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Flexibility and Frictions in Multisector Models

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge Miranda-Pinto
  • Eric R. Young

Abstract

We show that during the Great Recession, more-flexible sectors paid lower sectoral bond spreads. We rationalize this fact with a model with input-output linkages, heterogeneous elasticities, and binding working capital constraints in the use of intermediates. We show that the difference in flexibility between upstream and downstream sectors is key for determining the role of input-output linkages in amplifying or mitigating distortions. Calibrating the model to the US economy, we find that our sectoral elasticity estimates amplify distortions by a factor of 1.7 compared to the Cobb-Douglas case, and generate an input-output multiplier 1.2 times the homogeneous elasticity case.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Miranda-Pinto & Eric R. Young, 2022. "Flexibility and Frictions in Multisector Models," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 14(3), pages 450-480, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:aejmac:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:450-80
    DOI: 10.1257/mac.20190097
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jorge Miranda-Pinto & Gang Zhang, 2022. "Trade Credit and Sectoral Comovement during Recessions," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 961, Central Bank of Chile.
    2. Benoit Julien & John Kennes & Ian King, "undated". "Quality Job Programs, Unemployment and the Job Quality Mix," MRG Discussion Paper Series 4721, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    3. Miranda-Pinto, Jorge, 2018. "A note on optimal sectoral policies in production networks," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 152-156.
    4. Kame Babilla, Thierry U., 2023. "Digital innovation and financial access for small and medium-sized enterprises in a currency union," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    5. Sophie Osotimehin & Latchezar Popov, 2023. "Misallocation and Intersectoral linkages," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 51, pages 177-198, December.
    6. Jae Won Lee & Seunghyeon Lee, 2025. "Monetary Non-Neutrality in a Multisector Economy: The Role of Risk-Sharing," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 55, January.
    7. Behrens, Kristian & Kichko, Sergei & Thisse, Jacques-Francois, 2024. "Working from home: Too much of a good thing?," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    8. Florentine Schwark & Andreas Tryphonides, 2022. "Digitalization and Resilience to Disaggregate Shocks," University of Cyprus Working Papers in Economics 08-2022, University of Cyprus Department of Economics.
    9. Schwark, Florentine & Tryphonides, Andreas, 2025. "The effects of digitalization on production," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    10. Miranda-Pinto, Jorge & Silva, Alvaro & Young, Eric R., 2023. "Business cycle asymmetry and input-output structure: The role of firm-to-firm networks," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1-20.
    11. Luo, Zhechong & Wang, Xiaoming & Zhou, Shangyao, 2025. "Cascades of financial distortions in production network," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    12. Sen, Ali, 2020. "Structural change within the services sector, Baumol's cost disease, and cross-country productivity differences," MPRA Paper 99614, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Silva, Alvaro & Caraiani, Petre & Miranda-Pinto, Jorge & Olaya-Agudelo, Juan, 2024. "Commodity prices and production networks in small open economies," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    14. Xu, Zhihao & Yu, Changhua, 2025. "Optimal monetary policy in production networks with distortions," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    15. Jorge Miranda Pinto, 2021. "Production Network Structure, Service Share, and Aggregate Volatility," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 39, pages 146-173, January.
    16. Koster, Hans & Hayakawa, Kazunobu & Thisse, Jacques-François, 2021. "High-speed Rail and the Spatial Distribution of Economic Activity: Evidence from Japan's Shinkansen," CEPR Discussion Papers 15771, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    17. Miranda-Pinto, Jorge & Young, Eric R., 2019. "Comparing dynamic multisector models," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 28-32.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure

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