Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ H: Public Economics
/ / H5: National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
/ / / H56: National Security and War

2027

• Belmonte, Alessandro & Teobaldelli, Désirée & Ticchi, Davide, 2027, "Expected foreign military intervention and demand for state-building: Evidence from Mali," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 184, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2026.103897.

2026

• Rodrigo Carril & Andres Gonzalez-Lira & Michael S. Walker, 2026, "Competition under Incomplete Contracts and the Design of Procurement Policies," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 116, issue 2, pages 535-581, February, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20221345.
• Magdalena Domínguez, 2026, "Sweeping up Gangs: The Effects of Tough-on-Crime Policies from a Network Approach," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 18, issue 1, pages 127-158, February, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20230467.
• Ricardo Robledo & Sergio Riesco Roche, 2026, "The Fiction of the Return of the 2nd Republic (1945-1947): Problems about the Transition's Economy (I)," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE), Asociación Española de Historia Económica, number 2603, Jul.
• Johannes Kochems & Jakob Schmidhäuser, 2026, "Foreign Troops, Local Economies: The Economic Effects of US Withdrawals from Germany," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany, number 413, Jun.
• Irma Alonso-Alvarez & Ekaterina Bukina & Marina Diakonova & Nino Khitarishvili & Javier J. Pérez & Pedro Piqueras, 2026, "Geopolitical risk: a database of general and bilateral indices," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2603, Feb, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/42445.
• Arif İĞDELİ, 2026, "The Defense Burden Shift in Europe: An Empirical Analysis of Convergence Clubs and Their Determinants," Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bingol University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 10, issue 1, pages 175-195, June, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33399/biibfad.18.
• Lorenz Emter & Laura Kuitunen & Arnaud Mehl & Peter McQuade & Swapan-Kumar Pradhan & Goetz von Peter, 2026, "Global banking and geopolitics through time," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 1338, Mar.
• Olga HARSHYNA & Tetiana BAULINA & Tetiana SOLOMKO & Oleksandr RUDAKOV, 2026, "Effectiveness of the policy of state regulation of the economy of ukraine during martial arts," Economic Synergy, Higher Educational Institution Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific & Technical University, issue 1, pages 117-133, DOI: 10.53920/ES-2026-1-8.
• Nataliia HAKHOVYCH, 2026, "Scientific And Innovative Activities As A Factor Of Resilient Post-War Reconstruction Of Ukraine," Economic Synergy, Higher Educational Institution Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific & Technical University, issue 2, pages 177-190, DOI: 10.53920/ES-2026-2-11.
• Jonas M. Bruhin & Rolf Scheufele & Yannic Stucki, 2026, "The Economic Impact of Russia's Invasion of Ukraine on European Countries – a SVAR Approach," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 34, issue 4, pages 991-1012, September, DOI: 10.1111/roie.70064.
• Sonkurt Sen, 2026, "Maternal Exposure to Terrorism and Child Skills Development," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2025_751, May.
• Gauthier Laurent & Parent Antoine & Touzé Vincent, 2026, "A Macrodynamic Model of War: Addressing Kant’s Democratic Peace Proposition," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, volume 26, issue 1, pages 121-162, DOI: 10.1515/bejm-2025-0167.
• Yang Yun Jung, 2026, "Who Your Friends are Matters: Types of Supporters and Child Recruitment by Rebel Groups," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 32, issue 1, pages 1-24, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2024-0062.
• Badmus Jamiu Olamilekan & Raifu Isiaka Akande & Balogun Olaide Sekinat, 2026, "Exploring the Role of Institutional Quality in the Crowding-Out Effect of Military Expenditure on Health Expenditure and Outcomes in Africa," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 32, issue 1, pages 25-58, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2025-0019.
• Gréus Christian & Heil Philipp & Potrafke Niklas & Schmid Ramona & Tähtinen Tuuli, 2026, "Geopolitisches Risiko, Verteidigungsausgaben und ökonomische Konsequenzen: Einschätzungen von Expertinnen und Experten in aller Welt," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 27, issue 1, pages 92-99, DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2025-0038.
• Clancy, Daragh & Lozej, Matija, 2026, "Spending on the frontline: The macroeconomic implications of rising defence expenditure," Research Technical Papers, Central Bank of Ireland, number 03/RT/26, Mar.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2026, "Options to Counter Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 62262, Jul.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2026, "DoD's 2026 Budget Request and Plan for Funding Provided by the 2025 Reconciliation Act," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 62301, Apr.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2026, "Potential Costs of a National Missile Defense System," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 62379, May.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2026, "Increasing the Size and Missile Capability of the Navy's Fleet Within the Next Five Years," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 62389, May.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2026, "Projected Composition of the U.S. Military's Fleet of Fighter Aircraft Through 2040," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 62538, Jul.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2026, "The Navy's New Battleship Program: Costs and Implications for the Shipbuilding Industrial Base," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 62550, Aug.
• F. Matthew Woodward, 2026, "Accrual Accounting for Veterans' Benefits: Working Paper 2026-07," Working Papers, Congressional Budget Office, number 62384, Jun.
