Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ I: Health, Education, and Welfare
/ / I1: Health
/ / / I12: Health Behavior
This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:
2012
- Ruhm, Christopher J., 2012, "Understanding overeating and obesity," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 31, issue 6, pages 781-796, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.07.004.
- Ruhm, Christopher J. & Jones, Alison Snow & McGeary, Kerry Anne & Kerr, William C. & Terza, Joseph V. & Greenfield, Thomas K. & Pandian, Ravi S., 2012, "What U.S. data should be used to measure the price elasticity of demand for alcohol?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 31, issue 6, pages 851-862, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.08.002.
- Almond, Douglas & Currie, Janet & Herrmann, Mariesa, 2012, "From infant to mother: Early disease environment and future maternal health," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 19, issue 4, pages 475-483, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2012.05.015.
- Hanel, Barbara, 2012, "The effect of disability pension incentives on early retirement decisions," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 19, issue 4, pages 595-607, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2012.05.011.
- Austin, Wesley A. & Ressler, Rand W., 2012, "Do designated drivers and workplace policies effect alcohol consumption?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 41, issue 1, pages 104-109, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2011.10.013.
- Binder, Martin & Broekel, Tom, 2012, "The neglected dimension of well-being: Analyzing the development of “conversion efficiency” in Great Britain," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 41, issue 1, pages 37-47, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2011.10.002.
- Ross, Justin M. & Yakovlev, Pavel A. & Carson, Fatima, 2012, "Does state spending on mental health lower suicide rates?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 41, issue 4, pages 408-417, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2010.10.005.
- Mealem, Yosef & Siniver, Erez & Yaniv, Gideon, 2012, "Patient compliance, physician empathy and financial incentives within a principal-agent framework," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 41, issue 6, pages 827-830, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2012.08.004.
- Dave, Dhaval M. & Kelly, Inas Rashad, 2012, "How does the business cycle affect eating habits?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, volume 74, issue 2, pages 254-262, DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.10.005.
- Scodellaro, Claire & Khlat, Myriam & Jusot, Florence, 2012, "Intergenerational financial transfers and health in a national sample from France," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, volume 75, issue 7, pages 1296-1302, DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.042.
- Durevall, Dick & Lindskog, Annika, 2012, "Economic Inequality and HIV in Malawi," World Development, Elsevier, volume 40, issue 7, pages 1435-1451, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.12.003.
- Costa-i-Font, Joan & Hernández-Quevedo, Cristina & Jiménez-Rubio, Dolores, 2012, "Do income gradients in unhealthy behaviours explain patterns of health inequalities?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 44302, Jun.
- Coast, Ernestina & Leone, Tiziana & Hirose, Atsumi & Jones, Eleri, 2012, "Poverty and postnatal depression: a systematic mapping of the evidence from low and lower middle income countries," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 44533, Sep.
- McCrone, Paul R. & Sharpe, Michael & Chalder, Trudie & Knapp, Martin & Johnson, Anthony L. & Goldsmith, Kimberley A. & White, Peter D., 2012, "Adaptive pacing, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise, and specialist medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome: a cost-effectiveness analysis," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 45274.
- Vieira, Claudia & Portela, Anayda & Miller, Tina & Coast, Ernestina & Leone, Tiziana & Marston, Cicley, 2012, "Increasing the use of skilled health personnel where traditional birth attendants were providers of childbirth care: a systematic review," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 46068, Oct.
- Leone, Tiziana & Coast, Ernestina & Narayanan, Shilpa & De-Graft Aikins, Ama, 2012, "Diabetes and depression comorbidity and socio-economic status in low and middle income countries (LMICs): a mapping of the evidence," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 47482, Nov.
- Adda, Jérôme & Cornaglia, Francesca, 2012, "Taxes, cigarette consumption, and smoking intensity: reply," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 51514.
- Cristina Vilaplana Prieto, 2012, "Sanidad y dependencia. Atención sanitaria y servicios sociales: ¿una cuestión de integración o sólo de coordinación?," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 81, issue 03, pages 149-204.
- San Martín, René & Isla, Pablo & Melis, Camilo, 2012, "Preferencia temporal en el cerebro: Una revisión crítica de las contribuciones de la neuroeconomía al estudio de la elección intertemporal," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, volume 79, issue 314, pages 449-473, abril-jun, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20430/ete.v79i.
- Eric Delattre & Jean-Baptiste Combès & Bob Elliott & Diane Skatun, 2012, "Hospital Staffing and Local Pay: an Investigation into the Impact of Local variations in the Competitiveness of Nurses Pay on the Staffing of Hospitals in France," Thema Working Papers, THEMA (Théorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), CY Cergy-Paris University, ESSEC and CNRS, number 2012-35.
- Frank R. Lichtenberg, 2012, "The Effect of Pharmaceutical Innovation on the Functional Limitations of Elderly Americans: Evidence from the 2004 National Nursing Home Survey," Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "The Economics of Medical Technology", DOI: 10.1108/S0731-2199(2012)0000023006.
