Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ H: Public Economics
/ / H5: National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
/ / / H56: National Security and War

2026

• Rodrigo Carril & Andres Gonzalez-Lira & Michael S. Walker, 2026, "Competition under Incomplete Contracts and the Design of Procurement Policies," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 116, issue 2, pages 535-581, February, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20221345.
• Magdalena Domínguez, 2026, "Sweeping up Gangs: The Effects of Tough-on-Crime Policies from a Network Approach," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 18, issue 1, pages 127-158, February, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20230467.
• Irma Alonso-Alvarez & Ekaterina Bukina & Marina Diakonova & Nino Khitarishvili & Javier J. Pérez & Pedro Piqueras, 2026, "Geopolitical risk: a database of general and bilateral indices," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2603, Feb, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/42445.
• Sandi, Nan, 2026, "Mining policy reform and civil conflict: Evidence from Myanmar," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 179, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2025.103608.
• Deininger, Klaus & Ali, Daniel Ayalew & Kussul, Nataliia & Shelestov, Andrii & Shumilo, Leonid & Lemoine, Guido, 2026, "Using free remotely sensed data to assess war-induced damage to agricultural cultivation: Evidence from Ukraine," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 179, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2025.103661.
• Albori, Marco & Ferriani, Fabrizio & Ristuccia, Livia, 2026, "Beyond military sales: The market premium on dual-use R&D in the defence sector," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 260, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2026.112820.
• Caldara, Dario & Conlisk, Sarah & Iacoviello, Matteo & Penn, Maddie, 2026, "Do geopolitical risks raise or lower inflation?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 159, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104188.
• Kahraman, Jale & Şahin, Didem Rodoplu, 2026, "Pestle analysis of digitalization in aviation safety," Transport Policy, Elsevier, volume 178, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2025.103945.
• Angelini, Laura & Bertinelli, Luisito & Cömertpay, Rana & Maystadt, Jean-François, 2026, "The impact of foreign media on political mobilization during the Arab Spring," World Development, Elsevier, volume 199, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107218.
• Escalante, Enrique, 2026, "Friends or foes? The insurgent’s dilemma of seeking legitimacy while keeping secrets," World Development, Elsevier, volume 199, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107258.
• Danuta Mierzwa & Piotr Maszczyk “Spend more & spend better & spend European.”“Wars are not fought by armed forces & wars are fought by states & because war is a system.”, 2026, "The Rationality of Defense Finance Management in NATO Countries in the Face of the Russia-Ukraine War," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 150-166.
• Andriy Tsapin, 2026, "War Effects on the labor market: Corporate employment, productivity, and wages in Ukraine," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 03-2026, Feb.
• Miguel Ángel Santos & Adan Silverio-Murillo & Jose Balmori-de-la-Miyar & Abel Rodríguez, 2026, "Crime Impacts of El Salvador’s Crackdown Policy," Working Paper Series of the School of Government and Public Transformation, School of Government and Public Transformation, Tecnológico de Monterrey, number 20, Jan.
• Bäckström, Peter, 2026, "Migration Background and Attitudes Towards Military Service: Evidence from Sweden’s Conscription System," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 1041, Jan.
• Konrad Trzonkowski, 2026, "Anihilacja gospodarki: makroekonomiczna prognoza skutków wojny dla Polski," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, volume 57, issue 1, pages 65-92.
• Geumbi Park & Xiaoqing Zhou & Sarah Zubairy, 2026, "Subcontracting in Federal Spending: Micro and Macro Implications," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34686, Jan.
• Efraim Benmelech & Joao Monteiro, 2026, "War and Democratic Backsliding," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34734, Jan.
• Peter Albrecht & Evžen Kočenda, 2026, "Event-driven changes in return connectedness among cryptocurrencies," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, volume 12, issue 1, pages 1-37, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40854-025-00808-6.
• Sawyer J. Rogers & Ryan S. Sullivan & Simon Véronneau & William C. Weldin, 2026, "Finding the next Navy SEALs: using big data to predict training success," Journal of Transportation Security, Springer, volume 19, issue 1, pages 1-19, December, DOI: 10.1007/s12198-025-00318-7.
• Kim, Yong Jin, 2026, "Religions and Ideologies as Strategic Assets: A Supply-Demand Model of Belief Systems Across National Rise and Decline," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 334355.
• Carril, Rodrigo, 2026, "Effizienz in der Verteidigungsbeschaffung: Best Practices für Europas Sicherheit," Kiel Reports, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 6.

2025

• Juan Antolin-Diaz & Paolo Surico, 2025, "The Long-Run Effects of Government Spending," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 115, issue 7, pages 2376-2413, July, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20231278.
• Bohdan Cherniavskyi, 2025, "Prospects And Possibilities Of Implementing Bio-Inspired Ai Technologies In The Model Of Management Of Remediation Of War-Affected Territories," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue si, pages 49-66, June, DOI: 10.47743/rebs-2025-si-0004.
