Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ H: Public Economics
/ / H5: National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
/ / / H56: National Security and War

2021

• Magdalena Domínguez, 2021, "Sweeping up gangs: the effects of tough-on-crime policies from a network approach," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2021/03.
• Abosedra, Salah & Fakih, Ali & Haimoun, Nathir, 2021, "Ethnic Divisions and the Onset of Civil Wars in Syria," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14023, Jan.
• Loewenthal, Amit & Miaari, Sami H. & Hoeffler, Anke, 2021, "Aid and Radicalization: The Case of Hamas in the West Bank and Gaza," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14265, Apr.
• Howell, Sabrina T. & Rathje, Jason & Van Reenen, John & Wong, Jun, 2021, "Opening up Military Innovation: Causal Effects of 'Bottom-up' Reforms to U.S. Defense Research," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14297, Apr.
• Vuong, Vu & Chang, Simon & Palmer, Michael, 2021, "Bombing and the Two Vietnams," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14443, Jun.
• Loewenthal, Amit & Miaari, Sami H. & Abrahams, Alexei, 2021, "How Civilian Attitudes Respond to the State's Violence: Lessons from the Israel- Gaza Conflict," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14776, Oct.
• E. Desli & A. Gkoulgkoutsika, 2021, "Military spending and economic growth: a panel data investigation," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, volume 54, issue 3, pages 781-806, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10644-020-09267-8.
• Charles Shaaba Saba & Nicholas Ngepah, 2021, "Nexus between telecommunication infrastructures, defence and economic growth: a global evidence," Netnomics, Springer, volume 22, issue 2, pages 139-177, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11066-022-09151-9.
• Wukki Kim & Todd Sandler, 2021, "Foreign aid and terrorist groups: incidents, ideology, and survival," Public Choice, Springer, volume 189, issue 1, pages 139-160, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-020-00866-7.
• Johannes Blum, 2021, "Democracy’s third wave and national defense spending," Public Choice, Springer, volume 189, issue 1, pages 183-212, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-020-00870-x.
• Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2021, "Crisis Innovation Policy from World War II to COVID-19," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 1".
• Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2021, "The Economics of Crisis Innovation Policy: A Historical Perspective," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28335, Jan.
• Giovanni Peri & Daniel I. Rees & Brock Smith, 2021, "Terrorism and Political Attitudes: Evidence from European Social Surveys," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28662, Apr.
• Sabrina T. Howell & Jason Rathje & John Van Reenen & Jun Wong, 2021, "Opening up Military Innovation: Causal Effects of Reforms to U.S. Defense Research," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28700, Apr.
• Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2021, "Crisis Innovation Policy from World War II to COVID-19," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28915, Jun.
• Atanas Dimitrov, 2021, "“COVID-19†Pandemic: Rethinking Defence Spending in Bulgaria," Godishnik na UNSS, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 1, pages 1-25–39, November.
• Kiril Dimitrov, 2021, "Important Shades in The Meaning of Military Culture – An Etymological Study," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 1, pages 127-164, February.
• Oasis Kodila-Tedika & Sherif Khalifa, 2021, "African Junta and Defence Spending: A Capture Effect or Self-preservation?
  [A Theory of Military Dictatorships]," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 30, issue 3, pages 285-300.
• Valentina Bosetti & Cristina Cattaneo & Giovanni Peri, 2021, "Should they stay or should they go? Climate migrants and local conflicts," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 21, issue 4, pages 619-651.
• Federico Masera, 2021, "Violent Crime and the Overmilitarization of US Policing," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 37, issue 3, pages 479-511.
• Harrison Hong & Neng Wang & Jinqiang Yang, 2021, "Implications of Stochastic Transmission Rates for Managing Pandemic Risks
  [Comparison of deterministic and stochastic SIS and SIR models in discrete time]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 34, issue 11, pages 5224-5265.
• Raul Caruso, 2021, "Economic Statecraft: from Negative Sanctions to Positive Sanctions," Working Papers, European Centre of Peace Science, Integration and Cooperation (CESPIC), Catholic University 'Our Lady of Good Counsel', number 1010, Jan.
• Raul Caruso & Antonella Biscione, 2021, "Militarization and Income inequality in European Countries (2000-2017)," Working Papers, European Centre of Peace Science, Integration and Cooperation (CESPIC), Catholic University 'Our Lady of Good Counsel', number 1015, Jun.