- Rebecca Ray & Sara Kozameh, 2012, "Ecuador’s Economy Since 2007," CEPR Reports and Issue Briefs, Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR), number 2012-14, May.
- Rebecca Ray & Mark Weisbrot, 2012, "The Mexican Economy and the 2012 Elections," CEPR Reports and Issue Briefs, Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR), number 2012-18, Jun.
- Jake Johnston & Mark Weisbrot, 2012, "Venezuela's Economic Recovery: Is It Sustainable?," CEPR Reports and Issue Briefs, Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR), number 2012-24, Sep.
- Wei Huang & Xiaoyan Lei & Geert Ridder & John Strauss & Yaohui Zhao, 2012, "Health, Height, Height Shrinkage and SES at Older Ages: Evidence from China," Working Papers, eSocialSciences, number id:4900, Apr.
- Jerome Adda & Valerie Lechene, 2012, "Health Selection and the Effect of Smoking on Mortality," Economics Working Papers, European University Institute, number ECO2012/02.
- Bing Ma, 2012, "Socioeconomic Status and Obesity Gradient over Age: New Evidence from China," Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities, Higher Education Press, volume 7, issue 1, pages 70-93, March.
- Rosella Levaggi & Marcello Montefiori, 2012, "Predicting Hospital’s Costs to Treat Emergency Patient," DEP - series of economic working papers, University of Genoa, Research Doctorate in Public Economics, number 5/2012, Aug.
- Ana Poças & Elias Soukiazis, 2012, "Explaining the interrelations between health, education and standards of living in Portugal: A simultaneous equation approach," GEMF Working Papers, GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, number 2012-06, May.
- Rui Pascoal, 2012, "Macroeconomic Factors of Household Default. Is There Myopic Behaviour?," GEMF Working Papers, GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, number 2012-20, Nov.
- Santosh Kumar & Sebastian Vollmer, 2012, "Does Improved Sanitation Reduce Diarrhea in Children in Rural India?," Courant Research Centre: Poverty, Equity and Growth - Discussion Papers, Courant Research Centre PEG, number 107, Jan.
- Timothy Halliday & Hui He & Hao Zhang, 2012, "Health Investment over the Life-Cycle," Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics, number 201210, Jun.
- Timothy J. Halliday, 2012, "Unemployment and Mortality: Evidence from the PSID," Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics, number 201214, Aug.
- Hippolyte d'Albis & Emmanuelle Augeraud-Véron & Elodie Djemaï & Arnaud Ducrot, 2012, "The dispersion of age differences between partners and the asymptotic dynamics of the HIV epidemic," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number hal-00759489, DOI: 10.1080/17513758.2012.688146.
- Hippolyte d'Albis & Emmanuelle Augeraud-Véron & Elodie Djemaï & Arnaud Ducrot, 2012, "The Dispersion of Age Differences between Partners and the Asymptotic Dynamics of the HIV Epidemic," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-00717322, Apr.
- Hippolyte d'Albis & Emmanuelle Augeraud-Véron & Elodie Djemaï & Arnaud Ducrot, 2012, "The dispersion of age differences between partners and the asymptotic dynamics of the HIV epidemic," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00759489, DOI: 10.1080/17513758.2012.688146.
- Pierre Pestieau & Grégory Ponthière, 2012, "The public economics of increasing longevity," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00813211.
- Johanna Etner & Augustin Tabo, 2012, "Prévention en santé et ambiguïté," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01385829.
- Sandy Tubeuf & Florence Jusot & Damien Bricard, 2012, "Mediating role of education and lifestyles in the relationship between early-life conditions and health : evidence from the 1958 British cohort," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01593731, DOI: 10.1002/hec.2815.
- Hippolyte d'Albis & Emmanuelle Augeraud-Véron & Elodie Djemaï & Arnaud Ducrot, 2012, "The Dispersion of Age Differences between Partners and the Asymptotic Dynamics of the HIV Epidemic," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00717322, Apr.
- Harold E. Cuffe & William T. Harbaugh & Jason M. Lindo & Giancarlo Musto & Glenn R. Waddell, 2012, "Evidence on the Efficacy of School-Based Incentives for Healthy Living," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00726046.
- Denis Cogneau & Rémi Jedwab, 2012, "Commodity Price Shocks and Child Outcomes: The 1990 Cocoa Crisis in Côte d'Ivoire," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00754594, Apr, DOI: 10.1086/664017.
- Hippolyte d'Albis & Emmanuelle Augeraud-Véron & Elodie Djemaï & Arnaud Ducrot, 2012, "The dispersion of age differences between partners and the asymptotic dynamics of the HIV epidemic," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number hal-00759489, DOI: 10.1080/17513758.2012.688146.
- Pierre Pestieau & Grégory Ponthière, 2012, "The public economics of increasing longevity," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number hal-00813211.
- Denis Cogneau & Rémi Jedwab, 2012, "Commodity Price Shocks and Child Outcomes: The 1990 Cocoa Crisis in Côte d'Ivoire," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-00754594, Apr, DOI: 10.1086/664017.