• Leonard Gregor & Justus Haucap, 2026, "Energy Markets at War: The Effect of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine on Refinery Margins," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12553.
• Rajeev K. Goel & Michael A. Nelson, 2026, "Does Military Spending Stabilize or Destabilize Governments? International Analysis," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12707.
• Philipp Barteska & Oliver Kim & Nathan Lane & Seung Joo Lee, 2026, "Geopolitics and Export Miracles: Firm-Level Evidence from U.S. War Procurement in Korea," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12926.
• Sebastian Blesse & Philipp Lergetporer & Clara Pache & Helen Zeidler, 2026, "Gefahr im Verzug: Was die deutsche Bevölkerung über Russlands militärische Aggression und deutsche Sicherheitspolitik denkt," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 79, issue 01, pages 69-76, January.
• McGuirk, Eoin & Trebesch, Christoph, 2026, "Geoeconomics and Conflict: A Review and Open Questions," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 21192, Feb.
• Limodio, Nicola & Mariani, Lucas, 2026, "Sanctions, Financial Frictions, and the Organization of Conflict," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 21639, Jun.
• Amann, Marvin & Gorodnichenko, Yuriy & Talavera, Oleksandr, 2026, "The Allocative Cost of War: A View to a Kill…ing of Productivity," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 21886, Aug.
• Mikael Elinder & Oscar Erixson & Olle Hammar, 2026, "The Effects of the Invasion of Ukraine on Russian Sentiments," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin), number 26044, Feb.
• Anna Balestra & Raul Caruso, 2026, "Arms Import and Civil Conflict Onset: Risk-Set Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa, 1960–2022," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE), number dipe0055, Jan.
• Ioannou, Demosthenes & Prioriello, Raffaele & Durrani, Agha, 2026, "Measuring geoeconomic tension: a large-language-model approach for the euro area," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 3250, Jul.
• Sandi, Nan, 2026, "Mining policy reform and civil conflict: Evidence from Myanmar," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 179, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2025.103608.
• Deininger, Klaus & Ali, Daniel Ayalew & Kussul, Nataliia & Shelestov, Andrii & Shumilo, Leonid & Lemoine, Guido, 2026, "Using free remotely sensed data to assess war-induced damage to agricultural cultivation: Evidence from Ukraine," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 179, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2025.103661.
• Brancati, Emanuele & Di Maio, Michele & Gatti, Roberta & Islam, Asif M., 2026, "Under pressure: Global evidence on conflict and firms," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 182, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2026.103807.
• Albori, Marco & Ferriani, Fabrizio & Ristuccia, Livia, 2026, "Beyond military sales: The market premium on dual-use R&D in the defence sector," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 260, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2026.112820.
• Karoubi, Bruno & Seeballack, Parvesh, 2026, "When politics turn volatile: Equity market responses to the Trump–Zelensky confrontation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 263, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2026.112900.
• Reynolds, Julian & Lloyd, Simon, 2026, "Tension across the tail: The cross-country effects of geopolitical risk on macroeconomic tail risk," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 264, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2026.112927.
• Le Bris, David & Sekeris, Petros G., 2026, "Kinship, group loyalty and conflict," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 184, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2026.105276.
• Brignone, Davide & Gambetti, Luca & Ricci, Martino, 2026, "Geopolitical risk shocks: When size matters," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 188, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2026.105392.
• Chandan, Rahul & Paarporn, Keith & Kovenock, Dan & Alizadeh, Mahnoosh & Marden, Jason R., 2026, "The art of concession in General Lotto games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 155, issue C, pages 89-106, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2025.10.006.
• Caldara, Dario & Conlisk, Sarah & Iacoviello, Matteo & Penn, Maddie, 2026, "Do geopolitical risks raise or lower inflation?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 159, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104188.
• Gandjon Fankem, Gislain Stéphane & Nyamsi, Joseph Sylvain Parfait, 2026, "The impact of conflicts on trade liberalization in Africa," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 186, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2026.100705.
• Lahiani, Amine & Mefteh-Wali, Salma & Mselmi, Nada, 2026, "Do defense stocks benefit from geopolitical Risk? asymmetries across time horizons and market states," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 110, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2026.102354.
• Hendrickson, Joshua R. & Warmke, Craig, 2026, "Sanctions and sanctions-resistant money," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 245, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2026.107499.
• Mayberry, Anthony & Hicks, Daniel, 2026, "Estimating the value of investments in militaristic deterrence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 246, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2026.107560.
• Bandyopadhyay, Subhayu & Sandler, Todd, 2026, "A strategic analysis of narcoterrorism: counterterrorism, terrorist extortion, and illicit drug trafficking," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 249, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2026.107698.
• Almén, Daniel, 2026, "Effects of selective conscription on the labour market and education: Evidence from Sweden," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 93, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2025.102793.
• Jin, Gan & Karim, Md Rafiul & Schulze, Günther G., 2026, "The stock market effects of Islamist versus non-Islamist terror," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 93, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2026.102849.
• Polanski, Arnold & Cortes-Corrales, Sebastian, 2026, "Stability and resilience of alliances: A network approach," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 256, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2026.105610.