• Ivana Pokrajcic & Tonci Lazibat, 2025, "The Correlation Between The Implementation Of Iso 31000:2018 And The Maturity Of Security Risk Management In Companies From The National Critical Infrastructure Sector Of The Republic Of Croatia," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, volume 34, issue 2, pages 369-394, november, DOI: 10.17818/EMIP/2025/26.
• David Sarasa Flores, 2025, "Europa | Buy Guns or Buy Roses?: Multiplicadores fiscales del gasto en defensa de la UE
  [Europe | Buy Guns or Buy Roses?: EU Defence Spending Fiscal Multipliers]," Working Papers, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department, number 25/06, Jun.
• Irma Alonso-Alvarez & Marina Diakonova & Javier J. Pérez, 2025, "Rethinking GPR: The sources of geopolitical risk," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 2522, May, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/39685.
• Vesna Martin, 2025, "Geopolitical Risk And Its Effects On Financial Stability: Case Study Of The Republic Of Serbia," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 59, pages 19-36, November.
• Sophie Brochet & Hannes Mueller & Christopher Rauh, 2025, "Uncovering Economic Policy Uncertainty During Conflict," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1503, Jul.
• Konstantin Egorov & Vasily Korovkin & Alexey Makarin & Dzhamilya Nigmatulina, 2025, "Trade Sanctions," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1516, Oct.
• Liliya Korchevskaya & Yuliia Morozova, 2025, "Population migration and business relocation for the national economy of Ukraine in wartime," Economic Synergy, Higher Educational Institution Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific & Technical University, issue 1, pages 91-112, DOI: 10.53920/ES-2025-1-7.
• Duc Hong Vo & Minh Phuoc Bao Tran & Phuong Thi Ha Cao, 2025, "The spillover effects of military spending across superpowers using the TVP - VAR approach," HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE - ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY, volume 15, issue 1, pages 38-53, DOI: 10.46223/HCMCOUJS.econ.en.15.1.3062.
• Armin A. Bolouri & Tim Lohse & Salmai Qari, 2025, "Interdependent Preferences for Financing and Providing Public Goods—The Case of National Defense," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, volume 78, issue 3, pages 807-821, August, DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12442.
• Davide Brignone & Luca Gambetti & Martino Ricci, 2025, "Geopolitical risk shocks: when size matters," Bank of England working papers, Bank of England, number 1118, Feb.
• Hallwood Paul & Miceli Thomas, 2025, "Explaining the Economic Characteristics of Different International Peacekeeping Institutions," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 2, pages 263-281, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2023-0297.
• Gehringer Agnieszka, 2025, "The Challenging Terrain of Critical Infrastructures – A Geopolitical Perspective," Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, De Gruyter, volume 22, issue 3, pages 275-310, DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2024-0014.
• Appelbaum Elie, 2025, "The Dynamic Interactions of Hate, Violence and Economic Well-Being," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 1, pages 21-56, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2024-0035.
• Kyriazis Nikolaos A. & Economou Emmanouil M. L., 2025, "Unveiling the Impacts of Geopolitical Risk on the Transition to the Decentralized Financial Landscape," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 1, pages 57-89, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2024-0048.
• Nicolini Marcella & Sabatini Fabio & Fantazzini Dean, 2025, "Online Interest in Radical Islam and Terrorist Attacks," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 2, pages 161-192, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2024-0054.
• Teye Joshua & Kemboi Dorothy, 2025, "The Political Economy of Veto Overrides. Evidence from Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA)," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 3, pages 305-321, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2024-0058.
• Dimitraki Ourania & Emmanouilidis Kyriakos, 2025, "Nonlinear Dynamics of Militarization and Income Inequality Nexus in Post-Socialist Eastern Europe: A Panel Kink Regression Analysis (1990–2023)," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 3, pages 323-335, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2025-0042.
• Kechrinioti Alexandra & Karamanis Dimitrios, 2025, "Shadows of War: Military Action’s Impact on Terror Anxiety in Europe," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 4, pages 439-460, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2025-0007.
• Knezović Sandro & Tkalec Marina, 2025, "Defense Spending, Conflict and Economic Growth in Europe," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 4, pages 461-486, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2025-0004.
• Guntram B. Wolff & Armin Steinbach & Jeromin Zettelmeyer, 2025, "The governance and funding of European rearmament," Bruegel Policy Brief, Bruegel, number node_10800, Apr.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "An Analysis of the Navy’s 2025 Shipbuilding Plan," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 60732, Jan.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "Projected Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2025 to 2034," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 61224, Apr.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "Availability, Use, and Operating and Support Costs of F-35 Fighter Aircraft," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 61347, Jun.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "Maintenance Delays for Conventional Navy Ships," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 61507, Dec.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "Availability and Use of Aircraft in the Coast Guard," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 61804, Nov.
• Sebastian Fehrler & Lars Hornuf & Daniel Vrankar, 2025, "Space Funding and Geopolitical Competition: How Information Shapes Public Support," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11607.
• Vesa Kanniainen & Juha-Matti Lehtonen, 2025, "Supporting Ukraine Militarily: Why Is the West Divided?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11609.
