Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ H: Public Economics
/ / H5: National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
/ / / H56: National Security and War

2022

• Ackerman, Adam & Porter, Ben, 2022, "The effect of combat exposure on financial problems," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 79, issue C, pages 241-257, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2022.02.042.
• Gurdgiev, Constantin & Henrichsen, Aaron & Mulhair, Andrew, 2022, "The budgets of wars: Analysis of the U.S. defense stocks in the Post-Cold War era," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 82, issue C, pages 335-346, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2022.06.023.
• Karamanis, Dimitris, 2022, "Defence partnerships, military expenditure, investment, and economic growth: an analysis in PESCO countries," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 115485, Jul.
• V. Kerry Smith & Carol Mansfield & H. Allen Klaiber, 2022, "Terrorist threats, information disclosures, and consumer sovereignty," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 16, "The Economics of Environmental Risk".
• Chandler Reilly, 2022, "University-Affiliated Research Centers: evasive entrepreneurship within the DOD," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 12, issue 2, pages 125-144, August, DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-01-2022-0012.
• Christos Kollias & Panayiotis Tzeremes, 2022, "Militarization, investment, and economic growth 1995–2019," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 17, issue 1, pages 17-29, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.17.1.17.
• Keith Hartley, 2022, "Augustine, costs and defense industries," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 17, issue 1, pages 30-36, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.17.1.30.
• Raul Caruso & Anna Balestra, 2022, "Should education and military expenditures be combined for government economic policy?," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 17, issue 1, pages 37-54, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.17.1.37.
• Christopher Coyne & Nathan Goodman, 2022, "U.S. Border Militarization and Foreign Policy: A Symbiotic Relationship," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 17, issue 1, pages 5-16, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.17.1.5.
• Tomasz Chukowski & Marcin Kicinski & Jaroslaw Bartoszewicz, 2022, "The Model of the Vehicle Exploitation System within the Framework of Logistic Provision Tasks Accomplished by the Air Base," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 618-634.
• Ireneusz T. Dziubek & Tatiana Manasterska, 2022, "Draft Law on Civil Protection and the State of Natural Disasters as a Prolegomenon to a New View on Crisis Management," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special B, pages 245-255.
• Christopher J. Neely, 2022, "Financial Market Reactions to the Russian Invasion of Ukraine," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 104, issue 4, pages 266-296, October, DOI: 10.20955/r.104.266-96.
• Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Todd Sandler, 2022, "Voluntary participation in a terror group and counterterrorism policy," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2022-023, Sep, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2022.023.
• Christopher J. Neely, 2022, "Financial market reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2022-032, Sep, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2022.032.
• Whelsy BOUNGOU & Alhonita YATIE, 2022, "The impact of the Ukraine-Russia war on world stock market returns," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE), number 2022-06.
• Alhonita YATIE, 2022, "Failure of Gold, Bitcoin and Ethereum as safe havens during the Ukraine-Russia war," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE), number 2022-07.
• Whelsy Boungou & Alhonita Yatié, 2022, "The impact of the Ukraine–Russia war on world stock market returns," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03675532, Jun, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110516.
• Whelsy Boungou & Alhonita Yatié, 2022, "The impact of the Ukraine-Russia war on world stock market returns," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03610963, Mar.
• Whelsy Boungou & Alhonita Yatie, 2022, "The impact of the Ukraine-Russia war on world stock market returns," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03623580, Mar.
• Whelsy Boungou & Alhonita Yatie, 2022, "The impact of the Ukraine-Russia war on world stock market returns," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03624985, Mar.
• Dimitrios Karamanis, 2022, "Defence partnerships, military expenditure, investment, and economic growth: an analysis in PESCO countries," GreeSE – Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe, Hellenic Observatory, LSE, number 173, Jul.
• Johansson, Anders C. & Engvall, Anders, 2022, "Military Factions and Coups: Pathways to Power in Thailand," Stockholm School of Economics Asia Working Paper Series, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm China Economic Research Institute, number 2022-54, Mar.
• Hutter, Christian & Weber, Enzo, 2022, "Russia-Ukraine War: Short-run Production and Labour Market Effects of the Energy Crisis," IAB-Discussion Paper, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], number 202210, May, DOI: 10.48720/IAB.DP.2210.
