Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2020

• Jose Maria Barrero & Nicholas Bloom & Steven J. Davis, 2020, "COVID-19 Is Also a Reallocation Shock," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27137, May.
• Joseph Price & Christian vom Lehn & Riley Wilson, 2020, "The Winners and Losers of Immigration: Evidence from Linked Historical Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27156, May.
• Tomaz Cajner & Leland D. Crane & Ryan A. Decker & John Grigsby & Adrian Hamins-Puertolas & Erik Hurst & Christopher Kurz & Ahu Yildirmaz, 2020, "The U.S. Labor Market during the Beginning of the Pandemic Recession," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27159, May.
• Barbara M. Fraumeni & Michael S. Christian & Jon D. Samuels, 2020, "The Accumulation of Human and Market Capital in the United States: The Long View, 1948–2013," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27170, May.
• George J. Borjas & Hugh Cassidy, 2020, "The Adverse Effect of the COVID-19 Labor Market Shock on Immigrant Employment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27243, May.
• Sangmin Aum & Sang Yoon (Tim) Lee & Yongseok Shin, 2020, "COVID-19 Doesn't Need Lockdowns to Destroy Jobs: The Effect of Local Outbreaks in Korea," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27264, May.
• Erik Brynjolfsson & John J. Horton & Adam Ozimek & Daniel Rock & Garima Sharma & Hong-Yi TuYe, 2020, "COVID-19 and Remote Work: An Early Look at US Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27344, Jun.
• Ammar Farooq & Adriana D. Kugler & Umberto Muratori, 2020, "Do Unemployment Insurance Benefits Improve Match and Employer Quality? Evidence from Recent U.S. Recessions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27574, Jul.
• Andreas Haller & Stefan Staubli & Josef Zweimüller, 2020, "Designing Disability Insurance Reforms: Tightening Eligibility Rules or Reducing Benefits," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27602, Jul.
• Rafael Lalive & Arvind Magesan & Stefan Staubli, 2020, "The Impact of Social Security on Pension Claiming and Retirement: Active vs. Passive Decisions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27616, Jul.
• Giovanni Peri & Derek Rury & Justin C. Wiltshire, 2020, "The Economic Impact of Migrants from Hurricane Maria," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27718, Aug.
• Francine D. Blau & Josefine Koebe & Pamela A. Meyerhofer, 2020, "Who are the Essential and Frontline Workers?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27791, Sep.
• Patrick Baylis & Pierre-Loup Beauregard & Marie Connolly & Nicole Fortin & David A. Green & Pablo Gutierrez Cubillos & Sam Gyetvay & Catherine Haeck & Timea Laura Molnar & Gaëlle Simard-Duplain & Henr, 2020, "The Distribution of COVID-19 Related Risks," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27881, Oct.
• Sangmin Aum & Sang Yoon (Tim) Lee & Yongseok Shin, 2020, "Who Should Work from Home during a Pandemic? The Wage-Infection Trade-off," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27908, Oct.
• Mark Duggan & Gopi Shah Goda & Gina Li, 2020, "The Effects of the Affordable Care Act on the Near-Elderly: Evidence for Health Insurance Coverage and Labor Market Outcomes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27936, Oct.
• David M. Cutler & Ellen Meara & Susan Stewart, 2020, "Socioeconomic Status and the Experience of Pain: An Example from Knees," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27974, Oct.
• Joseph E. Stiglitz, 2020, "The Pandemic Economic Crisis, Precautionary Behavior, and Mobility Constraints: An Application of the Dynamic Disequilibrium Model with Randomness," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27992, Oct.
• Adriana D. Kugler & Maurice Kugler & Laura Ripani & Rodimiro Rodrigo, 2020, "U.S. Robots and their Impacts in the Tropics: Evidence from Colombian Labor Markets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28034, Oct.
• James Feigenbaum & Daniel P. Gross, 2020, "Answering the Call of Automation: How the Labor Market Adjusted to Mechanizing Telephone Operation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28061, Nov.
• Kapoor, Radicka, 2020, "An Employment Data Strategy for India," India Policy Forum, National Council of Applied Economic Research, volume 16, issue 1, pages 169-217.
• Bobkov, V. & Odintsova, E., 2020, "Social Inequality in Russia," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 47, issue 3, pages 179-184, DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2020-47-3-8.
• Boryana Milusheva, 2020, "Methods For Termination Of Employment Contracts In The Bulgarian Private Sector," Economics & Law, Faculty of Economics, SOUTH-WEST UNIVERSITY "NEOFIT RILSKI", BLAGOEVGRAD, volume 2, issue 1, pages 69-77, DOI: 10.37708/el.swu.v2i1.7.
• Christine Fournier & Marion Lambert & Isabelle Marion-Vernoux, 2020, "What do Young Employees Dream of? Quality of Work, Career Aspirations and Desire for Mobility Among the Under 30s," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 514-515-5, pages 113-131, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.20.
• Samuel Ajayi-Obe, 2020, "Key Determinants of Job Creation: A Comparative analysis between OECD Countries and Emerging Economies," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 619-647, December.