• Kahraman, Jale & Şahin, Didem Rodoplu, 2026, "Pestle analysis of digitalization in aviation safety," Transport Policy, Elsevier, volume 178, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2025.103945.
• Angelini, Laura & Bertinelli, Luisito & Cömertpay, Rana & Maystadt, Jean-François, 2026, "The impact of foreign media on political mobilization during the Arab Spring," World Development, Elsevier, volume 199, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107218.
• Escalante, Enrique, 2026, "Friends or foes? The insurgent’s dilemma of seeking legitimacy while keeping secrets," World Development, Elsevier, volume 199, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107258.
• Apeti, Ablam Estel & Kouakou, Dorgyles C.M. & Okara, Assi & Yéo, Kolotioloma I.H., 2026, "Coups d’état and the informal economy," World Development, Elsevier, volume 207, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2026.107477.
• d'Artis Kancs, 2026, "Cold War 2.0 and Defence Readiness," EERI Research Paper Series, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels, number EERI RP 2026/05, Jan.
• Denise Gentil & Miguel Bruno, 2026, "War, finance, and growth: the U.S. accumulation regime driven by militarism and financialization," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 46, issue 3, pages 263856-2638, August.
• Josselin Droff & Julien Malizard, 2026, "French defense spending: War economy a la francaise," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 21, issue 1, pages 47-64, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.21.1.47.
• Cind Du Bois & Caroline Buts, 2026, "Belgian military spending: A narrative of decline, stagnation, and recent reversal," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 21, issue 1, pages 5-16, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.21.1.5.
• Danuta Mierzwa & Piotr Maszczyk “Spend more & spend better & spend European.”“Wars are not fought by armed forces & wars are fought by states & because war is a system.”, 2026, "The Rationality of Defense Finance Management in NATO Countries in the Face of the Russia-Ukraine War," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 150-166.
• Valentyna Martynenko & Natalia Wasilewska & Nadiia Davydenko & Miroslaw Wasilewski, 2026, "Comprehensive Assessment of Ukraine’s Budget Security in the Context of Military Threats," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2, pages 513-529.
• Dominika Mierzwa, 2026, "Macroeconomic Dilemmas of Managing Resource Allocation in the Polish Public System in the Context of Armaments Expenditure," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2, pages 530-543.
• Tomasz Grudniewski & Zbigniew Ciekanowski & Jaroslaw Wolejszo & Slawomir Mazur & Andrzej Sobon & Valeriy Kuznetsov, 2026, "Cyber Threats to Public Administration as a Challenge to the Security of EU Countries," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2, pages 606-615.
• Dorota Kamuda & Grzegorz Lew & Ewelina Nycz, 2026, "The Crime of Developing and Trading in Hacking Tools in the Management of Financial Security in the Republic of Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3, pages 216-230.
• Andriy Tsapin, 2026, "War Effects on the labor market: Corporate employment, productivity, and wages in Ukraine," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 03-2026, Feb.
• Tiago Neves Sequeira, 2026, "Directed Technical Change under Dual-Use Innovation," CeBER Working Papers, Centre for Business and Economics Research (CeBER), University of Coimbra, number 2026-06, Jul.
• Miguel Ángel Santos & Adan Silverio-Murillo & Jose Balmori-de-la-Miyar & Abel Rodríguez, 2026, "Crime Impacts of El Salvador’s Crackdown Policy," Working Paper Series of the School of Government and Public Transformation, School of Governement and Public Transformation, number 20, Jun.
• Laurent Gauthier & Antoine Parent & Vincent Touzé, 2026, "A Macrodynamic Model of War: Addressing Kant's Democratic Peace Proposition," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05410295, Jan, DOI: 10.1515/bejm-2025-0167.
• Ablam Estel Apeti & Dorgyles C.M. Kouakou & Assi Okara & Kolotioloma I.H. Yéo, 2026, "Coups d’état and the informal economy," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05658909, Nov, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2026.107477.
• Laurent Gauthier & Antoine Parent & Vincent Touzé, 2026, "A Macrodynamic Model of War: Addressing Kant's Democratic Peace Proposition," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-05410295, Jan, DOI: 10.1515/bejm-2025-0167.
• Bäckström, Peter, 2026, "Migration Background and Attitudes Towards Military Service: Evidence from Sweden’s Conscription System," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 1041, Jan.
• Robert Gonzalez, 2026, "Do Military Deployments Reduce Crime? Evidence from the 2025 Washington, DC National Guard Deployment," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 456.
• Yurii Lupenko & Yurii Radionov, 2026, "State Financial Policy in Implementing Social Development Tasks," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 2, pages 152-163, May, DOI: 10.33146/2518-1181-2026-2(112)-152-.
• Mikula, Stepan & Sabatini, Fabio, 2026, "The Cost of Industrial Destruction: Evidence from Ukrainian Strikes on Russian Refineries," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 18772, Jul.
• Deutscher, Nathan & Siminski, Peter, 2026, "Intergenerational Welfare Persistence: Causal Evidence from Vietnam-Era Draft Lotteries," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 18876, Aug.
• Amann, Marvin & Gorodnichenko, Yuriy & Talavera, Oleksandr, 2026, "The Allocative Cost of War: A View to a Kill…ing of Productivity," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 18895, Aug.
