Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

1999

• James E. Anderson, 1999, "Trade Reform Diagnostics with Many Households, Quotas, and Tariffs," Boston College Working Papers in Economics, Boston College Department of Economics, number 417, Feb, revised 03 May 2000.
• James E. Anderson, 1999, "Why Do Nations Trade (So Little)?," Boston College Working Papers in Economics, Boston College Department of Economics, number 428, Aug.
• Spagnolo, G., 1999, "Issue Linkage, Delegation, and International Policy Cooperation," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 9913, Mar.
• M. Ayhan Kose & Raymond Riezman, 1999, "Trade Shocks and Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Africa," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 203.
• Christian Schmidkonz & Markus Taube, 1999, "Ökonomische Implikationen eines Beitritts der VR China zur WTO," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 52, issue 32, pages 39-48, December.
• Wen Li Cheng & Jeffrey D. Sachs & Xiaokai Yang, 1999, "An Infra-marginal Analysis of the Ricardian Model," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 13A, Apr.
• Jeffrey D. Sachs & Xiaokai Yang & Dingsheng Zhang, 1999, "Pattern of Trade and Economic Development in the Model of Monopolistic Competition," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 14A, Apr.
• Jean-Marc Siroen, 1999, "Oligopoles et choix de politique commerciale," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 79, pages 39-62.
• Pierre-Andre Buigues & Carlos Martinez-Mongay, 1999, "Marche unique et pays tiers," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 80, pages 81-102.
• Jean-Louis Guerin, 1999, "What Should the Framework for Opening up to the International Economy be?," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 181.
• Michel Fouquin & Guillaume Gaulier, 1999, "Openness, Competition and Multilateralism," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 184.
• Anthony Creane, 1999, "Trade Policy with Risky Investment in Quality," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 32, issue 1, pages 39-54, February.
• Sajal Lahiri & Yoshiyasu Ono, 1999, "Optimal Tariffs in the Presence of Middlemen," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 32, issue 1, pages 55-70, February.
• Kishore Gawande, 1999, "Trade Barriers as Outcomes from Two-Stage Games: Evidence," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 32, issue 4, pages 1028-1056, August.
• Theodore To, 1999, "Dynamics and Discriminatory Import Policy," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 32, issue 4, pages 1057-1068, August.
• VANDENBUSSCHE, Hylke & WAUTHY, Xavier, 1999, "European antidumping policy and firms’ strategic choice of quality," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 1999016, Mar.
• Hoekman, Bernard & Konan, Denise, 1999, "Deep Integration, Non-Discrimination and Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2095, Mar.
• Anderson, Kym & Hoekman, Bernard, 1999, "Developing Country Agriculture and the New Trade Agenda," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2096, Mar.
• Rodríguez, Francisco & Rodrik, Dani, 1999, "Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Sceptic's Guide to the Cross-National Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2143, May.
• Francois, Joseph & Schuknecht, Ludger, 1999, "Trade in Financial Services: Procompetitive Effects and Growth Performance," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2144, May.
• de Melo, Jaime & Grether, Jean-Marie & Olarreaga, Marcelo, 1999, "Who Determines Mexican Trade Policy?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2176, Jun.
• Chang, Won & Winters, L. Alan, 1999, "How Regional Blocs Affect Excluded Countries: The Price Effects of MERCOSUR," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2179, Jun.
• Soloaga, Isidro & Winters, L. Alan, 1999, "Regionalism in the Nineties: What Effect on Trade?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2183, Jun.
• Branco, Fernando, 1999, "Procurement Favouritism and Technology Adoption," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2270, Oct.
• Cadot, Olivier & de Melo, Jaime & Olarreaga, Marcelo, 1999, "Asymmetric Regionalism in Sub-Saharan Africa: Where Do We Stand?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2299, Nov.
• Olarreaga, Marcelo & Soloaga, Isidro & Winters, L. Alan, 1999, "What's Behind Mercosur's CET?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2310, Dec.
• Belderbos, Rene & Vandenbussche, Hylke & Veugelers, Reinhilde, 1999, "Undertakings and Antidumping Jumping FDI in Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2320, Dec.
