Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ H: Public Economics
/ / H5: National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
/ / / H56: National Security and War

2020

• Balima, Hippolyte Weneyam, 2020, "Coups d’état and the cost of debt," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 48, issue 3, pages 509-528, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2020.04.001.
• Mercier, Marion & Ngenzebuke, Rama Lionel & Verwimp, Philip, 2020, "Violence exposure and poverty: Evidence from the Burundi civil war," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 48, issue 4, pages 822-840, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2020.04.005.
• Kimbrough, Erik O. & Laughren, Kevin & Sheremeta, Roman, 2020, "War and conflict in economics: Theories, applications, and recent trends," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 178, issue C, pages 998-1013, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2017.07.026.
• Wang, Albert Y. & Young, Michael, 2020, "Terrorist attacks and investor risk preference: Evidence from mutual fund flows," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 137, issue 2, pages 491-514, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.02.008.
• Ackerman, Adam & Porter, Ben & Sullivan, Ryan, 2020, "The effect of combat exposure on veteran homelessness," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, volume 49, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhe.2020.101711.
• Cordella, Tito & Onder, Harun, 2020, "Sharing oil rents and political violence," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101882.
• Gaibulloev, Khusrav & Hou, Dongfang & Sandler, Todd, 2020, "How do the factors determining terrorist groups’ longevity differ from those affecting their success?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101935.
• Carril, Rodrigo & Duggan, Mark, 2020, "The impact of industry consolidation on government procurement: Evidence from Department of Defense contracting," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 184, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104141.
• Eduardo Alberto Crespo & Tiago Nasser Appel, 2020, "How competition drove social complexity: the role of war in the emergence of States, both ancient and modern," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 40, issue 4, pages 728-745, October, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572020-3055.
• Eduardo Alberto Crespo & Tiago Nasser Appel, 2020, "How competition drove social complexity: the role of war in the emergence of States, both ancient and modern," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 40, issue 4, pages 728-745, October, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572020-3055.
• Xabier Mitxelena, 2020, "Euskadi 2025 - Sin ciberseguridad no hay futuro," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 98, issue 03, pages 195-227.
• Syed Hasanat Shah & Hafsa Hasnat & Delpachitra Sarath, 2020, "The impact of foreign direct investment on trade in Pakistan: the moderating role of terrorism," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 47, issue 5, pages 1137-1154, May, DOI: 10.1108/JES-06-2019-0263.
• Nesrine Bentemessek Kahia, 2020, "British Public Debt Management Operations in the Early Nineteenth Century," Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Symposium on Public Finance in the History of Economic Thought", DOI: 10.1108/S0743-41542020000038A004.
• Paul Holden, 2020, "Offsets in practice: The experience of South Africa," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 1, pages 20-30, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.1.20.
• Diego Lopes da Silva, 2020, "Arms for export? A reappraisal of the Brazilian arms industry," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 1, pages 31-38, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.1.31.
• Linda Akerstrom, 2020, "14 empty airframes: public–private relations in the Swedish arms industry," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 1, pages 39-48, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.1.39.
• Emma Soubrier, 2020, "The weaponized Gulf riyal politik(s) and shifting dynamics of the global arms trade," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 1, pages 49-57, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.1.49.
• Samuel Perlo-Freeman, 2020, "Red flags for arms trade corruption," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 1, pages 5-19, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.1.5.
• Kjell Hausken & Mthuli Ncube, 2020, "Strategic choices by the incumbent and challenger during revolution and civil war," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 1, pages 58-81, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.1.58.
• Khemarat Talerngsri-Teerasuwannajak, 2020, "Offsets in practice: Forests, peoples, and governments: Persistent land-use conflict in Northern Thailand," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 2, pages 19-35, October, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.2.19.
• Chantal Herberholz, 2020, "Protracted statelessness and nationalitylessness among the Lahu, Akha and Tai-Yai in Northern Thailand: Problem areas and the vital role of health insurance status," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 2, pages 36-52, October, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.2.36.
