Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

1. Value of Life
2. Food Policy

2012

• Nakamura, R., 2012, "Intergenerational effect of schooling and childhood overweight," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 12/02, Feb.
• Galama, T. & Hullegie, P. & Meijer, E. & Outcault, S., 2012, "Empirical evidence for decreasing returns to scale in a health capital model," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 12/05, Mar.
• Elena Fumagalli;, 2012, "Average and quantile treatment effects of the American Folic Acid Fortification: an evaluation in a quasi-experimental framework," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 12/08, May.
• Aniko Biro;, 2012, "An analysis of mammography decisions with a focus on educational differences," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 12/11, Jul.
• Petter Lundborg; & Anton Nilsson; & Dan-Olof Rooth, 2012, "Parental education and offspring outcomes: evidence from the Swedish compulsory schooling reform," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 12/12, Jul.
• Lucila Berniell; & Dolores de la Mata; & M. Nieves Valdes, 2012, "Spillovers of health education at school on parents' physical activity," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 12/13, Jul.
• Jan Marcus;, 2012, "The effect of unemployment on the mental health of spouses - Evidence from plant closures in Germany," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 12/17, Jul.
• Petter Lundborg; & Carl Hampus Lyttkens; & Paul Nystedt;, 2012, "Human capital and longevity. Evidence from 50,000 twins," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 12/19, Jul.
• David W. Johnston; & Stefanie Schurer; & Michael Shields;, 2012, "Evidence on the long shadow of poor mental health across three generations," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 12/20, Jul.
• Angelini, V. & Mierau, J.O., 2012, "Childhood Health and the Business Cycle: Evidence from Western Europe," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 12/28, Oct.
• Kvasnicka, Michael & Tauchmann, Harald, 2012, "Much ado about nothing? Smoking bans and Germany's hospitality industry," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 44, issue 35, pages 4539-4551.
• Rizov, Marian & Herzfeld, Thomas & Huffman, Sonya K., 2012, "The Russian food, alcohol, and tobacco consumption patterns during transition," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 36, issue 4, pages 1143-1154.
• Bojack, Barbara, 2012, "Zum möglichen Zusammenhang von Psychotrauma und Operationsindikation bei Prostatahyperplasie," Wismar Discussion Papers, Hochschule Wismar, Wismar Business School, number 05/2012.
• Hentschker, Corinna & Mennicken, Roman, 2012, "The Relationship between Quality and Hospital Case Volume – An Empirical Examination with German Data," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 341, DOI: 10.4419/86788393.
• Augurzky, Boris & Reichert, Arndt R. & Schmidt, Christoph M., 2012, "The Effect of a Bonus Program for Preventive Health Behavior on Health Expenditures," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 373, DOI: 10.4419/86788428.
• Kuhn, Michael & Wrzaczek, Stefan & Prskawetz, Alexia & Feichtinger, Gustav, 2012, "Optimal choice of health and retirement in a life-cycle model," ECON WPS - Working Papers in Economic Theory and Policy, TU Wien, Institute of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in Economics, Economics Research Unit, number 01/2012.
• Heiss, Florian & Leive, Adam & McFadden, Daniel & Winter, Joachim, 2012, "Plan selection in Medicare Part D: Evidence from administrative data," VfS Annual Conference 2012 (Goettingen): New Approaches and Challenges for the Labor Market of the 21st Century, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 65406.
• Marcus, Jan, 2012, "The effect of involuntary unemployment on the mental health of spouses," VfS Annual Conference 2012 (Goettingen): New Approaches and Challenges for the Labor Market of the 21st Century, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 65413.
• van den Berg, Gerard J. & Pinger, Pia R. & Schoch, Johannes, 2012, "Instrumental variable estimation of the causal effect of hunger early in life on health later in life," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 12-019.
• Ikuo Ishibashi & Noriaki Matsushima, 2012, "Should Public Sectors Be Complements of Private Sectors?," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 168, issue 4, pages 712-730, December.
• Berg, Gerard J. van den & Pinger, Pia & Schoch, Johannes, 2012, "Instrumental Variable Estimation of the Causal Effect of Hunger Early in Life on Health Later in Life," Working Papers, University of Mannheim, Department of Economics, number 12-02.
• Gathmann, Christina & Jürges, Hendrik & Reinhold, Steffen, 2012, "Compulsory Schooling Reforms, Education and Mortality in Twentieth Century Europe," Working Papers, University of Mannheim, Department of Economics, number 12-04.
• Ana I. Balsa & Michael T. French & Tracy L. Regan, 2012, "Relative Deprivation and Risky Behaviors," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo., number 1203.
• Ana I. Balsa & Patricia Triunfo, 2012, "The Effectiveness of Prenatal Care in a Low Income Population: A Panel Data Approach," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo., number 1204.