• Horn, Henrik & Mavroidis, Petros C & Nordström, Håkan, 1999, "Is The Use Of The WTO Dispute Settlement System Biased?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2340, Dec.
• Xinpeng Xu, 1999, "International Trade and Environmental Policy: How Effective is 'Eco-Dumping'?," Asia Pacific Economic Papers, Australia-Japan Research Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 287, Jan.
• Jamie Anderson, 1999, "Australia's Market Access Agenda Towards Japan," Asia Pacific Economic Papers, Australia-Japan Research Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 291, May.
• Julia Lowell, 1999, "Free Trade Champion? Australian Views of the US Trade Crusade Against Japan," Asia Pacific Economic Papers, Australia-Japan Research Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 295, Sep.
• Thomas J. Prusa & Dobrin Kolev, 1999, "Dumping and Double Crossing: The (In)Effectiveness Of Cost-Based Trade Policy Under Incomplete Information," Departmental Working Papers, Rutgers University, Department of Economics, number 199901, Feb.
• Thomas J. Prusa & Ronald D. Fischer, 1999, "Contingent protection as better insurance," Departmental Working Papers, Rutgers University, Department of Economics, number 199902, Feb.
• Satya P. Das, 1999, "Endogeneous Distribution and the Political Economy of Trade Policy," Departmental Working Papers, Rutgers University, Department of Economics, number 199913, Sep.
• Thomas J. Prusa, 1999, "On the spread and impact of antidumping," Departmental Working Papers, Rutgers University, Department of Economics, number 199916, Sep.
• Chonira Aturupane & Simeon Djankov & Bernard Hoekman, 1999, "Horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade between Eastern Europe and the European union," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 135, issue 1, pages 62-81, March, DOI: 10.1007/BF02708159.
• Taran Fæhn & Erling Holmøy, 1999, "Welfare Effects of Trade Liberalisation in Distorted Economies A Dynamic General Equilibrium Assessment for Norway," Discussion Papers, Statistics Norway, Research Department, number 251, Mar.
• Karen Helene Midelfart Knarvik & Jostein Tvedt, 1999, "The choice of trade regime: delayed reform under productivity fluctuations and cost of structural change," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 3, issue 1, pages 67-80, DOI: 10.1080/13841289908523396.
• Joseph F. Francois & Lutger Schuknecht, 1999, "Trade in Financial Services: Procompetitive Effects and Growth Performance," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 99-028/2, Apr.
• Jose Luis Moraga & Jean-Marie Viaene, 1999, "Endogenous Quality Effects of Trade Policy," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 99-094/2, Dec.
• Nahuis, R. & Tang, P.J.G., 1999, "Sectoral Productivity Growth and R&D Spillovers in the Netherlands," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 1999-15.
• J. Peter Neary, 1999, "R&D in developing countries : what should governments do?," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 199927, Nov.
• Marcel Vaillant, 1999, "Endogenous trade policy and political contributions in a standard-trade model (HOS trade model)," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers), Department of Economics - dECON, number 0899, Mar.
• Glass, Amy Jocelyn & Saggi, Kamal, 1999, "Multinational firms and technology transfer," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 2067, Feb.
• Hoekman, Bernard & Anderson, Kym, 1999, "Developing country agriculture and the new trade agenda," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 2125, May.
• Hoekman, Bernard & Konan, Denise Eby, 1999, "Deep integration, nondiscrimination, and Euro-Mediterranean free trade," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 2130, May.
• Matusz, Steven J. & Tarr, David, 1999, "Adjusting to trade policy reform," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 2142, Jul.
• Won Chang & Winters, L. Alan, 1999, "How regional blocs affect excluded countries - the price effects of MERCOSUR," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 2157, Aug.
• Schiff, Maurice, 1999, "Will the real"natural trading partner"please stand up?," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 2161, Aug.
• Grether,Jean-Marie & De Melo,Jaime A. P. & Olarreaga,Marcelo, 1999, "Who determines Mexican trade policy?," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 2187, Sep.
• Olarreaga, Marcelo, 1999, "Foreign-owned capital and endogenous tariffs," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 2205, Oct.