• Elka Syarova, 2020, "Labor in the Digital Economy - A Challenge or New Opportunities," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 245-260, August.
• Indranil Bose & Pranjali Madhur & Atul Bansal, 2020, "Impact of Culture on International Human Resource Strategy: A Case Study on the Global Expansion of Sez-Craft, Netherlands," Journal of Applied Management and Investments, Department of Business Administration and Corporate Security, International Humanitarian University, volume 9, issue 3, pages 105-111, September.
• Hilmar Þór Hilmarsson, 2020, "The Dangers of Banking Interconnectedness During Times of Crisis: The Nordic-Baltic Case," Journal of Applied Management and Investments, Department of Business Administration and Corporate Security, International Humanitarian University, volume 9, issue 4, pages 153-161, December.
• Alexandra Tsvetkova & Simone Grabner & Wessel Vermeulen, 2020, "Labour demand weakening during the COVID-19 pandemic in US cities: Stylised facts and factors related to regional resilience," OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2020/06, Oct, DOI: 10.1787/700d91ba-en.
• Oecd, 2020, "Better using skills in the workplace in the Leeds City Region, United Kingdom," OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2020/1, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/a0e899a0-en.
• Dennis Dlugosch & Rauf Gönenç & Eun Jung Kim & Aleksandra Paciorek, 2020, "Firming up the capital base of the Austrian business sector - Consolidating Austria’s business sector strengths and its social role in the face of new challenges," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1595, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/d132d949-en.
• David Turner & Hermes Morgavi, 2020, "Revisiting the effect of statutory pension ages on the participation rate," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1616, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/3f430e2b-en.
• Marieke Vandeweyer & Ricardo Espinoza & Laura Reznikova & Miso Lee & Thanit Herabat, 2020, "Thailand’s education system and skills imbalances: Assessment and policy recommendations," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1641, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/b79addb6-en.
• Priscilla Fialho & Jens Høj, 2020, "Labour market institutions for an ageing labour force in Slovenia," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1648, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/9eca1535-en.

2019

• Valeria Lentini & Gregorio Gimenez, 2019, "Depreciation of human capital: a sectoral analysis in OECD countries," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 40, issue 7, pages 1254-1272, September, DOI: 10.1108/IJM-07-2018-0207.
• Huzeyfe Torun & Semih Tumen, 2019, "Do vocational high school graduates have better employment outcomes than general high school graduates?," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 40, issue 8, pages 1364-1388, August, DOI: 10.1108/IJM-11-2017-0314.
• Iman Cheratian & Antonio Golpe & Saleh Goltabar & Jesus Iglesias, 2019, "The unemployment-entrepreneurship nexus: new evidence from 30 Iranian provinces," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 15, issue 3, pages 469-489, October, DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-02-2019-0084.
• Pushpendra Singh & Falguni Pattanaik, 2018, "Economic status of women in India: paradox of paid–unpaid work and poverty," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 46, issue 3, pages 410-428, December, DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-05-2018-0277.
• Masaya Yasuoka, 2019, "Elderly care service in an aging society," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 46, issue 1, pages 18-34, January, DOI: 10.1108/JES-04-2017-0102.
• Maryam Dilmaghani, 2019, "Workopolis or The Pirate Bay: what does Google Trends say about the unemployment rate?," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 46, issue 2, pages 422-445, March, DOI: 10.1108/JES-11-2017-0346.
• Zornitza Kambourova & Wolter Hassink & Adriaan Kalwij, 2019, "Women’s Labor Market Participation After an Adverse Health Event," Research in Labor Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Health and Labor Markets", DOI: 10.1108/S0147-912120190000047002.
• Raymundo M. Campos-Vazquez & Roy Nuñez, 2019, "Obesity and labor market outcomes in Mexico/Obesidad y el mercado de trabajo en México," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, volume 34, issue 2, pages 159-196.
• Insan Tunali & Murat Güray Kirdar & Meltem Dayioglu, 2019, "Female Labor Force Participation In Turkey: A Synthetic Cohort (Panel) Analysis, 1988-2013," Working Papers, Economic Research Forum, number 1378, Dec, revised 20 Dec 2019.
• Polyakova I.A. & Chernysheva Yu.G. & Mikhailin D.A. & Guzei V.A., 2019, "Informational and Analytical Support of Social and Labor Aspects of an Urban Settlement," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), volume 0, issue Special 1, pages 315-324.
• Tomasz Gajderowicz & Maciej Jakubowski, 2019, "What Works for Disadvantaged Unemployed: Private or Public ALMP Services? Evidence from Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4, pages 332-346.
• Thomas Barnay & Emmanuel Duguet & Christine Le Clainche, 2019, "The effects of breast cancer on individual labour market outcomes: an evaluation from an administrative panel in France," Erudite Working Paper, Erudite, number 2019-12.
• Matthias Helble & Long Q Trinh & Trang Le, 2019, "Sectoral amd Skill Contributions to Labor Productivity in Asia," Working Papers, eSocialSciences, number id:13015, Mar.
• Sagiri KITAO & Minamo MIKOSHIBA & Hikaru TAKEUCHI, 2019, "Females, the Elderly, and Also Males: Demographic Aging and Macroeconomy in Japan," Discussion papers, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI), number 19039, May.