- Pierre Pestieau & Grégory Ponthière, 2012, "The public economics of increasing longevity," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-00676492, Mar.
- Marc Fleurbaey & Grégory Ponthière, 2012, "Prevention against equality?," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-00677393, Mar.
- Pierre Pestieau & Grégory Ponthière, 2012, "The public economics of increasing longevity," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-00676492, Mar.
- Marc Fleurbaey & Grégory Ponthière, 2012, "Prevention against equality?," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-00677393, Mar.
- Thomas Barnay & Olivier Damette, 2012, "What drives Health Care Expenditure in France since 1950? A time-series study with structural breaks and nonlinearity approaches," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-00856117.
- Dalgaard, Carl-Johan & Strulik, Holger, 2012, "Physiology and Development: Why the West is Taller than the Rest," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, number dp-494, Mar.
- Folland, Sherman & Islam, Muhammad Quamrul & Kaarbøe, Oddvar Martin, 2012, "The Social Capital and Health Hypothesis: A Theory and New Empirics Featuring the Norwegian HUNT Data," Working Papers in Economics, University of Bergen, Department of Economics, number 04/12, Apr.
- Aakvik, Arild & Holmås, Tor Helge & Kjerstad, Egil, 2012, "Hospital Capacity, Waiting Times and Sick Leave Duration - an Empirical Analysis of a Norwegian Health Policy Reform," Working Papers in Economics, University of Bergen, Department of Economics, number 10/12, Aug.
- Thunström, Linda & Nordström, Jonas, 2012, "Can Taste and Nudging Impact Healthy Meal Consumption? - Evidence from a Lunch Restaurant Field Experiment," HUI Working Papers, HUI Research, number 70, Oct.
- van den Berg, Gerard J. & Pinger, Pia R. & Schoch, Johannes, 2012, "Instrumental variable estimation of the causal effect of hunger early in life on health later in life," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2012:6, Mar.
- Lohela Karlsson, Malin & Björklund, Christina & Jensen, Irene, 2012, "The relationship between psychosocial work factors, employee health and organisational production – a systematic review," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2012:8, Apr.
- S. Scholte, Robert & van den Berg, Gerard J. & Lindeboom, Maarten, 2012, "Long-run effects of gestation during the Dutch hunger winter famine on labor market and hospitalization outcomes," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2012:15, Jul.
- van den Berg, Gerard J. & Lundborg, Petter & Vikström, Johan, 2012, "The economics of grief," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2012:23, Dec.
- Nilsson, Therese & Bergh, Andreas, 2012, "Income Inequality and Individual Health: Exploring the Association in a Developing Country," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 899, Jan.
- Svensson, Mikael & Persson, Mattias, 2012, "The Willingness to Pay to Reduce School Bullying," Karlstad University Working Papers in Economics, Karlstad University, Department of Economics, number 3, Apr.
- Ljungvall, Åsa & Gerdtham, Ulf-G & Lindblad, Ulf, 2012, "Misreporting and Misclassification: Implications for Socioeconomic Disparities in Body-mass Index and Obesity," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2012:19, Jul.
- Gerdtham, Ulf-G & Lundborg, Petter & Lyttkens, Carl Hampus & Nystedt, Paul, 2012, "Do Socioeconomic Factors Really Explain Income-Related Inequalities in Health? Applying a Twin Design to Standard Decomposition Analysis," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2012:21, Aug.
- Lundborg, Petter & Nordin, Martin & Rooth, Dan Olof, 2012, "The Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital. The Role of Skills and Health," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2012:22, Sep.
- van den Berg, Gerard J. & Lundborg, Petter & Nystedt, Paul & Rooth, Dan-Olof, 2012, "Critical Periods during Childhood and Adolescence: A Study of Adult Height among Immigrant Siblings," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2012:23, Sep.
- Thunström, Linda & Nordström, Jonas, 2012, "Can Taste and Nudging Impact Healthy Meal Consumption? Evidence from a Lunch Restaurant Field Experiment," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2012:29, Oct.
- Mattsson, Maria Søe & Jørsboe, Hanne, 2012, "Patienters oplevelser af behandlingen på Akutafdelingen," DaCHE discussion papers, University of Southern Denmark, Dache - Danish Centre for Health Economics, number 2012:2, Feb.
- Holm, Søren, 2012, "Processtyrede Patientforløb og Standardiserede Tidsstyrede Patientforløb og deres anvendelse i FAM," DaCHE discussion papers, University of Southern Denmark, Dache - Danish Centre for Health Economics, number 2012:4, Apr.
- Holm, Søren, 2012, "Case study: En analyse af produktiviteten på OP-området på Regionshospitalet X-købing," DaCHE discussion papers, University of Southern Denmark, Dache - Danish Centre for Health Economics, number 2012:5, May.
- Meghir, Costas & Palme, Mårten & Simeonova, Emilia, 2012, "Education, Health and Mortality: Evidence from a Social Experiment," Research Papers in Economics, Stockholm University, Department of Economics, number 2012:4, Mar.