• Benedict E. DeDominicis, 2022, "American Regime Institutionalization, Segregation, Integration And Assimilation: The Social Identity Dynamics Of Utilitarian Cooptation," Review of Business and Finance Studies, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, volume 13, issue 1, pages 1-30.
• Princewill Okwoche, 2022, "Examining the Nexus Between Military Expenditure and Economic Growth - Evidence from Nigeria," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 56, issue 1, pages 213-231, January-M.
• Charles Shaaba Saba & Nicholas Ngepah, 2022, "Nexus between defence spending, economic growth and development: evidence from a disaggregated panel data analysis," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, volume 55, issue 1, pages 109-151, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10644-020-09311-7.
• Charles Shaaba Saba & Nicholas Ngepah, 2022, "Nexus between telecommunication infrastructures, defence and economic growth: a global evidence," Netnomics, Springer, volume 22, issue 2, pages 139-177, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11066-022-09151-9.
• Peter K. Kruse-Andersen, 2022, "Climate Policy in the Shadow of National Security," Discussion Papers, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics, number 22-01, 06.
• Kai A. Konrad & Marcel Thum, 2022, "Elusive Effects of Oil and Gas Export Embargoes," Working Papers, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance, number tax-mpg-rps-2022-05, Mar.
• Mădălina-Elena Lupu, 2022, "Intelligence – o abordare din perspectivă comunicațională," Intelligence și Cultura de Securitate, ”Mihai Viteazul” National Intelligence Academy, volume 1, issue 1, pages 83-97.
• Josh Lerner & Scott Stern, 2022, "Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 1," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number lern-14.
• Gustavo S. Cortes & Angela Vossmeyer & Marc D. Weidenmier, 2022, "Stock Volatility and the War Puzzle: The Military Demand Channel," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29837, Mar.
• Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel & Erdal Tekin & Belgi Turan, 2022, "World War II Blues: The Long–lasting Mental Health Effect of Childhood Trauma," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30284, Jul.
• Kalina Ishpekova-Bratanova, 2022, "US Global Standing," Godishnik na UNSS, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 77-93, December.
• Konstantin Poudin, 2022, "Occupations and Jobs in Cybersecurity and Related Education," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 11-28, August.
• Peyo Sizov, 2022, "The Development of the Bulgarian and Estonian Defence Industries Post NATO Membership: Similarities and Differences," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 5, pages 181-202, December.
• Eduardo A. Haddad & Inácio F. Araújo & Ademir Rocha & Karina Sass, 2022, "Input-Output Analysis of the Ukraine War: A Tool for Assessing the Internal Territorial Impacts of the Conflict," Research papers & Policy papers on Economic Trends and Policies, Policy Center for the New South, number 2211, Aug.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "The impact of Russian presence in Africa," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number gqrmp, Mar, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/gqrmp.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "L'impact de la présence russe en Afrique," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number w5zdh, Mar, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/w5zdh.
• Matthias Neuenkirch & Maria Repko & Enzo Weber, 2022, "Hawks and Doves: Financial Market Perception of Western Support for Ukraine," Working Papers, Leibniz Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Studies), number 398, Jan.
• Vesa Kanniainen, 2022, "Gallup Democracy in Exercising the NATO Membership Option: The Cases of Finland and Sweden
  [A Political Theory of Populism]," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 68, issue 3, pages 281-296.
• Nimonka Bayale & Brigitte Kanga Kouassi, 2022, "The Devil is in the Details: On the Robust Determinants of Development Aid in G5 Sahel Countries," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 64, issue 4, pages 646-680, December, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00182-z.
• Anna Balestra & Raul Caruso, 2022, "Should Education and Military Expenditures be Combined for Government Economic Policy?," Working Papers, European Centre of Peace Science, Integration and Cooperation (CESPIC), Catholic University 'Our Lady of Good Counsel', number 1017, Jan.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "The impact of Russian presence in Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112554, Mar.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "The impact of Russian presence in Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112564, Mar.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "L'impact de la présence russe en Afrique
  [The impact of Russian presence in Africa]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112565, Mar.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "Will Putin"s Ukraine war provoke famine and upheaval in Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112751.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "Will Putin's Ukraine war provoke famine and upheaval in Africa?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112767, Apr, revised 17 Apr 2022.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "La guerre de Poutine en Ukraine, causera-t-elle la faim et des troubles en Afrique ?