• Pedro Arévalo & Katia Berti & Alessandra Caretta & Per Eckefeldt, 2019, "The Intergenerational Dimension of Fiscal Sustainability," European Economy - Discussion Papers, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 112, Sep.
• Violaine Faubert, 2019, "Why Has Labour Market Participation Not Fully Recovered in Ireland since the Recession?," European Economy - Economic Briefs, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 051, Nov.
• Federico Benassi & Marianna Mantuano & Alessandro Martini & Federica Pintaldi, 2019, "Le dinamiche occupazionali in italia alla luce di classificazioni non standard di geografie funzionali," ECONOMIA E SOCIET? REGIONALE, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 2019, issue 1, pages 121-140.
• J. Ignacio García Pérez & Antonio Villar, 2019, "On the three i’s of employment and the Spanish labour market," Studies on the Spanish Economy, FEDEA, number eee2019-03, Feb.
• Eichhorst, Werner & Kalleberg, Arne & Souza, André Portela & Visser, Jelle, 2019, "Designing good labour market institutions: how to reconcile flexibility, productivity and security?," Textos para discussão, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil), number 517, Nov.
• Tamilore Toyin-Adelaja, 2019, "Early Childhood Education and the Economy," Workforce Currents, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2019-01, Jan, DOI: 10.29338/wc2019-01.
• Ann Carpenter & Mels de Zeeuw & Alexander Ruder, 2019, "Promising Workforce Development Approaches," Workforce Currents, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2019-02, Jan, DOI: 10.29338/wc2019-02.
• Stuart Andreason, 2019, "Automation and the Future of Work," Workforce Currents, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2019-03, Mar, DOI: 10.29338/wc2019-03.
• Kyle Fee & Lisa Nelson & Keith Wardrip, 2019, "Opportunity Occupations in the Southeast," Workforce Currents, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2019-04, Sep, DOI: 10.29338/wc2019-04.
• Bruce Fallick & Pawel Krolikowski, 2019, "Excess Persistence in Employment of Disadvantaged Workers," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 18-01R, Aug, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-201801r.
• Kelly D. Edmiston, 2019, "Rural Hospital Closures and Growth in Employment and Wages," Economic Bulletin, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue July 16, , July.
• Thao Tran & Didem Tuzemen, 2019, "Women Are Driving the Recent Recovery in Prime-Age Labor Force Participation," Economic Bulletin, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue Dec 18, 2, pages 1-4, December.
• Didem Tuzemen, 2019, "Disappearing Routine Occupations and Declining Prime-Age Labor Force Participation," Research Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, number RWP 19-3, Sep, DOI: 10.18651/RWP2019-03.
• Alexander Bick & Bettina Brüggemann & Nicola Fuchs-Schündeln, 2019, "Data Revisions of Aggregate Hours Worked: Implications for the Europe-U.S. Hours Gap," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 101, issue 1, pages 45-56, DOI: doi.org/10.20955/r.101.45-56.
• Jaison R. Abel & Richard Deitz, 2019, "Where Are Manufacturing Jobs Coming Back?," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20190206b, Feb.
• Giammarco Alderotti & Daniele Vignoli & Michela Baccini & Anna Matysiak, 2019, "Employment Uncertainty and Fertility: A Network Meta-Analysis of European Research Findings," Econometrics Working Papers Archive, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Statistica, Informatica, Applicazioni "G. Parenti", number 2019_06, Jul.
• Ivana Fellini & Raffaele Guetto, 2019, "Legal Status and Immigrants’ Labour Market Outcomes: Comparative Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment in Western and Southern Europe," Econometrics Working Papers Archive, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Statistica, Informatica, Applicazioni "G. Parenti", number 2019_11, Oct.
• Arianna Gatta & Francesco Mattioli & Letizia Mencarini & Daniele Vignoli, 2019, "Employment Uncertainty and Fertility Intentions: Stability or Resilience?," Econometrics Working Papers Archive, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Statistica, Informatica, Applicazioni "G. Parenti", number 2019_12, Nov.
• Baulch, Bob & Benson, Todd & Erman, Alvina & Lifeyo, Yanjanani & Mkweta, Priscilla, 2019, "Malawi's challenging employment landscape," MaSSP working papers, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), number 27.
• Sabina Szymczak & Joanna Wolszczak-Derlacz, 2019, "Global Value Chains And Labour Markets - Wages, Employment Or Both: Input-Output Approach," GUT FME Working Paper Series A, Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdansk University of Technology, number 59, Nov.
• Ricardo Hausmann & Tim O'Brien & Miguel Angel Santos & Ana Grisanti & Jorge Tapia, 2019, "Jordan: The Elements of a Growth Strategy," Growth Lab Working Papers, Harvard's Growth Lab, number 131, Feb.
• Eduardo Lora, 2019, "Forecasting Formal Employment in Cities," Growth Lab Working Papers, Harvard's Growth Lab, number 138, Jul.
• Eduardo Lora, 2019, "Empleo Femenino en las Ciudades Colombianas: Un Método de Descripción Estadística," Growth Lab Working Papers, Harvard's Growth Lab, number 139, Jul.
