contract and Other Human Rights Issues," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 9805002, May.

1997

• Fedesarrollo, 1997, "Nuevos elementos sobre el diagnóstico de la violencia en Colombia," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13116, Nov.
• Mauricio Rubio P., 1997, "De las rinas a la guerra. Hacia una reformulación del diagnóstico de la violencia colombiana," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13119, Nov.
• Camilio Echandia C., 1997, "Dimensión regional del homicidio en Colombia," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13120, Nov.
• George Verikios, 1997, "Measuring Output of Government Administration, Defence and Property and Business Services: Some Estimates for Australia," Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre Working Papers, Victoria University, Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre, number g-127, Dec.
• Holcombe, Randall G, 1997, "A Theory of the Theory of Public Goods," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, volume 10, issue 1, pages 1-22.
• Xavier Sala-I-Martin, 1997, "Transfers, Social Safety Nets, and Economic Growth," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 44, issue 1, pages 81-102, March.

1996

• Fedesarrollo, 1996, "El falso debate sobre el incremento presupuestal para la seguridad y la defensa," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13204, Nov.
• Myriam Jimeno, 1996, "Corrección y respeto, amor y miedo en las experiencias de violencia," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13205, Nov.
• Colleta, N.J. & Kostner, M. & Wiederhofer, I., 1996, "Case Studies in War-to-Peace Transition: The Demobilization and Reintegration of Ex-Combatants in Ethiopia, Namibia, and Uganda," World Bank - Discussion Papers, World Bank, number 331.

1995

• Heng-fu Zou, 1995, "A dynamic model of capital and arms accumulation," CEMA Working Papers, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics, number 80.
• Zou, Heng-fu, 1995, "A dynamic model of capital and arms accumulation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 19, issue 1-2, pages 371-393.
• Keith Hartley & Todd Sandler (ed.), 1995, "Handbook of Defense Economics," Handbook of Defense Economics, Elsevier, number 1, edition 1.
• Cohen, J.M., 1995, "Ethnicity, Foreign Aid, and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Kenya," Papers, Harvard - Institute for International Development, number 520.
• Moustafa, M.A., 1995, "The Political economy of the Peace Process in a Changing Middle East," Research Paper, World Institute for Development Economics Research, number 8.
• Xavier Sala-i-Martin, 1995, "Transfers, social safety nets and economic growth," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 139, Sep.

1994

• William E. Kovacic & Dennis E. Smallwood, 1994, "Competition Policy, Rivalries, and Defense Industry Consolidation," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 8, issue 4, pages 91-110, Fall.

1993

• Levine, Paul L & Sen, Somnath & Smith, Ron P, 1993, "The Economics of the International Arms Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 770, Mar.
• Herschel I. Grossman & Taejoon Han, 1991, "A Theory of War Finance," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 3799, Aug.
• Phillip B. Levine, 1993, "Spillover Effects between the Insured and Uninsured Unemployed," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, volume 47, issue 1, pages 73-86, October.

1992

• Jurgen Brauer & John Tepper Marlin, 1992, "Converting Resources from Military to Non-military Uses," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 6, issue 4, pages 145-164, Fall.

1991

• Alan, Freeman, 1991, "The Economic Background to the Gulf War," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 9009.
• Phillip B. Levine, 1991, "Spillover Effects Between the Insured and Uninsured Unemployed," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section., number 663, May.

1989

• Rodrigo Losada Lora & Eduardo V�lez Bustillo, 1989, "Tendencias de muertes violentas en Colombia," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13287, Dec.

1987

• Harrison, Mark, 2009, "Counter-Terrorism in a Police State : The KGB and Codename Blaster, 1977," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 918.

1980

• Malcon Deas, 1980, "Pobreza, guerra civil y política : Ricardo Gaitán Obeso y su campana en el río Magdalena en Colombia, 1885," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 10, issue 3, pages 77-110.

1979

• Edgar L. Feige, 1979, "The Economic Consequences of Peace in the Middle East," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 21, issue 6, pages 5-12, January, DOI: 10.1080/05775132.1979.11470478.