- Richard Akresh & Sonia Bhalotra & Marinella Leone & Una Osili, 2012, "War and Stature: Growing Up During the Nigerian Civil War," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 113, Apr.
- Camelia Minoiu & Olga N. Shemyakina, 2012, "Armed Conflict, Household Victimization, and Child Health in C�te d'Ivoire," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 115, Aug.
- Olga Lazareva, 2012, "Born in Transition: the Effect of Economic Shocks in Early Childhood on Health and Educational Outcomes," HSE Working papers, National Research University Higher School of Economics, number WP BRP 21/EC/2012.
- Kan, Mari, 2012, "Effects of Maternal Employment on Adolescent Behavior and Academic Outcomes: Evidence from Japanese Micro Data," CIS Discussion paper series, Center for Intergenerational Studies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 541, Feb.
- Hanaoka, Chie & Ogura, Seiritsu, 2012, "The effect of hospital medical services on child mortality in Japan," CIS Discussion paper series, Center for Intergenerational Studies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 549, Mar.
- Fujii, Mayu & 藤井, 麻由 & Oshio, Takashi & 小塩, 隆士 & Shimizutani, Satoshi & 清水谷, 諭, 2012, "Self-Rated Health Status of the Japanese and Europeans in Later Life: Evidence from JSTAR and SHARE," CIS Discussion paper series, Center for Intergenerational Studies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 572, Oct.
- Gabriella Conti & Christopher Hansman & James J. Heckman & Matthew F. X. Novak & Angela Ruggiero & Stephen J. Suomi, 2012, "Primate Evidence on the Late Health Effects of Early Life Adversity," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2012-008, Apr.
- John Ham & Daniela Iorio & Michelle Sovinsky, 2012, "Caught in the Bulimic Trap? Persistence and State Dependence of Bulimia Among Young Women," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2012-018, Aug.
- Dorothea Blomeyer & Katja Coneus & Manfred Laucht & Friedhelm Pfeiffer, 2012, "Early Life Adversity and Children's Competence Development: Evidence from the Mannheim Study of Children at Risk," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2012-020, Oct.
- Pierre Pestieau & Gregory Ponthiere, 2012, "The Public Economics of Increasing Longevity," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, volume 200, issue 1, pages 41-74, March.
- Guillem López i Casasnovas & Marina Soley Bori, 2012, "The Economic Crisis and it Effects on the Social Determinants of Health," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, volume 201, issue 2, pages 113-132, June.
- Goodman, Joshua Samuel, 2012, "The Wages of Sinistrality: Handedness, Brain Structure and Human Capital Accumulation," Scholarly Articles, Harvard Kennedy School of Government, number 7779971.
- Beshears, John Leonard & Choi, James & Laibson, David I. & Madrian, Brigitte & Milkman, Katherine L, 2012, "Following through on Good Intentions: The Power of Planning Prompts," Scholarly Articles, Harvard Kennedy School of Government, number 8830778.
- Duncan McVicar & Arnold Polanski, 2012, "Peer Effects in UK Adolescent Substance Use: Never Mind the Classmates?," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne, number wp2012n08, Mar.
- Avitabile, Ciro, 2012, "Spillover Effects in Healthcare Programs: Evidence on Social Norms and Information Sharing," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 4201, Dec, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011439.
- Wankyo Chung & Beomsoo Kim, 2012, "Money Transfer and Birth Weight: A Causal Link from Alaska," Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Korea University, number 1202.
- Julian P. Cristia & William N. Evans & Beomsoo Kim, 2012, "Improving the Health Coverage of the Rural Poor:Does Contracting Out Medical Mobile Teams Work?," Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Korea University, number 1203.
- Hervé Leleu & James Moises & Vivian Valdmanis, 2012, "How Does Payer Mix and Technical Inefficiency Affect Hospital Net Revenue?," Working Papers, IESEG School of Management, number 2012-ECO-01, Jan.
- Pedro Carneiro & Rita Ginja, 2012, "Long term impacts of compensatory preschool on health and behavior: evidence from Head Start," CeMMAP working papers, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number CWP01/12, Jan.
- Pedro Carneiro & Tewolde Ghebremeskel & Joseph Keating & Andrea Locatelli, 2012, "Do public health interventions crowd out private health investments? Malaria control policies in Eritrea," CeMMAP working papers, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number CWP12/12, May.
- Özlem YILMAZ & Uğur SOYTAŞ, 2012, "Are fertility decisions in Turkey affected by infant mortality and income?," Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, Bilgesel Yayincilik, volume 27, issue 310, pages 39-52.
- Syed M. Ahsan & Syed Abdul Hamid & Shubhasish Barua, 2012, "Utilisation of Formal Health Care and Out-of-Pocket Payments in Rural Bangladesh," Working Papers, Institute of Microfinance (InM), number 13, Sep.
- Camelia Minoiu & Olga N. Shemyakina, 2012, "Armed conflict, household victimization, and child health in Côte d'Ivoire," Working Papers, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, number 245, Feb.