• M. Ayhan Kose & Raymond Riezman, 1999, "Trade Shocks and Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Africa," CSGR Working papers series, Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation (CSGR), University of Warwick, number 43/99, Oct.
• M. Ayhan Kose & Raymond Riezman, 1999, "Understanding the Welfare Implications of Preferential Trade Agreements," CSGR Working papers series, Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation (CSGR), University of Warwick, number 45/99, Oct.
• Wen-Li Chen & Xiaokai Yang & Jeffrey D. Sachs, 1999, "An Infra-marginal Analysis of the Ricardian Model," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 13, Apr.
• Jeffrey D. Sachs & Xiaokai Yang & Dingsheng Zhang, 1999, "Pattern of Trade and Economic Development in the Model of Monopolistic Competition," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 14, Apr.
• Rodney D. Ludema, 1999, "Why are Preferential Trade Agreements Regional? Increasing Returns, Multinationals and the Geography of Free Trade Agreements," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 9903002, Mar.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 1999, "Westafrika - 1998," EconStor Open Access Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, "Afrika-Jahrbuch 1998: Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft in Afrika südlich der Sahara".
• Vettas, Nikolaos, 1999, "Investment Dynamics in Markets with Endogenous Demand," Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics, number 99-05.
• Inkyo Cheong, 1999, "Economic Integration in Northeast Asia : Search for a Feasible Approach," Trade Working Papers, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, number 21751, Dec.
• Inkyo Cheong & Yunjong Wang, 1999, "Korea-U.S. FTA : Prospects and Analysis," Trade Working Papers, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, number 21754, Mar.
• Inkyo Cheong, 1999, "Korea's FTA Policy Consistent with APEC Goals," Trade Working Papers, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, number 21755, Mar.
• Harrison, Ann & Hanson, Gordon, 1999, "Who gains from trade reform? Some remaining puzzles," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 59, issue 1, pages 125-154, June.
• Veugelers, Reinhilde & Vandenbussche, Hylke, 1999, "European anti-dumping policy and the profitability of national and international collusion," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 1, pages 1-28, January.
• Baldwin, Richard E., 1999, "Agglomeration and endogenous capital," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 2, pages 253-280, February.
• Ishikawa, Jota & Spencer, Barbara J., 1999, "Rent-shifting export subsidies with an imported intermediate product," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 48, issue 2, pages 199-232, August.
• Barros, Pedro Pita & Martinez-Giralt, Xavier, 1999, "On the effects of antidumping legislation," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, volume 29, issue 1, pages 53-72, January.
• Kishor Sharma, 1999, "Pattern and Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade in Australian Manufacturing," Working Papers, Economic Growth Center, Yale University, number 813, Dec.
• Carlo Carraro & Antoine Soubeyran & Carlo Carraro & Antoine Soubeyran, 1999, "R&D cooperation, innovation spillovers and firm location in a model of environmental policy," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 10, in: Emmanuel Petrakis & Eftichios S. Sartzetakis & Anastasios Xepapadeas, "Environmental Regulation and Market Power".
• Ngo Van Long & Antoine Soubeyran & Ngo Van Long & Antoine Soubeyran, 1999, "Pollution, Pigouvian taxes and asymmetric international oligopoly," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 9, in: Emmanuel Petrakis & Eftichios S. Sartzetakis & Anastasios Xepapadeas, "Environmental Regulation and Market Power".
• J.-C. Bureau & E. Gozlan & S. Marette, 1999, "Quality signaling and international trade in food products," Thema Working Papers, THEMA (Théorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), CY Cergy-Paris University, ESSEC and CNRS, number 99-13.
• Vladimír Benáèek & Alena Zemplinerová, 1999, "Rùst a strukturální zmìny v zahranièním obchodì èeského zpracovatelského prùmyslu v l. 1993-97 (Growth and Structural Changes in the International Trade in Czech Manufacturing industries in 1993-1997," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 49, issue 12, pages 737-756, December.
• Klaus Conrad, 1999, "Voluntary Environmental Agreements, Emission Taxes and International Trade: The Importance of the Timing of Strategies," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 1999.39, Mar.
• Egwaikhide, F.O., 1999, "Determinants of Imports in Nigeria: a Dynamic Specification," Papers, African Economic Research Consortium, number 91.