• Ana I. Balsa & N stor Gandelman & Nicol s Gonzalez, 2012, "Peer Effects in Risk Aversion," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo., number 1205.
• Paul A. Raschky & Liang Choon Wang, 2012, "Reproductive Behaviour at the End of the World: The Effect of the Cuban Missile Crisis on U.S. Fertility," Monash Economics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Economics, number 54-12, Sep.
• Hippolyte d'Albis & Emmanuelle Augeraud-Véron & Elodie Djemaï & Arnaud Ducrot, 2012, "The Dispersion of Age Differences between Partners and the Asymptotic Dynamics of the HIV Epidemic," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 12027, Apr, DOI: 10.1080/17513758.2012.688146.
• Alejandro Arrieta & Ariadna García Prado & Giota Panopoulou, 2012, "Enrolling the Self-Employed in Mandatory Health Insurance in Colombia: are we missing other factors?," Documentos de Trabajo - Lan Gaiak Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra, Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra, number 1213.
• David A. Wise, 2012, "Investigations in the Economics of Aging," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number wise11-2.
• Aaron J. Sojourner & Robert J. Town & David C. Grabowski & Michelle M. Chen, 2012, "Impacts of Unionization on Employment, Product Quality and Productivity: Regression Discontinuity Evidence From Nursing Homes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17733, Jan.
• David M. Cutler & Adriana Lleras-Muney, 2012, "Education and Health: Insights from International Comparisons," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17738, Jan.
• Frank R. Lichtenberg, 2012, "The Effect of Pharmaceutical Innovation on the Functional Limitations of Elderly Americans Evidence from the 2004 National Nursing Home Survey," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17750, Jan.
• Michael Waldman & Sean Nicholson & Nodir Adilov, 2012, "Positive and Negative Mental Health Consequences of Early Childhood Television Watching," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17786, Jan.
• Kristian Bolin & Bjorn Lindgren, 2012, "The Double Facetted Nature of Health Investments - Implications for Equilibrium and Stability in a Demand-for-Health Framework," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17789, Jan.
• Damien de Walque & William H. Dow & Carol Medlin & Rose Nathan, 2012, "Stimulating Demand for AIDS Prevention: Lessons from the RESPECT Trial," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17865, Feb.
• Charles J. Courtemanche & Daniela Zapata, 2012, "Does Universal Coverage Improve Health? The Massachusetts Experience," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17893, Mar.
• Costas Meghir & Mårten Palme & Emilia Simeonova, 2012, "Education and Mortality: Evidence from a Social Experiment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17932, Mar.
• Joseph J. Doyle, Jr. & John A. Graves & Jonathan Gruber & Samuel Kleiner, 2012, "Do High-Cost Hospitals Deliver Better Care? Evidence from Ambulance Referral Patterns," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17936, Mar.
• Naci H. Mocan & Duha Tore Altindag, 2012, "Education, Cognition, Health Knowledge, and Health Behavior," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17949, Mar.
• Katherine L. Milkman & John Beshears & James J. Choi & David Laibson & Brigitte C. Madrian, 2012, "Following Through on Good Intentions: The Power of Planning Prompts," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 17995, Apr.
• Gabriella Conti & Christopher Hansman & James J. Heckman & Matthew F. X. Novak & Angela Ruggiero & Stephen J. Suomi, 2012, "Primate Evidence on the Late Health Effects of Early Life Adversity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18002, Apr.
• Naci H. Mocan & Colin Cannonier, 2012, "Empowering Women Through Education: Evidence from Sierra Leone," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18016, Apr.
• Anirban Basu, 2012, "Estimating Person-Centered Treatment (PeT) Effects Using Instrumental Variables," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18056, May.
• Janet Currie & Maya Rossin-Slater, 2012, "Weathering the Storm: Hurricanes and Birth Outcomes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18070, May.
• Jason M. Fletcher, 2012, "Adolescent Depression and Adult Labor Market Outcomes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18216, Jul.
• Frank R. Lichtenberg, 2012, "Pharmaceutical Innovation and Longevity Growth in 30 Developing and High-income Countries, 2000-2009," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18235, Jul.
• Jason M. Fletcher & Stephen L. Ross, 2012, "Estimating the Effects of Friendship Networks on Health Behaviors of Adolescents," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18253, Jul.
• Robert Kaestner & Anthony T. Lo Sasso, 2012, "Does Seeing the Doctor More Often Keep You Out of the Hospital?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18255, Jul.
• Jason Fletcher & Nicole L. Hair & Barbara L. Wolfe, 2012, "Am I my Brother's Keeper? Sibling Spillover Effects: The Case of Developmental Disabilities and Externalizing Behavior," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18279, Aug.
• Nicola Lacetera & Mario Macis & Sarah S. Stith, 2012, "Removing Financial Barriers to Organ and Bone Marrow Donation: The Effect of Leave and Tax Legislation in the U.S," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18299, Aug.