- Bernarda Zamora, 2012, "Strategic Intelligence Monitor on Personal Health Systems, Phase 2. Impact Assessment Final Report," JRC Research Reports, Joint Research Centre, number JRC71183, May.
- James Stewart & Gianluca Misuraca, 2012, "The Industry and Policy Context for Digital Games for Empowerment and Inclusion: Market Analysis, Future Prospects and Key Challenges in Videogames, Serious Games and Gamification," JRC Research Reports, Joint Research Centre, number JRC77656, Nov.
- Luiz Flavio Andrade, 2012, "Entry Time Effects and Follow-on Drugs Competition," Working Papers, IRDES institut for research and information in health economics, number DT49, Jun, revised Jun 2012.
- Nicolas Sirven, 2012, "On the Socio-Economic Determinants of Frailty: Findings from Panel and Retrospective Data from SHARE," Working Papers, IRDES institut for research and information in health economics, number DT52, Dec, revised Dec 2012.
- Zeynep Or & Unto Häkkinen, 2012, "Qualité des soins et T2A : pour le meilleur ou pour le pire ?," Working Papers, IRDES institut for research and information in health economics, number DT53, Dec, revised Dec 2012.
- Chakraborty, Shankha & Bhattacharya, Joydeep, 2012, "Fertility Choice Under Child Mortality and Social Norms," Staff General Research Papers Archive, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 34911, Feb.
- Rizov, Marian & Herzfeld, Thomas & Huffman, Sonya K., 2012, "The Russian Food, Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption Patterns during Transition," Staff General Research Papers Archive, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 35780, Dec.
- Chakraborty, Shankha & Bhattacharya, Joydeep, 2012, "Fertility choice under child mortality and social norms," ISU General Staff Papers, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 201202100800001064, Feb.
- Chakraborty, Shankha & Bhattacharya, Joydeep, 2012, "Fertility choice under child mortality and social norms," ISU General Staff Papers, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 201206010700001064, Jun.
- Rizov, Marian & Herzfeld, Thomas & Huffman, Sonya K., 2012, "The Russian Food, Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption Patterns during Transition," ISU General Staff Papers, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 201212010800001063, Dec.
- Scholte, Robert & van den Berg, Gerard J. & Lindeboom, Maarten, 2012, "Long-Run Effects of Gestation During the Dutch Hunger Winter Famine on Labor Market and Hospitalization Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6307, Jan.
- Halliday, Timothy J., 2012, "Earnings Growth and Movements in Self-Reported Health," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6367, Feb.
- Gathmann, Christina & Jürges, Hendrik & Reinhold, Steffen, 2012, "Compulsory Schooling Reforms, Education and Mortality in Twentieth Century Europe," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6403, Mar.
- Anderson, Jon E. & Govada, Manjari & Steffen, Tricia K. & Thorne, Chris P. & Varvarigou, Vasileia & Kales, Stefanos N. & Burks, Stephen V., 2012, "Health Behavior and Accident Risk: Obesity Is Associated with the Future Risk of Heavy Truck Crashes among Newly Recruited Commercial Drivers," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6408, Mar.
- Daysal, N. Meltem & Orsini, Chiara, 2012, "Spillover Effects of Drug Safety Warnings on Health Behavior," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6409, Mar.
- Meghir, Costas & Palme, Mårten & Simeonova, Emilia, 2012, "Education, Health and Mortality: Evidence from a Social Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6462, Apr.
- Kantarevic, Jasmin & Kralj, Boris, 2012, "Link between Pay for Performance Incentives and Physician Payment Mechanisms: Evidence from the Diabetes Management Incentive in Ontario," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6474, Apr.
- Huang, Wei & Lei, Xiaoyan & Ridder, Geert & Strauss, John & Zhao, Yaohui, 2012, "Health, Height, Height Shrinkage and SES at Older Ages: Evidence from China," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6489, Apr.
- Conti, Gabriella & Hansman, Christopher & Heckman, James J. & Novak, Matthew F.X. & Ruggiero, Angela M. & Suomi, Stephen J., 2012, "Primate Evidence on the Late Health Effects of Early Life Adversity," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6495, Apr.
- Yeung, Gary Y.C. & van den Berg, Gerard J. & Lindeboom, Maarten & Portrait, France, 2012, "The Impact of Early Life Economic Conditions on Cause-Specific Mortality During Adulthood," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6520, Apr.
- Joshi, Shareen & Schultz, T. Paul, 2012, "Family Planning and Women's and Children's Health: Long Term Consequences of an Outreach Program in Matlab, Bangladesh," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6551, May.
- Carneiro, Pedro & Locatelli, Andrea & Ghebremeskel, Tewolde & Keating, Joseph, 2012, "Do Public Health Interventions Crowd Out Private Health Investments? Malaria Control Policies in Eritrea," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6560, May.
- Lundborg, Petter & Nilsson, Anton & Rooth, Dan-Olof, 2012, "Parental Education and Offspring Outcomes: Evidence from the Swedish Compulsory Schooling Reform," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6570, May.