• Peter Albrecht & Evžen Kočenda, 2025, "Event-Driven Changes in Return Connectedness Among Cryptocurrencies," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11658.
• Anastasiia Antonova & Ralph Luetticke & Gernot J. Muller & Gernot Müller, 2025, "The Military Multiplier," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11882.
• Tobias Börger & Tim Lohse & Jürgen Meyerhoff & Salmai Qari, 2025, "Threat Perceptions and the Valuation of Defence Policy Instruments," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11976.
• Dominic Rohner, 2025, "Conflict," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12035.
• Armin A. Bolouri & Tim Lohse & Salmai Qari, 2025, "Funding and Defunding Military Spending - 200 Years of Evidence," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12226.
• Kai A. Konrad & Marcel Thum, 2025, "Closing Multiple Sanction Loopholes," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12308.
• Konstantin Egorov & Vasily Korovkin & Alexey Makarin & Dzhamilya Nigmatulina, 2025, "Trade Sanctions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12341.
• Broadberry, Stephen & Harrison, Mark, 2025, "Do Economic Warfare and Sanctions Work? Three Centuries of Evidence," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 747.
• Marco Alfano & Margaux Clarr & Jaime Marques-Pereira & Jean-Francois Maystadt, 2025, "Strategic Drones," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin), number 2526, Jul.
• Anna Balestra & Raul Caruso, 2025, "The impact of US elections on US defense industry: Firm-level evidence from 1996 to 2022," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE), number dipe0042, Jan.
• Anna Balestra & Raul Caruso & Sara Mombelli, 2025, "The determinants of defense burden sharing in the European Union from 1980 to 2024," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE), number dipe0054, Dec.
• Apsara KARKI NEPAL & Martin HALLA & Steve STILLMAN, 2025, "Violent conflict and the child quantity–quality tradeoff," JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 91, issue 3, pages 343-377, September, DOI: 10.1017/dem.2023.28.
• Marco Alfano & Margaux Clarr & Jaime Marques-Pereira & Jean-François Maystadt, 2025, "Strategic Drones," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2025010, Jul.
• Qixin Zhan & Heng-Fu Zou, 2025, "The Right to Bear Arms, Private Property, and Economic Growth," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, volume 26, issue 1, pages 281-309, May.
• Heng-Fu Zou, 2025, "Liberal Ideas and the Great Enrichment: A Theoretical Model," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, volume 26, issue 1, pages 1-175, May.
• Heng-Fu Zou, 2025, "Mean Field Games and Global Arms Races: Strategic Dynamics in a Multipolar World," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, volume 26, issue 2, pages 615-642, November.
• Heng-fu Zou & Wei Liang, 2025, "Liberal Ideas and the Great Enrichment: A Theoretical Model," CEMA Working Papers, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics, number 737, Feb.
• Heng-fu Zou, 2025, "Mean Field Games and Global Arms Races: Strategic Dynamics in a Multipolar World," CEMA Working Papers, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics, number 756, May.
• Shaver, Andrew & Krick, Benjamin & Blancaflor, Judy & Liu, Xavier & Samara, Ghassan & Ku, Sarah Yein & Hu, Shengkuo & Angelo, Joshua & Carreon, Martha & Lim, Trishia & Raps, Rachel & Velasquez, Alyssa, 2025, "The Causes and Consequences of Refugee Flows: A Contemporary Reanalysis," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, volume 119, issue 1, pages 526-534, February.
• Adams, Jonathan J., 2025, "The rise and fall of armies," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, volume 29, issue , pages 1-1, January.
• Hideo Takeo FUMIO, 2025, "Ukraine's Journey to Recovery, Reform and Post-War Reconstruction: A Blueprint for Security, Resilience and Development. By Silviu Nate (Edt.), Springer 2025," Journal of Economics Bibliography, EconSciences Journals, volume 12, issue 1, pages 94-97, March.
• Hans-Helmut Kotz & Oliver Landmann, 2025, "Industrial Policy: Always Dismissed, Always Deployed," Vierteljahreshefte zur Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsforschung, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, volume 2, issue 1, pages 49-78, DOI: 10.3790/vaw.2.1.49.
• Saïd Souam & Mohamed Mehdi Aït-Hamlat, 2025, "The crime-terrorism nexus and population involvement. A theoretical analysis," EconomiX Working Papers, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX, number 2025-33.
• Alen Mulabdic & Yoto Yotov, 2025, "Geopolitical Risks and Trade," Working Papers, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 202532, Aug.
• Baumann, Adam & Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Kocharkov, Georgi & Osterloh, Steffen, 2025, "Higher defence spending and its impact on household expectations," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 5.
• Patrick AGYARE, 2025, "Strategic Peace Culture in Times of Turbulence: Educational and Communicative Pathways for Conflict Transformation in Fragile Contexts," Annals of the University of Craiova for Journalism, Communication and Management, Department of Communication, Journalism and Education Sciences, University of Craiova, volume 11, issue 1, pages 186-195, December, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17849956.