• Kevin Callison & Robert Kaestner, 2012, "Do Higher Tobacco Taxes Reduce Adult Smoking? New Evidence of the Effect of Recent Cigarette Tax Increases on Adult Smoking," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18326, Aug.
• John Cawley & David Frisvold & Chad Meyerhoefer, 2012, "The Impact of Physical Education on Obesity among Elementary School Children," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18341, Aug.
• Janet Currie & Tom Vogl, 2012, "Early-Life Health and Adult Circumstance in Developing Countries," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18371, Sep.
• James Habyarimana & William Jack, 2012, "State vs Consumer Regulation: An Evaluation of Two Road Safety Interventions in Kenya," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18378, Sep.
• Samuel H. Preston & Andrew Stokes & Neil K. Mehta & Bochen Cao, 2012, "Projecting the Effect of Changes in Smoking and Obesity on Future Life Expectancy in the United States," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18407, Sep.
• Anna Aizer & Laura Stroud & Stephen Buka, 2012, "Maternal Stress and Child Outcomes: Evidence from Siblings," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18422, Sep.
• Frank R. Lichtenberg, 2012, "The Effect of Pharmaceutical Innovation on Longevity: Patient-Level Evidence from the 1996-2002 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey and Linked Mortality Public-Use Files," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18552, Nov.
• Jay Bhattacharya & Christina Gathmann & Grant Miller, 2012, "The Gorbachev Anti-Alcohol Campaign and Russia's Mortality Crisis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18589, Dec.
• Jason Fletcher & Barbara L. Wolfe, 2012, "Increasing Our Understanding of the Health-Income Gradient in Children," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18639, Dec.
• Gabriella Conti & James J. Heckman, 2012, "The Developmental Approach to Child and Adult Health," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 18664, Dec.
• Shanjiang Zhu & Julian Marshall & David Levinson, 2012, "Analysis of Highway Exposure to Ultra Fine Particles," Working Papers, University of Minnesota: Nexus Research Group, number 000099.
• Kyriakos C. Neanidis & Stephen M. Miller, 2012, "Demographic Transition and Economic Welfare: The Role of Humanitarian Aid," Working Papers, University of Nevada, Las Vegas , Department of Economics, number 1201, Apr.
• Roberto Astolfi & Luca Lorenzoni & Jillian Oderkirk, 2012, "A Comparative Analysis of Health Forecasting Methods," OECD Health Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 59, Oct, DOI: 10.1787/5k912j389bf0-en.
• Heinz Welsch, 2012, "Organic Food and Human Health: Instrumental Variables Evidence," Working Papers, University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics, number V-349-12, Oct, revised Oct 2012.
• Trenton G. Smith, 2012, "Economic Stressors and the Demand for "Fattening" Foods," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, volume 94, issue 2, pages 324-330.
• Harold Alderman, 2012, "The Response of Child Nutrition to Changes in Income: Linking Biology with Economics * * Paper prepared for CESifo workshop on Malnutrition in South Asia Venice International University, San Servolo, Venice 20--21 July 2011," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 58, issue 2, pages 256-273, June.
• Renfu Luo & Yaojiang Shi & Linxiu Zhang & Huiping Zhang & Grant Miller & Alexis Medina & Scott Rozelle, 2012, "The Limits of Health and Nutrition Education: Evidence from Three Randomized-Controlled Trials in Rural China," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 58, issue 2, pages 385-404, June.
• Daniel O. Gilligan, 2012, "Biofortification, Agricultural Technology Adoption, and Nutrition Policy: Some Lessons and Emerging Challenges ," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 58, issue 2, pages 405-421, June.
• Davide Consoli & Ronnie Ramlogan, 2012, "Patterns of organization in the development of medical know-how: the case of glaucoma research," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 21, issue 2, pages 315-343, April.
• Petri Böckerman & Edvard Johansson & Antti Kauhanen, 2012, "Innovative work practices and sickness absence: what does a nationally representative employee survey tell?," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 21, issue 3, pages 587-613, June.
• Boldureanu Daniel & Boldureanu Gabriela, 2012, "Analysis of Private Health Units through Management Functions," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 622-625, Decembre.
• Neacºu Nicoleta Andreea, 2012, "Labeling in Food Industries – a Marketing Strategy," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 841-843, Decembre.
• Zanfir Adriana & Marinescu Mihai, 2012, "Directions for Improving the Quality of HealthCare Services in Times of Economic Instability," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 976-980, Decembre.
• Debopam Bhattacharya, 2012, "Evaluating Treatment Protocols using Data Combination," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 609, Jun.
• Gerald Shively & Jing Hao, 2012, "A Review Of Agriculture, Food Security And Human Nutrition Issues In Uganda," Working Papers, Purdue University, College of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Economics, number 12-3.