• Jessica Vechbanyongratana & Kawita Niwatananun, 2020, "Historical origins of land rights insecurity and implications for conflict in Thailand," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 2, pages 5-18, October, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.2.5.
• Sawarai Boonyamanond & Papusson Chaiwat, 2020, "Poverty and conflict in Thailand’s Deep South," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 2, pages 53-65, October, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.2.53.
• Isra Sarntisart, 2020, "Income inequality and conflicts: A new Gini decomposition analysis," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 2, pages 66-82, October, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.2.66.
• Pongsak Luangaram & Yuthana Sethapramote, 2020, "Capital flows and political conflicts: Evidence from Thailand," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 2, pages 83-100, October, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.2.83.
• Salah Abosedra & Ali Fakih & Nathir Haimoun, 2020, "Ethnic Divisions And The Onset Of Civil Wars In Syria," Working Papers, Economic Research Forum, number 1384, Mar, revised 20 Mar 2020.
• Paula Gomez-Trueba & Alfredo Arahuetes & Aurora García Domonte & Tomas Curto, 2020, "The Relationship Between Expenditure on Defence and Economic Growth in Spain," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), volume 0, issue 3, pages 393-406.
• Marta Wincewicz-Bosy & Małgorzata Dymyt, 2020, "Improving the Food Supply Chain in Military Units," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3, pages 296-314.
• Magda Ligaj, 2020, "Insurance Protection of Soldiers in Missions and Operations Outside the Country," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4, pages 148-161.
• Bartosz Maziarz & Anna Bohdan & Agnieszka Dornfeld-Kmak, 2020, "Migration Trends in the World and in Poland versus National Security," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 1, pages 264-278.
• Wioletta Wereda & Justyna Stochaj, 2020, "The Security of the Local Community and Tourists Resulting from the Implementation of ICT in Cities: The Case of Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 530-551.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2020, "Political instability and political terror: global evidence on persistence," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/016, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2020, "Drivers and persistence of death in conflicts: global evidence," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/066, Jan.
• Saeed Ghasseminejad & Mohammad R. Jahan-Parvar, 2020, "The Impact of Financial Sanctions: The Case of Iran 2011-2016," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 1281, May, DOI: 10.17016/IFDP.2020.1281.
• Marion Mercier & Rama Lionel Ngenzebuke & Philip Verwimp, 2020, "Violence exposure and poverty: Evidence from the Burundi civil war," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02895235, May, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2020.04.005.
• Kiril Dimitrov, 2020, "The Professed Culture of the Business Organizations in the Defense Industry in Bulgaria. What Does it Look Like? And do they Need it?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02955493, Sep, DOI: 10.37075/EA.2020.3.06.
• Bäckström, Peter, 2020, "Essays on Military Labour Supply in the Era of Voluntary Recruitment," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 965, Jan.
• Vasily B. Kashin & Veronika A. Smirnova, 2020, "People’s Liberation Army’s Recruitment Policy For Civilian Universities Graduates In 1990s-2010s," HSE Working papers, National Research University Higher School of Economics, number WP BRP 37/IR/2020.
• Kurosaki, Takashi & Kubota, Yuichi & Obayashi, Kazuhiro, 2020, "Violence during Civil War, Risk Preference, and Time Preference: Evidence from North-West Pakistan," Economic Review, Hitotsubashi University, volume 71, issue 4, pages 317-332, October, DOI: 10.15057/70079.
• Nicola Limodio, 2020, "Terrorism Financing, Recruitment and Attacks," Working Papers, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University, number 665.
• Massimo Bordignon & Tommaso Colussi, 2020, "Dancing with the Populist. New Parties, Electoral Rules and Italian Municipal Elections," Working papers, Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica, number 98, Oct.
• Benedict Clements & Sanjeev Gupta & João Tovar Jalles & Saida Khamidova, 2020, "Terror and its Fiscal Consequences," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2020/0140, Aug.