• Myroslav Kovaliv & Ruslan Skrynkovskyy & Yurii Nazar & Serhii Yesimov & Ivan Krasnytskyi & Khrystyna Kaydrovych & Sviatoslav Kniaz & Yuliia Kemska, 2021, "Правове Забезпечення Кібербезпеки Критичної Інформаційної Інфраструктури України
  [Legal Support of Cybersecurity of Critical Information Infrastructure of Ukraine]," Traektoriâ Nauki = Path of Science, Altezoro, s.r.o. & Dialog, volume 7, issue 04, pages 2011-2018, April, DOI: 10.22178/pos.69-12.
• Jung, Seungho & Lee, Jongmin & Lee, Seohyun, 2021, "The impact of geopolitical risk on stock returns: Evidence from inter-Korea geopolitics," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108006, May.
• Ben Youssef, Slim, 2021, "Symmetric and asymmetric relationships between renewable energy, oil imports, arms exports, military spending, and economic growth in China," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111413, Jul.
• Eduard van der Merwe & Carolyn Chisadza & Matthew Clance, 2021, "Government Religious Preference and Intrastate Conflict," Working Papers, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics, number 202124, Mar.
• Benjamin Crost, 2021, "Economic Conditions and the Rise of Anti-Democratic Extremism," Empirical Studies of Conflict Project (ESOC) Working Papers, Empirical Studies of Conflict Project, number 24, Mar.
• Gulbahar Ucler & Umit Bulut, 2021, "Re-examination of the Convergence in Military Expenditures across NATO Countries: Do Different Approximations in Modeling Structural Breaks Matter?," Asian Journal of Applied Economics/ Applied Economics Journal, Kasetsart University, Faculty of Economics, Center for Applied Economic Research, volume 28, issue 1, pages 43-62.
• Ali Yurdakul, 2021, "Informal Value Transfer System as Terrorism Financing and Money Laundering Tool: The Case of Hawala (Terörizmin Finansmanı ve Karapara Aklama Aracı Olarak Gayri Resmi Değer Transfer Sistemleri: Hawala," Business and Economics Research Journal, Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 12, issue 4, pages 829-841.
• Heekwon Kyung & Jun Lee, 2021, "Directions and Implications of the United States' Artificial Intelligence Strategy," i-KIET Issues and Analysis, Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, number 21/9, May.
• Carolyn Chisadza & Eduard van der Merwe & Matthew W. Clance, 2021, "Government religious preference and intrastate conflict," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, number 867, Aug.
• Eduard van der Merwe & Carolyn Chisadza & Matthew Clance, , "Government Religious Preference and Intrastate Conflict," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, number v::y:2021:i::id:47.
• Tonmoy Chatterjee & Nilendu Chatterjee, 2021, "National Defence Under Alternative Trade Policy Regimes: Theory and Evidence from Developing Countries," Foreign Trade Review, , volume 56, issue 1, pages 31-59, February, DOI: 10.1177/0015732520961346.
• Νikolaos A. Kyriazis, 2021, "The effects of geopolitical uncertainty on cryptocurrencies and other financial assets," SN Business & Economics, Springer, volume 1, issue 1, pages 1-14, January, DOI: 10.1007/s43546-020-00007-8.
• Gediminas Dubauskas, 2021, "Conditions influencing the change of defense budgets - the case of Lithuania," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 3, issue 2, pages 282-288, June, DOI: 10.9770/ird.2021.3.2(8).
• Christos Mavridis & Orestis Troumpounis & Maurizio Zanardi, 2021, "Police Militarization and Local Elections," School of Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Surrey, number 0221, Mar.
• Antonella Biscione & Raul Caruso, 2021, "Military Expenditures and Income Inequality Evidence from a Panel of Transition Countries (1990-2015)," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 32, issue 1, pages 46-67, January, DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2019.1661218.
• Tommy Andersson & Conan Mukherjee, 2021, "Seeking No War, Achieving No Peace: The Conflict over the Siachen Glacier," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 32, issue 3, pages 253-270, April, DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2019.1660839.
• Kemal Türkcan & Hülya Saygılı, 2021, "Transportation Mode Choice and International Fragmentation of Production: Evidence from a Developing Country," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 35, issue 1, pages 46-72, January, DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2020.1870522.
• Paul Bingley & Petter Lundborg & Stéphanie Vincent Lyk-Jensen, 2021, "Brothers in Arms: Spillovers from a Draft Lottery," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, volume 56, issue 1, pages 225-268.
• Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Hristos Doucouliagos & Cong S. Pham, 2021, "Effects of neighboring nation terrorism on imports," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, volume 88, issue 1, pages 144-167, July, DOI: 10.1002/soej.12508.