• Gustavo Yamada & Juan F. Castro & José L. Bacigalupo, 2012, "Desigualdad monetaria en un contexto de rápido crecimiento económico : el caso reciente del Perú," Working Papers, Centro de Investigación, Universidad del Pacífico, number 12-01, Apr.
• Raghav Gaiha1 & Kenneth Hill & Ganesh Thapa, 2012, "Have Natural Disasters Become Deadlier?," ASARC Working Papers, The Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre, number 2012-03.
• Samuel D. Jaramillo De Souza, 2012, "Calidad Del Aire Y Gasto De Bolsillo En Salud En Lima Metropolitana: Una Aproximación A Los Modelos De Producción De Salud," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, number 2012-345.
• Ion Criveanu & Natalița Maria Sperdea & Radu Catalin Criveanu, 2012, "Obtaining Food Safety by Applying HACCP System," Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, University of Petrosani, Romania, volume 12, issue 1, pages 61-68.
• Carlos Antonio R. Tan, Jr. & Joseph J. Capuno, 2012, "Household decisions and child health : Estimating the links between water treatment and the incidence of diarrhea using non-recursive two-equation causal models," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers, University of the Philippines School of Economics, number 201202, Jan.
• Joseph J. Capuno & Carlos Antonio R. Tan, Jr., 2012, "Are improved water supply and sanitation always safe for children? Implications for attaining the MDGs in the Philippines," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers, University of the Philippines School of Economics, number 201209, May.
• Claudia Vieira & Anayda Portela & Tina Miller & Ernestina Coast & Tiziana Leone & Cicely Marston, 2012, "Increasing the Use of Skilled Health Personnel Where Traditional Birth Attendants Were Providers of Childbirth Care: A Systematic Review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, volume 7, issue 10, pages 1-9, October, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047946.
• Sciulli, Dario, 2012, "Child Social Maladjustment and Adult Employment Dynamics," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 36711, Feb.
• Srinivasan, Raghavendra Guru, 2012, "Carbon incentive for physical activity," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 36885, Feb, revised 23 Feb 2012.
• Parlow, Anton, 2012, "Armed conflict and children's health - exploring new directions: The case of Kashmir," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 38033, Mar.
• Pieroni, Luca & Salmasi, Luca, 2012, "Does cigarette smoking affect body weight? causal estimates from the clean indoor air law discontinuity," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 38338, Apr.
• Bacci, Silvia & Bartolucci, Francesco & Pieroni, Luca, 2012, "A causal analysis of mother’s education on birth inequalities," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 38754, Apr.
• Kodila-Tedika, Oasis, 2012, "VIH/Aids and alcohol: re-examination of the relation from african data," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 39938, Jun.
• Azmat, Hayat, 2012, "Culture, Economics and Drugs addiction," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 39988, May.
• Masood, Sarwar Awan & Muhammad, Waqas & Muhammad, Amir Aslam, 2012, "Factors influencing quality of life in patients with active tuberculosis in Pakistan," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 40043.
• Hassan, Gazi & Cooray, Arusha, 2012, "The effect of female and male health on economic growth: cross-country evidence within a production function framework," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 40083, Feb.
• Azia-Dimbu, Florentin & Kalonda-Kanyama, Isaac & Kodila-Tedika, Oasis, 2012, "Alcohol and corruption," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 40120, Jul.
• Costa, Cinthia Cabral da & Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins, 2012, "Importância de uma política de saneamento rural no Brasil
  [Impact of a rural sanitation policy in Brazil]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 40399.
• Yamamura, Eiji, 2012, "Smokers’ Preference for Divorce and Extramarital Sex," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 40922, Aug.
• Chaudhuri, Sarbajit & Mukhopadhyay, Ujjaini, 2012, "Is Direct FDI in Healthcare Desirable in a Developing Economy?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 41007, Sep.
• Dhas, Albert Christopher, 2012, "Rural Poverty and Agricultural Development in Tamil Nadu," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 42347, Oct, revised 17 Nov 2012.
• Pieroni, Luca & Chiavarini, Manuela & Minelli, Liliana & Salmasi, Luca, 2012, "The role of anti-smoking legislation on cigarette and alcohol consumption habits in Italy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 42480, Nov.
• Luo, Mi & Zhang, Chuanchuan, 2012, "Non-Linear relationship between Body Mass Index and labor market outcomes: New evidence from China," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 42683, Aug.
• Pieroni, Luca & Salmasi, Luca, 2012, "Smoking habit changes and body weight: causal estimates from the British Household Panel Survey," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 43465, Dec.
• Safana, Shaheen & Masood, Sarwar & Muhammad, Waqas & Amir, Aslam, 2012, "Riding for Survival: A Worst Form of Human Trafficking," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 43594, Sep.
• Golmohammadpoor Azar, Kamran & Sarmadi, Hamid, 2012, "اقتصاد زیرزمینی در شهرهای مرزی
  [Underground Economy in Border Cities (Effects of Smuggling on Iran's Economy)]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 43936, Apr.