• José Pedro Pontes & Armando J. Garcia Pires, 2020, "(De) industrialization in the Von Thünen’s economy," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2020/0141, Sep.
• Cesur, Resul & Sabia, Joseph J. & Tekin, Erdal, 2020, "Post-9/11 War Deployments Increased Crime among Veterans," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13304, May.
• Baird, Matthew & Kofoed, Michael S. & Miller, Trey & Wenger, Jennie, 2020, "Veteran Educators or For-Profiteers? Tuition Responses to Changes in the Post 9/11 GI Bill," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13701, Sep.
• Bordignon, Massimo & Colussi, Tommaso, 2020, "Dancing with the Populist: New Parties, Electoral Rules and Italian Municipal Elections," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13775, Oct.
• Martin C. McGuire, 2020, "Trade and the predatory state: Ricardian exchange with armed competition for resources—a diagrammatic exposition," Public Choice, Springer, volume 182, issue 3, pages 459-494, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-019-00672-w.
• Blum, Johannes & Potrafke, Niklas, 2020, "Does a Change of Government Influence Compliance with International Agreements? Empirical Evidence for the NATO Two Percent Target," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 84770.
• Uzoma Iloanugo & Indranil Dutta & M. Emranul Haque, 2020, "Do Amnesty Policies Reduce Conflict? Evidence from the Niger-Delta Amnesty Program," Economics Discussion Paper Series, Economics, The University of Manchester, number 2011, Nov.
• Francesco Giavazzi & Felix Iglhaut & Giacomo Lemoli & Gaia Rubera, 2020, "Terrorist Attacks, Cultural Incidents and the Vote for Radical Parties: Analyzing Text from Twitter," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26825, Mar.
• George J. Hall & Thomas J. Sargent, 2020, "Debt and Taxes in Eight U.S. Wars and Two Insurrections," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27115, May.
• Resul Cesur & Joseph J. Sabia & Erdal Tekin, 2020, "Post-9/11 War Deployments Increased Crime among Veterans," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27279, May.
• Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2020, "America, Jump-started: World War II R&D and the Takeoff of the U.S. Innovation System," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27375, Jun.
• Jesús Fernández-Villaverde & Mark Koyama & Youhong Lin & Tuan-Hwee Sng, 2020, "The Fractured-Land Hypothesis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27774, Sep.
• Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2020, "The World War II Crisis Innovation Model: What Was It, and Where Does It Apply?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27909, Oct.
• Douglas Almond & Xinming Du & Alana Vogel, 2020, "Russian Holidays Predict Troll Activity 2015-2017," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28035, Oct.
• Kiril Dimitrov & Ivaylo Ivanov, 2020, "The Professed Culture of the Business Organizations in the Defense Industry in Bulgaria. What Does it Look Like? And do they Need it?," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 433-470, September.
• Benjamin Crost & Joseph H Felter, 2020, "Export Crops and Civil Conflict," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 18, issue 3, pages 1484-1520.
• Thiemo Fetzer, 2020, "Can Workfare Programs Moderate Conflict? Evidence from India," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 18, issue 6, pages 3337-3375.
• Alin HuseraÈ™ & Nicolae BalteÈ™ & Ștefania Amalia Jimon, 2020, "Study on the Influence of Economic and Social Factors on the Financing of National Defense," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 939-947, December.
• Jesús Rodríguez-López & Mario Solís-García, 2020, "On the Magnitude of the Expenditure Multiplier," Working Papers, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Economics, number 20.05, Oct.
• Raul Caruso & Jon Echevarria, 2020, "International Prices and Continuing Conflict Theory and Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa (1980-2017)," Working Papers, European Centre of Peace Science, Integration and Cooperation (CESPIC), Catholic University 'Our Lady of Good Counsel', number 1006, Feb.