  [Will Putin's Ukraine war provoke famine and upheaval in Africa ?]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112768, Apr.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "La guerre de Poutine en Ukraine provoquera-t-elle famine et révoltes en Afrique?
  [Will Putin's Ukraine war provoke famine and upheaval in Africa ?]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112809, Apr.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "La Russie et la montée du terrorisme islamique en Afrique subsaharienne
  [Russia and the rise of Islamic terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113253, May.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "The impact of Islamist terrorism on Africa's informal economy: Kenya, compared with Ghana and Senegal," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113603, Jun.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "L'impact du terrorisme islamiste sur l'économie informelle africaine: le Kenya, comparé au Ghana et au Sénégal
  [The impact of Islamist terrorism on Africa's informal economy: Kenya, compared with Ghana and Senegal]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113605, Jun.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "Russia and the rise of Islamic terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113618, Jun.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "Outside sources of terrorist threats in West Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 115338, Nov.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "Sources extérieures des menaces terroristes en Afrique de l'Ouest
  [Outside sources of terrorist threats in West Africa]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 115339, Nov.
• Rangan Gupta & Sayar Karmakar & Christian Pierdzioch, 2022, "Safe Havens, Machine Learning, and the Sources of Geopolitical Risk: A Forecasting Analysis Using Over a Century of Data," Working Papers, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics, number 202201, Jan.
• Andrew Shaver & Benjamin Krick & Judy Blancaflor & Sarah Yein Ku & Xavier Liu, 2022, "The Causes and Consequences of Refugee Flows: A Contemporary Re-Analysis," Empirical Studies of Conflict Project (ESOC) Working Papers, Empirical Studies of Conflict Project, number 29, Apr.
• Andrew Shaver, 2022, "News Media Reporting Patterns and our Biased Understanding of Global Unrest," Empirical Studies of Conflict Project (ESOC) Working Papers, Empirical Studies of Conflict Project, number 32, Oct.
• Byron Botha & Rulof Burger & Kevin Kotz & Neil Rankin & Daan Steenkamp, 2022, "Big data forecasting of South African inflation," Working Papers, South African Reserve Bank, number 11022, Feb.
• Hafsa Shoukat, 2022, "Economic Growth Effects of Military Expenditure in the Absence and Presence of Armed Conflicts: The Case of Pakistan and India," Economics Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of Reading, number em-dp2022-13, Dec.
• Tariq Hussain & Ahmad Raza Ul Mustafa & Makhdum M.I. & Kaleem Ullah, 2022, "Defense Expenditures, Fiscal Deficit And Debt Servicing Nexus: A Case Study Of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), volume 11, issue 2, pages 74-83, June.
• Mduduzi Biyase & Hinaunye Eita & Thomas Udimal & Talent Zwane, 2022, "Military Spending and Inequality in South Africa: An ARDL Bound Testing Approach to Cointegration," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 75, issue 2, pages 241-268.
• Eduardo Haddad & Inacio Araujo & Ademir Rocha & Karina Sass, 2022, "Input-Output Analysis of the Ukraine War: A Tool for Assessing the Internal Territorial Impacts of the Conflict," TD NEREUS, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS), number 5-2022, Oct.
• Klaus Beckmann, 2022, "Commitment versus Präemption: zum Wesen der Initiative," Working Paper, Helmut Schmidt University, Hamburg, number 192/2022, Mar.
• Byron Botha & Kevin Kotze & Neil Rankin & Rulof P. Burger, 2022, "Big data forecasting of South African inflation," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, number 873, Feb.
• Minoru Okamura, 2022, "Identifying the public goods allocation process: case of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 63, issue 3, pages 1707-1726, September, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-021-02179-0.
• Justin George & Todd Sandler, 2022, "NATO defense demand, free riding, and the Russo-Ukrainian war in 2022," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, volume 49, issue 4, pages 783-806, December, DOI: 10.1007/s40812-022-00228-y.
• Christian Breuer, 2022, "The New Cold War and the Return of History," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), volume 57, issue 4, pages 202-203, July, DOI: 10.1007/s10272-022-1056-3.