- Buckles, Kasey & Malamud, Ofer & Morrill, Melinda Sandler & Wozniak, Abigail, 2012, "The Effect of College Education on Health," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6659, Jun.
- Averett, Susan L. & Wang, Yang, 2012, "The Effects of EITC Payment Expansion on Maternal Smoking," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6680, Jun.
- Adda, Jérôme & Cornaglia, Francesca, 2012, "Taxes, Cigarette Consumption, and Smoking Intensity: Reply," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6688, Jun.
- Westergård-Nielsen, Niels C. & Pertold, Filip, 2012, "Firm Insurance and Sickness Absence of Employees," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6782, Aug.
- Cawley, John & Frisvold, David E. & Meyerhoefer, Chad D., 2012, "The Impact of Physical Education on Obesity among Elementary School Children," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6807, Aug.
- Lacetera, Nicola & Macis, Mario & Stith, Sarah S., 2012, "Removing Financial Barriers to Organ and Bone Marrow Donation: The Effect of Leave and Tax Legislation in the U.S," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6814, Aug.
- Daysal, N. Meltem & Trandafir, Mircea & van Ewijk, Reyn, 2012, "Saving Lives at Birth: The Impact of Home Births on Infant Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6879, Sep.
- Averett, Susan L. & Smith, Julie K., 2012, "Indebted and Overweight: The Link Between Weight and Household Debt," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6898, Oct.
- Cole, Steven W. & Conti, Gabriella & Arevalo, Jesusa M. & Ruggiero, Angela M. & Heckman, James J. & Suomi, Stephen J., 2012, "Transcriptional Modulation of the Developing Immune System by Early Life Social Adversity," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6915, Oct.
- Datta Gupta, Nabanita & Lausten, Mette & Pozzoli, Dario, 2012, "Does Mother Know Best? Parental Discrepancies in Assessing Child Functioning," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6962, Oct.
- Datta Gupta, Nabanita & Lau, Daniel & Pozzoli, Dario, 2012, "The Impact of Education and Occupation on Temporary and Permanent Work Incapacity," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6963, Oct.
- Rasmussen, Astrid Würtz & Stratton, Leslie S., 2012, "How Distance to a Non-Residential Parent Relates to Child Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 6965, Oct.
- van den Berg, Gerard J. & Lundborg, Petter & Vikström, Johan, 2012, "The Economics of Grief," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 7010, Nov.
- Conti, Gabriella & Heckman, James J., 2012, "The Developmental Approach to Child and Adult Health," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 7060, Dec.
- Gobillon, Laurent & Milcent, Carine, 2012, "Evaluating the Effect of Ownership Status on Hospital Quality: The Key Role of Innovative Procedures," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 7082, Dec.
- Michael Hummer & Thomas Lehner & Gerald J. Pruckner, 2012, "Low birth weight and health expenditures from birth to late adolescence," Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, number 2012-06, May.
- Michael Hummer & Thomas Lehner & Gerald J. Pruckner, 2012, "Low birth weight and health expenditures from birth to late adolescence," NRN working papers, The Austrian Center for Labor Economics and the Analysis of the Welfare State, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, number 2012-05, May.
- Ali Mir M., 2012, "Social Learning Theory, Cigarette Taxes and Adolescent Smoking Behavior," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 232, issue 6, pages 633-651, December, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2012-0606.
- Yunwei Gai & Li Feng, 2012, "Effects of Federal Nutrition Program on Birth Outcomes," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, volume 40, issue 1, pages 61-83, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11293-011-9294-y.
- Sérgio Santos & Carla Amado & Mauro Santos, 2012, "Assessing the efficiency of mother-to-child HIV prevention in low- and middle-income countries using data envelopment analysis," Health Care Management Science, Springer, volume 15, issue 3, pages 206-222, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10729-012-9196-9.
- Oliver Tiemann & Jonas Schreyögg, 2012, "Changes in hospital efficiency after privatization," Health Care Management Science, Springer, volume 15, issue 4, pages 310-326, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10729-012-9193-z.
- Jack Hadley & James Reschovsky, 2012, "Medicare spending, mortality rates, and quality of care," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, volume 12, issue 1, pages 87-105, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10754-012-9107-0.
- Thomas Bjørner & Søren Arnberg, 2012, "Terminal costs, improved life expectancy and future public health expenditure," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, volume 12, issue 2, pages 129-143, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10754-012-9106-1.
- Andreas Kotsadam, 2012, "The employment costs of caregiving in Norway," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, volume 12, issue 4, pages 269-283, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10754-012-9116-z.
- Xue Qiao, 2012, "Unsafe sex, AIDS and development," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 105, issue 3, pages 263-279, April, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-011-0230-z.
- Bruce Hollingsworth, 2012, "Revolution, evolution, or status quo? Guidelines for efficiency measurement in health care," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, volume 37, issue 1, pages 1-5, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11123-011-0221-7.