• Das, D.K., 1999, "The Millennium Round and the Asian Economies: an Introduction," Papers, Asian Development Bank, number 20.
• Tyers, R. & Yang, Y., 1999, "European Unemployment, US Wages, and the Asian Emergence," Papers, Australian National University - Department of Economics, number 367.
• Plunkett, D.J., 1999, "Implications for Africa of Initiatives by the WTO, European Union, and U.S," Papers, Bell Communications - Economic Research Group, number 21.
• McKibbin, W.J., 1999, "Trade Liberalization in a Dynamic Setting: Implications of a Now WTO Round," Papers, Brookings Institution - Working Papers, number 147.
• Direction de l'analyse economique et strategique et Direction generale des politiques., 1999, "Commerce international des produits agroalimentaires: le role des entreprises commerciales d'Etat," Papers, Gouvernement du Canada - Agriculture Canada, number 4.
• Sachs, J.D. & Yang, X., 1999, "Pattern of Trade and Economic Development in the Model of Monopolistic Competition," Papers, Chicago - Graduate School of Business, number 14.
• Federico, G. & O'Rourke, K.H., 1999, "Much Ado About Nothing? Italian Trade Policy in the late 19th Century," Papers, College Dublin, Department of Political Economy-, number 99/18.
• O'Rourke, K.H., 1999, "British Trade Policy in the 19th Century: a Review Article," Papers, College Dublin, Department of Political Economy-, number 99/22.
• Neary, J.P., 1999, "R&D in Developing Countries: What Should Governments Do?," Papers, College Dublin, Department of Political Economy-, number 99/27.
• Plunkett, D.J., 1999, "Implications for Africa of Initiatives by the WTO, European Union, and U.S," Equity and Growth through Economic Research, EAGER Publication/BHM, number 21.
• Fortin, C. & Labrecque, J. & Turgeon, N., 1999, "Commerce de detail: faire face a la concurrence internationale," Papers, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Montreal-, number 99-09.
• Fremdling, R., 1999, "Historical Precedents of Global Markets," Papers, Groningen State, Institute of Economic Research-, number gd-43.
• Decaluwe, B. & Dissou, Y. & Robichaud, V., 1999, "Regionalization and Labour Market Regidities in Developing Countries," Papers, Laval - Recherche en Politique Economique, number 9917.
• Glejser, H., 1999, "Historical Lessons from Trade Flows During the Benelux and EEC Periods: Comparative Advantage, Bilateralism and Intra-Industry," Papers, Notre-Dame de la Paix, Sciences Economiques et Sociales, number 211.
• Sorgard, L., 1999, "Trade Liberalization -a Substitute for Domestic Merger Policy," Papers, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration-, number 17/99.
• Bureau, J.-C. & Gozlan, E. & Marette, S., 1999, "Quality Signaling and International Trade in Food Products," Papers, Paris X - Nanterre, U.F.R. de Sc. Ec. Gest. Maths Infor., number 99-13.
• Drabek, Z. & Payne, W., 1999, "The Impact of Transparency on Foreign Direct Investment," Papers, Stanford - Institute for Thoretical Economics, number 99-02.
• Fredriksson, P.G., 1999, "Trade, Global Policy, and the Environment," World Bank - Discussion Papers, World Bank, number 402.
• Csaki, C. & Nash, J., 1999, "Regional and International Trade Policy. Lessons for the EU Accession in the Rural Sector -- World Bank/FAO Workshop, June 20-23, 1998," Papers, World Bank - Technical Papers, number 434.
• Drabek, Z. & Payne, W., 1999, "The Impact of Transparency on Foreign Direct Investment," Economic Research and Analysis Division (ERAD), World Trade Organization. Economic Research and Analysis Division (ERAD), number 99-02.
• Fremdling, Rainer, 1999, "Historical precedents of global markets," GGDC Research Memorandum, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen, number 199943.
• Albert Breton & Pierre Salmon, 1999, "A comparison of internal and international barriers to trade
  [Une comparaison des barrières aux échanges internes et internationales]," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-01526550.