• Benjamin Kang & James Unwin, 2022, "All-pay auctions as models for military annexation," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, volume 15, issue 2, pages 145-160, August, DOI: 10.1007/s12076-022-00306-8.
• Faisal Z. Ahmed, 2022, "From grievances to civil war: The impact of geopolitics," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, volume 17, issue 3, pages 427-451, July, DOI: 10.1007/s11558-021-09426-0.
• Emilio Colombo & Valentina Rotondi & Luca Stanca, 2022, "The Day After the Bomb: Well-Being Effects of Terrorist Attacks in Europe," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 160, issue 1, pages 115-132, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-021-02800-w.
• Gerd Grözinger, 2022, "Krieg in der Ukraine: Effektive Sanktionen
  [War in Ukraine: Effective sanctions]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 102, issue 3, pages 156-156, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-022-3121-8.
• Karl Heinz Hausner & Johanna Schehl, 2022, "Äußere Sicherheit und Flüchtlingsschutz als gesamteuropäische öffentliche Güter
  [External Security and Refugee Protection as Pan-European Public Goods]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 102, issue 5, pages 361-365, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-022-3189-1.
• Steffen Murau & Jan-Erik Thie, 2022, "Für eine Ausstattung des Energie- und Klimafonds mit Kreditermächtigungen
  [In Favor of Endowing the Energy and Climate Fund with Borrowing Powers]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 102, issue 6, pages 449-455, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-022-3215-3.
• Roman Rak & Vladimir Sulc & Dagmar Kopencova & Frantisek Vlach & Vladimira Hudecova, 2022, "Crisis development and its management," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 9, issue 3, pages 414-428, March, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2022.9.3(25).
• Dagmar Kopencova & Vladimir Sulc & Roman Rak & Magdalena Naplavova & Frantisek Vlach, 2022, "Threats and their triggers in the globalized economy," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 9, issue 4, pages 139-155, June, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2022.9.4(7).
• Éva Hegedűs, 2022, "Geopolitics and geoeconomics in funding humanitarian mine action - the case of Angola," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 4, issue 4, pages 166-183, December, DOI: 10.9770/ird.2022.4.4(10).
• Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2022, "Crisis Innovation Policy from World War II to COVID-19," Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 1, issue 1, pages 135-181, DOI: 10.1086/719253.
• Baronchelli, Adelaide & Caruso, Raul, 2022, "Italian Small Arms Exports: Between Incentives and International Sanctions," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers, University of Turin, number 202206, Jul.
• Mehmet Hanefi Topal & Mustafa Unver & Salih Türedi, 2022, "The Military Expenditures and Economic Growth Nexus: Panel Bootstrap Granger Causality Evidence from NATO Countries," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, volume 69, issue 4, pages 555-578.
• Tetiana Bogdan & Richard Grieveson & Michael Landesmann, 2022, "Evaluation of Ukraine’s National Recovery Draft Plan," wiiw Policy Notes, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 61, Nov.
• Nicola Limodio, 2022, "Terrorism Financing, Recruitment, and Attacks," Econometrica, Econometric Society, volume 90, issue 4, pages 1711-1742, July, DOI: 10.3982/ECTA18530.
• Matthew Baird & Michael S. Kofoed & Trey Miller & Jennie Wenger, 2022, "Veteran Educators or For‐Profiteers? Tuition Responses to Changes in the Post‐9/11 GI Bill," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 41, issue 4, pages 1012-1039, September, DOI: 10.1002/pam.22408.
• Draca, Mirko & Garred, Jason & Stickland, Leanne & Warrinnier, Nele, 2022, "On Target? The Incidence of Sanctions Across Listed Firms in Iran," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1400.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "L'impact du terrorisme islamiste sur l'économie informelle africaine: le Kenya, comparé au Ghana et au Sénégal," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 301058, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6757446.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "Russia and the rise of Islamic terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 301059, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6598148.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "La Russie et la montée du terrorisme islamique en Afrique sub-saharienne," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 301060, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6598157.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "Will Putin's Ukraine war provoke famine and upheaval in Africa," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 301065, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6463926.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "La guerre de Poutine en Ukraine provoquera-t-elle famine et révoltes en Afrique ?," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 301066, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6471007.