• Eduardo Levy Yeyati, 2019, "What Works for Active Labor Market Policies?," Growth Lab Working Papers, Harvard's Growth Lab, number 142, Jul.
• Alain Jousten & Mathieu Lefebvre, 2019, "Spousal and survivor benefits in option value models of retirement: an application to Belgium," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02180074, DOI: 10.1017/S1474747217000324.
• Catherine Laffineur, 2019, "Foreign Direct Investment and the Organization of French Firms," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02349390, DOI: 10.15609/annaeconstat2009.135.0121.
• Yves Arrighi & Bruno Ventelou, 2019, "Epidemiological transition and the wealth of nations: the case of HIV/AIDS in a microsimulation model," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02475615, Oct, DOI: 10.3917/redp.294.0591.
• Thomas Barnay & Emmanuel Duguet & Christine Le Clainche, 2019, "The Effects of Breast Cancer on Individual Labour Market Outcomes: An Evaluation from an Administrative Panel in France," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02499129, DOI: 10.15609/annaeconstat2009.136.0103.
• Alfred Galichon & Scott Duke Kominers & Simon Weber, 2019, "Costly Concessions: An Empirical Framework for Matching with Imperfectly Transferable Utility," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03948104, Dec, DOI: 10.1086/702020.
• Anthony Lepinteur & Andrew E. Clark, 2019, "The causes and consequences of early-adult unemployment: Evidence from cohort data," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02489770, Oct, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.08.020.
• Dominique Goux & Eric Maurin, 2019, "Forty Years of Change in Labour Supply and Demand by Skill Level – Technical Progress, Labour Costs and Social Change," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02492593.
• Anthony Lepinteur & Andrew E. Clark, 2019, "The causes and consequences of early-adult unemployment: Evidence from cohort data," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-02489770, Oct, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.08.020.
• Dominique Goux & Eric Maurin, 2019, "Forty Years of Change in Labour Supply and Demand by Skill Level – Technical Progress, Labour Costs and Social Change," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-02492593.
• Andrew E. Clark & Anthony Lepinteur, 2019, "The Causes and Consequences of Early-Adult Unemployment: Evidence from Cohort Data," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02160305, Jun.
• Alfred Galichon & Scott Duke Kominers & Simon Weber, 2019, "Costly Concessions: An Empirical Framework for Matching with Imperfectly Transferable Utility," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03948104, Dec, DOI: 10.1086/702020.
• Idriss Fontaine & Ismael Galvez-Iniesta & Pedro Gomes & Diego Vila-Martin, 2019, "Labour market flows : Accounting for the public sector," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-02334064, Oct.
• Idriss Fontaine & Ismael Galvez-Iniesta & Pedro Gomes & Diego Vila-Martin, 2019, "Labour market flows: accounting for the public sector," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03665955, Aug.
• Bruno Decreuse & Guillaume Wilemme, 2019, "Age Discontinuity and Nonemployment Benefit Policy Evaluation through the Lens of Job Search Theory," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02072800, Feb.
• Andrew E. Clark & Anthony Lepinteur, 2019, "The Causes and Consequences of Early-Adult Unemployment: Evidence from Cohort Data," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02160305, Jun.
• Hensvik, Lena & Nordström Skans, Oskar, 2019, "The skill-specifc impact of past and projected occupational declinea," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2019:28, Dec.
• Andrén, Daniela & Mudenda, Lackson Daniel & Pettersson, Nicklas, 2019, "Which firms employ older workers?," Working Papers, Örebro University, School of Business, number 2018:14, Jan.
• Nyström, Kristina, 2019, "Working for an entrepreneur: Heaven or Hell?," Ratio Working Papers, The Ratio Institute, number 324, Jun.
• Frank Fossen & Alina Sorgner, 2019, "Mapping the Future of Occupations: Transformative and Destructive Effects of New Digital Technologies on Jobs," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 13, issue 2, pages 10-18.
• Alina Lavrinenko & Natalia Shmatko, 2019, "Twenty-First Century Skills in Finance: Prospects for a Profound Job Transformation," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 13, issue 2, pages 42-51.
• Victor Lyashok, 2019, "The Effect Of Pension Growth On The Labor Force Participation Of Pensioners In Russia," HSE Working papers, National Research University Higher School of Economics, number WP BRP 22/PSP/2019.
• Damon Jones & Ioana Marinescu, 2019, "The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2019-013, Feb.
• Stefania Albanesi, 2019, "Changing Business Cycles: The Role of Women's Employment," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2019-021, Mar.
• Piotr Lewandowski & Albert Park & Wojciech Hardy & Du Yang, 2019, "Technology, Skills, and Globalization: Explaining International Differences in Routine and Nonroutine Work Using Survey Data," HKUST IEMS Working Paper Series, HKUST Institute for Emerging Market Studies, number 2019-60, Apr, revised Apr 2019.
• Brindusa Anghel & J. Ignacio Conde-Ruiz & Ignacio Marra de Artíñano, 2019, "Brechas Salariales de Género en España," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, volume 229, issue 2, pages 87-119, June.