• Ahmed, Salma & Ray, Ranjan, 2012, "Health Consequences of Child Labour in Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 47157, Jul, revised 05 Feb 2013.
• Gabe, Todd, 2012, "Medical Costs of Childhood Obesity in Maine," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 65917, Nov.
• Azmat, Hayat & Saeed, Akhtar, 2012, "Is Bible and Quran the true word of God, "The Economist case against addictive substance"," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 66297, May.
• Barik, Debasis, 2012, "Living arrangements and treatment seeking behavior of the elderly from different economic segments in India," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 77225, Apr.
• Brigitte Dormont & Carine Milcent, 2012, "Comment évaluer la productivité et l'efficacité des hôpitaux publics et privés ? Les enjeux de la convergence tarifaire," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, volume 455, issue 1, pages 143-173, DOI: 10.3406/estat.2012.10021.
• Kenneth Harttgen & Stephan Klasen & Sebastian Vollmer, undated, "Economic Growth and Child Undernutrition in Africa," UNDP Africa Policy Notes, United Nations Development Programme, Regional Bureau for Africa, number 2012-013.
• Thiollent, Michel Jean-Marie & Toledo, Renata Ferraz de, 2012, "Participatory Methodology and Action Research in the Area of Health," International Journal of Action Research, Rainer Hampp Verlag, volume 8, issue 2, pages 142-158.
• Iris Kesternich & Bettina Siflinger & James P. Smith & Joachim K. Winter, 2012, "The Effects of World War II on Economic and Health Outcomes across Europe," Working Papers, RAND Corporation, number WR-917, Jan.
• Titus Galama & Patrick Hullegie & Erik Meijer & Sarah Outcault, 2012, "Empirical Evidence for Decreasing Returns to Scale in a Health Capital Model," Working Papers, RAND Corporation, number WR-928, Mar.
• Sanchez, Alan & Jaramillo, Miguel, 2012, "Impacto del programa Juntos sobre la nutrición temprana," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 23, pages 53-66.
• Vargas, Enver, 2012, "El impacto del gasto público sobre el proceso de migración interna: Evidencia empírica para el periodo 2002-2007," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 23, pages 67-81.
• Yamada, Gustavo & Castro, Juan & Bacigalupo, José, 2012, "Desigualdad monetaria en un contexto de rápido crecimiento económico: El caso reciente del Perú," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 24, pages 65-77.
• Sanchez, Alan & Jaramillo, Miguel, 2012, "Impacto del programa Juntos sobre nutrición temprana," Working Papers, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, number 2012-001, Jan.
• Brad Humphreys & Katerina Maresova & Jane Ruseski, 2012, "Institutional Factors, Sport Policy, and Individual Sport Participation: An International Comparison," Working Papers, University of Alberta, Department of Economics, number 2012-01, Jan.
• Stepan Ermakov, 2012, "The impact of smoking intensity on wages in Russia," Applied Econometrics, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), volume 25, issue 1, pages 70-94.
• Angela Testi, 2012, "Rationalizing Waiting Times in Health Care Delivery: An International Comparison - Governare i tempi di attesa in sanità: un confronto internazionale Comparison -," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 65, issue 1, pages 189-201.
• B.V.L. Narayana, 2012, "Understanding impact of education on health: a processual solution to an enigma-insights from India," European Economic Letters, European Economics Letters Group, volume 1, issue 1, pages 27-45.
• Adriana ZANFIR, 2012, "Medical Staff Motivation - Essential Condition for Obtaining a High Level of Performance in Hospitals in Romania," Romanian Statistical Review Supplement, Romanian Statistical Review, volume 60, issue 4, pages 189-194, November.
• Stanislawa Golinowska & Agnieszka Sowa, 2012, "Health Status, Functional Limitations and Disability: Changes in Poland," CASE Network Studies and Analyses, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research, number 0447, Nov.
• N. Meltem Daysal & Mircea Trandafir & Reyn van Ewijk, 2012, "Saving Lives at Birth: The Impact of Home Births on Infant Outcomes," Cahiers de recherche, Departement d'économique de l'École de gestion à l'Université de Sherbrooke, number 12-11, Sep.
• Manan Roy, 2012, "Identifying the Effect of WIC on Infant Health When Participation is Endogenous and Misreported," Departmental Working Papers, Southern Methodist University, Department of Economics, number 1202, Feb.
• Andrew Jones & Nigel Rice & Pedro Rosa Dias, 2012, "Quality of schooling and inequality of opportunity in health," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 42, issue 2, pages 369-394, April, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-011-0471-2.
• Shu Ng & Edward Norton & David Guilkey & Barry Popkin, 2012, "Estimation of a dynamic model of weight," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 42, issue 2, pages 413-443, April, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-012-0547-7.