• Trebesch, Christoph & Antezza, Arianna & Bushnell, Katelyn & Frank, André & Frank, Pascal & Franz, Lukas & Kharitonov, Ivan & Kumar, Bharath & Rebinskaya, Ekaterina & Schramm, Stefan, 2023, "The Ukraine Support Tracker: Which countries help Ukraine and how?," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2218, revised 2023.
• Pies, Ingo, 2022, "Angst ist kein guter Ratgeber - Wut auch nicht: Ordonomische Reflexionen zum Ukraine-Krieg," Discussion Papers, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics, number 2022-12.
• Cédric Chambru & Paul Maneuvrier-Hervieu, 2022, "Introducing HiSCoD: a new gateway for the study of historical social conflict," ECON - Working Papers, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, number 407, Mar.

2021

• Ucler, Gulbahar & Bulut, Umit, 2021, "Re-examination of the Convergence in Military Expenditures across NATO Countries: Do Different Approximations in Modelling Structural Breaks Matter?," Asian Journal of Applied Economics, Kasetsart University, Center for Applied Economics Research, volume 28, issue 01, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.334392.
• Christophe Muller & Pierre Pecher, 2021, "Terrorism, Insurgency, State Repression, and Cycles of Violence," AMSE Working Papers, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France, number 2105, Feb.
• Ashani Amarasinghe, 2021, "Public sentiment in times of terror," SoDa Laboratories Working Paper Series, Monash University, number 2021-08, Sep.
• Brian P. Hanley, 2021, "Is Modern Monetary Theory’s prescription to spend without reference to tax receipts an invitation to tyranny?," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, volume 71, issue 3, pages 431-450, September, DOI: 10.1556/032.2021.00021.
• Dominic Rohner & Mathias Thoenig, 2021, "The Elusive Peace Dividend of Development Policy: From War Traps to Macro Complementarities," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, volume 13, issue 1, pages 111-131, August, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-073120-10.
• Ahmet Ates, 2021, "Catastrophic Beasts and How to Study Them Researching Illicit Financial Activities in International Political Economy," Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bingol University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 5, issue 2, pages 215-240, December, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33399/biibfad.87.
• Hamid Mohtadi & Bryan S. Weber, 2021, "Catastrophe And Rational Policy: Case Of National Security," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 59, issue 1, pages 140-161, January, DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12925.
• Mohammad Reza Farzanegan & Hassan F. Gholipour, 2021, "Growing up in the Iran–Iraq war and preferences for strong defense," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 25, issue 4, pages 1945-1968, November, DOI: 10.1111/rode.12806.
• Carolyn Chisadza & Matthew Clance, 2021, "Conflict heterogeneity in Africa," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, volume 89, issue 4, pages 459-479, December, DOI: 10.1111/saje.12297.
• BALTES Nicolae & HUSERAȘ Alin, 2021, "Using The Regression Model In The Analysis Of The Correlation Between The Gross Domestic Product And Defence Expenditures, In Nato Member States," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 73, issue Special, pages 9-19, December.
• Saba Charles Shaaba, 2021, "Convergence or Divergence Patterns in Global Defence Spending: Further Evidence from a Nonlinear Single Factor Model," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 27, issue 1, pages 51-90, February, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2020-0012.
• Bardwell Harrison & Iqbal Mohib, 2021, "The Economic Impact of Terrorism from 2000 to 2018," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 27, issue 2, pages 227-261, May, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2020-0031.
• Lambert Karras J. & Coyne Christopher J. & Goodman Nathan P., 2021, "The Fatal Conceit of Foreign Intervention: Evidence from the Afghanistan Papers," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 27, issue 3, pages 285-310, September, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2021-0001.
• Elveren Adem Yavuz & Taşıran Ali Cevat, 2021, "Soft Modeling of Military Expenditure, Income Inequality, and Profit Rate, 1988–2008," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 27, issue 3, pages 405-430, September, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2020-0013.