• Zeng, Huixiang & Lu, Wenjia & Zhou, Jian & Kong, Dongmin & Cheng, Xu & Huang, Luqi, 2025, "Collective empathy could leap through time: War heritage and corporate green innovation," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, volume 93, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102808.
• Crost, Benjamin & Felter, Joseph H. & Yamasaki, Yoko, 2025, "Labor intensity, market structure, and the effect of economic activities on civil conflict," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 174, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2025.103465.
• Bandyopadhyay, Subhayu & Gaibulloev, Khusrav & Sandler, Todd, 2025, "Immigration from a terror-prone nation: Destination nation's optimal immigration and counterterrorism policies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 143, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106972.
• Huang, He & Qiu, Yancheng, 2025, "Does geopolitical risk raise or lower corporate credit spreads?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 247, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112201.
• Comincioli, Nicola & Donadelli, Michael & Rizzati, Massimiliano, 2025, "Weapons and wealth: Market reaction to Europe’s defense push," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 255, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112538.
• Hille, Erik & Angerpointner, Cian, 2025, "Did geopolitical risks in supplier countries of fossil fuels lead to reduced domestic energy consumption? Evidence from Europe," Energy Policy, Elsevier, volume 198, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114499.
• Collins, William J. & Ferrara, Andreas & Fishback, Price V., 2025, "Introduction to special issue of explorations in economic history on the impacts of World War II on the U.S. economy," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 97, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101700.
• Izumi, Yutaro & Park, Sangyoon, 2025, "Education and wartime mobilization: Evidence from colonial Korea during WWII," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 98, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101712.
• Feng, Dongfa & Lu, Ziteng & Tang, Wei & Zhang, Yao, 2025, "Geopolitical shock and local government debt risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 82, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.107572.
• Melo-Vega-Angeles, Oscar & Chuquillanqui-Lichardo, Bryan, 2025, "From uncertainty to adjustment: the influence of the 2023 Israel–Hamas War on Latin American Stock Market Volatility," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 85, issue PD, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108131.
• Koutentakis, Franciscos, 2025, "The making of the Greek fiscal state, 1833-1939," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 53, issue 1, pages 243-271, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.01.001.
• Hoch, Georg & Pondorfer, Andreas & Shkola, Viktoriia, 2025, "Conflict and social capital: Evidence from the Russian War against Ukraine," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 53, issue 2, pages 461-471, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.02.002.
• Zhang, Yuanyuan & Chan, Stephen & Lord, Nicholas & Chu, Jeffrey & Yang, Hanfang & Chandrashekhar, Durga & Liao, Xin & Li, Qin, 2025, "Network transitions in the cryptocurrency market: The impact of regional conflicts," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, volume 680, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2025.131013.
• Dimitriou, Dimitrios & Goulas, Eleftherios & Kallandranis, Christos, 2025, "Spend on what? Insights on military spending efficiency," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 88, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2025.102696.
• Neuenkirch, Matthias & Repko, Maria & Weber, Enzo, 2025, "Hawks and Doves: Financial market perception of Western support for Ukraine," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 89, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2025.102744.
• Tabak, Benjamin Miranda & e Silva, Igor Bettanin Dalla Riva & Quintino, Derick David & Silva, Thiago Christiano, 2025, "Fuel prices connectedness across Brazilian capitals: The case of ethanol and gasoline," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, volume 210, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2024.115148.
• Djankov, Simeon & Su, Meng, 2025, "The targeting of economic sanctions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 127240, Mar.
• Howell, Sabrina T. & Rathje, Jason & Van Reenen, John & Wong, Jun, 2025, "Opening up military innovation: causal effects of reforms to US defense research," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 128343, Nov.
• Philip J. Candreva, 2025, "Budgeting for defense in the United States," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 20, issue 1, pages 5-21, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.20.1.5.
• Khaled Elmawazini & Ali Polat & Adel Behzadi, 2025, "In the light of Stiglitz and Bilmes (2008): The true cost of the Gaza war for Israel," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 20, issue 2, pages 5-11, November, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.20.2.5.
• Tadeusz Szczurek & Marzena Walkowiak, 2025, "Critical Infrastructure Security in the Face of Contemporary Threats," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 35-43.
• Tadeusz Szczurek & Marcin Gornikiewicz, 2025, "Security in the Philosophical Thought of Thomas Hobbes," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 67-78.
• Janusz Jablonski, 2025, "Identity Management to Reduce the Costs of Cybercrime," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2, pages 1127-1143.
• Andrzej Bujak & Aneta Trojanowska & Bartlomiej Pater & Tomasz Jagielski & Slawomir Ozdyk, 2025, "Dilemmas and Consequences: The Role of Intelligence in the Context of Neglecting its Analysis in the Decision-Making Process," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2, pages 1391-1406.
• Slawomir Zurawski & Marta Chodyka & Julia Nowicka & Grudniewski Tomasz Marek & Radoslaw Dawidziuk & Katarzyna Gralak, 2025, "The Impact of Cyberthreats on the Security of Important Sectors of the Economy on the Example of the Healthcare Sector," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2, pages 150-162.