• Dimitrov, Kiril, 2021, "Important shades in the meaning of military culture – an etymological study," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 1, pages 127-164.
• Abosedra, Salah & Fakih, Ali & Haimoun, Nathir, 2021, "Ethnic Divisions and the Onset of Civil Wars in Syria," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 754.
• Breuer, Christian, 2021, "Government debt post COVID-19: Back to Golden Rules," HWWI Policy Papers, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI), number 131.
• Bardt, Hubertus, 2021, "Verteidigungsausgaben in Deutschland
  [Defence spending in Germany: High peace dividend and missed NATO quota]," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, volume 48, issue 1, pages 41-59, DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.21-01-03.

2020

• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2020, "Political instability and political terror: global evidence on persistence," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 20/016, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2020, "Drivers and persistence of death in conflicts: global evidence," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 20/066, Jan.
• Martha J. Bailey & Eric Chyn, 2020, "The Demographic Effects of Dodging the Vietnam Draft," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 110, pages 220-225, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20201106.
• Andrew Bossie, 2020, "Monetary and fiscal interactions in the USA during the 1940s," Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), volume 14, issue 1, pages 61-103, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11698-019-00182-1.
• Alexsandro Roberto Nascimento Ordonez & Giovana Cavaggioni Bigliazzi & Victor Hugo Barboza Pacheco, 2020, "The Impact Of The Pacifying Police Units (Upp) Program On Violent Crime In Rio De Janeiro: An Analysis Using The Synthetic Control Method," Revista de Economia Mackenzie (REM), Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Social and Applied Sciences Center, volume 17, issue 2, pages 114-141, July-Dece, DOI: 105935/1808-2785/rem.v17n2p.114-141.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2020, "Political instability and political terror: global evidence on persistence," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 20/016, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2020, "Drivers and persistence of death in conflicts: global evidence," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 20/066, Jan.
• Vasily Korovkin & Alexey Makarin, 2020, "Production Networks and War," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2011.14756, Nov, revised Aug 2022.
• Dilara AYLA, 2020, "D-8 Ülkelerinde Askeri Harcamalar ve Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Panel Veri Analizi," Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bingol University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 4, issue 1, pages 141-169, August, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33399/biibfad.74.
• Olivier Sterck, 2020, "Fighting for Votes: Theory and Evidence on the Causes of Electoral Violence," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, volume 87, issue 347, pages 844-883, July, DOI: 10.1111/ecca.12321.
• Goel Rajeev K., 2020, "Do Weak Institutions Affect Recording of Terror Incidents? Evidence from the United States," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 26, issue 1, pages 1-11, February, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2018-0054.
• Saba Charles Shaaba & Ngepah Nicholas, 2020, "Military expenditure and security outcome convergence in African regional economic communities: evidence from the convergence club algorithm," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 26, issue 1, pages 1-28, February, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2019-0014.
• Kollias Christos & Paleologou Suzanna-Maria & Tzeremes Panayiotis, 2020, "Defence Spending and Unemployment in the USA: Disaggregated Analysis by Gender and Age Groups," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 26, issue 2, pages 1-13, May, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2018-0052.
• Radoslav Ivancik, 2020, "Increasing The European Union'S Security And Defence Level Through The Development Of Military Capabilities And Capacities," Medzinarodne vztahy (Journal of International Relations), Ekonomická univerzita, Fakulta medzinárodných vzťahov, volume 18, issue 3, pages 276-291.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2020, "Approaches to Changing Military Compensation," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 55648, Jan.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2020, "The Cost of Replacing Today’s Naval Aviation Fleet," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 55949, Jan.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2020, "The Cost of Replacing the Department of Defense’s Current Aviation Fleet," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 55950, Jan.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2020, "Options for Fielding Ground-Launched Long-Range Missiles," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 56068, Feb.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2020, "Enhancing the Security of the North American Electric Grid," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 56083, Mar.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2020, "Costs of Creating a Space National Guard," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 56374, Jun.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2020, "The Potential Costs of Expanding U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces If the New START Treaty Expires," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 56475, Aug.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2020, "Long-Term Implications of the 2021 Future Years Defense Program," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 56526, Sep.
• Martin Gassebner & Paul Schaudt & Melvin H. L. Wong, 2020, "Armed Groups in Conflict: Competition and Political Violence in Pakistan," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8372.
• Massimo Bordignon & Tommaso Colussi, 2020, "Dancing with the Populist. New Parties, Electoral Rules and Italian Municipal Elections," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8626.