• Svaleryd, Helena & Vlachos, Jonas, 1999, "Markets for Risk and Openness to Trade: How are they Related?," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 327, Jun, revised 28 Aug 2001.
• Barros,P.P. & Nilssen,T., 1999, "Industrial policy and firm heterogeneity," Memorandum, Oslo University, Department of Economics, number 02/1999.
• Maggi, Giovanni, 1999, "Strategic Trade Policy under Incomplete Information," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, volume 40, issue 3, pages 571-594, August.
• Cadot, Olivier & de Melo, Jaime & Olarraga, Marcelo, 1999, "Regional Integration and Lobbying for Tariffs against Nonmembers," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, volume 40, issue 3, pages 635-657, August.
• Gschwandtner, Adelina, 1999, "A Welfare Comparison Between Export Subsidies and Exchange Rate Depreciation," Economics Series, Institute for Advanced Studies, number 75, Oct.
• Bernard Hoekman & Will Martín, 1999, "Some Market Access Issues for Developing Countries in a Millennium Round: Results from Recent World Bank Research," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., volume 36, issue 109, pages 947-978.
• Hass Dirk & Schöler Klaus, 1999, "Exportsubventionen im internationalen räumlichen Oligopol / Export Subsidies in an International Spatial Oligopoly," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 218, issue 1-2, pages 45-62, February, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-1999-1-204.
• Herrmann Roland, 1999, "Economic Impacts of the New European Banana Market Regime: The Case of Germany / Ökonomische Auswirkungen der neuen Bananenmarktordnung: Das Beispiel Deutschland," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 218, issue 1-2, pages 63-84, February, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-1999-1-205.
• Goldrian Georg & Lehne Birgit, 1999, "Erkennung eines sich anbahnenden Wendepunkts in der konjunkturellen Bewegung einer Zeitreihe / An Approach to Identify First Signs of a Development toward a Cyclical Turning Point," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 218, issue 3-4, pages 309-324, June, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-1999-3-405.
• Althammer Wilhelm & Buchholz Wolfgang, 1999, "Distorting Environmental Taxes: The Role of the Market Structure / Zweitbeste Umweltabgaben: Die Rolle der Marktstruktur bei internationalem Handel," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 219, issue 3-4, pages 257-270, June, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-1999-3-417.
• Matschke Xenia, 1999, "On the Impact of Import Quotas on a Quantity-Fixing Cartel in a Two-Country-Setting / Der Einfluß von Importquoten auf die Stabilität eines Mengenkartells – Eine Analyse im Rahmen eines Zwei-Länder-Modells," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 219, issue 3-4, pages 438-457, June, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-1999-3-428.
• Young-Han Kim, 1999, "Optimal Trade Policy under Bertrand Competition and Incomplete Information," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 15, pages 123-146.
• Gi-Hong Kim, 1999, "Why Do or Do Not Nations Settle Their Disputes Bilaterally?: A Game-Theoretic Analysis of GATT Article XXII," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 15, pages 213-233.
• Hiro Lee & David Roland-Holst & Dominique van der Mensbrugghe, 1999, "General Equilibrium Assessments of Trade Liberalization in APEC Countries," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number 103, Jul.
• Jun-ichi Itaya & Koji Shimomura, 1999, "A Dynamic Conjectural Variations Model in the Private Provision of Public Goods: a Differential Game Approach," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number 104, Sep.
• Bara, Zoltán, 1999, "Szükség van-e versenyszabályozásra?. Török Ádám: Verseny a versenyképességért? Integrációs Stratégiai Munkacsoport, Budapest, 1999, 248 oldal
  [Is there a need for competition control? Ádám Török: Competition for Competitiveness?. Integrációs Strat," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 10, pages 936-940.
• BRETON, Albert & SALMON, Pierre, 1999, "A comparison of internal and international barriers to trade," LATEC - Document de travail - Economie (1991-2003), LATEC, Laboratoire d'Analyse et des Techniques EConomiques, CNRS UMR 5118, Université de Bourgogne, number 1999-12, Jul.
• Decaluwe, Bernard & Dissou, Yazid & Robichaud, Véronique, 1999, "Regionalization and Labour Market Rigidities in Developing Countries: A CGE Analysis of UEMOA," Cahiers de recherche, Université Laval - Département d'économique, number 9917.
