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Veteran Educators or For‐Profiteers? Tuition Responses to Changes in the Post‐9/11 GI Bill

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  • Matthew Baird
  • Michael S. Kofoed
  • Trey Miller
  • Jennie Wenger

Abstract

In 2010, Congress reauthorized the Post‐9/11 GI Bill by changing reimbursement rates from by‐state maximums to a nationwide limit. This policy created exogenous variation in financial aid for veterans at private universities. We detect changes in tuition only for for‐profit colleges, where we estimate a 1 percent pass‐through rate. This response is mainly from states with decreased benefits; colleges with more veterans, and colleges whose pre‐change tuition was above the state maximum but below the new nationwide level had a pass‐through rate of 8 percent. We also find a negative association between changes in benefits and overall student enrollment for for‐profit colleges.

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  • Matthew Baird & Michael S. Kofoed & Trey Miller & Jennie Wenger, 2022. "Veteran Educators or For‐Profiteers? Tuition Responses to Changes in the Post‐9/11 GI Bill," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(4), pages 1012-1039, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jpamgt:v:41:y:2022:i:4:p:1012-1039
    DOI: 10.1002/pam.22408
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    1. Domnisoru, Ciprian, 2023. "The G.I. Bill and Underemployment," IZA Discussion Papers 16444, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War

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