• Johannes Blum, 2020, "Democracy’s Third Wave and National Defense Spending," ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 339.
• Harrison, Mark, 2020, "Economic Warfare in Twentieth-Century History and Strategy," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 468.
• Koenig, Christoph, 2020, "Loose Cannons: War Veterans and the Erosion of Democracy in Weimar Germany," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 497.
• Francisco Perea De Zubiría & Nicol�s Rivera Garz�n, 2020, "Efecto causal de la política de seguridad democrática sobre los ataques de grupos subversivos en Colombia," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, number 18321, Aug.
• Francisco Perea De Zubiría & Nicolás Rivera Garzón, 2020, "Efecto causal de la política de seguridad democrática sobre los ataques de grupos subversivos en Colombia
  [Causal effect of democratic security policy on attacks by subversive groups in colombia]," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, number 022719, Aug.
• Giavazzi, Francesco & Lemoli, Giacomo & Rubera, Gaia & Iglhaut, Felix, 2020, "Terrorist Attacks, Cultural Incidents and the Vote for Radical Parties: Analyzing Text from Twitter," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 14455, Feb.
• Harrison, Mark, 2020, "Economic Warfare in Twentieth-Century History and Strategy," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 14649, Apr.
• Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús & Koyama, Mark & Lin, Youhong & Sng, Tuan-Hwee, 2020, "The Fractured-Land Hypothesis," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15209, Aug.
• Rohner, Dominic & Thoenig, Mathias, 2020, "The Elusive Peace Dividend of Development Policy: From War Traps to Macro-Complementarities," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15574, Dec.
• Massimo Bordignon & Tommaso Colussi, 2020, "Dancing with the Populist. New Parties, Electoral Rules and Italian Municipal Elections," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE), number def092, Oct.
• Таня Тодорова, 2020, "Влияние На Бюджетното Салдо Върху Икономическия Растеж," Scientific Research Almanac, D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria, volume 28, issue 1 Year 20, pages 183-208.
• Serghei Peancovschii, 2020, "Organization of a Mobile Emergency Management Center," Business Management, D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria, issue 3 Year 20, pages 71-90.
• Сергей Пенковсчий, 2020, "Организация На Мобилен Център За Управление На Извънредни Ситуации," Business Management, D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria, issue 3 Year 20, pages 78-100.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2020, "Political instability and political terror: global evidence on persistence," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/011, Jan.
• Suyono Thamrin & Rita Ambarwati & Syaiful Hidayat, 2020, "The Strategies of West Java s Regional Energy Management To Support National Energy Security," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 6, pages 376-382.
• Mert TOPCU & Kubranur KARLIDAG, 2020, "Buyumenin Savunma Esnekliginin Tahmin Edilmesi: Bolgelerarasi Bir Analiz," Isletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi, Econjournals, volume 8, issue 2, pages 146-160.
• Crost, Benjamin & Felter, Joseph H., 2020, "Extractive resource policy and civil conflict: Evidence from mining reform in the Philippines," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 144, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102443.
• Adamson, Jordan, 2020, "Political institutions, resources, and war: Theory and evidence from ancient Rome," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2020.101324.
• Balima, Hippolyte Weneyam, 2020, "Coups d’état and the cost of debt," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 48, issue 3, pages 509-528, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2020.04.001.
• Mercier, Marion & Ngenzebuke, Rama Lionel & Verwimp, Philip, 2020, "Violence exposure and poverty: Evidence from the Burundi civil war," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 48, issue 4, pages 822-840, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2020.04.005.
• Kimbrough, Erik O. & Laughren, Kevin & Sheremeta, Roman, 2020, "War and conflict in economics: Theories, applications, and recent trends," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 178, issue C, pages 998-1013, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2017.07.026.
• Wang, Albert Y. & Young, Michael, 2020, "Terrorist attacks and investor risk preference: Evidence from mutual fund flows," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 137, issue 2, pages 491-514, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.02.008.
• Ackerman, Adam & Porter, Ben & Sullivan, Ryan, 2020, "The effect of combat exposure on veteran homelessness," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, volume 49, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhe.2020.101711.
• Cordella, Tito & Onder, Harun, 2020, "Sharing oil rents and political violence," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101882.
• Gaibulloev, Khusrav & Hou, Dongfang & Sandler, Todd, 2020, "How do the factors determining terrorist groups’ longevity differ from those affecting their success?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101935.