• Vincent Geloso & Chandler S. Reilly, 2026, "A Defense-Adjusted National Accounting of the US Economy and Its Implications, 1791-2023," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, volume 39, issue 1, pages 19-50, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11138-025-00678-2.
• Désiré Avom, Cherif Abdramane, 2026, "Terrorism hinders firms' access to credit," European Journal of Comparative Economics, Cattaneo University (LIUC), volume 23, issue 1, pages 77-113, June.
• Lucke Bernd & Meyer Dirk, 2026, "Die neuen grundgesetzlichen Regeln zur Staatsverschuldung: Eine Analyse von Schuldentragfähigkeit und Generationengerechtigkeit," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 75, issue 1, pages 50-79, DOI: 10.1515/zfwp-2025-2021.
• Lorenzo Portaluri, 2026, "The Transparency Trap: Quality of Public Information and the Intensity of Revolutionary Violence," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 570, Feb.
• Konrad Trzonkowski, 2026, "Anihilacja gospodarki: makroekonomiczna prognoza skutków wojny dla Polski," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, volume 57, issue 1, pages 65-92.
• Geumbi Park & Xiaoqing Zhou & Sarah Zubairy, 2026, "Subcontracting in Federal Spending: Micro and Macro Implications," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34686, Jan.
• Efraim Benmelech & Joao Monteiro, 2026, "War and Democratic Backsliding," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34734, Jan.
• Zachary Bleemer, 2026, "The Vietnam War and Racial Integration," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34900, Feb.
• Harrison Hong & Heqing Huang & Neng Wang, 2026, "Climate Disasters and Intergenerational Equity: A Fiscal Rule for Sustainable Development," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34916, Feb.
• Karen Dynan & Douglas Elmendorf & Theresa Gullo, 2026, "The Federal Government's Discretionary Spending," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 35257, May.
• Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat & Hansen Zhang, 2026, "Retreating from Science: The Long-Run Effects of the 1970s U.S. Military Disinvestment from University Research," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 35491, Jul.
• Marvin Amann & Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Oleksandr Talavera, 2026, "The Allocative Cost of War: A View to a Kill...ing of Productivity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 35704, Sep.
• Sultan Mehmood & Yaroslav Prokhorskoy & Leonard Wantchekon, 2026, "Strategic Sovereignty: U.S.–Israeli Strikes and the Reversal of Anti-Regime Protest in Iran," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 35734, Sep.
• Antonio Haro Banon, 2026, "Box A: The Slow Diffusion of UK Defence Research into Productivity," National Institute Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, issue Summer, pages 33-37.
• Luiz de Mello & Teresa Ter-Minassian, 2026, "Implications of increased defence spending for subnational governments," OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism, OECD Publishing, number 52, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/ee995d88-en.
• Luiz de Mello & Inés Dezcallar & Sean Dougherty, 2026, "The footprint of defence production: Economic implications," OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism, OECD Publishing, number 54, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/16ec7378-en.
• Oecd, 2026, "National security considerations in competition enforcement," OECD Roundtables on Competition Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 336, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/1330d48b-en.
• Ben Conigrave & Young-Hyun Shin, 2026, "Fiscal and macroeconomic impacts of defence spending," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1861, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/b4860378-en.
• Aida Caldera Sánchez & Alberto González Pandiella, 2026, "The macroeconomic impact of crime: A stocktaking of evidence-based approaches," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1866, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/4033977d-en.
• David Russell & Olivier J. Walther & Marie Trémolières, 2026, "Political violence in African borderlands," West African Papers, OECD Publishing, number 51, Jul, DOI: 10.1787/f4c03b8c-en.
• Damoc Adrian-Ioan, 2026, "The Persian Pivot and the Reconfiguration of Geopolitical Realism: Iran and Venezuela in Strategic Competition among the United States, China, and Russia," Revista OEconomica, Romanian Society for Economic Science, Revista OEconomica, issue 01-2.
• Stober Emmanuel Olusegun, 2026, "Coercive Diplomacy in the Gulf and the Limits of the Strike-Forward Strategy: Toward a Middle-Power Coalition for Regional Stability," Revista OEconomica, Romanian Society for Economic Science, Revista OEconomica, issue 01-2.
• Dănescu Florin, 2026, "The Banking Sector as Critical Infrastructure in the Logic of Hybrid Conflict: Post-2014 Legislative Convergence in Central and Eastern Europe and the Case of Romania," Revista OEconomica, Romanian Society for Economic Science, Revista OEconomica, issue 01-2.
• Al-Nassery Mohammed, 2026, "Implications of the War in the Middle East: An Analysis of the Economic, Security, Humanitarian, and Political Dimensions," Revista OEconomica, Romanian Society for Economic Science, Revista OEconomica, issue 01-2.
• Claudiu Gabriel STAN & Valentina Ofelia ROBESCU, 2026, "The Influence Of Ai-Generated Fake News On Military Communication: A Case Study Of The Titu Firefighters' Detachment," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 35, issue 1, pages 693-705, July, DOI: 10.47535/1991AUOES35(1)054.