• Krug, Gerhard & Kemna, Kirsten & Hartosch, Katja, 2019, "Auswirkungen flexibler Arbeitszeiten auf die Gesundheit von Beschäftigten," IAB-Discussion Paper, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], number 201901, Jan.
• Zimmert, Franziska, 2019, "Early child care and maternal employment: empirical evidence from Germany," IAB-Discussion Paper, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], number 201902, Jan.
• Aho, Simo & Konle-Seidl, Regina & Nørup, Iben & Rhein, Thomas & Rothe, Thomas, 2019, "Magnitude, structure and dynamics of chronic unemployment in Denmark, Finland and Germany," IAB-Discussion Paper, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], number 201909, Apr.
• Guay C. Lim & Robert Dixon & Jan C. van Ours, 2019, "Beyond Okun's Law: Output Growth and Labor Market Flows," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne, number wp2019n01, Jan.
• Michael Coelli & Jeff Borland, 2019, "Behind the headline number: Why not to rely on Frey and Osborne’s predictions of potential job loss from automation," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne, number wp2019n10, Oct.
• Liudmyla Kozarezenko & Iryna Tochylina, 2019, "Taxation of Workers in the Gig Economy: World Practice and Challenges for Ukraine," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 3, pages 82-94, September.
• María Teresa de la Garza Carranza & Eugenio Guzmán Soria & Jorge Armando López Lemus & Virginia Susana Soto Hernández, 2019, "Engagement of Mexican Millennials at Work in Relation to their Expectations," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, volume 12, issue 8, pages 71-80, August.
• Mateusz Smoter, 2019, "Not studying or working. A challenge for public policy?," IBS Policy Papers, Instytut Badan Strukturalnych, number 03/2019, Dec.
• Piotr Lewandowski & Albert Park & Wojciech Hardy & Du Yang, 2019, "Technology, Skills, and Globalization: Explaining International Differences in Routine and Nonroutine Work Using Survey Data," IBS Working Papers, Instytut Badan Strukturalnych, number 04/2019, Apr.
• Scholl, Lynn & Oviedo, Daniel & Innao, Marco & Pedraza, Lauramaría, 2018, "Do Bus Rapid Transit Systems Improve Accessibility to Jobs?: The Case of Lima, Peru," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 9451, Dec, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001525.
• Scholl, Lynn & Martínez, Daniel & Mitnik, Oscar A. & Oviedo, Daniel & Yáñez-Pagans, Patricia, 2018, "A Rapid Road to Employment?: The Impacts of a Bus Rapid Transit System in Lima," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 9452, Dec, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001527.
• Cravo, Tulio & Schimanski, Caroline, 2019, "Who Suffers During Recessions in Brazil?," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 9546, Mar, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001640.
• Alina Ligia Dumitrescu, 2019, "The Policies For Youth Employment Growth In European Union," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 3, issue 5, pages 17-28, May.
• Ardiana Gashi & Artane Rizvanolli & Nick Adnett, 2019, "Bucking the Trend: Female Labor Market Participation in Kosovo," Croatian Economic Survey, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, volume 21, issue 2, pages 85-116, December.
• Escudero, Verónica. & López Mourelo, Elva. & Pignatti, Clemente., 2019, "Joint provision of income and employment support evidence from a crisis response in Uruguay," ILO Working Papers, International Labour Organization, number 995019693002676.
• Ana Ostrovidov Jaksic & Ivan Jaksic, 2019, "How to prolong labour market participation in the Republic of Croatia?," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 43, issue 1, pages 79-108, DOI: 10.3326/pse.43.1.6.
• Sánchez-Barcenas, Horacio & Velázquez-Vázquez, María J. & Rivas-López, Octavio, 2019, "Perspectivas de la economía informal en México," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, volume 14, issue 51, pages 61-86, Segundo s.
• Maria Cesira Urzi Brancati & Annarosa Pesole & Enrique Fernandez Macias, 2019, "Digital Labour Platforms in Europe: Numbers, Profiles, and Employment Status of Platform Workers," JRC Research Reports, Joint Research Centre, number JRC117330, Jul.
• Jacob Rubak Holm & Bram Timmermans & Christian Richter Ostergaard & Alexander Coad & Nicola Grassano & Antonio Vezzani, 2019, "Labor mobility from R&D-intensive multinational companies: Implications for knowledge and technology," JRC Working Papers on Corporate R&D and Innovation, Joint Research Centre, number 2019-06, Nov.
• Marius Berger & Bruno Lanz, 2019, "Minimum wage regulation in Switzerland: Survey evidence for restaurants in the canton of Neuchâtel," IRENE Working Papers, IRENE Institute of Economic Research, number 19-01, Mar.
• ALBANESE Andrea & GHIRELLI Corinna & PICCHIO Matteo, 2019, "Timed to Say Goodbye: Does Unemployment Benefit Eligibility Affect Worker Layoffs?," LISER Working Paper Series, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER), number 2019-04, Mar.
• Joana Passinhas & Isabel Proença, 2019, "Measuring Gender Disparities in Unemployment Dynamics during the Recession: Evidence from Portugal," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2019/79, Apr.
