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Covid-19'un Turizm Sektorunde Istihdama Etkisi: Italya, Ispanya ve Turkiye Ornekleri

Author

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  • Sevgi ISIK EROL

    (Doc. Dr., Batman Universitesi, IIBF, sevgi.isik@windowslive.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9925-1704.)

Abstract

Turizm sektoru sagladigi istihdam hacmi ve doviz rezervleri ile ulke ekonomisi icin kritik oneme sahiptir. Ancak aralik ayinda ilk kez gorulen ve dunyada hizla yayilan Covid-19 krizi, tum sektorlerde oldugu gibi turizm sektorunu de derinden etkilemistir. Seyahatlerin yasaklanmasi, sinirlarin kapatilmasi ve artan karantina onlemleri nedeniyle; turizm, konaklama ve havacilik sektorlerinin faaliyetleri ozellikle yilin ilk ceyreginde durmustur. Sektorun calisanlarina is guvenligi saglamak ve rezervasyon iptallerine karsi mali direnc gostermek icin zor bir surec icinde oldugu yadsinamaz bir gercektir. Teorik cercevede ele alinan bu calismada Statista, Uluslararasi Calisma Orgutu (ILO), Dunya Turizm Orgutu (UNWTO) ve Ekonomik Kalkinma ve Isbirligi Orgutu (OECD) verileri kullanilarak; Covid-19 krizi nedeniyle sektordeki olasi daralmanin istihdamdaki daralmaya yansimalari ele alinmaya calisilmistir. Bu calismada; Italya, Ispanya ve Turkiye ornek olarak verilmistir; bu ulkelerde alinan tedbirlerden bahsedilmektedir. Ancak alinan onlemlere ragmen, Covid-19 krizinin ne zaman sona erecegini bilmemek, tum sektorlerde oldugu gibi turizm sektorunde de kaygilarin surmesine neden olacaktir.

Suggested Citation

  • Sevgi ISIK EROL, 2020. "Covid-19'un Turizm Sektorunde Istihdama Etkisi: Italya, Ispanya ve Turkiye Ornekleri," Isletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi, Econjournals, vol. 8(2), pages 38-49.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ4:2020-02-4
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Kovid-19; Turizm; Istihdam; Issizlik;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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