• Ulrich Eydam & Florian Leupold, 2026, "Quantifying Macroeconomic Spillovers: The Role of Trade Linkages in Propagating Conflict Shocks," CEPA Discussion Papers, Center for Economic Policy Analysis, number 98, Mar, DOI: 10.25932/publishup-69876.
• Prombo, Michel, 2026, "Résilience géopolitique des nations : Un modèle systémique de puissance, souveraineté et fragilité stratégique
  [Geopolitical resilience of nations: a systemic model of power, sovereignty and strategic fragility]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 128370.
• Stamegna, Marco, 2026, "La spesa italiana per la difesa nel contesto europeo e NATO
  [Italy's Defense Expenditure in the European and NATO frameworks]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 128635, Apr.
• Brzoska, Michael, 2026, "Impacts of the NATO 5% Military Spending Decision on the Economies of European NATO Member States," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 128863, Mar, revised 25 Apr 2026.
• Aigner, M., 2026, "Beschaffung & Vergabe in Europa 2.0 - Warum Europa öffentliche Beschaffung neu denken muss, wenn Technologie schneller wird als der Vergabeprozess
  [Procurement & tendering in Europe 2.0: Why Europe must rethink public procurement when technology o," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 130769, Sep.
• Mohammed Benlebbad & Radja Bouzidi & Mustapha Mostefaoui, 2026, "Efficiency of Public Spending in Achieving Indicators of Human Security Dimensions: A Comparative Study Using Data Envelopment Analysis," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2026, issue 3, pages 418-435, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1494.
• João Tovar Jalles & John Beirne & Donghyun Park, 2026, "Bullets and Budgets: Measuring Defense Spending Multipliers," ADB Economics Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank, number 857, Jul, DOI: 10.22617/WPS260334-2.
• Hea Ji Park & Mi Jung Kim & Soonhyung Sim, 2026, "The Korea-NATO Procurement Framework Agreement: Significance and Implications," i-KIET Issues and Analysis, Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, number 023547, Aug.
• Peter Albrecht & Evžen Kočenda, 2026, "Event-driven changes in return connectedness among cryptocurrencies," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, volume 12, issue 1, pages 1-37, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40854-025-00808-6.
• Sawyer J. Rogers & Ryan S. Sullivan & Simon Véronneau & William C. Weldin, 2026, "Finding the next Navy SEALs: using big data to predict training success," Journal of Transportation Security, Springer, volume 19, issue 1, pages 1-19, December, DOI: 10.1007/s12198-025-00318-7.
• Micheal Akume & Afees A. Salisu & Yinka S. Hammed, 2026, "A global stocktaking of central banks’ responses to the Russia-Ukraine war," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, volume 60, issue 2, pages 5991-6009, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11135-025-02518-8.
• Sotirios Bellos & Kyriakos Emmanouilidis, 2026, "Military expenditure and institutional quality in the European union," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, volume 60, issue 3, pages 10135-10173, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11135-026-02672-7.
• Idrys Fransmel Okombi & Fernand Owonda & Michel Okiemy, 2026, "Military spending and income inequality in Africa: effects and transmission channels," SN Business & Economics, Springer, volume 6, issue 4, pages 1-24, April, DOI: 10.1007/s43546-026-01109-5.
• Radoslav Ivančík & Jiří Dušek, 2026, "The provision of security in the EU: an interdisciplinary analysis of security as a public good in the era of transnational threats," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 13, issue 3, pages 236-249, March, DOI: 10.9770/g6427894395.
• Radoslav Ivančík & Ivan Majchút, 2026, "The European Defence Industrial Strategy as a catalyst for integration and sustainable growth: opportunities, limits, and barriers," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 13, issue 3, pages 38-52, March, DOI: 10.9770/t4336338823.
• Radoslav Ivančík & Vladimír Andrassy, 2026, "European defence as a public good: economic, political and strategic dimensions," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 13, issue 4, pages 10-24, June, DOI: 10.9770/b3426987543.
• Vojtech Jurčák & František Gubáš, 2026, "European security, defence industry and sustainable development: Institutional transformation towards strategic autonomy and long-term resilience," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 13, issue 4, pages 52-64, June, DOI: 10.9770/d7745848262.
• Radoslav IvanÄ Ã­k & Jiří DuÅ¡ek, 2026, "Insights into transformation of European security policy in the light of the war in Ukraine and escalating geopolitical changes," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 8, issue 1, pages 10-25, March, DOI: 10.70132/c8725828569.
• Vladimír Andrassy & Martin OndruÅ¡ & Boris ÄŽurkech, 2026, "Insights into neorealism's enduring relevance: The grey zone as an arena of great-power competition in the 21st century," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 8, issue 1, pages 55-67, March, DOI: 10.70132/n3856348672.
• Issofou NJIFEN, 2026, "Contradictory public expenditures in Low-Income Countries: revisiting the military versus health spending dilemma," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, volume 63, pages 217-240.
• Xin-Yi Wang & Bo Chen & Na Hou, 2026, "Examining Driving Forces of Arms Production: Security Demand or Economic Needs—World’s Largest Defense Companies," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, volume 73, issue 4, pages 543-563.