• Anna Peziol & Anna Borucka, 2025, "Polish Armed Forces in National Strategic Documents and Defence Expenditure Perspectives," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2, pages 326-343.
• Tomasz Serafin, 2025, "Proactive Prevention Programmes as a Tool for Improving Urban Security on the Example of Warsaw in Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2, pages 595-609.
• Janusz Falecki & Robert Socha, 2025, "Responding to Security Threats: The Decision-Making Process in a Crisis," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2, pages 636-650.
• P. Stawarz & M. Szala & P. Bryczek-Wrobel & B. Wiaderek, 2025, "An Analysis of Contemporary Terrorist Acts from the Perspective of Social, Cultural, and Religious Factors that Prevent their Prevention," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3, pages 390-406.
• Jan Fraszczak & Monika Majchrzak & Leszek Szczupak, 2025, "The Impact of Selected Countries’ Geopolitical Codeson Global Cyber Security," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3, pages 711-719.
• Barbara Wiaderek & Klaudia Rzadkowska1 & Dorota Gajda & Mykhailo Ishychkin & Tomasz Salacinski1 & Patrycja Bryczek-Wrobel1, 2025, "Security of Nuclear Facilities in Armed Conflict – The Chernobyl NPP Drone Attack Case in Light of International Law," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4, pages 1021-1043.
• Malgorzata Polinceusz & Adriana Kaszuba-Perz & Anna Gladysz, 2025, "A New Model of Public Safety Management in the Voivodeship - The Voivode's Tasks," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4, pages 680-692.
• Wieslaw Lewicki & Pawel Belch, 2025, "The Armed Forces of the European Union and the Conflict in Ukraine – Selected Aspects," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4, pages 720-731.
• Geumbi Park & Xiaoqing Zhou & Sarah Zubairy, 2025, "Subcontracting in Federal Spending: Micro and Macro Implications," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 2535, Sep, DOI: 10.24149/wp2535.
• Christopher J. Neely, 2025, "The Economic Effects of a Potential Armed Conflict Over Taiwan," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 107, issue 3, pages 1-23, February, DOI: 10.20955/r.2025.03.
• Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Todd Sandler, 2025, "A Strategic Analysis of Narcoterrorism: Counterterrorism, Terrorist Extortion, and Illicit Drug Trafficking," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2025-032, Nov, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2025.032.
• Dominic Rohner & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2025, "The Economics of Nation-Building: Methodological Tool Kit and Policy Lessons," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-05168992, Aug, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-081224-10.
• Dominic Rohner & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2025, "The Economics of Nation-Building: Methodological Tool Kit and Policy Lessons," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-05168992, Aug, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-081224-10.
• Bäckström, Peter, 2025, "Hiring Preferences for Military Veterans: Evidence from a Stated Choice Experiment," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 1037, Oct.
• Daniel Tuki, 2025, "Foreign boots, local views: How violence shapes perceptions of French and Russian forces in Burkina Faso," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 438.
• Punarjit Roychowdhury & Sourish Mustafi & Bharti Nandwani, 2025, "Guns and Gains: Effects of Exposure to Counterinsurgency Operations During School-Age Years," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 441.
• Karina Utenkova, 2025, "The Role of State Financial Monitoring in Ensuring Ukraine's Financial Security during the War," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 1, pages 95-102, March, DOI: 10.33146/2307-9878-2025-1(107)-95-1.
• Will Cong & Campbell Harvey & Daniel Rabetti & Zong-Yu Wu, 2025, "An Anatomy of Crypto-Enabled Cybercrimes," Management Science, INFORMS, volume 71, issue 4, pages 3622-3633, April, DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2023.03691.
• Strain, Michael R., 2025, "The Economic Benefits of a Strong US Military, Forward Presence, & International Alliances," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 18111, Sep.
• CHUNIKHINA Svitlana L. & SLYUSAREVSKYY Mykola M., 2025, "The Russian–Ukrainian War as a Social Situation," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Bucharest Economic Academy, issue 01, March.
• Sarah M. Rovito & John Kamp & Amir Etemadi, 2025, "Exploring Department of the Navy SBIR Phase III awards and corresponding public sector commercialization success factors," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 50, issue 4, pages 1363-1395, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-024-10141-2.
• Johan Gars & Daniel Spiro & Henrik Wachtmeister, 2025, "Winners and losers of a Russian oil-export restriction," Public Choice, Springer, volume 205, issue 3, pages 387-417, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-025-01302-4.
• Peter Albrecht & Evzen Kocenda, 2025, "Event-Driven Changes in Return Connectedness among Cryptocurrencies," KIER Working Papers, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research, number 1113, Mar.
• Mohammad Reza Farzanegan & Sven Fischer, 2025, "The Effect of the “Woman Life Freedom†Protests on Life Satisfaction in Iran: Evidence from Survey Data," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 202501.
• Kai A. Konrad & Marcel Thum, 2025, "Closing Multiple Sanction Loopholes," Working Papers, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance, number tax-mpg-rps-2025-07, Dec.
• Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2025, "The Therapeutic Consequences of the War: World War II and the 20th-Century Expansion of Biomedicine," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33457, Feb.
• Shizuka Inoue & David E. Weinstein & Atsushi Yamagishi, 2025, "Martyrs, Morale, and Militarism: The Political Impact of Devastation and Slaughter," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33842, May.
• Efraim Benmelech & Joao Monteiro, 2025, "Military Spending and War," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34123, Aug.
• William P. Luan & Roxana Leal & John S. Zhou & Jonathan S. Skinner, 2025, "Place-Based Variation in Health Care: Evidence from Mandatory Movers in the U.S. Military Health System," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34204, Sep.
• Efraim Benmelech & Joao Monteiro, 2025, "The Economic Consequences of War," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34389, Oct.
• Angela-Alexandra VALACHE-DARINGA, 2025, "Why Choosing Social Responsibility Actions Over Planned Investments In Potential World War Iii," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 34, issue 1, pages 480-488, July.
• Christos Mavridis & Orestis Troumpounis & Maurizio Zanardi, 2025, "Police militarization and local sheriff elections," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 41, issue 3, pages 823-847.
• Idrissa Aladji, 2025, "Effectiveness of military spending in reducing the intensity of armed conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 77, issue 3, pages 637-652.
• Andrew Garin & Jonathan Rothbaum, 2025, "The Long-Run Impacts of Public Industrial Investment on Local Development and Economic Mobility: Evidence from World War II," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 140, issue 1, pages 459-520.
• Stephen Broadberry & Mark Harrison, 2025, "Do Economic Warfare and Sanctions Work? Three Centuries of Evidence," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number _215, Feb.
• Thomas K. Duncan & Nathan P. Goodman, 2025, "State Capacity of Secret Surveillance," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, volume 51, issue 1, pages 27-49, January, DOI: 10.1057/s41302-024-00278-1.
• Abigail R. Hall & Miriam A. Reyes Sandoval & Karla Segovia & Nathan P. Goodman, 2025, "U.S. Intervention and Coercion-Enabling Capital: Evidence from El Salvador," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, volume 51, issue 1, pages 87-111, January, DOI: 10.1057/s41302-024-00281-6.
• Brooks, Weston, 2025, "The linkage of economic growth, income inequality, and military expenditure," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 123787, Feb.
• Jamee, Akram & Abu Mudallala, Samir, 2025, "سيناريوهات إعادة إعمار قطاع غزة بعد العدوان: دراسة استشرافية
  [“Reconstruction Scenarios for the Gaza Strip after the Aggression: A Prospective Study”]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124594, Apr.
• Wang, Lijun & Karavias, Yiannis & Banerjee, Anindya, 2025, "Nato expansion: An open door policy?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124752, May, revised 20 May 2025.
• Ben Youssef, Slim, 2025, "The relationships between political stability, arms imports, oil exports, and GHG emissions: a CS-DL approach for eight Gulf countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124791, Apr.
• Ben Youssef, Slim, 2025, "The relationships between political stability, military expenditures, arms imports, and oil exports: a CS-DL approach for six Gulf countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125364, May.
• Loureiro, Paulo Roberto Amorim, 2025, "Can Criminal Symbiosis Explain the Persistence of Violence in Brazil?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126627, Jun.
• Chu, Angus C. & Wang, Xilin, 2025, "Early state formation in a Malthusian economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126926, Nov.
• Bell, Peter, 2025, "Comparison of Government Rules for Remediation of Abandoned Mine Sites," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126948, Nov.
• Miroslav Pavlák & Roman Mentlík & Miroslav Halouzka & Svetlana Yurchenko, 2025, "Czech Participation in Ukraine’s Reconstruction: Risks, Scenarios and Opportunities in the Housing Sector," ACTA VSFS, University of Finance and Administration, volume 19, issue 1, pages 73-100.
• Rikio Inouye & Yusaku Horiuchi & Eun A Jo & Kelly Matush, 2025, "Democratic Backsliding Damages Foreign Public Support for Security Cooperation," Empirical Studies of Conflict Project (ESOC) Working Papers, Empirical Studies of Conflict Project, number 40, Nov.
• Soonhyung Shim, 2025, "Risk Analysis and Competitiveness Assessment of the South Korean Military Aircraft Supply Chain," Research Papers, Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, number 021955, Oct.
• Nikita A. Arefiev & Galiya S. Ukubassova, 2025, "Impact of digital technologies on the economic security of enterprises: prospects and threats," Economic Consultant, Scientific and Educational Initiative LLC, issue 1, pages 4-18, March, DOI: 10.46224/ecoc.2025.1.1.
• Jennifer C. Olmsted, 2025, "US Militarism and Sisyphean “Aid†to Israel/Palestine," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, volume 57, issue 2, pages 266-281, June, DOI: 10.1177/04866134251334443.