• Eckhard Janeba & John Douglas Wilson, 1999, "Tax Competition and Trade Protection," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 56, issue 3/4, pages 459-459, July.
• Deardorff, A.V., 1999, "Policy Implications of the Trade and Wages Debate," Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan, number 440.
• Deardorff, A.V., 1999, "Economic Implications of Europe-Maghreb Trade Agreements," Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan, number 442.
• Conrad, Klaus, 1999, "Voluntary Environmental Agreements, Emission Taxes and International Trade: The Importance of the Timing of Strategies," Discussion Papers, Institut fuer Volkswirtschaftslehre und Statistik, Abteilung fuer Volkswirtschaftslehre, number 562.
• Bernard Yvars, 1999, "Les contraintes nouvelles de la politique de cohésion économique et sociale d'une Europe à plusieurs vitesses," Documents de travail, Groupe d'Economie du Développement de l'Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV, number 38, Jun.
• Bernard Yvars, 1999, "Les relations commerciales Brésil-Argentine dans l'union douanière imparfaite du Mercosur," Documents de travail, Groupe d'Economie du Développement de l'Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV, number 43, Nov.
• James E. Anderson & J. Peter Neary, 1999, "The Mercantilist Index of Trade Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6870, Jan.
• Ann Harrison & Gordon Hanson, 1999, "Who Gains from Trade Reform? Some Remaining Puzzles," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6915, Jan.
• Ronald D. Fischer & Thomas J. Prusa, 1999, "Contingent Protection as Better Insurance," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6933, Feb.
• Eduardo Engel, 1999, "Poisoned Grapes, Mad Cow, and Protectionism," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6959, Feb.
• Dobrin R. Kolev & Thomas J. Prusa, 1999, "Dumping and Double Crossing: The (In)Effectiveness of Cost-Based Trade Policy Under Incomplete Information," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6986, Feb.
• Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1999, "Multilateral Trade Negotiations, Bilateral Opportunism and the Rules of GATT," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7071, Apr.
• Francisco Rodriguez & Dani Rodrik, 1999, "Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic's Guide to Cross-National Evidence," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7081, Apr.
• Lee G. Branstetter & Robert C. Feenstra, 1999, "Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in China: A Political Economy Approach," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7100, Apr.
• Michael D. Bordo & Barry Eichengreen & Douglas A. Irwin, 1999, "Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7195, Jun.
• Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1999, "Domestic Policies, National Sovereignty and International Economic Institutions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7293, Aug.
• Hylke Vandenbussche & Jozef Konings & Linda Springael, 1999, "Import Diversion under European Antidumping Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7340, Sep.
• Bruce A. Blonigen & Stephen E. Haynes, 1999, "Antidumping Investigations and the Pass-Through of Exchange Rates and Antidumping Duties," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7378, Oct.
• Eckhard Janeba & John D. Wilson, 1999, "Tax Competition and Trade Protection," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7402, Oct.
• Thomas J. Prusa, 1999, "On the Spread and Impact of Antidumping," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7404, Oct.
• Frank Asche & Helge Bremnes & Cathy R. Wessells, 1999, "Product Aggregation, Market Integration, and Relationships between Prices: An Application to World Salmon Markets," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, volume 81, issue 3, pages 568-581.
• Wesley Nimon & John Beghin, 1999, "Ecolabels and International Trade in the Textile and Apparel Market," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, volume 81, issue 5, pages 1078-1083.
• Schuknecht, Ludger, 1999, "Tying Governments' Hands in Commodity Taxation," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 8, issue 2, pages 152-181, July.
• Richardson, Martin, 1999, "Trade and Competition Policies: Concordia Discors?," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 51, issue 4, pages 649-664, October.
• Natalia T. Tamirisa, 1999, "Exchange and Capital Controls as Barriers to Trade," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 46, issue 1, pages 1-4.
• Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1999, "Regionalism and Multilateral Tariff Co-operation," International Economic Association Series, Palgrave Macmillan, chapter 7, in: John Piggott & Alan Woodland, "International Trade Policy and the Pacific Rim", DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-14543-0_7.