• Liu Tianyang & Tan Jiawei, 2026, "Artificial Intelligence and Authority. Unpacking China’s Tech Policy through Sage-King Governance," Economic Diplomacy, Paradigm, volume 4, issue 1, pages 13-29, DOI: 10.2478/ecdip-2026-0004.
• Bolouri Armin & Lohse Tim & Qari Salmai, 2026, "Can Europe Deliver NATO’s Five Percent?: Fiscal Constraints, Political Feasibility and Security Beyond Spending Targets," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Paradigm, volume 61, issue 2, pages 86-93, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2026-0018.
• Lucke Bernd & Meyer Dirk, 2026, "Generationengerechte (Staats-)Schulden: Replik und Erwiderung," Wirtschaftsdienst, Paradigm, volume 106, issue 3, pages 205-214, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2026-0052.
• Menkhoff Lukas, 2026, "Deutschland effizienter verteidigen: Mit welchen Partnern?," Wirtschaftsdienst, Paradigm, volume 106, issue 6, pages 459-464, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2026-0110.
• Parviainen, Sinikka, 2026, "Russia's regional economies in wartime: Fiscal divergence, defence windfalls and transfer pressures," BOFIT Policy Briefs, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 5/2026.
• de Haas, Ralph & Mamonov, Mikhail & Popov, Alexander & Shala, Iliriana, 2026, "Violent conflict and cross-border lending," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 2/2026.
• Metiu, Norbert & Völpel, Martin, 2026, "Geopolitical hybrid threats," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 11/2026, DOI: 10.71734/DP-2026-11.
• Gregor, Leonard & Haucap, Justus, 2026, "Energy markets at war: The effect of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on refinery margins," DICE Discussion Papers, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), number 434.
• Kim, Yong Jin, 2026, "Religions and Ideologies as Strategic Assets: A Supply-Demand Model of Belief Systems Across National Rise and Decline," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 334355.
• Fawzi, Banao, 2026, "Does Militarization Reduce Trafficking? The Effect of the size of Armed Forces Personnel on Gold-Related Customs Fraud in Africa," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 341126.
• Kim, Yong Jin, 2026, "Hegemonic Competition, Alliance Networks, and Strategic Autonomy: Strategy in an Emerging Multipolar Geopolitical Order," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 343405.
• Kim, Yong Jin, 2026, "Hegemonic Competition, Alliance Networks, and Strategic Autonomy: Strategy in an Emerging Multipolar Geopolitical Order," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 343529.
• Kim, Yong Jin, 2026, "Hegemonic Competition, Alliance Networks, and Strategic Autonomy: Strategy in an Emerging Multipolar Geopolitical Order}," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 343606.
• Bolouri, Armin A. & Lohse, Tim & Qari, Salmai, 2026, "How governments finance and defund military spending: Global evidence on deficits, taxes, and civilian spending," Discussion Papers, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics, number 2026/12, DOI: 10.17169/refubium-52042.
• Schularick, Moritz & Binder, Johannes, 2026, "Time to spend smart," Kiel Policy Briefs, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 204.
• Carril, Rodrigo, 2026, "Effizienz in der Verteidigungsbeschaffung: Best Practices für Europas Sicherheit," Kiel Reports, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 6.
• Wolff, Guntram B. & Binder, Johannes & Morgan, Thomas, 2026, "Leading in spending, lagging in innovation: German defence procurement compared to the UK and Poland," Kiel Reports, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 8.
• Chambon, Lionel, 2026, "The economic effects of rearmament: Evidence from Nazi Germany," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2322.
• Federle, Jonathan-Julian & Greenwood, Robin & Meyer, Josefin & Reinhart, Carmen M. & Trebesch, Christoph, 2026, "Wars, threats, and the sovereign bond market," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2323.
• Egorov, Konstantin & Korovkin, Vasily & Makarin, Alexey & Nigmatulina, Dzhamilya, 2026, "Risk of sanctions," SAFE Working Paper Series, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, number 491.
• Kochems, Johannes & Schmidhäuser, Jakob, 2026, "Foreign troops, local economies: The economic effects of US withdrawals from Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 26-023.

2025

• Juan Antolin-Diaz & Paolo Surico, 2025, "The Long-Run Effects of Government Spending," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 115, issue 7, pages 2376-2413, July, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20231278.
• Bohdan Cherniavskyi, 2025, "Prospects And Possibilities Of Implementing Bio-Inspired Ai Technologies In The Model Of Management Of Remediation Of War-Affected Territories," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue si, pages 49-66, June, DOI: 10.47743/rebs-2025-si-0004.
• Dominic Rohner & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2025, "The Economics of Nation-Building: Methodological Tool Kit and Policy Lessons," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, volume 17, issue 1, pages 453-478, August, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-081224-10.
• Cathrin Mohr & Christoph Trebesch, 2025, "Geoeconomics," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, volume 17, issue 1, pages 563-587, August, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-092424-11.
• Wend-kuuni Raïssa YERBANGA & Pascal BOUGSSERE & Amadé NACANABO, 2025, "Les déterminants de l’efficience des IMF dans un contexte de crise sécuritaire : cas du Burkina Faso," International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Économiques et Sociales, Université Ibn Tofaïl, volume 6, issue 1, pages 80-96.