• Carril, Rodrigo & Duggan, Mark, 2020, "The impact of industry consolidation on government procurement: Evidence from Department of Defense contracting," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 184, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104141.
• Eduardo Alberto Crespo & Tiago Nasser Appel, 2020, "Como a competição promoveu a complexidade social: o papel da guerra no surgimento dos Estados, tanto antigos como modernos," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 40, issue 4, pages 728-745, October, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572020-3055.
• Xabier Mitxelena, 2020, "Euskadi 2025 - Sin ciberseguridad no hay futuro," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 98, issue 03, pages 195-227.
• Syed Hasanat Shah & Hafsa Hasnat & Delpachitra Sarath, 2020, "The impact of foreign direct investment on trade in Pakistan: the moderating role of terrorism," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 47, issue 5, pages 1137-1154, May, DOI: 10.1108/JES-06-2019-0263.
• Nesrine Bentemessek Kahia, 2020, "British Public Debt Management Operations in the Early Nineteenth Century," Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Symposium on Public Finance in the History of Economic Thought", DOI: 10.1108/S0743-41542020000038A004.
• Paul Holden, 2020, "Offsets in practice: The experience of South Africa," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 1, pages 20-30, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.1.20.
• Diego Lopes da Silva, 2020, "Arms for export? A reappraisal of the Brazilian arms industry," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 1, pages 31-38, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.1.31.
• Linda Akerstrom, 2020, "14 empty airframes: public–private relations in the Swedish arms industry," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 1, pages 39-48, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.1.39.
• Emma Soubrier, 2020, "The weaponized Gulf riyal politik(s) and shifting dynamics of the global arms trade," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 1, pages 49-57, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.1.49.
• Samuel Perlo-Freeman, 2020, "Red flags for arms trade corruption," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 1, pages 5-19, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.1.5.
• Kjell Hausken & Mthuli Ncube, 2020, "Strategic choices by the incumbent and challenger during revolution and civil war," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 1, pages 58-81, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.1.58.
• Khemarat Talerngsri-Teerasuwannajak, 2020, "Offsets in practice: Forests, peoples, and governments: Persistent land-use conflict in Northern Thailand," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 2, pages 19-35, October, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.2.19.
• Chantal Herberholz, 2020, "Protracted statelessness and nationalitylessness among the Lahu, Akha and Tai-Yai in Northern Thailand: Problem areas and the vital role of health insurance status," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 2, pages 36-52, October, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.2.36.
• Jessica Vechbanyongratana & Kawita Niwatananun, 2020, "Historical origins of land rights insecurity and implications for conflict in Thailand," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 2, pages 5-18, October, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.2.5.
• Sawarai Boonyamanond & Papusson Chaiwat, 2020, "Poverty and conflict in Thailand’s Deep South," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 2, pages 53-65, October, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.2.53.
• Isra Sarntisart, 2020, "Income inequality and conflicts: A new Gini decomposition analysis," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 2, pages 66-82, October, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.2.66.
• Pongsak Luangaram & Yuthana Sethapramote, 2020, "Capital flows and political conflicts: Evidence from Thailand," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 15, issue 2, pages 83-100, October, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.15.2.83.
• Salah Abosedra & Ali Fakih & Nathir Haimoun, 2020, "Ethnic Divisions And The Onset Of Civil Wars In Syria," Working Papers, Economic Research Forum, number 1384, Mar, revised 20 Mar 2020.
• Paula Gomez-Trueba & Alfredo Arahuetes & Aurora García Domonte & Tomas Curto, 2020, "The Relationship Between Expenditure on Defence and Economic Growth in Spain," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), volume 0, issue 3, pages 393-406.
• Marta Wincewicz-Bosy & Małgorzata Dymyt, 2020, "Improving the Food Supply Chain in Military Units," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3, pages 296-314.
• Magda Ligaj, 2020, "Insurance Protection of Soldiers in Missions and Operations Outside the Country," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4, pages 148-161.
• Bartosz Maziarz & Anna Bohdan & Agnieszka Dornfeld-Kmak, 2020, "Migration Trends in the World and in Poland versus National Security," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 1, pages 264-278.
• Wioletta Wereda & Justyna Stochaj, 2020, "The Security of the Local Community and Tourists Resulting from the Implementation of ICT in Cities: The Case of Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 530-551.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2020, "Political instability and political terror: global evidence on persistence," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/016, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2020, "Drivers and persistence of death in conflicts: global evidence," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/066, Jan.