• Richard G. Harris & Nicolas Schmitt & Rod Falvey, 1999, "Do Two Wrongs Make a Right? Export Incentives and Bias in Trade Policy," International Economic Association Series, Palgrave Macmillan, chapter 8, in: John Piggott & Alan Woodland, "International Trade Policy and the Pacific Rim", DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-14543-0_8.
• James E. Anderson & Arja Turunen-Red, 1999, "Trade Reform with a Government Budget Constraint," International Economic Association Series, Palgrave Macmillan, chapter 9, in: John Piggott & Alan Woodland, "International Trade Policy and the Pacific Rim", DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-14543-0_9.
• Londero, Elio, 1999, "Effective Protection in the Presence of Joint Production," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100484, Nov.
• Grady, Patrick & Macmillan, Kathleen, 1999, "Seattle and Beyond: The WTO Millennium Round," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 2989, Nov.
• Lord, Montague, 1999, "The Elasticities Approach to Egypt’s Balance of Payments and Equilibrium Exchange Rate," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 41166, Oct.
• Lord, Montague, 1999, "Furniture Industry Assessment: Trade Policy and Market Opportunities," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 41167, Aug.
• Lord, Montague, 1999, "Modeling ASEAN Global Linkages," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 41173, Aug.
• Lee, Hiro & Roland-Holst, David, 1999, "Trade-induced pollution transfers and implications for Japan's investment and assistance," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 82359, Dec.
• Inkyo Cheong, 1999, "Economic Impacts of Korea-Chile FTA and Its Implications to Korean Economy," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 3, issue 4, pages 115-136, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.JEAI.1999.3.4.54.
• Yoo Cheul Song & Ji Hyun Park, 1999, "Analysis on the Tariff Cut Formula in the WTO's Negotiation on Agriculture," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 3, issue 4, pages 137-163, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.JEAI.1999.3.4.55.
• Yul Kwon, 1999, "The Pattern of Japan's ODI into ASEAN and New Miyazawa Initiative," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 3, issue 4, pages 165-199, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.JEAI.1999.3.4.56.
• Donghwa Shin, 1999, "Overseas direct investment and exports in Korea: A time series approach," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 3, issue 3, pages 71-99, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.JEAI.1999.3.3.48.
• Wangjoong Kim, 1999, "Analysis of Structural Changes and Competitiveness of East Asian Exports after the Currency Crisis," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 3, issue 2, pages 71-114, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.JEAI.1999.3.2.42.
• Inkyo Cheong, 1999, "The Impact of Preferential Rules of Origin on Trade Defletion in the Regional Trading Bloc," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 3, issue 2, pages 115-131, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.JEAI.1999.3.2.43.
• Wook Chae & Chang-Bae Seo, 1999, "The WTO New Round: Issues, Prospects and Policy Implications," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 3, issue 1, pages 3-45, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.JEAI.1999.3.1.36.
• Rod Tyers & Ron Duncan, 1999, "Trade, Technology and Labor Markets: General Equilibrium Perspectives," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 14, pages 226-264.
• José Antonio Novo Peteiro & Elena Sánchez de Paz, 1999, "Endogenous Preferential Trade Agreements," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 14, pages 419-431.
• Morten Hviid & David R. Collie, 1999, "Strategic Trade Policy under Integrated Markets," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 14, pages 522-553.
• Marcelo Olarreaga, 1999, "Foreign-owned Capital and Endogenous Tariffs," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 14, pages 606-624.
• Rasha Gustavsson, 1999, "Explaining the Phenomenon of Third World Urban Giants: The Effects of Trade Costs," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 14, pages 625-650.
• Riedel, James, 1976, "Tariff concessions in the Kennedy Round and the structure of protection in West Germany: An econometric assessment," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 41.
• Krancke, Jan, 1999, "Liberalisierung des internationalen Dienstleistungshandels: Analyse des GATS und Perspektiven für die zukünftige Handelsliberalisierung," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 954.
• Kono, Masamichi & Schuknecht, Ludger, 1999, "Financial services trade, capital flows, and financial stability," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERAD-98-12, DOI: 10.30875/d178ba3d-en.
