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Pestle analysis of digitalization in aviation safety

Author

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  • Kahraman, Jale
  • Şahin, Didem Rodoplu

Abstract

Aviation sector is undergoing a radical transformation in line with the digitalization offered by Industry 4.0. Artificial intelligence, big data analytics, the Internet of Things (IoT) and sensor-based systems provide significant contributions in critical areas such as increasing flight safety, improving maintenance processes and managing crisis moments. Simulations based on augmented and virtual reality technologies reduce human error by providing effective learning environments in the training of pilots and technical personnel. On the other hand, digital air traffic management and satellite-based navigation systems optimize collision prevention and airspace efficiency. These technologies both increase operational efficiency and contribute to environmental sustainability goals. However, as digitalization progresses, the interconnectedness of systems has brought new security threats such as cyber attacks, data breaches and technical failures. In particular, inadequate regulations and incompatibilities in international standards make it difficult to use these technologies safely and widely. This study examined technological components and operational processes within the framework of the Aviation 4.0 concept and evaluated the effects of digitalization on aviation safety using literature review and PESTLE analysis and word frequency analysis methods. The results show that digital technologies offer significant opportunities to the sector, but structural risks and regulatory gaps need to be taken into account for a sustainable security management.

Suggested Citation

  • Kahraman, Jale & Şahin, Didem Rodoplu, 2026. "Pestle analysis of digitalization in aviation safety," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:178:y:2026:i:c:s0967070x25004883
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2025.103945
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dragos TOHANEAN & Sorin-George TOMA & Ionel DUMITRU, 2018. "Organizational Performance and Digitalization in Industry 4.0," Journal of Emerging Trends in Marketing and Management, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 1(1), pages 282-288, November.
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    4. Victor Emmanuell BADEA & Alin ZAMFIROIU & Radu BONCEA, 2018. "Big Data in the Aerospace Industry," Informatica Economica, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 22(1), pages 17-24.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

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