• Saeed Ghasseminejad & Mohammad R. Jahan-Parvar, 2020, "The Impact of Financial Sanctions: The Case of Iran 2011-2016," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 1281, May, DOI: 10.17016/IFDP.2020.1281.
• Marion Mercier & Rama Lionel Ngenzebuke & Philip Verwimp, 2020, "Violence exposure and poverty: Evidence from the Burundi civil war," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02895235, May, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2020.04.005.
• Kiril Dimitrov, 2020, "The Professed Culture of the Business Organizations in the Defense Industry in Bulgaria. What Does it Look Like? And do they Need it?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02955493, Sep, DOI: 10.37075/EA.2020.3.06.
• Bäckström, Peter, 2020, "Essays on Military Labour Supply in the Era of Voluntary Recruitment," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 965, Jan.
• Vasily B. Kashin & Veronika A. Smirnova, 2020, "People’s Liberation Army’s Recruitment Policy For Civilian Universities Graduates In 1990s-2010s," HSE Working papers, National Research University Higher School of Economics, number WP BRP 37/IR/2020.
• Kurosaki, Takashi & Kubota, Yuichi & Obayashi, Kazuhiro, 2020, "Violence during Civil War, Risk Preference, and Time Preference: Evidence from North-West Pakistan," Economic Review, Hitotsubashi University, volume 71, issue 4, pages 317-332, October, DOI: 10.15057/70079.
• Nicola Limodio, 2020, "Terrorism Financing, Recruitment and Attacks," Working Papers, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University, number 665.
• Massimo Bordignon & Tommaso Colussi, 2020, "Dancing with the Populist. New Parties, Electoral Rules and Italian Municipal Elections," Working papers, Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica, number 98, Oct.
• Benedict Clements & Sanjeev Gupta & João Tovar Jalles & Saida Khamidova, 2020, "Terror and its Fiscal Consequences," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2020/0140, Aug.
• José Pedro Pontes & Armando J. Garcia Pires, 2020, "(De) industrialization in the Von Thünen’s economy," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2020/0141, Sep.
• Cesur, Resul & Sabia, Joseph J. & Tekin, Erdal, 2020, "Post-9/11 War Deployments Increased Crime among Veterans," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13304, May.
• Baird, Matthew & Kofoed, Michael S. & Miller, Trey & Wenger, Jennie, 2020, "Veteran Educators or For-Profiteers? Tuition Responses to Changes in the Post 9/11 GI Bill," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13701, Sep.
• Bordignon, Massimo & Colussi, Tommaso, 2020, "Dancing with the Populist: New Parties, Electoral Rules and Italian Municipal Elections," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13775, Oct.
• Martin C. McGuire, 2020, "Trade and the predatory state: Ricardian exchange with armed competition for resources—a diagrammatic exposition," Public Choice, Springer, volume 182, issue 3, pages 459-494, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-019-00672-w.
• Blum, Johannes & Potrafke, Niklas, 2020, "Does a Change of Government Influence Compliance with International Agreements? Empirical Evidence for the NATO Two Percent Target," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 84770.
• Uzoma Iloanugo & Indranil Dutta & M. Emranul Haque, 2020, "Do Amnesty Policies Reduce Conflict? Evidence from the Niger-Delta Amnesty Program," Economics Discussion Paper Series, Economics, The University of Manchester, number 2011, Nov.
• Francesco Giavazzi & Felix Iglhaut & Giacomo Lemoli & Gaia Rubera, 2020, "Terrorist Attacks, Cultural Incidents and the Vote for Radical Parties: Analyzing Text from Twitter," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26825, Mar.
• George J. Hall & Thomas J. Sargent, 2020, "Debt and Taxes in Eight U.S. Wars and Two Insurrections," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27115, May.
• Resul Cesur & Joseph J. Sabia & Erdal Tekin, 2020, "Post-9/11 War Deployments Increased Crime among Veterans," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27279, May.
• Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2020, "America, Jump-started: World War II R&D and the Takeoff of the U.S. Innovation System," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27375, Jun.
• Jesús Fernández-Villaverde & Mark Koyama & Youhong Lin & Tuan-Hwee Sng, 2020, "The Fractured-Land Hypothesis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27774, Sep.
• Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2020, "The World War II Crisis Innovation Model: What Was It, and Where Does It Apply?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27909, Oct.
• Douglas Almond & Xinming Du & Alana Vogel, 2020, "Russian Holidays Predict Troll Activity 2015-2017," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28035, Oct.
• Kiril Dimitrov & Ivaylo Ivanov, 2020, "The Professed Culture of the Business Organizations in the Defense Industry in Bulgaria. What Does it Look Like? And do they Need it?," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 433-470, September.