• Raul Caruso & Adelaide Baronchelli & Roberto Ricciuti, 2020, "Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons. Are embargoes effective?," Working Papers, European Centre of Peace Science, Integration and Cooperation (CESPIC), Catholic University 'Our Lady of Good Counsel', number 1009, May.
• Karim Khan & Sadia Sherbaz, 2020, "Entertaining Douglass North: Political Violence and Social Order," PIDE-Working Papers, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2020:174.
• Bowbrick, Peter, 2020, "Toxic famine research and how it suppresses its critics," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101970, Jul.
• Asongu, Simplice & Uduji, Joseph & Okolo-Obasi, Elda, 2020, "Political instability and political terror: global evidence on persistence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103147, Jan.
• Kodila-Tedika, Oasis & Khalifa, Sherif, 2020, "African Junta and Defense Spending: A Capture Effect or Self-Preservation?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103599, Oct.
• Asongu, Simplice & Uduji, Joseph & Okolo-Obasi, Elda, 2020, "Drivers and persistence of death in conflicts: global evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107240, Jan.
• Ben Youssef, Slim, 2020, "The relationships between renewable energy, net energy imports, arms exports, and military expenditures in the USA," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110959, Nov.
• çenberci, engin, 2020, "The Nexus Between Defense Spending and Growth: Empirical Analysis of First Euro Users," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111273, Nov.
• Syed Fazal Rehman, 2020, "Exploring The Long Run Effects And Relationship Of Military Expenditures And Economic Growth In The Scenario Of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), volume 9, issue 3, pages 106-112, September.
• Ryan Thomas Williams, 2020, "The Paradigm Wars: Is MMR Really a Solution?," American Journal of Trade and Policy, Asian Business Consortium, volume 7, issue 3, pages 79-84.
• Ceylan Karakaya & Tuba Sahinoglu, 2020, "The Relationship between Defense Spending and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey," Business and Economics Research Journal, Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 11, issue 2, pages 335-351.
• Ranjan Kumar Mohanty & Sidheswar Panda & Biswabhusan Bhuyan, 2020, "Does Defence Spending and its Composition Affect Economic Growth in India?," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, volume 14, issue 1, pages 62-85, February, DOI: 10.1177/0973801019886486.
• Madalina SPERLEA (POPESCU BORDENI), 2020, "European Union Security - Important Premises For The Period 2020 €“ 2025," Social-Economic Debates, Association for Entreprenorial Spirit Promotion, volume 9, issue 2, pages 1-7, August.
• Asiye TÜTÜNCÜ & Burak ŞAHİNGÖZ, 2020, "Arms Race Between Turkey and Greece: Time-Varying Causality Analysis Abstract: An arms race is the dynamic process followed by states in the acquisition of weapons. An arms race requires mutual military expenditures during this process to support the," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 28(45).
• Andrew Bossie, 2020, "Monetary and fiscal interactions in the USA during the 1940s," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), volume 14, issue 1, pages 61-103, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11698-019-00182-1.
• Serhan Cevik & John Ricco, 2020, "Shock and awe? Fiscal consequences of terrorism," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 58, issue 2, pages 723-748, February, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-018-1543-3.
• Chletsos Michael & Roupakias Stelios, 2020, "The effect of military spending on income inequality: evidence from NATO countries," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 58, issue 3, pages 1305-1337, March, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-018-1576-7.
• Jose Roberto Balmori de la Miyar, 2020, "Breaking sad: drug-related homicides and mental well-being in Mexico," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 67, issue 4, pages 513-531, December, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-020-00354-w.
• Gianluca Pallante & Emanuele Russo & Andrea Roventini, 2020, "Does public R&D funding crowd-in private R&D investment? Evidence from military R&D expenditures for US states," LEM Papers Series, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy, number 2020/32, Nov.
• Johannes Blum & Niklas Potrafke, 2020, "Does a Change of Government Influence Compliance with International Agreements? Empirical Evidence for the NATO Two Percent Target," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 31, issue 7, pages 743-761, October, DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2019.1575141.