• Berson, Clémence & Laouénan, Morgane & Valat, Emmanuel, 2019, "Outsourcing Recruitment as a Solution to Prevent Discrimination: A Correspondence Study," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12132, Feb.
• Zaresani, Arezou, 2019, "Adjustment Costs and Incentives to Work: Evidence from a Disability Insurance Program," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12136, Feb.
• Görlitz, Katja & Penny, Merlin & Tamm, Marcus, 2019, "The Long-Term Effect of Age at School Entry on Competencies in Adulthood," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12157, Feb.
• Burrone, Sara & Giannelli, Gianna Claudia, 2019, "Does Child Labor Lead to Vulnerable Employment in Adulthood? Evidence for Tanzania," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12162, Feb.
• Albanese, Andrea & Ghirelli, Corinna & Picchio, Matteo, 2019, "Timed to Say Goodbye: Does Unemployment Benefit Eligibility Affect Worker Layoffs?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12171, Feb.
• Böhm, Michael Johannes & Siegel, Christian, 2019, "Make Yourselves Scarce: The Effect of Demographic Change on the Relative Wages and Employment Rates of Experienced Workers," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12243, Mar.
• Junankar, Pramod N. (Raja), 2019, "Youth Labour Markets in Developing and Developed Countries: The Role of the Sectoral Composition of Production," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12256, Mar.
• Farina, Egidio & Green, Colin P. & McVicar, Duncan, 2019, "Zero Hours Contracts and Their Growth," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12291, Apr.
• Lalé, Etienne, 2019, "Search and Multiple Jobholding," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12294, Apr.
• Hirsch, Boris & Jahn, Elke J. & Zwick, Thomas, 2019, "Birds, Birds, Birds: Co-Worker Similarity, Workplace Diversity, and Voluntary Turnover," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12333, May.
• Lewandowski, Piotr & Park, Albert & Hardy, Wojciech & Du, Yang, 2019, "Technology, Skills, and Globalization: Explaining International Differences in Routine and Nonroutine Work Using Survey Data," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12339, May.
• Clark, Andrew E. & Lepinteur, Anthony, 2019, "The Causes and Consequences of Early-Adult Unemployment: Evidence from Cohort Data," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12430, Jun.
• Eichhorst, Werner & Kalleberg, Arne & Portela Souza, André & Visser, Jelle, 2019, "Designing Good Labour Market Institutions: How to Reconcile Flexibility, Productivity and Security?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12482, Jul.
• Schmitz, Sophia & Weinhardt, Felix, 2019, "Immigration and the Evolution of Local Cultural Norms," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12509, Jul.
• Regmi, Krishna & Henderson, Daniel J., 2019, "Labor Demand Shocks at Birth and Cognitive Achievement during Childhood," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12521, Jul.
• Fontaine, Idriss & Galvez-Iniesta, Ismael & Gomes, Pedro Maia & Vila-Martin, Diego, 2019, "Labour Market Flows: Accounting for the Public Sector," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12579, Aug.
• Galassi, Gabriela & Koll, David & Mayr, Lukas, 2019, "The Intergenerational Correlation of Employment: Is There a Role for Work Culture?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12595, Sep.
• Bryson, Alex & Forth, John & Gray, Helen & Stokes, Lucy, 2019, "Does Employing Older Workers Affect Workplace Performance?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12598, Sep.
• Akyol, Pelin & Okten, Cagla, 2019, "The Role of Culture on Female Labor Supply: Evidence from Turkey," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12620, Sep.
• Böhm, Michael Johannes & Gaudecker, Hans-Martin von & Schran, Felix, 2019, "Occupation Growth, Skill Prices, and Wage Inequality," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12647, Sep.
• Bell, David N.F. & Hart, Robert A., 2019, "The Decline of Overtime Working in Britain," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12651, Sep.
• Schran, Felix, 2019, "Locational Choice and Spatial Wage Inequality," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12660, Sep.
• Lee, Jongkwan & Peri, Giovanni & Yasenov, Vasil, 2019, "The Labor Market Effects of Mexican Repatriations: Longitudinal Evidence from the 1930s," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12689, Oct.
• Gomes, Pedro Maia & Kuehn, Zoë, 2019, "You’re the One That I Want! Public Employment and Women’s Labor Market Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12702, Oct.
• Guner, Nezih & Kaya, Ezgi & Sánchez-Marcos, Virginia, 2019, "Labor Market Frictions and Lowest Low Fertility," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12771, Nov.
• Koning, Pierre & Vethaak, Heike, 2019, "Decomposing Employment Trends of Disabled Workers," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12775, Nov.
• Neyt, Brecht & Verhaest, Dieter & Baert, Stijn, 2019, "The Impact of Internship Experience during Secondary Education on Schooling and Labour Market Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12778, Nov.
• Anelli, Massimo & Giuntella, Osea & Stella, Luca, 2019, "Robots, Labor Markets, and Family Behavior," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12820, Dec.