• Benjamin Crost & Joseph H Felter, 2020, "Export Crops and Civil Conflict," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 18, issue 3, pages 1484-1520.
• Thiemo Fetzer, 2020, "Can Workfare Programs Moderate Conflict? Evidence from India," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 18, issue 6, pages 3337-3375.
• Alin HuseraÈ™ & Nicolae BalteÈ™ & Ștefania Amalia Jimon, 2020, "Study on the Influence of Economic and Social Factors on the Financing of National Defense," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 939-947, December.
• Jesús Rodríguez-López & Mario Solís-García, 2020, "On the Magnitude of the Expenditure Multiplier," Working Papers, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Economics, number 20.05, Oct.
• Raul Caruso & Jon Echevarria, 2020, "International Prices and Continuing Conflict Theory and Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa (1980-2017)," Working Papers, European Centre of Peace Science, Integration and Cooperation (CESPIC), Catholic University 'Our Lady of Good Counsel', number 1006, Feb.
• Raul Caruso & Adelaide Baronchelli & Roberto Ricciuti, 2020, "Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons. Are embargoes effective?," Working Papers, European Centre of Peace Science, Integration and Cooperation (CESPIC), Catholic University 'Our Lady of Good Counsel', number 1009, May.
• Karim Khan & Sadia Sherbaz, 2020, "Entertaining Douglass North: Political Violence and Social Order," PIDE-Working Papers, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2020:174.
• Bowbrick, Peter, 2020, "Toxic famine research and how it suppresses its critics," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101970, Jul.
• Asongu, Simplice & Uduji, Joseph & Okolo-Obasi, Elda, 2020, "Political instability and political terror: global evidence on persistence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103147, Jan.
• Kodila-Tedika, Oasis & Khalifa, Sherif, 2020, "African Junta and Defense Spending: A Capture Effect or Self-Preservation?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103599, Oct.
• Asongu, Simplice & Uduji, Joseph & Okolo-Obasi, Elda, 2020, "Drivers and persistence of death in conflicts: global evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107240, Jan.
• Ben Youssef, Slim, 2020, "The relationships between renewable energy, net energy imports, arms exports, and military expenditures in the USA," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110959, Nov.
• çenberci, engin, 2020, "The Nexus Between Defense Spending and Growth: Empirical Analysis of First Euro Users," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111273, Nov.
• Syed Fazal Rehman, 2020, "Exploring The Long Run Effects And Relationship Of Military Expenditures And Economic Growth In The Scenario Of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), volume 9, issue 3, pages 106-112, September.
• Ryan Thomas Williams, 2020, "The Paradigm Wars: Is MMR Really a Solution?," American Journal of Trade and Policy, Asian Business Consortium, volume 7, issue 3, pages 79-84.
• Ceylan Karakaya & Tuba Sahinoglu, 2020, "The Relationship between Defense Spending and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey," Business and Economics Research Journal, Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 11, issue 2, pages 335-351.
• Ranjan Kumar Mohanty & Sidheswar Panda & Biswabhusan Bhuyan, 2020, "Does Defence Spending and its Composition Affect Economic Growth in India?," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, volume 14, issue 1, pages 62-85, February, DOI: 10.1177/0973801019886486.
• Madalina SPERLEA (POPESCU BORDENI), 2020, "European Union Security - Important Premises For The Period 2020 €“ 2025," Social-Economic Debates, Association for Entreprenorial Spirit Promotion, volume 9, issue 2, pages 1-7, August.
• Asiye TÜTÜNCÜ & Burak ŞAHİNGÖZ, 2020, "Arms Race Between Turkey and Greece: Time-Varying Causality Analysis Abstract: An arms race is the dynamic process followed by states in the acquisition of weapons. An arms race requires mutual military expenditures during this process to support the," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 28(45).
• Andrew Bossie, 2020, "Monetary and fiscal interactions in the USA during the 1940s," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), volume 14, issue 1, pages 61-103, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11698-019-00182-1.
• Serhan Cevik & John Ricco, 2020, "Shock and awe? Fiscal consequences of terrorism," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 58, issue 2, pages 723-748, February, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-018-1543-3.
• Chletsos Michael & Roupakias Stelios, 2020, "The effect of military spending on income inequality: evidence from NATO countries," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 58, issue 3, pages 1305-1337, March, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-018-1576-7.