• Christian Breuer & Carsten Colombier, 2020, "Debt and Growth: Historical Evidence," Chemnitz Economic Papers, Department of Economics, Chemnitz University of Technology, number 036, Jan, revised Jan 2020.
• Christian Breuer, 2020, "Goverment Debt Post COVID-19: Back To Golden Rules," Chemnitz Economic Papers, Department of Economics, Chemnitz University of Technology, number 041, Feb, revised Feb 2020.
• Eoin McGuirk & Marshall Burke, 2020, "The Economic Origins of Conflict in Africa," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 128, issue 10, pages 3940-3997, DOI: 10.1086/709993.
• Marion Mercier & Rama Lionel Ngenzebuke & Philip Verwimp, 2020, "Violence exposure and poverty: Evidence from the Burundi civil war," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/307351, Jan.
• Roesti, Matthias, 2020, "“This is my Rifle” - On US Police Militarisation and Crime," Economics Working Paper Series, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, number 2017, Sep.
• Peter Havlik & Artem Kochnev & Olga Pindyuk, 2020, "Economic Challenges and Costs of Reintegrating the Donbas Region in Ukraine," wiiw Research Reports, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 447, Jun.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo‐Obasi, 2020, "Drivers and Persistence of Death in Conflicts: Global Evidence," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, volume 183, issue 4, pages 389-429, December, DOI: 10.1177/0043820020964274.
• Harrison, Mark, 2020, "Economic Warfare in Twentieth Century History and strategy," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1263.
• Dimitrov, Kiril & Ivanov, Ivaylo, 2020, "The Professed Culture of the Business Organizations in the Defense Industry in Bulgaria. What Does it Look Like? And do they Need it?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 26, issue 3, pages 433-470, DOI: 10.37075/EA.2020.3.06.
• Vernon, Victoria & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2020, "Walls and Fences: A Journey Through History and Economics," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 330 [pre.].
• Savčić, Ružica & Theodoropoulos, Nikolaos & Xefteris, Dimitrios, 2020, "Conscription and Educational Outcomes: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from the Republic of Cyprus," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 628.
• El-Bialy, Nora & Fraile Aranda, Elisa & Nicklisch, Andreas & Saleh, Lamis & Voigt, Stefan, 2020, "A Sense of No Future in an Uncertain Present: Altruism and Risk-Seeking among Syrian Refugees in Jordan," ILE Working Paper Series, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics, number 41.

2019

• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2019, "Dynamic Determinants of Access to Weapons: Global Evidence," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 19/008, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2019, "Global Tourism and Waves of Terror: Perspectives from Military Expenditure," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 19/062, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2019, "The Persistence of Weapons: Global Evidence," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 19/068, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2019, "Determinants of Access to Weapons: Global Evidence," CEREDEC Working Papers, Centre de Recherche pour le Développement Economique (CEREDEC), number 19/008, Jan.
• Michael Frakes & Jonathan Gruber, 2019, "Defensive Medicine: Evidence from Military Immunity," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 3, pages 197-231, August.
• Khusrav Gaibulloev & Todd Sandler, 2019, "What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, volume 57, issue 2, pages 275-328, June.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2019, "Dynamic Determinants of Access to Weapons: Global Evidence," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 19/008, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2019, "Global Tourism and Waves of Terror: Perspectives from Military Expenditure," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 19/062, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2019, "The Persistence of Weapons: Global Evidence," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 19/068, Jan.
• Raouf Boucekkine & Rodolphe Desbordes & Paolo Melindi-Ghidi, 2019, "Social Divisiveness and Conflicts: Grievances Matter!," AMSE Working Papers, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France, number 1906, Feb.
• János Kornai, 2019, "Frankenstein's Moral Responsibility," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, volume 69, issue 4, pages 485-494, December.
• Shteryo Nozharov, 2019, "Hybrid threats as an exogenous economic shock," Papers, arXiv.org, number 1912.08916, Dec.