• Balestra Anna, 2021, "The Relationship Between Economic Structure and Political Violence in Latin America (1990–2019)," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 27, issue 4, pages 505-530, December, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2021-0043.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "National Cruise Missile Defense: Issues and Alternatives," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 56950, Feb.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "The Role of the Department of Veterans Affairs in the Single-Family Mortgage Market," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 57024, Sep.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "The Capacity of the Navy’s Shipyards to Maintain Its Submarines," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 57026, Mar.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "Projected Acquisition Costs for the Army’s Ground Combat Vehicles," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 57085, Apr.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "The U.S. Military’s Force Structure: A Primer, 2021 Update," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 57088, May.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "Usage Patterns and Costs of Unmanned Aerial Systems," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 57090, Jun.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "An Analysis of the Navy’s December 2020 Shipbuilding Plan," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 57091, Apr.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "Illustrative Options for National Defense Under a Smaller Defense Budget," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 57128, Oct.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "Projected Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2021 to 2030," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 57130, May.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "Alternative Approaches to Adjusting Military Cash Pay," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 57192, Sep.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "The Veterans Community Care Program: Background and Early Effects," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 57257, Oct.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "The Effects of Large-Scale Maintenance Actions on the Availability of the Air Force’s Aircraft," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 57258, Sep.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "An Analysis of the Navy’s Fiscal Year 2022 Shipbuilding Plan," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 57414, Sep.
• Sabrina T. Howell & Jason Rathje & John Van Reenen & Jun Wong, 2021, "Opening up military innovation: causal effects of 'bottom-up' reforms to U.S. defense research," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1760, Apr.
• Sabrina T. Howell & Jason Rathje & John Van Reenen & Jun Wong, 2021, "Opening up military innovation: causal effects of reforms to U.S. defense research," POID Working Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number 004, Apr.
• Mohammad Reza Farzanegan, 2021, "Years of Life Lost to Revolution and War in Iran," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9063.
• Mohammad Reza Farzanegan & Mohammad Ali Kadivar, 2021, "The Effect of Islamic Revolution and War on Income Inequality in Iran," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9428.
• Jonathon Hazell & Christina Patterson & Heather Sarsons & Bledi Taska, 2021, "National Wage Setting," Discussion Papers, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM), number 2203, Nov.
• Keith Paarporn & Rahul Chandan & Dan Kovenock & Mahnoosh Alizadeh & Jason R. Marden, 2021, "Strategically Revealing Intentions in General Lotto Games," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 21-23.
• Rahul Chandan & Keith Paarporn & Dan Kovenock & Mahnoosh Alizadeh & Jason R. Marden, 2021, "The Art of Concession in General Lotto Games," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 21-24.
• Hector Daniel Martínez-Duarte & Angel David Ram�rez-Romero & Eder Alexander Botello-S�nchez, 2021, "Incidencia multidimensional de la oferta criminal de Colombia desde un enfoque de ecuaciones simultáneas," Revista Sociedad y Economía, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE, issue 42.
• Van Reenen, John & Howell, Sabrina & Rathje, Jason, 2021, "Opening up Military Innovation:Causal Effects of ‘Bottom-Up’ Reforms to U.S. Defense Research," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16063, Apr.
• Vanden Eynde, Oliver & Fetzer, Thiemo & Souza, Pedro CL & Wright, Austin L., 2021, "Losing on the Home Front? Battlefield Casualties, Media, and Public Support for Foreign Interventions," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16102, May.
• Arroyo Abad, Leticia & Maurer, Noel, 2021, "When Interventions Fail: Lessons from the U.S. Experience in Latin America," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16585, Sep.
• Makarin, Alexey & Korovkin, Vasily, 2021, "Production Networks and War: Evidence from Ukraine," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16759, Nov.
• Tommaso Colussi, 2021, "The Political Effects of Threats to the Nation: Evidence from the Cuban Missile Crisis," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE), number def104, Jun.
• Ana Paula MARTINS, 2021, "Reconciling the Nash and Kalai-Smorodinsky cooperative solutions: Generalized maximands of CES form," Turkish Economic Review, EconSciences Journals, volume 8, issue 4, pages 103-134, December.
• Steve H. HANKE & Nicholas HANLON & Parth THAKKAR, 2021, "El Salvador’s Bitcoin law is destined to be caught in the FATF’s regulatory web," Turkish Economic Review, EconSciences Journals, volume 8, issue 4, pages 135-143, December.