• Jose Roberto Balmori de la Miyar, 2020, "Breaking sad: drug-related homicides and mental well-being in Mexico," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 67, issue 4, pages 513-531, December, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-020-00354-w.
• Gianluca Pallante & Emanuele Russo & Andrea Roventini, 2020, "Does public R&D funding crowd-in private R&D investment? Evidence from military R&D expenditures for US states," LEM Papers Series, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy, number 2020/32, Nov.
• Johannes Blum & Niklas Potrafke, 2020, "Does a Change of Government Influence Compliance with International Agreements? Empirical Evidence for the NATO Two Percent Target," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 31, issue 7, pages 743-761, October, DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2019.1575141.
• Christian Breuer & Carsten Colombier, 2020, "Debt and Growth: Historical Evidence," Chemnitz Economic Papers, Department of Economics, Chemnitz University of Technology, number 036, Jan, revised Jan 2020.
• Christian Breuer, 2020, "Goverment Debt Post COVID-19: Back To Golden Rules," Chemnitz Economic Papers, Department of Economics, Chemnitz University of Technology, number 041, Feb, revised Feb 2020.
• Eoin McGuirk & Marshall Burke, 2020, "The Economic Origins of Conflict in Africa," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 128, issue 10, pages 3940-3997, DOI: 10.1086/709993.
• Marion Mercier & Rama Lionel Ngenzebuke & Philip Verwimp, 2020, "Violence exposure and poverty: Evidence from the Burundi civil war," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/307351, Jan.
• Roesti, Matthias, 2020, "“This is my Rifle” - On US Police Militarisation and Crime," Economics Working Paper Series, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, number 2017, Sep.
• Peter Havlik & Artem Kochnev & Olga Pindyuk, 2020, "Economic Challenges and Costs of Reintegrating the Donbas Region in Ukraine," wiiw Research Reports, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 447, Jun.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo‐Obasi, 2020, "Drivers and Persistence of Death in Conflicts: Global Evidence," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, volume 183, issue 4, pages 389-429, December, DOI: 10.1177/0043820020964274.
• Harrison, Mark, 2020, "Economic Warfare in Twentieth Century History and strategy," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1263.
• Dimitrov, Kiril & Ivanov, Ivaylo, 2020, "The Professed Culture of the Business Organizations in the Defense Industry in Bulgaria. What Does it Look Like? And do they Need it?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 26, issue 3, pages 433-470, DOI: 10.37075/EA.2020.3.06.
• Vernon, Victoria & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2020, "Walls and Fences: A Journey Through History and Economics," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 330 [pre.].
• Savčić, Ružica & Theodoropoulos, Nikolaos & Xefteris, Dimitrios, 2020, "Conscription and Educational Outcomes: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from the Republic of Cyprus," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 628.
• El-Bialy, Nora & Fraile Aranda, Elisa & Nicklisch, Andreas & Saleh, Lamis & Voigt, Stefan, 2020, "A Sense of No Future in an Uncertain Present: Altruism and Risk-Seeking among Syrian Refugees in Jordan," ILE Working Paper Series, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics, number 41.

2019

• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2019, "Dynamic Determinants of Access to Weapons: Global Evidence," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 19/008, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2019, "Global Tourism and Waves of Terror: Perspectives from Military Expenditure," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 19/062, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2019, "The Persistence of Weapons: Global Evidence," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 19/068, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2019, "Determinants of Access to Weapons: Global Evidence," CEREDEC Working Papers, Centre de Recherche pour le Développement Economique (CEREDEC), number 19/008, Jan.
• Michael Frakes & Jonathan Gruber, 2019, "Defensive Medicine: Evidence from Military Immunity," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 3, pages 197-231, August.
• Khusrav Gaibulloev & Todd Sandler, 2019, "What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, volume 57, issue 2, pages 275-328, June.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2019, "Dynamic Determinants of Access to Weapons: Global Evidence," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 19/008, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2019, "Global Tourism and Waves of Terror: Perspectives from Military Expenditure," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 19/062, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2019, "The Persistence of Weapons: Global Evidence," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 19/068, Jan.
• Raouf Boucekkine & Rodolphe Desbordes & Paolo Melindi-Ghidi, 2019, "Social Divisiveness and Conflicts: Grievances Matter!," AMSE Working Papers, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France, number 1906, Feb.
• János Kornai, 2019, "Frankenstein's Moral Responsibility," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, volume 69, issue 4, pages 485-494, December.
• Shteryo Nozharov, 2019, "Hybrid threats as an exogenous economic shock," Papers, arXiv.org, number 1912.08916, Dec.