• Volodymyr Shablystyi & Vitaliy Prymachenko, 2019, "Results Of Sociological Study Of Economic Factors Of Effectiveness Of Victimological Prevention Of Security Of Living Environment," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 5, issue 5, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-5-204-212.
• Nataliia Havlovska & Yevhenii Rudnichenko & Ihor Lisovskyi, 2019, "Transformation Processes In The System Of Providing Economic Security Of Investment Activities Of Industrial Enterprises," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 5, issue 2, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-2-18-23.
• Vesa Kanniainen, 2019, "Cyber Technology and the Arms Race," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, volume 20, issue 4, pages 523-544, November, DOI: 10.1111/geer.12181.
• Coyne Christopher J. & Goodman Nathan & Hall Abigail R., 2019, "Sounding the Alarm: The Political Economy of Whistleblowing in the US Security State," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 1, pages 1-11, February, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2018-0024.
• Viscusi W. Kip, 2019, "The Mortality Cost Metric for the Costs of War," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 3, pages 1-10, September, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2019-0004.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2019, "Projected Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2019 to 2028," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 54914, Jan.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2019, "Long-Term Implications of the 2019 Future Years Defense Program," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 54948, Feb.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2019, "Costs of Submarine Maintenance at Public and Private Shipyards," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 55032, Apr.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2019, "The Personnel Requirements and Costs of New Military Space Organizations," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 55178, May.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2019, "The Post-9/11 GI Bill: Beneficiaries, Choices, and Cost," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 55179, May.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2019, "The Cost of Replacing Today’s Army Aviation Fleet," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 55180, May.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2019, "Long-Term Implications of the 2020 Future Years Defense Program," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 55500, Aug.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2019, "An Analysis of the Navy's Fiscal Year 2020 Shipbuilding Plan," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 55685, Oct.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2019, "Alternatives for Modernizing the Navy’s Sealift Force," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 55768, Oct.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2019, "The Cost of Supporting Military Bases," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 55849, Nov.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2019, "Use of the Post-9/11 GI Bill by the National Guard and Reserves," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 55916, Dec.
• Enrico Moretti & Claudia Steinwender & John Van Reenen, 2019, "The intellectual spoils of war? Defense R&D, productivity and international spillovers," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1662, Nov.
• Johannes Blum & Niklas Potrafke & Tomer Blumkin, 2019, "Does A Change of Government Influence Compliance with International Agreements? Empirical Evidence for the NATO Two Percent Target," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7489.
• Mohammad Reza Farzanegan, 2019, "The Effects of International Sanctions on Military Spending of Iran: A Synthetic Control Analysis," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7937.
• Johannes Blum, 2019, "Angebot und Nachfrage auf dem Rüstungsmarkt – Evidenz auf Basis von Unternehmensdaten aus der Rüstungsindustrie," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 72, issue 18, pages 34-37, September.
• Johannes Blum & Niklas Potrafke, 2019, "Does a Change of Government Influence Compliance with International Agreements? Empirical Evidence for the NATO Two Percent Target," ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 290.
• Sarah Langlotz & Niklas Potrafke, 2019, "Does Development Aid Increase Military Expenditure?," ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 303.
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• Ana Arjona & JuliÔøΩn Arteaga & Juan Camilo CÔøΩrdenas & Ana MarÔøΩa IbÔøΩÔøΩez & Patricia Justino, 2019, "Los legados del conflicto armado sobre la capacidad de los hogares para mitigar los choques econ√≥micos negativos: Evidencia para Colombia," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 17231, Apr.
• Santiago Montenegro & Jorge Llano & Diana IbaÔøΩez, 2019, "El PIB de la Coca√≠na 2005-2018: Una Estimaci√≥n emp√≠rica," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 17669, Nov.
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• Ozgur T rpan, 2019, "Analyzing the Enablers for Turkish Defence Industry Supply Chains: An Interpretive Structural Modelling Approach," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 9, issue 3, pages 205-212.
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