• Pierre Brochu & Catherine Armstrong & Louis-Philippe Morin, 2012, "The ‘trendiness’ of sleep: an empirical investigation into the cyclical nature of sleep time," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 43, issue 2, pages 891-913, October, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-011-0508-6.
• Udo Schneider & Christian Pfarr & Brit Schneider & Volker Ulrich, 2012, "I feel good! Gender differences and reporting heterogeneity in self-assessed health," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), volume 13, issue 3, pages 251-265, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-011-0301-7.
• Lone Baandrup & Jan Sørensen & Henrik Lublin & Merete Nordentoft & Birte Glenthoj, 2012, "Association of antipsychotic polypharmacy with health service cost: a register-based cost analysis," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), volume 13, issue 3, pages 355-363, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-011-0308-0.
• Joachim Marti, 2012, "Assessing preferences for improved smoking cessation medications: a discrete choice experiment," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), volume 13, issue 5, pages 533-548, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-011-0333-z.
• Anne Hvenegaard & Henrik Juhl & Andreas Habicht, 2012, "Does participation in clinical trials influence the costs of future management of patients?," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), volume 13, issue 5, pages 569-574, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-011-0359-2.
• Hendrik Jürges & Vincent Pohl, 2012, "Medical guidelines, physician density, and quality of care: evidence from German SHARE data," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), volume 13, issue 5, pages 635-649, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-011-0372-5.
• Fernando Antoñanzas & R. Rodríguez-Ibeas & M. Hutter & R. Lorente & C. Juárez & M. Pinillos, 2012, "Genetic testing in the European Union: does economic evaluation matter?," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), volume 13, issue 5, pages 651-661, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-011-0319-x.
• Martin Emmert & Frank Eijkenaar & Heike Kemter & Adelheid Esslinger & Oliver Schöffski, 2012, "Economic evaluation of pay-for-performance in health care: a systematic review," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), volume 13, issue 6, pages 755-767, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-011-0329-8.
• Peter Kooreman & Erik Baars, 2012, "Patients whose GP knows complementary medicine tend to have lower costs and live longer," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), volume 13, issue 6, pages 769-776, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-011-0330-2.
• Dario Sciulli & Antonio Menezes & José Vieira, 2012, "Unemployment Duration and Disability: Evidence from Portugal," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, volume 33, issue 1, pages 21-48, March, DOI: 10.1007/s12122-011-9120-y.
• Jason Fletcher, 2012, "The effects of teenage childbearing on the short- and long-term health behaviors of mothers," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 25, issue 1, pages 201-218, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-011-0381-9.
• Carlotta Balestra & Davide Dottori, 2012, "Aging society, health and the environment," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 25, issue 3, pages 1045-1076, July, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-011-0380-x.
• Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, 2012, "AIDS, “reversal” of the demographic transition and economic development: evidence from Africa," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 25, issue 3, pages 871-897, July, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-011-0368-6.
• Mikael Svensson & Niclas Krüger, 2012, "Mortality and economic fluctuations," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 25, issue 4, pages 1215-1235, October, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-010-0342-8.
• Jason Fletcher, 2012, "Peer influences on adolescent alcohol consumption: evidence using an instrumental variables/fixed effect approach," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 25, issue 4, pages 1265-1286, October, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-011-0365-9.
• Shiko Maruyama, 2012, "Inter Vivos Health Transfers: Final Days of Japanese Elderly Parents," Discussion Papers, School of Economics, The University of New South Wales, number 2012-20, Mar.
• Agne Suziedelyte, 2012, "The effects of old and new media on children's weight," Discussion Papers, School of Economics, The University of New South Wales, number 2012-37, Sep.
• Michael Kvasnicka & Harald Tauchmann, 2012, "Much ado about nothing? Smoking bans and Germany's hospitality industry," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 44, issue 35, pages 4539-4551, December, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2011.591739.
• Timothy J. Halliday & Sally Kwak, 2012, "What is a peer? The role of network definitions in estimation of endogenous peer effects," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 44, issue 3, pages 289-302, January, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2010.505557.
• Sonia Bhalotra, 2012, "Poverty and Survival," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 48, issue 2, pages 215-237, February, DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2011.625409.
• Robert S. Scholte & Gerard J. van den Berg & Maarten Lindeboom, 2012, "Long-Run Effects of Gestation during the Dutch Hunger Winter Famine on Labor Market and Hospitalization Outcomes," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 12-013/3, Feb.
• Pilar Garcia-Gomez & Erik Schokkaert & Tom Van Ourti & Teresa Bago d'Uva, 2012, "Inequity in the Face of Death," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 12-084/3, Aug.
• Meltem Daysal, N. & Trandafir, M. & van Ewijk, R., 2012, "Saving Lives at Birth : The Impact of Home Births on Infant Outcomes," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2012-077.