- Mark Agee & Scott Atkinson & Thomas Crocker, 2012, "Child maturation, time-invariant, and time-varying inputs: their interaction in the production of child human capital," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, volume 38, issue 1, pages 29-44, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11123-011-0244-0.
- John Bowblis & Judith Lucas, 2012, "The impact of state regulations on nursing home care practices," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, volume 42, issue 1, pages 52-72, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11149-012-9183-6.
- Jason Fletcher & Jody Sindelar, 2012, "The effects of family stressors on substance use initiation in adolescence," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 10, issue 1, pages 99-114, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-010-9116-z.
- Jens Bonke & Jane Greve, 2012, "Children’s health-related life-styles: how parental child care affects them," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 10, issue 4, pages 557-572, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-012-9157-6.
- Francisco Escribano Sotos & Isabel Pardo García, 2012, "Long-term care, dependence and the third sector," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 38, issue 3, pages 321-331, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-010-9277-4.
- Simeon Schudy & Verena Utikal, 2012, "The Influence of (Im)perfect Data Privacy on the Acquisition of Personal Health Data," Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz, number 2012-12, Jul.
- Colin Cannonier & Naci Mocan, 2012, "Empowering Women Through Education: Evidence from Sierra Leone," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 1231, Nov.
- Martin Ljunge, 2012, "The power of beliefs: Evidence on the influence of trust on self-assessed health," Discussion Papers, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics, number 12-12, Aug.
- Takanori Ida, 2012, "Impatience and Immediacy: A Quasi-Hyperbolic Discounting Approach to Smoking Behavior," Discussion papers, Graduate School of Economics Project Center, Kyoto University, number e-11-010, Feb.
- Chandra Kiran B. Krishnamurthy, 2012, "The Distributional Impacts of Climate Change on Indian Agriculture: A Quantile Regression Approach," Working Papers, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India, number 2012-069, May.
- Prachitha J. & K.R. Shanmugam, 2012, "Efficiency of Raising Health Outcomes in the Indian States," Working Papers, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India, number 2012-070, May.
- Kyriakos C. Neanidis & Vea Papadopoulou, 2012, "Crime, Fertility, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series, Economics, The University of Manchester, number 163.
- Stephen M. Miller & Kyriakos C. Neanidis, 2012, "Demographic Transition and Economic Welfare: The Role of Humanitarian Aid," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series, Economics, The University of Manchester, number 164.
- Vahidin Jeleskovic & Benjamin Schwanebeck, 2012, "Assessment of a spatial panel model for the efficiency analysis of the heterogonous healthcare systems in the world," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 201248.
- Ikuo Ishibashi & Noriaki Matsushima, 2012, "Should Public Sectors Be Complements of Private Sectors?," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 168, issue 4, pages 712-730, December.
- Berg, Gerard J. van den & Pinger, Pia & Schoch, Johannes, 2012, "Instrumental Variable Estimation of the Causal Effect of Hunger Early in Life on Health Later in Life," Working Papers, University of Mannheim, Department of Economics, number 12-02.
- Gathmann, Christina & Jürges, Hendrik & Reinhold, Steffen, 2012, "Compulsory Schooling Reforms, Education and Mortality in Twentieth Century Europe," Working Papers, University of Mannheim, Department of Economics, number 12-04.
- Ana I. Balsa & Michael T. French & Tracy L. Regan, 2012, "Relative Deprivation and Risky Behaviors," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo., number 1203.
- Ana I. Balsa & Patricia Triunfo, 2012, "The Effectiveness of Prenatal Care in a Low Income Population: A Panel Data Approach," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo., number 1204.
- Ana I. Balsa & N stor Gandelman & Nicol s Gonzalez, 2012, "Peer Effects in Risk Aversion," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo., number 1205.
- Paul A. Raschky & Liang Choon Wang, 2012, "Reproductive Behaviour at the End of the World: The Effect of the Cuban Missile Crisis on U.S. Fertility," Monash Economics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Economics, number 54-12, Sep.
- Hippolyte d'Albis & Emmanuelle Augeraud-Véron & Elodie Djemaï & Arnaud Ducrot, 2012, "The Dispersion of Age Differences between Partners and the Asymptotic Dynamics of the HIV Epidemic," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 12027, Apr, DOI: 10.1080/17513758.2012.688146.
- Alejandro Arrieta & Ariadna García Prado & Giota Panopoulou, 2012, "Enrolling the Self-Employed in Mandatory Health Insurance in Colombia: are we missing other factors?," Documentos de Trabajo - Lan Gaiak Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra, Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra, number 1213.
- David A. Wise, 2012, "Investigations in the Economics of Aging," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number wise11-2, August.
- Aaron J. Sojourner & Robert J. Town & David C. Grabowski & Michelle M. Chen, 2012, "Impacts of Unionization on Employment, Product Quality and Productivity: Regression Discontinuity Evidence From Nursing Homes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17733, Jan.
- David M. Cutler & Adriana Lleras-Muney, 2012, "Education and Health: Insights from International Comparisons," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17738, Jan.