• Robert L. HETZEL, 2021, "Will the pandemic bulge in money cause high inflation?," Turkish Economic Review, EconSciences Journals, volume 8, issue 4, pages 144-161, December.
• Димана Дойнова, 2021, "Системата За Национална Сигурност На Република България Като Част От Сигурността На Европейския Съюз," Yearbook of D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria, volume 1, issue 1 Year 20, pages 133-160.
• Clements, Benedict J. & Gupta, Sanjeev & Khamidova, Saida, 2021, "Is military spending converging to a low level across countries?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, pages 433-441, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.10.010.
• Mun, Seongjae & Han, Seung Hun & Kim, Hyeong Joon, 2021, "Terrorist attacks and total factor productivity," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 202, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109808.
• Li, Shilin & Li, Tongtong & Yang, Jinqiang & Zhao, Siqi, 2021, "Tobin’s q and corporate investment with a pandemic shock," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 209, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110141.
• Skali, Ahmed & Stadelmann, David & Torgler, Benno, 2021, "Trust in government in times of crisis: A quasi-experiment during the two world wars✰," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 2, pages 277-289, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2020.09.005.
• Chen, Shuo & Fan, Xinyu, 2021, "Warcraft: The legitimacy building of usurpers," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 184, issue C, pages 409-431, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.01.029.
• Abbas, Syed Ali & Syed, Shabib Haider, 2021, "Sectarian terrorism in Pakistan: Causes, impact and remedies," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 2, pages 350-361, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.06.004.
• Ghasseminejad, Saeed & Jahan-Parvar, Mohammad R., 2021, "The impact of financial sanctions: The case of Iran," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 3, pages 601-621, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.03.001.
• Triki, Mohamed Bilel & Ben Maatoug, Abderrazek, 2021, "The GOLD market as a safe haven against the stock market uncertainty: Evidence from geopolitical risk," Resources Policy, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101872.
• Do, Trung K., 2021, "Resource curse or rentier peace? The impact of natural resource rents on military expenditure," Resources Policy, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.101989.
• Morales, Juan S., 2021, "Legislating during war: Conflict and politics in Colombia," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 193, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104325.
• Swee, Eik Leong & Zhan, Haikun & Powdthavee, Nattavudh, 2021, "Do perceptions of economic well-being predict the onset of war and peace?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 95, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2021.101765.
• Škare, Marinko & Soriano, Domingo Riberio & Porada-Rochoń, Małgorzata, 2021, "Impact of COVID-19 on the travel and tourism industry," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, volume 163, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120469.
• Howell, Sabrina T. & Rathje, Jason & Van Reenen, John & Wong, Jun, 2021, "Opening up military innovation: causal effects of reforms to US defense research," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 114430, Apr.
• Abdullah Alqahtani & Shawkat Hammoudeh & Refk Selmi, 2021, "Relationship between different sources of geopolitical risks and stock markets in the GCC region: a dynamic correlation analysis," Review of Behavioral Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 14, issue 2, pages 296-316, January, DOI: 10.1108/RBF-07-2019-0099.
• Dina Mansour-Ille & Hamid E Ali, 2021, "Accounting for numbers: Symposium on Middle East and North African (MENA) conflict. Part 1: An introduction," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 16, issue 1, pages 26-27, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.16.1.26.
• Sebastian Ille & Dina Mansour-Ille, 2021, "Warlord politics and economic clientelism in Lebanon," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 16, issue 1, pages 28-40, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.16.1.28.
• Andrew E. Yaw Tchie & Hamid E. Ali, 2021, "Restructuring state power in Sudan," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 16, issue 1, pages 41-51, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.16.1.41.
• Moosa Elayah & Matilda Fenttiman, 2021, "Humanitarian aid and war economies: The case of Yemen," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 16, issue 1, pages 52-65, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.16.1.52.
• Hanan Al-Mal & Ayhab F. Saad, 2021, "Did the Qatar blockade work? Evidence from trade and consumer welfare three years after the blockade," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 16, issue 1, pages 66-73, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.16.1.66.
• J Paul Dunne & Elisabeth Skons, 2021, "New technology and the U.S. military industrial complex," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 16, issue 2, pages 5-17, October, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.16.2.5.