• Meltem Daysal, N. & Orsini, C., 2012, "Spillover Effects of Drug Safety Warnings on Health Behavior," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2012-025.
• Meltem Daysal, N. & Trandafir, M. & van Ewijk, R., 2012, "Saving Lives at Birth : The Impact of Home Births on Infant Outcomes," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number 4d2a6ef1-4496-4cd4-95d7-b.
• Meltem Daysal, N. & Orsini, C., 2012, "Spillover Effects of Drug Safety Warnings on Health Behavior," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number c6e7afb0-f661-4cf3-86f8-1.
• James Manley & Lia Fernald & Paul Gertler, 2012, "Wealthy, healthy, and wise: does money compensate for being born into difficult conditions?," Working Papers, Towson University, Department of Economics, number 2012-01, Feb, revised Feb 2012.
• William N. Evans & Timothy J. Moore, 2012, "Liquidity, Economic Activity, and Mortality," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 94, issue 2, pages 400-418, May.
• William N. Evans & Craig Garthwaite, 2012, "Estimating Heterogeneity in the Benefits of Medical Treatment Intensity," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 94, issue 3, pages 635-649, August.
• Heiss, Florian & Leive, Adam & McFadden, Daniel & Winter, Joachim, 2012, "Plan Selection in Medicare Part D: Evidence from administrative Data," Discussion Paper Series of SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich, number 384, Jul.
• Michael Darden, 2012, "Smoking, Expectations, and Health: A Dynamic Stochastic Model of Lifetime Smoking Behavior," Working Papers, Tulane University, Department of Economics, number 1204, May.
• Simeon Schudy & Verena Utikal, 2012, "The Influence of (Im)perfect Data Privacy on the Acquisition of Personal Health Data," TWI Research Paper Series, Thurgauer Wirtschaftsinstitut, Universität Konstanz, number 76.
• John Cotter & David Blake & Kevin Dowd, 2012, "What Should Be Done About The Underfunding of Defined Benefit Pension Schemes?," Working Papers, Geary Institute, University College Dublin, number 201202, Jan.
• Mark E. McGovern, 2012, "Don't stress: early life conditions, hypertension and selection into associated risk factors," Working Papers, Geary Institute, University College Dublin, number 201223, Oct.
• David (David Patrick) Madden, 2012, "The Socioeconomic Determinants of Mental Stress in Ireland," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 201221, Aug.
• Mark McGovern, 2012, "Don't Stress: Early Life Conditions, Hypertension, and Selection into Associated Risk Factors," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 201227, Oct.
• Daniel L. Millimet & Le Wang, 2011, "Is the Quantity-Quality Trade-Off a Trade-Off for All, None, or Some?," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, volume 60, issue 1, pages 155-195, DOI: 10.1086/661216.
• Stephen M. Miller & Kyriakos C. Neanidis, 2012, "Demographic Transition and Economic Welfare: The Role of Humanitarian Aid," Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, number 2012-06, Feb.
• Ana Inés Balsa & Patricia Triunfo, 2012, "¿Son los cuidados prenatales efectivos? Un enfoque con datos individuales de panel," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers), Department of Economics - dECON, number 0612, Jun.
• Astrid Würtz Rasmussen & Leslie S. Stratton, 2012, "How Distance to a Non-Residential Parent Relates to Child Outcomes," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, number 2012-23, Oct.
• Nabanita Datta Gupta & Mette Lausten & Dario Pozzoli, 2012, "Does Mother Know Best? Parental Discrepancies in Assessing Child Functioning," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, number 2012-24, Nov.
• Nabanita Datta Gupta & Daniel Lau & Dario Pozzoli, 2012, "The Impact of Education and Occupation on Temporary and Permanent Work Incapacity," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, number 2012-25, Nov.
• Naci Mocan & Duha T. Altindag, 2012, "Education, Cognition, Health Knowledge, and Health Behavior," Auburn Economics Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Auburn University, number auwp2012-01, Feb.
• Néstor Gandelman & Ana Balsa & Nicolás González, 2012, "Peer Effects in Risk Aversion," Development Research Working Paper Series, Institute for Advanced Development Studies, number 11/2012, Nov.
• Richard Akresh & Sonia Bhalotra & Marinella Leone & Una Okonkwo Osili, 2012, "War and Stature: Growing Up during the Nigerian Civil War," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 102, issue 3, pages 273-277, May.
• David Y. Albouy, 2012, "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation: Comment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 102, issue 6, pages 3059-3076, October.
• Daron Acemoglu & Simon Johnson & James A. Robinson, 2012, "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation: Reply," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 102, issue 6, pages 3077-3110, October.
• Craig L. Garthwaite, 2012, "The Economic Benefits of Pharmaceutical Innovations: The Case of Cox-2 Inhibitors," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 4, issue 3, pages 116-137, July.
• Jonathan Gruber & Samuel A. Kleiner, 2012, "Do Strikes Kill? Evidence from New York State," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 4, issue 1, pages 127-157, February.