• Tunali, Insan & Kirdar, Murat Güray & Dayioglu-Tayfur, Meltem, 2019, "Female Labor Force Participation in Turkey: A Synthetic Cohort (Panel) Analysis, 1988-2013," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12844, Dec.
• Schone, Pal & Strom, Marte, 2019, "International Labor Market Competition and Spousal Labor Supply Responses," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12857, Dec.
• Gallego Granados, Patricia & Wrohlich, Katharina, 2019, "Selection into Employment and the Gender Wage Gap across the Distribution and over Time," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12859, Dec.
• Bonin, Holger & Isphording, Ingo E. & Krause-Pilatus, Annabelle & Lichter, Andreas & Pestel, Nico & Rinne, Ulf, 2019, "The German Statutory Minimum Wage and Its Effects on Regional Employment and Unemployment," IZA Policy Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 145, Mar.
• Jo Ritzen, 2019, "Happiness as a guide to labor market policy," World of Labour, LISER, pages 149-149, January.
• Daniel Gros, 2019, "Improvement in European labor force participation," World of Labour, LISER, pages 449-449, February.
• Ragui Assaad & Ghada Barsoum, 2019, "Public employment in the Middle East and North Africa," World of Labour, LISER, pages 463-463, August.
• Carol Graham & Sergio Pinto, 2019, "Men without work: A global well-being and ill-being comparison," World of Labour, LISER, pages 464-464, October.
• Nico Pestel, 2019, "Employment effects of green energy policies," World of Labour, LISER, pages 1-76, December.
• John S. Earle & Solomiya Shpak, 2019, "Impact of privatization on employment and earnings," World of Labour, LISER, pages 1-93, June.
• Okabe, Masayoshi, 2019, "Inferences and descriptive analyses on education, livelihoods, and rural poverty through fieldwork and tailored household survey in Marinduque, the Philippines," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 754, Apr.
• Fukunishi, Takahiro, 2019, "Youth employment under economic growth in urban Africa : school-to-work transitions in Ghana and Kenya," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 759, May.
• I Wayan SUARTINA & Anak Agung Ngurah Gede SADIARTHA, 2019, "The Effect Of Work Motivation On The Employee Performance With Organizational Commitments As Moderation Variables At Pt. Asuransi Jiwasraya, Denpasar," JOURNAL OF LIFE ECONOMICS, Holistence Publications, volume 6, issue 3, pages 249-264, July, DOI: 10.15637/jlecon.6.015.
• Wouter Nientker & Rob Alessie, 2019, "Female Labor Market Participation Across Cohorts: Evidence from the Netherlands," De Economist, Springer, volume 167, issue 4, pages 407-433, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10645-019-09352-y.
• Michele Gazzola & Daniele Mazzacani, 2019, "Foreign language skills and employment status of European natives: evidence from Germany, Italy and Spain," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 46, issue 4, pages 713-740, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-019-09460-7.
• Cathy J. Bradley & Lindsay M. Sabik, 2019, "Medicaid expansions and labor supply among low-income childless adults: evidence from 2000 to 2013," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, volume 19, issue 3, pages 235-272, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10754-018-9248-x.
• Alfonso Mendoza-Velázquez & Francisco Benita, 2019, "Efficiency, Productivity, and Congestion Performance: Analysis of the Automotive Cluster in Mexico," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 19, issue 4, pages 661-678, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-019-00307-2.
• Reo Takaku, 2019, "The wall for mothers with first graders: availability of afterschool childcare and continuity of maternal labor supply in Japan," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 17, issue 1, pages 177-199, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-017-9394-9.
• Alexandra Tsvetkova & Mark Partridge & Michael Betz, 2019, "Self-employment effects on regional growth: a bigger bang for a buck?," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 52, issue 1, pages 27-45, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-018-9988-5.
• Susanna Toivanen & Rosane Härter Griep & Christin Mellner & Mikael Nordenmark & Stig Vinberg & Sandra Eloranta, 2019, "Hospitalization due to stroke and myocardial infarction in self-employed individuals and small business owners compared with paid employees in Sweden—a 5-year study," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 53, issue 2, pages 343-354, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-018-0051-3.
• Túlio A. Cravo & Caio Piza, 2019, "The impact of business-support services on firm performance: a meta-analysis," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 53, issue 3, pages 753-770, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-018-0065-x.
• Mostafa Shahen & Koji Kotani & Makoto Kakinaka, 2019, "Wage and labor mobility between public, formal private and informal private sectors in Egypt," Working Papers, Kochi University of Technology, School of Economics and Management, number SDES-2019-4, May, revised May 2019.
• Mihaela Simionescu & Maria-Simona Naros, 2019, "Sustainable Development and the Insertion of Higher Educated Unemployed People on Romanian Labour Market," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, volume 5, issue 1, pages 12-16, March.
• Vuong Khanh Tuan & Premkumar Rajagopal, 2019, "The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Job Satisfaction towards Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, volume 5, issue 4, pages 156-164, December.
• Etienne Lalé & Linas Tarasonis, 2019, "The Life-cycle Profile of Worker Flows in Europe: an Empirical Investigation," Bank of Lithuania Discussion Paper Series, Bank of Lithuania, number 16, Dec.
