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Terror and social cohesion

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  • Bauer, Hannah
  • Schulze, Günther G.

Abstract

We analyze the effect of the Islamist terror attack in Strasbourg, France, on December 11, 2018, on social trust and attitudes towards immigration by comparing responses in the European Social Survey, before and after the attack. We find that, while the overall effects are mild, there is a strong divergence in attitudinal changes between supporters of the left, the center, and the right in a country that is deeply politically divided.

Suggested Citation

  • Bauer, Hannah & Schulze, Günther G., 2022. "Terror and social cohesion," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:221:y:2022:i:c:s0165176522003962
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110922
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna Maria Mayda, 2006. "Who Is Against Immigration? A Cross-Country Investigation of Individual Attitudes toward Immigrants," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 88(3), pages 510-530, August.
    2. Eric D. Gould & Esteban F. Klor, 2016. "The Long‐run Effect of 9/11: Terrorism, Backlash, and the Assimilation of Muslim Immigrants in the West," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 126(597), pages 2064-2114, November.
    3. Paschalis Arvanitidis & Athina Economou & Christos Kollias, 2016. "Terrorism’s effects on social capital in European countries," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 169(3), pages 231-250, December.
    4. Benny Geys & Salmai Qari, 2017. "Will you still trust me tomorrow? The causal effect of terrorism on social trust," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 173(3), pages 289-305, December.
    5. Dorine Boumans & Johanna Garnitz & Günther G. Schulze, 2018. "Who has terror angst? Perceptions of the effects of terror on the world economy," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(1), pages 29-33, January.
    6. Peri, Giovanni & Rees, Daniel I. & Smith, Brock, 2023. "Terrorism and political attitudes: Evidence from European social surveys," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    7. Moses Shayo & Asaf Zussman, 2011. "Judicial Ingroup Bias in the Shadow of Terrorism," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(3), pages 1447-1484.
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    1. Hana Jomni & Nikita Zakharov, 2024. "Do Terrorist Attacks Polarize Politicians? Evidence from the European Parliamentary Speeches on Migration," Discussion Paper Series 50 JEL Classification: D7, Department of International Economic Policy, University of Freiburg, revised Nov 2024.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values

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