• Nicola Lacetera & Mario Macis & Robert Slonim, 2012, "Will There Be Blood? Incentives and Displacement Effects in Pro-social Behavior," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 4, issue 1, pages 186-223, February.
• Gisela Hostenkamp & Michael Stolpe, 2012, "The Social Costs of Health-related Early Retirement in Germany: Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel," Schmollers Jahrbuch : Journal of Applied Social Science Studies / Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, volume 132, issue 2, pages 323-357, DOI: 10.3790/schm.132.2.323.
• Gilligan, Daniel O. & Kumar, Neha & McNiven, Scott & Meenakshi, J.V. & Quisumbing, Agnes R., 2012, "Bargaining-Power and Biofortification: The Role of Gender in Adoption of Orange Sweet Potato in Uganda," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 125017, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.125017.
• Smed, Sinne & Hansen, Lars Garn, 2012, "Consumer valuation of health attributes in food," 2012 AAEA/EAAE Food Environment Symposium, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 122730, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.122730.
• Mora, Cristina & Menozzi, Davide & Aramyan, Lusine H. & Valeeva, Natasha I. & Pakky, R. & Zimmermann, Karin L., 2012, "Genetically modified animals in the food and pharmaceutical chains: economics, public perception and policy implications," 2012 First Congress, June 4-5, 2012, Trento, Italy, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), number 124121, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.124121.
• Harttgen, Kenneth & Klasen, Stephan & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2012, "Economic Growth and Child Undernutrition in Africa," GlobalFood Discussion Papers, Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, GlobalFood, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, number 130164, Jul, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.130164.
• Gajigo, Ousman & Schwab, Benjamin, 2012, "The Rhythm of the Rains: Seasonal Effects on Child Health in The Gambia," 2012 Conference, August 18-24, 2012, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, International Association of Agricultural Economists, number 125788, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.125788.
• Ovrum, Arnstein & Gustavsen, Geir Waehler & Rickertsen, Kyrre, 2012, "Health inequalities over the adult life course: the role of lifestyle choices," 2012 Conference, August 18-24, 2012, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, International Association of Agricultural Economists, number 125862, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.125862.
• Gajigo, Ousman & Schwab, Benjamin, 2012, "The Rhythm of the Rains: Seasonal Effects on Child Health in The Gambia," 2012 Conference, August 18-24, 2012, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, International Association of Agricultural Economists, number 126343, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.126343.
• Abedullah & Ali, Haseeb & Kouser, Shahzad, 2012, "Pesticide or Wastewater, Which One is Bigger Culprit for Acute Health Symptoms among Vegetable Growers in Pakistan’s Punjab," 2012 Conference, August 18-24, 2012, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, International Association of Agricultural Economists, number 126598, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.126598.
• Dunn, Richard A. & Dean, Wesley R. & Johnson, Cassandra M. & Leidner, Andrew J. & Sharkey, Joseph R., 2012, "The Effect of Distance and Cost on Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in Rural Texas," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, volume 44, issue 4, pages 1-10, November, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.137127.
• Shively, Gerald E. & Hao, Jing, 2012, "A Review Of Agriculture, Food Security And Human Nutrition Issues In Uganda," Working papers, Purdue University, Department of Agricultural Economics, number 135134, Sep, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.135134.
• Daniela-Tatiana AGHEORGHIESEI (CORODEANU), 2012, "Ethics, Obedience And Disobedience. The Necessity To Promote Organizational Ethics Within The Healthcare System," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 10, pages 193-203, December.
• David L. Dickinson & Scott R. Collier, 2012, "The Effects of Moderate Exercise on Bayesian Choices," Working Papers, Department of Economics, Appalachian State University, number 12-06.
• Eloi Serrano & Xavier Cussó, 2012, "Soberanía alimentaria y cambios en la dieta en México 1961-2009. Una primera aproximación a partir de los datos sobre consumo aparente de la FAO," UHE Working papers, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Departament d'Economia i Història Econòmica, Unitat d'Història Econòmica, number 2012_07, Nov.
• Jason Fletcher & Nicole Hair & Barbara Wolfe, 2012, "Am I my Brother's Keeper? Sibling Spillover Effects: The Case of Developmental Disabilities and Externalizing Behavior," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Economics, Australian National University, number 668, Aug.
• Ana I. Balsa & Nestor Gandelman & Nicolás González, 2012, "Peer effects in risk aversion," Documentos de Investigación, Universidad ORT Uruguay. Facultad de Administración y Ciencias Sociales, number 84, Dec.
• Pedro Carneiro & Tewolde Ghebremeskel & Joseph Keating & Andrea Locatelli, 2012, "Do public health interventions crowd out private health investments? Malaria control policies in Eritrea," CeMMAP working papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number 12/12, May, DOI: 10.1920/wp.cem.2012.1212.