- Frank R. Lichtenberg, 2012, "The Effect of Pharmaceutical Innovation on the Functional Limitations of Elderly Americans Evidence from the 2004 National Nursing Home Survey," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17750, Jan.
- Michael Waldman & Sean Nicholson & Nodir Adilov, 2012, "Positive and Negative Mental Health Consequences of Early Childhood Television Watching," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17786, Jan.
- Kristian Bolin & Bjorn Lindgren, 2012, "The Double Facetted Nature of Health Investments - Implications for Equilibrium and Stability in a Demand-for-Health Framework," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17789, Jan.
- Damien de Walque & William H. Dow & Carol Medlin & Rose Nathan, 2012, "Stimulating Demand for AIDS Prevention: Lessons from the RESPECT Trial," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17865, Feb.
- Charles J. Courtemanche & Daniela Zapata, 2012, "Does Universal Coverage Improve Health? The Massachusetts Experience," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17893, Mar.
- Costas Meghir & Mårten Palme & Emilia Simeonova, 2012, "Education and Mortality: Evidence from a Social Experiment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17932, Mar.
- Joseph J. Doyle, Jr. & John A. Graves & Jonathan Gruber & Samuel Kleiner, 2012, "Do High-Cost Hospitals Deliver Better Care? Evidence from Ambulance Referral Patterns," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17936, Mar.
- Naci H. Mocan & Duha Tore Altindag, 2012, "Education, Cognition, Health Knowledge, and Health Behavior," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17949, Mar.
- Katherine L. Milkman & John Beshears & James J. Choi & David Laibson & Brigitte C. Madrian, 2012, "Following Through on Good Intentions: The Power of Planning Prompts," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17995, Apr.
- Gabriella Conti & Christopher Hansman & James J. Heckman & Matthew F. X. Novak & Angela Ruggiero & Stephen J. Suomi, 2012, "Primate Evidence on the Late Health Effects of Early Life Adversity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18002, Apr.
- Naci H. Mocan & Colin Cannonier, 2012, "Empowering Women Through Education: Evidence from Sierra Leone," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18016, Apr.
- Anirban Basu, 2012, "Estimating Person-Centered Treatment (PeT) Effects Using Instrumental Variables," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18056, May.
- Janet Currie & Maya Rossin-Slater, 2012, "Weathering the Storm: Hurricanes and Birth Outcomes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18070, May.
- Jason M. Fletcher, 2012, "Adolescent Depression and Adult Labor Market Outcomes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18216, Jul.
- Frank R. Lichtenberg, 2012, "Pharmaceutical Innovation and Longevity Growth in 30 Developing and High-income Countries, 2000-2009," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18235, Jul.
- Jason M. Fletcher & Stephen L. Ross, 2012, "Estimating the Effects of Friendship Networks on Health Behaviors of Adolescents," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18253, Jul.
- Robert Kaestner & Anthony T. Lo Sasso, 2012, "Does Seeing the Doctor More Often Keep You Out of the Hospital?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18255, Jul.
- Jason Fletcher & Nicole L. Hair & Barbara L. Wolfe, 2012, "Am I my Brother's Keeper? Sibling Spillover Effects: The Case of Developmental Disabilities and Externalizing Behavior," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18279, Aug.
- Nicola Lacetera & Mario Macis & Sarah S. Stith, 2012, "Removing Financial Barriers to Organ and Bone Marrow Donation: The Effect of Leave and Tax Legislation in the U.S," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18299, Aug.
- Kevin Callison & Robert Kaestner, 2012, "Do Higher Tobacco Taxes Reduce Adult Smoking? New Evidence of the Effect of Recent Cigarette Tax Increases on Adult Smoking," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18326, Aug.
- John Cawley & David Frisvold & Chad Meyerhoefer, 2012, "The Impact of Physical Education on Obesity among Elementary School Children," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18341, Aug.
- Janet Currie & Tom Vogl, 2012, "Early-Life Health and Adult Circumstance in Developing Countries," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18371, Sep.
- James Habyarimana & William Jack, 2012, "State vs Consumer Regulation: An Evaluation of Two Road Safety Interventions in Kenya," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18378, Sep.
- Samuel H. Preston & Andrew Stokes & Neil K. Mehta & Bochen Cao, 2012, "Projecting the Effect of Changes in Smoking and Obesity on Future Life Expectancy in the United States," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18407, Sep.
- Anna Aizer & Laura Stroud & Stephen Buka, 2012, "Maternal Stress and Child Outcomes: Evidence from Siblings," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18422, Sep.
- Frank R. Lichtenberg, 2012, "The Effect of Pharmaceutical Innovation on Longevity: Patient-Level Evidence from the 1996-2002 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey and Linked Mortality Public-Use Files," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18552, Nov.
- Jay Bhattacharya & Christina Gathmann & Grant Miller, 2012, "The Gorbachev Anti-Alcohol Campaign and Russia's Mortality Crisis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18589, Dec.
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