• Dimitrios Doulos & Odysseus Katsaitis & George A. Zombanakis, 2021, "How to Make Butter out of Guns: The Turkish Case and the Greek Bitter Lesson," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 1055-1072.
• Konrad Stanczyk & Katarzyna Pietrzyk-Wiszowaty, 2021, "Possibilities to Use Rail Transport Potential for the Needs of the Army," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 1173-1188.
• Anna Bohdan & Bartosz Maziarz & Agnieszka Dornfeld-Kmak, 2021, "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Legal Migrant in Poland, Portugal, Latvia, and Belgium," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 522-531.
• Dariusz Grala, 2021, "Preparing Logistics Managers to Manage Modern Military Supply Chains," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3 - Part , pages 36-46.
• Andrzej Czuprynski & Magdalena El Ghamari & Jacek Zboina, 2021, "Interdisciplinary and Transdisciplinary Security Research," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3 - Part , pages 434-455.
• Wieslaw Krzeszowski, 2021, "Crisis Management System in Poland - A New Perspective," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4 - Part , pages 564-577.
• Anna Golebiowska & Weronika Jakubczak & Dariusz Prokopowicz & Ryszard Jakubczak, 2021, "Cybersecurity of Business Intelligence Analytics Based on the Processing of Large Sets of Information with the Use of Sentiment Analysis and Big Data," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4 - Part , pages 850-871.
• Weronika Jakubczak & Anna Golebiowska & Dariusz Prokopowicz, 2021, "The Legal and Security Aspects of ICT and Industry 4.0 Importance for Financial Industry 4.0 Development," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4 - Part , pages 169-181.
• Weronika Jakubczak & Anna Golebiowska & Dariusz Prokopowicz & Ryszard Jakubczak, 2021, "The Key Security Problems Related to the Pro-Environmental Economic Transformation and the Implementation of the Principles of Sustainable Development into the Economy," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4 - Part , pages 218-250.
• Anna Golebiowska & Weronika Jakubczak & Dariusz Prokopowicz & Ryszard Jakubczak, 2021, "The Post-Pandemic Development of the Green Circular Economy and the Declarations Made During the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) as Security Determinants," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4 - Part , pages 251-275.
• Wiktor Biernikowicz, 2021, "Rail Transport in NATO’s Logistics System: The Case of Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 1, pages 748-761.
• Radomír Scurek, 2021, "Management and Data Processing of Quantitative Terrorism Research in the European Union and the Czech Republic," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 18-39.
• Krzysztof Justynski & Bernard Wisniewski & Andrzej Czuprynski & Robert Gwardynski, 2021, "Opportunities for Improvement in Organisation of Police Operations," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 308-318.
• Paulina Polko & Sabina Ratajczak, 2021, "Vaccination as a Matter of Security and Security Management in European Union," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 446-456.
• Jaroslaw Kozuba & Stanislaw Sirko & Bartłomiej Czerkowski & Robert Wieszala & Ryszard Szynowski, 2021, "Seasonality in Air Traffic and Incidence of Dangerous Occurrences in the Polish Air Transport Market in 2010-2017," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 87-97.
• Karol Kujawa, 2021, "Security Challenges in Relations between Turkey and the European Union," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 98-111.
• Christophe Muller & Pierre Pecher, 2021, "Terrorism, Insurgency, State Repression, and Cycles of Violence," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03134347, Feb.
• Dahlberg, Matz & Martén, Linna & Öckert, Björn, 2021, "Who recovers from a job loss? The importance of cognitive and non-cognitive skills," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2021:2, Feb.
• Benjamin Crost, 2021, "Economic Conditions and the Rise of Anti-Democratic Extremism," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 350, Jul.
• Benedict E. DeDominicis, 2021, "Multinational Enterprises And Economic Nationalism: A Strategic Analysis Of Culture," Global Journal of Business Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, volume 15, issue 1, pages 19-66.
• Benedict E. DeDominicis, 2021, "American Economic Nationalism: Corporatist, Neoliberal And Neocorporatist Political Strategic Responses To Contemporary Global Systemic Crises," Review of Business and Finance Studies, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, volume 12, issue 1, pages 1-30.