• Ivana Pokrajcic & Tonci Lazibat, 2025, "The Correlation Between The Implementation Of Iso 31000:2018 And The Maturity Of Security Risk Management In Companies From The National Critical Infrastructure Sector Of The Republic Of Croatia," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, volume 34, issue 2, pages 369-394, november, DOI: 10.17818/EMIP/2025/26.
• David Sarasa Flores, 2025, "Europe | Buy Guns or Buy Roses?: EU Defence Spending Fiscal Multipliers," Working Papers, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department, number 25/06, Jun.
• Irma Alonso-Alvarez & Marina Diakonova & Javier J. Pérez, 2025, "Rethinking GPR: The sources of geopolitical risk," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 2522, May, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/39685.
• Vesna Martin, 2025, "Geopolitical Risk And Its Effects On Financial Stability: Case Study Of The Republic Of Serbia," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 59, pages 19-36, November.
• Sophie Brochet & Hannes Mueller & Christopher Rauh, 2025, "Uncovering Economic Policy Uncertainty During Conflict," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1503, Jul.
• Konstantin Egorov & Vasily Korovkin & Alexey Makarin & Dzhamilya Nigmatulina, 2025, "Trade Sanctions," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1516, Oct.
• Liliya Korchevskaya & Yuliia Morozova, 2025, "Population migration and business relocation for the national economy of Ukraine in wartime," Economic Synergy, Higher Educational Institution Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific & Technical University, issue 1, pages 91-112, DOI: 10.53920/ES-2025-1-7.
• Halyna Alekseievska & Vladyslav Mykhailenko & Olena Bondarenko, 2025, "Conceptual approaches to cyber risk management in maritime infrastructure in the context of digitalization," Economic Synergy, Higher Educational Institution Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific & Technical University, issue 3, pages 81-96, DOI: 10.53920/ES-2025-3-7.
• Vitaliy Yokhna & Yuriy Kravchyk & Valentyna Stadnyk, 2025, "Dominance of the economic security of service and logistics companies: reliability for clients and own stability," Economic Synergy, Higher Educational Institution Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific & Technical University, issue 4, pages 24-40, DOI: 10.53920/ES-2025-4-2.
• Duc Hong Vo & Minh Phuoc Bao Tran & Phuong Thi Ha Cao, 2025, "The spillover effects of military spending across superpowers using the TVP - VAR approach," Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science - Economics and Business Administration, Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, volume 15, issue 1, pages 38-53, DOI: 10.46223/HCMCOUJS.econ.en.15.1.3062.
• Armin A. Bolouri & Tim Lohse & Salmai Qari, 2025, "Interdependent Preferences for Financing and Providing Public Goods—The Case of National Defense," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, volume 78, issue 3, pages 807-821, August, DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12442.
• Davide Brignone & Luca Gambetti & Martino Ricci, 2025, "Geopolitical risk shocks: when size matters," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series, Bank of England, number 1118, Feb.
• Hallwood Paul & Miceli Thomas, 2025, "Explaining the Economic Characteristics of Different International Peacekeeping Institutions," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 2, pages 263-281, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2023-0297.
• Gehringer Agnieszka, 2025, "The Challenging Terrain of Critical Infrastructures – A Geopolitical Perspective," Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, De Gruyter, volume 22, issue 3, pages 275-310, DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2024-0014.
• Appelbaum Elie, 2025, "The Dynamic Interactions of Hate, Violence and Economic Well-Being," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 1, pages 21-56, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2024-0035.
• Kyriazis Nikolaos A. & Economou Emmanouil M. L., 2025, "Unveiling the Impacts of Geopolitical Risk on the Transition to the Decentralized Financial Landscape," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 1, pages 57-89, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2024-0048.
• Nicolini Marcella & Sabatini Fabio & Fantazzini Dean, 2025, "Online Interest in Radical Islam and Terrorist Attacks," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 2, pages 161-192, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2024-0054.
• Teye Joshua & Kemboi Dorothy, 2025, "The Political Economy of Veto Overrides. Evidence from Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA)," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 3, pages 305-321, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2024-0058.
• Dimitraki Ourania & Emmanouilidis Kyriakos, 2025, "Nonlinear Dynamics of Militarization and Income Inequality Nexus in Post-Socialist Eastern Europe: A Panel Kink Regression Analysis (1990–2023)," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 3, pages 323-335, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2025-0042.
• Kechrinioti Alexandra & Karamanis Dimitrios, 2025, "Shadows of War: Military Action’s Impact on Terror Anxiety in Europe," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 4, pages 439-460, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2025-0007.
• Knezović Sandro & Tkalec Marina, 2025, "Defense Spending, Conflict and Economic Growth in Europe," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 4, pages 461-486, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2025-0004.