• Jose Garcia-Louzao, 2019, "Employment and Wages over the Business Cycle in Worker-Owned Firms: Evidence from Spain," Bank of Lithuania Working Paper Series, Bank of Lithuania, number 68, Nov.
• Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah, 2019, "Personal Income Tax Exemption and Labor Supply: A Preliminary Study," LPEM FEBUI Working Papers, LPEM, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, number 201939, revised 2019.
• Olegs Krasnopjorovs, 2019, "Anatomy of labour reserves in the Baltic countries: a snapshot 15 years after the EU accession," Discussion Papers, Latvijas Banka, number 2019/02, Sep.
• Boris Hirsch & Elke J. Jahn & Thomas Zwick, 2019, "Birds, Birds, Birds: Co-worker Similarity, Workplace Diversity, and Voluntary Turnover," Working Paper Series in Economics, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics, number 387, May.
• Jelena Zarkovic Rakic & Marko Vladisavljevic & Jorge Davalos, 2019, "The Effects of Austerity Measures on Gender Gaps in Labor Market Outcomes," Working Papers PMMA, PEP-PMMA, number 2019-02.
• Bilal Nabeel Falah & Marcelo Bérgolo & Arwa Abu Hashhash & Mohammad Hattawy & Iman Saadeh, 2019, "The Effect of Labor-Demand Shocks on Women’s Participation in the Labor Force: Evidence from Palestine," Working Papers PMMA, PEP-PMMA, number 2019-08.
• Sharon Katzkowicz & Gabriela Pedetti & Martina Querejeta & Marcelo Bérgolo, 2019, "Low-Skilled Workers and the Effects of Minimum Wage: New Evidence Based on a Density-Discontinuity Approach," Working Papers PMMA, PEP-PMMA, number 2019-10.
• Randy Albelda & Aimee Bell-Pasht & Charalampos Konstantinidis, 2019, "Gender and Precarious Work in the United States: Evidence from the Contingent Work Supplement 1995-2017," Working Papers, University of Massachusetts Boston, Economics Department, number 2019-01, Sep.
• Adam M. Lavecchia, 2019, "Minimum Wage Policy with Optimal Taxes and Unemployment," Department of Economics Working Papers, McMaster University, number 2019-03, Feb.
• Lee G. Branstetter & Brian K. Kovak & Jacqueline Mauro & Ana Venâncio, 2019, "The China Shock and Employment in Portuguese Firms," GEE Papers, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, number 0133, Oct, revised Oct 2019.
• David Cuberes & Ana Maria Munoz-Boudet & Marc Teignier, 2019, "How Costly Are Labor Gender Gaps? Estimates by Age Group for the Balkans and Turkey," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 57, issue 1, pages 86-101, January, DOI: 10.1080/00128775.2018.1486715.
• Massimo Bordignon & Marie-Luise Schmitz & Gilberto Turati, 2019, "Cutting the Labor Tax Wedge in Hard Times. Evidence from an Italian Reform," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 75, issue 3, pages 266-296, DOI: 10.1628/fa-2019-0015.
• Agata MAIDA & Daniela SONEDDA, 2019, "Getting Out of the Starting Gate on the Right Foot: Employment Effects of Investment in Human Capital," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2019-03, Mar.
• Kambale Kavese & Andrew Phiri, 2019, "Microsimulations of a dynamic SUT economy-wide Leontief-based model for the South African economy," Working Papers, Department of Economics, Nelson Mandela University, number 1910, Nov, revised Nov 2019.
• Lynn Riggs & Isabelle Sin & Dean Hyslop, 2019, "Measuring the "gig" economy: Challenges and options," Motu Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, number 19_18, Nov.
• Stepan Mikula & Josef Montag, 2019, "Does homeownership hinder labor market activity? Evidence from housing privatization and restitution in Brno," MUNI ECON Working Papers, Masaryk University, number 2019-06, May, revised Feb 2023, DOI: 10.5817/WP_MUNI_ECON_2019-06.
• Emanuele Ciani & Roberto Torrini, 2019, "The Geography of Italian Income Inequality: Recent Trends and the Role of Employment," Politica economica, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 2, pages 173-208.
• Sotiris Blanas, 2019, "The distinct effects of information technologies and communication technologies on the age-skill composition of labour demand," Working Paper Research, National Bank of Belgium, number 365, Jan.
• Elena Gueli & Pascal Ringoot & Marc Van Kerckhove, 2019, "The economic importance of the Belgian ports : Flemish maritime ports, Liège port complex and the port of Brussels – Report 2017," Working Paper Research, National Bank of Belgium, number 368, Mar.
• Saskia Vennix, 2019, "Research and development activities in Belgium: A snapshot of past investment for the country’s future," Working Paper Research, National Bank of Belgium, number 373, Jul.
• David Card, 2019, "Youth Labor Markets," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number card-5, January.
• Courtney C. Coile & Kevin Milligan & David A. Wise, 2019, "Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: Working Longer," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number coil-1, January.
• Philip Oreopoulos & David Card, 2019, "Small Differences II: Public Policies in Canada and the United States," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number oreo-1, January.