• Qiang Liu & Chen Xu & Zhenwei Xu, 2025, "The impact of geopolitical risk on food prices: evidence from the TVP-SV-VAR model," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, volume 49, issue 2, pages 450-473, June, DOI: 10.1007/s12197-025-09710-4.
• Hanbo Wu, 2025, "Does exposure to armed conflict affect women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence? Evidence from Vietnam," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 38, issue 4, pages 1-29, December, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-025-01137-9.
• Antônio Henrique Duarte & Sanderson Cesar Macedo Barbalho & Darli Vieira & Alencar Bravo, 2025, "A quantitative and qualitative study of life cycle costing in defense projects and programs," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, volume 75, issue 3, pages 2207-2233, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11301-024-00432-1.
• Antonis Tsitouras & Nicholas Tsounis, 2025, "Defense Spending and Income Inequality: New Evidence from Greece," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, Springer, chapter 0, in: Nicholas Tsounis & Aspasia Vlachvei, "Advances in Applied Macroeconomics", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-76658-9_3.
• Kyriakos Emmmanouildis, 2025, "Militarization’s effects on fiscal responses to the COVID-19 pandemic: an empirical investigation through a structural equation model," SN Business & Economics, Springer, volume 5, issue 7, pages 1-25, July, DOI: 10.1007/s43546-025-00859-y.
• Radoslav Ivančík & Pavel Nečas, 2025, "The role and influence of the conspiratorial narrative on the acceptance of conspiracy theories," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 12, issue 4, pages 158-170, June, DOI: 10.9770/x8354649666.
• Radoslav Ivančík & Vladimír Andrassy, 2025, "On some processes affecting belief in conspiracy theories," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 12, issue 4, pages 189-201, June, DOI: 10.9770/b4558778744.
• Radoslav Ivančík & Vladimír Andrassy, 2025, "Discussing EU's security identity: defence spending, strategic autonomy and transition from normative ambition to geopolitical reality," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 13, issue 1, pages 411-425, September, DOI: 10.9770/c2892383535.
• Alexandra Kechrinioti & Dimitrios Karamanis, 2025, "The Greek-Turkish Rivalry: A Bayesian VAR Approach," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 36, issue 3, pages 395-410, April, DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2024.2371760.
• Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Todd Sandler, 2025, "A theoretical treatment of foreign fighters and terrorism," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 36, issue 6, pages 789-808, August, DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2025.2484679.
• Enrico Moretti & Claudia Steinwender & John Van Reenen, 2025, "The Intellectual Spoils of War? Defense R&D, Productivity, and International Spillovers," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 107, issue 1, pages 14-27, January, DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01293.
• Sabrina T. Howell & Jason Rathje & John Van Reenen & Jun Wong, 2025, "Opening Up Military Innovation: Causal Effects of Reforms to US Defense Research," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 133, issue 11, pages 3605-3651, DOI: 10.1086/737235.
• Andriy Tsapin & Oleksandr Zholud, 2025, "The Labor Market during the War in Ukraine," Working Papers, National Bank of Ukraine, number 04/2025, Dec, DOI: 10.26531/vnbu2025.wp04.
• Akcan, Melis & Groep, David & Ritzen, Jo & Rounding, Nicholas, 2025, "A Strategy for Cybersecurity and Digital Sovereignty for the Netherlands (2025–2035) Contribution to a Coalition Agreement," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2025-029, Dec, DOI: 10.53330/ZMFF2486.
• Sourish Mustafi & Punarjit Roychowdhury & Bharti Nandwani, 2025, "Guns and gains: effects of exposure to counterinsurgency operations during school-age years," WIDER Working Paper Series, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER), number wp-2025-67.
• Konstantin Egorov & Vasily Korovkin & Alexey Makarin & Dzhamilya Nigmatulina, 2025, "Trade sanctions," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1920, Aug.
• Waszkiewicz Grzegorz & Kutasi Gábor & Marton Ádám, 2025, "The Socio-Economic Perspective for the Guns Vs. Butter Trade-Off in the European Union Countries," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, volume 25, issue 1, pages 337-353, DOI: 10.2478/foli-2025-0017.
• Arnal Judith, 2025, "Editorial: Beyond Nostalgia: Making the Most of the EU’s Defence Spending Boom," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, volume 60, issue 3, pages 138-139, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2025-0026.
• Wolff Guntram B. & Steinbach Armin & Zettelmeyer Jeromin, 2025, "The Governance and Funding of European Rearmament," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, volume 60, issue 4, pages 210-214, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2025-0041.
• Bran Florina & Radulescu Carmen Valentina & Buzoianu Ovidiu Andrei Cristian & Burlacu Sorin, 2025, "The Impact of the Geopolitical Situation on Inflation in the Current Period," Valahian Journal of Economic Studies, Sciendo, volume 16, issue 1, pages 115-124, DOI: 10.2478/vjes-2025-0010.
• Daniels Laura von & Mair Stefan, 2025, "Zweite Trump-Administration: Europas Herausforderungen," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 3, pages 148-148, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0038.
• Werner Said D., 2025, "Verteidigungsetat: Neue Weltbank für Verteidigung," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 3, pages 149-149, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0039.