0

• Verikios, George, , "Measuring Output of Government Administration, Defence, and Property and Business Services: Some Estimates for Australia," Center of Policy Studies (COPS) Impact Project Papers, Monash University Center of Policy Studies, number 266386, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.266386.
• Daniel Mejía & Carlos Esteban Posada, 2007, "Cocaine Production and Trafficking: What do we know?," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 444, Jun, DOI: 10.32468/be.444.
• Carlos Medina & Christian Posso & Jorge Andrés Tamayo, 2011, "Costos de la violencia urbana y políticas públicas: algunas lecciones de Medellín," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 674, Oct, DOI: 10.32468/be.674.
• Jose Ramon Morales Arilla, 2019, "The Impact of the Mexican Drug War on Trade," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 109a, Feb.
• Antje Berndt & Hanno Lustig & Sevin Yeltekin, , "How does the U.S. government finance fiscal shocks?," GSIA Working Papers, Carnegie Mellon University, Tepper School of Business, number 2006-E70.
• Matías COVARRUBIAS & Jeanne LAFORTUNE & José TESSADA, , "Code and data files for “Who Comes and Why ? Determinants of Immigrants Skill Level in the Early XXth Century US”," JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics - Data and Codes, Cambridge University Press, number 2015001, revised .
• Juan S. Morales, 2017, "Legislating during war: Conflict and politics in Colombia," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 261, Dec.
• Saurabh Singhal, 2018, "Early life shocks and mental health: The long-term effect of war in Vietnam," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 270, Jun.
• Philip Verwimp & Patricia Justino & Tilman Brück, 2018, "The Microeconomics of Violent Conflict," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 280, Oct.
• Charles H. Anderton & Jurgen Brauer, 2019, "Mass Atrocities and their Prevention," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 290, Jan.
• Michele Di Maio & Roberto Nisticò, 2019, "The Effect of Parental Job Loss on Child School Dropout: Evidence from the Occupied Palestinian Territories," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 295, Mar.
• Faik Koray & K. Peren Arin & Nicola Spagnolo, 2013, "Fiscal Multipliers in Good Times and Bad Times," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Louisiana State University, number 2013-08, Aug.
• Nabeel Asharaf & Brinda Viswanathan, 2022, "Socio-Economic Factors and Conflicts in North-Eastern Region of India," Working Papers, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India, number 2022-217, Mar.
• Kai A. Konrad, 2023, "Dominance and Technology War," Working Papers, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance, number tax-mpg-rps-2023-12, Sep.
• Yuri M. Zhukov`, , "Trading hard hats for combat helmets: The economics of rebellion in eastern Ukraine," Working Paper, Harvard University OpenScholar, number 365561.
• Ashot Davoyan & Samson Davoyan & Vahe Asatryan, 0000, "Assessment and Analysis of the Levels of National Security," Proceedings of Economics and Finance Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 15116762.
• Bassam AbuAl-Foul, , "Military Spending and Economic Growth: Evidence from Jordan," Economics Working Papers, School of Business Administration, American University of Sharjah, number 19-04/2014.
• Jose Roberto Balmori de la Miyar, 0, "Breaking sad: drug-related homicides and mental well-being in Mexico," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 0, issue , pages 1-19, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-020-00354-w.
• Robert Metcalfe & Nattavudh Powdthavee & Paul Dolan, , "Destruction and distress: using a quasi-experiment to show the effects of the September 11 attacks on subjective well-being in the UK," Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York, number 09/10.
• Bruno S. Frey & Simon Luechinger, , "Terrorism: Deterrence May Backfire," IEW - Working Papers, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich, number 136.
• Bruno S. Frey & Simon Luechinger, , "How to Fight Terrorism: Alternatives to Deterrence," IEW - Working Papers, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich, number 137.
• Bruno S. Frey & Simon Luechinger, , "Measuring Terrorism," IEW - Working Papers, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich, number 171.
• Bruno S. Frey & Simon Luechinger & Alois Stutzer, , "Valuing Public Goods: The Life Satisfaction Approach," IEW - Working Papers, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich, number 184.
• Bruno S. Frey & Simon Luechinger & Alois Stutzer, , "Calculating Tragedy: Assessing the Costs of Terrorism," IEW - Working Papers, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich, number 205.

None

• Caruso Raul, 2010, "International Relative Prices and Civil Wars in Africa: A Note," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 16, issue 1, pages 1-8, June, DOI: 10.2202/1554-8597.1193.
• Ali Hamid E., 2011, "Military Expenditures and Human Development: Guns and Butter Arguments Revisited: A Case Study from Egypt," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 17, issue 1, pages 1-21, September, DOI: 10.2202/1554-8597.1240.
• Poutvaara, Panu & Wagener, Andreas, None, "The political economy of conscription," Chapters in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
• Ellora Derenoncourt & François Gerard & Lorenzo Lagos & Claire Montialoux, 2025, "What Do (Thousands of) Unions Do? Union-Specific Pay Premia and Inequality," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section., number 663, Aug.