• Hartler, Christina & Laird, Sam, 1999, "The EU model and Turkey: A case for thanksgiving?," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number TPRD-99-01, DOI: 10.30875/58df5031-en.

1998

• Schuknecht, Ludger, 1998, "Tying governments' hands in commodity taxation," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERAD-97-06, DOI: 10.30875/1a2de301-en.
• Low, Patrick & Mattoo, Aaditya, 1998, "Reform in basic telecommunications and the WTO negotiations: The Asian experience," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERAD-98-01, DOI: 10.30875/b3c443d4-en.
• Cadot, Olivier & de Melo, Jaime & Olarreaga, Marcelo, 1998, "Can bilateralism ease the pains of multilateral trade liberalization?," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERAD-98-02, DOI: 10.30875/14be59f7-en.
• Drabek, Zdenek & Brada, Josef C., 1998, "Exchange rate regimes and the stability of trade policy in transition economies," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERAD-98-07, DOI: 10.30875/78c96b96-en.
• Low, Patrick & Olarreaga, Marcelo & Suarez, Javier, 1998, "Does globalization cause a higher concentration of international trade and investment flows?," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERAD-98-08, DOI: 10.30875/fd106603-en.
• Schuknecht, Ludger, 1998, "A simple trade policy perspective on capital controls," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERAD-98-11, DOI: 10.30875/230bd8d4-en.
• Mattoo, Aaditya & Subramanian, Arvind, 1998, "Regulatory autonomy and multilateral disciplines: The dilemma and a possible resolution," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number TISD-98-02, DOI: 10.30875/58942cae-en.
• Mattoo, Aaditya, 1998, "Financial services and the WTO: Liberalization in the developing and transition economies," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number TISD-98-03, DOI: 10.30875/18cd32ef-en.
• Auboin, Marc & Laird, Sam, 1998, "EU import measures and the developing countries," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number TPRD-98-01, DOI: 10.30875/f2d5003d-en.
• Laird, Sam, 1998, "Multilateral approaches to market access negotiations," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number TPRD-98-02, DOI: 10.30875/32bb852b-en.
• Laird, Sam, 1998, "Transition economies, business and the WTO," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number TPRD-98-03, DOI: 10.30875/5ed279cc-en.
• Lutz, Stefan, 1998, "Can taxing foreign competition harm the domestic industry?," ZEI Working Papers, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies, number B 15-1998.
• Aditya Bhattacharjea, 1998, "Optimal Trade Policy When A Foreign Monopolist Has Unknown Costs: An Incentive-Compatible Approach," Indian Economic Review, Department of Economics, Delhi School of Economics, volume 33, issue 1, pages 97-104, January.
• Ira N. Gang & Mihir Pandey, 1998, "What Was Protected? Measuring India's Tariff Barriers 1968-1997," Indian Economic Review, Department of Economics, Delhi School of Economics, volume 33, issue 2, pages 119-152, July.
• Edwards, Sebastian, 1998, "Openness, Productivity and Growth: What Do We Really Know?," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 108, issue 447, pages 383-398, March.
• Anderson, James E, 1998, "Trade Restrictiveness Benchmarks," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 108, issue 449, pages 1111-1125, July.
• José Méndez Naya & Luciano Méndez Naya, 1998, "Optimal tariffs when production is fixed," Documentos de trabajo - Analise Economica, IDEGA - Instituto Universitario de Estudios e Desenvolvemento de Galicia, number 0005.
• Ronald D. Fischer & 1998, 1998, "Contingent protection as better insurance," Documentos de Trabajo, Centro de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Chile, number 49.
• Chao, Chi-Chur & Yu, Eden S. H., 1998, "Export-share requirements, trade balances and welfare: a two-period analysis," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 56, issue 1, pages 217-228, June.
• Anderson, James E., 1998, "The Uruguay Round and welfare in some distorted agricultural economies," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 56, issue 2, pages 393-410, August.
• Dollery, Brian & Whitten, Stuart, 1998, "An Empirical Analysis of Tariff Endogeneity in Australia, 1904-1974," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 28, issue 2, pages 213-230, September.