• Hausner Karl Heinz, 2025, "Verteidigung: Der nächste Integrationsschritt," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 4, pages 223-223, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0061.
• Lohse Tim & Börger Tobias & Meyerhoff Jürgen & Qari Salmai, 2025, "Steigerung der Verteidigungsfähigkeit Deutschlands: Optionen, Finanzierung und Effizienzsteigerung," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 4, pages 226-230, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0064.
• Reichel Richard, 2025, "Auf Augenhöhe mit Russland: Welche militärischen Ressourcen werden benötigt?," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 4, pages 236-242, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0066.
• Guttenberg Lucas & Redeker Nils, 2025, "Für mehr Sicherheit: Warum und wie die EU die Fiskalregeln (noch einmal) reformieren sollte," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 4, pages 243-248, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0067.
• Bayer Stefan & Zerey Cudi, 2025, "Nachhaltigkeit als Voraussetzung für die Einsatzfähigkeit der Bundeswehr," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 4, pages 249-254, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0068.
• Enders Thomas & Fürstenberg Jeannette zu & Obermann René & Schularick Moritz, 2025, "Abhängigkeit oder Selbstbehauptung: Deutschlands und Europas Rolle im 21. Jahrhundert entscheidet sich jetzt," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 4, pages 261-266, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0070.
• Truger Achim, 2025, "Leitartikel: Finanzpolitische Zeitenwende mit Schönheitsfehlern," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 6, pages 390-391, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0097.
• Haziraj Leon & Nishikawa Taro & Stagge Jannis, 2025, "Unterstützung für die Ukraine im internationalen Vergleich – neue Entwicklungen," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 6, pages 471-474, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0118.
• Lohse Tim, 2025, "Bundeswehr; Zurück zur Wehrpflicht?," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 7, pages 481-481, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0122.
• Adolphsen Ole, 2025, "Militärische Emissionen: Blinder Fleck der Klimapolitik?," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 9, pages 665-670, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0169.
• Mulabdic, Alen & Yotov, Yoto V., 2025, "Geopolitical Risks and Trade," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 11219, Sep.
• Broadberry, Stephen & Harrison, Mark, 2025, "Do Economic Warfare and Sanctions Work? Three Centuries of Evidence," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1547.
• Funke, Michael & Wende, Adrian, 2025, "The limited effectiveness of sanctions on Russia: Modeling loopholes and workarounds," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 4/2025.
• Egorov, Konstantin & Korovkin, Vasily & Makarin, Alexey & Nigmatulina, Dzhamilya, 2025, "Trade sanctions," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 11/2025.
• Banao, Fawzi, 2025, "Internal Security, Cross-Border Crime, and Defense Policy in Africa: How Do Military Expenditures and Armed Forces Personnel Affect Gold-Related Customs Fraud?," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 314453.
• Bichler, Shimshon & Nitzan, Jonathan, 2025, "가자에 이르는 길
  [The Road to Gaza]," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 333210.
• Bichler, Shimshon & Nitzan, Jonathan, 2025, "가자에 이르는 길, 2편 : 모든 것의 자본화
  [The Road to Gaza, Part II: The Capitalization of Everything]," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 333211.
• Burilkov, Alexandr & Wolff, Guntram B., 2025, "Europa ohne die USA verteidigen: eine erste Analyse, was gebraucht wird
  [Defending Europe without the US: First estimates of what is needed]," Kiel Policy Briefs, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 183.
• Burilkov, Alexandr & Wolff, Guntram B., 2025, "Defending Europe without the US: First estimates of what is needed," Kiel Policy Briefs, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 183.
• Burilkov, Alex & Bushnell, Katelyn & Mejino-López, Juan & Morgan, Thomas & Wolff, Guntram B., 2025, "Fit for war by 2030? European rearmament efforts vis-à-vis Russia," Kiel Reports, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 3.
• Federle, Jonathan-Julian & Rohner, Dominic & Schularick, Moritz, 2025, "Who wins wars?," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2280.
• Mohr, Cathrin & Trebesch, Christoph, 2025, "Geoeconomics," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2279.
• Beaufils, Timothé & Conyngham, Killian & de Vries, Marlene & Jakob, Michael & Kalkuhl, Matthias & Richter, Philipp M. & Spiro, Daniel & Stern, Lennart & Wanner, Joschka, 2025, "The geopolitical externality of climate policy," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2283.
• McGuirk, Eoin & Trebesch, Christoph, 2025, "Geoeconomics and conflict: A review and open questions," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2302.
• Bardt, Hubertus & Busch, Berthold, 2025, "Europa verteidigen: Überlegungen zum Weißbuch zur Verteidigung Europas," IW policy papers, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, number 8/2025.
• Burstedde, Alexander & Risius, Paula & Bardt, Hubertus, 2025, "Wehrpflichtsdebatte: Attraktivität der Bundeswehr entscheidend. Für den personellen Aufwuchs ist vor allem der Verbleib zentral," IW-Reports, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, number 57/2025.