• Guntram B. Wolff & Armin Steinbach & Jeromin Zettelmeyer, 2025, "The governance and funding of European rearmament," Bruegel Policy Brief, Bruegel, number node_10800, Apr.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "An Analysis of the Navy’s 2025 Shipbuilding Plan," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 60732, Jan.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "Projected Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2025 to 2034," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 61224, Apr.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "Availability, Use, and Operating and Support Costs of F-35 Fighter Aircraft," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 61347, Jun.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "Maintenance Delays for Conventional Navy Ships," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 61507, Dec.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "Availability and Use of Aircraft in the Coast Guard," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 61804, Nov.
• Sebastian Fehrler & Lars Hornuf & Daniel Vrankar, 2025, "Space Funding and Geopolitical Competition: How Information Shapes Public Support," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11607.
• Vesa Kanniainen & Juha-Matti Lehtonen, 2025, "Supporting Ukraine Militarily: Why Is the West Divided?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11609.
• Peter Albrecht & Evžen Kočenda, 2025, "Event-Driven Changes in Return Connectedness Among Cryptocurrencies," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11658.
• Anastasiia Antonova & Ralph Luetticke & Gernot J. Muller & Gernot Müller, 2025, "The Military Multiplier," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11882.
• Tobias Börger & Tim Lohse & Jürgen Meyerhoff & Salmai Qari, 2025, "Threat Perceptions and the Valuation of Defence Policy Instruments," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11976.
• Dominic Rohner, 2025, "Conflict," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12035.
• Armin A. Bolouri & Tim Lohse & Salmai Qari, 2025, "Funding and Defunding Military Spending - 200 Years of Evidence," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12226.
• Kai A. Konrad & Marcel Thum, 2025, "Closing Multiple Sanction Loopholes," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12308.
• Konstantin Egorov & Vasily Korovkin & Alexey Makarin & Dzhamilya Nigmatulina, 2025, "Trade Sanctions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12341.
• Tuomas Iso-Markku & Niklas Helwig, 2025, "European Defense Sovereignty in the Making: Notable Gains, Enduring Dilemmas," EconPol Forum, CESifo, volume 26, issue 03, pages 04-09, July.
• Niklas Potrafke & Emil Scholten & Tuuli Tähtinen & Konstantinos Theocharopoulos, 2025, "German Public Opinion on Defense and the Bundeswehr," EconPol Forum, CESifo, volume 26, issue 03, pages 10-16, July.
• Daniel Gros, 2025, "The Fast Track to EU Defense Sovereignty Passes Through Kiev," EconPol Forum, CESifo, volume 26, issue 03, pages 17-21, July.
• Roel Beetsma & Marco Buti & Francesco Nicoli, 2025, "EU Defense Union: Short-Term Feasibility and Long-Term Coherence," EconPol Forum, CESifo, volume 26, issue 03, pages 22-28, July.
• Massimo Morelli & Eugenio Peluso, 2025, "A Train to Union: European Common Defense," EconPol Forum, CESifo, volume 26, issue 03, pages 29-34, July.
• Tim Lohse & Armin Bolouri, 2025, "Securing Peace in Europe: A Role for the Weimar Triangle?," EconPol Forum, CESifo, volume 26, issue 03, pages 35-40, July.
• Mikkel Rasmussen, 2025, "Beyond Procurement: Europe’s Pursuit of Defense Autonomy," EconPol Forum, CESifo, volume 26, issue 03, pages 41-45, July.
• Enrico Moretti & Claudia Steinwender & John van Reenen, 2025, "The Innovation Dividend of Defense R&D," EconPol Forum, CESifo, volume 26, issue 03, pages 46-51, July.
• Gert-Jan Hospers, 2025, "Serving the Region? The Role of the Defense Sector in Europe’s Regional Development," EconPol Forum, CESifo, volume 26, issue 04, pages 68-75, October.
• Carsten Breuer & Hans Christoph Atzpodien & Clemens Fuest & Gernot Müller & Michael Hüther & Stormy-Annika Mildner & Claudia Schmucker & Stefan Mair & Benjamin Scharte & Severin Pleyer & Joop Age Harm, 2025, "Geopolitische Risiken für Deutschland und Europa – was bedeuten sie für die Wirtschaft?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 78, issue 02, pages 03-38, February.
• Broadberry, Stephen & Harrison, Mark, 2025, "Do Economic Warfare and Sanctions Work? Three Centuries of Evidence," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 747.
• María Castillo, 2025, "Armed Group Governance and Civilian Perceptions in Conflict Regions
  [Estimating the economic growth impacts of the tax reform for equality and social justice: analysis through a deterministic dynamic general equilibrium model for Colombia]," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 55, pages 133-211, December.
• Juan Camilo Ubaque-Bernal & Fernando Babativa-Muñoz, 2025, "Colombia como único socio global OTAN en América: factores de inteligencia estratégica y geopolítica
  [Colombia as NATO's only global partner in the Americas: strategic intelligence and geopolitical factors]," Revista Perspectivas en Inteligencia, Escuela de Inteligencia y Contrainteligencia Bg. Ricardo Charry Solano, volume 17, issue 26, pages 125-138, November, DOI: 10.47961/2145194X.810.
• Federle, Jonathan & Rohner, Dominic & Schularick, Moritz, 2025, "Does Money Win Wars?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19841, Jan.
• Mohr, Cathrin & Trebesch, Christoph, 2025, "Geoeconomics," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19856, Jan.