Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2003

• Robert B. Zoellick, 2003, "US Trade Strategy and European Interests," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 4, issue 03, pages 18-23, October.
• Martin Meurers, 2003, "USA - Expansive Geld- und Finanzpolitik ebnet den Weg für kräftigen Aufschwung," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 56, issue 23, pages 35-44, December.
• Andrew Warner, 2003, "Once More into the Breach: Economic Growth and Integration," Working Papers, Center for Global Development, number 34, Dec.
• Sophie Chauvin & Françoise Lemoine, 2003, "India in the World Economy: Traditional Specialisations and Technology Niches," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2003-09, Aug.
• Lionel Fontagné & Jean-Louis Guérin & Sébastien Jean, 2003, "Market Access Liberalisation in the Doha Round: Scenarios and Assessment," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2003-12, Sep.
• Françoise Lemoine & Deniz Ünal-Kesenci, 2003, "Trade and Technology Transfers: a Comparative Study of Turkey, India and China," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2003-16, Nov.
• Nina Kousnetzoff, 2003, "Methodological Tools for SIA," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2003-19, Dec.
• Joseph Francois & Hans van Meijl, 2003, "Economic Implications of Trade Liberalization Under the Doha Round," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2003-20, Dec.
• Josefina Monteagudo & Masakazu Watanuki, 2003, "Regional Trade Agreements for Mercosur: a Comparison Between the FTAA and the FTA with the European Union," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 94-95, pages 53-76.
• María Inés Terra, 2003, "Trade Liberalization in Latin American Countries and the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing in the WTO," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 94-95, pages 137-154.
• John Gilbert, 2003, "Trade Liberalization and Employment in Developing Economies of the Americas," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 94-95, pages 155-174.
• Thomas W. Hertel & Paul V. Preckel & John A.L. Cranfield & Maros Ivanic, 2003, "Multilateral Trade Liberalization and Poverty in Brazil and Chile," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 94-95, pages 201-233.
• Maurizio Bussolo & John Whalley, 2003, "Exploring the Links Between Transaction Costs, income Distribution and Economic Performance in a Case Study for Colombia," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 94-95, pages 235-260.
• Mohamed Hedi Bchir & Yvan Decreux & Jean-Louis Guerin, 2003, "Accord de libre-echange entre l'Union europeenne et le Mercosur : une etude avec le modele MIRAGE," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 94-95, pages 77-108.
• Richard Avisse & Michel Fouquin, 2003, "Commerce du textile et de l'habillement : le multilateralisme face au regionalisme," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 94-95, pages 109-135.
• Lionel Fontagné & Sébastien Jean, 2003, "The WTO: in the Trough of the Trade Round," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 226.
• Naoto Jinji, 2003, "Strategic policy for product R&D with symmetric costs," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 36, issue 4, pages 993-1006, November, DOI: 10.1111/1540-5982.t01-3-00010.
• A.M. Pinna & M. Manchin, 2003, "Border effects in the enlarged EU area," Working Paper CRENoS, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia, number 200301.
• Ricardo Rocha & Juan Ricardo Perilla & Ramiro Lopez, 2003, "Una Aproximaci√Ìn De La Pol√Çtica Comercial Estrat√Âgica Para El Ingreso De Colombia Al Alca," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 3701, Jan.
• Fernando Carriazo & Ana MarÔøΩa IbaÔøΩez & Marcela Garcia, 2003, "Valoraci√Ìn De Los Beneficios Econ√Ìmicos Provistos Por El Sistema De Parques Nacionales Naturales: Una Aplicaci√Ìn Del An√Ålisis De Transferencia De Beneficios," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 3747, Oct.
• Mar�a del Pilar Esguerra U. & Ana Mar�a Iregui B. & Mar�a Teresa Ram�rez G., 2003, "Colombia And East Asia Trade Relations And Future Prospects: An Analysys Using A Cge Model," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica, number 2131, Mar.
• Alvaro Alberto Ramírez, 2003, "Impacto del APTDEA sobre el empleo en Ibagué," Ensayos Sobre Economía Regional (ESER), Banco de la República - Economía Regional, number 2810, Oct, DOI: 10.32468/eser.6.
• Ernesto López-Córdova, 2003, "NAFTA and Manufacturing Productivity in Mexico," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, volume 0, issue Fall 2003, pages 55-98.
• Juan José Echavarría, 2003, "Características, determinantes e impacto de las exportaciones en Colombia : resultados a nivel de firma," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Mauricio Reina & Luis Alberto Zuleta, 2003, "El nuevo comercio minorista en Colombia," Cuadernos de Fedesarrollo, Fedesarrollo, number 12729, Aug.
• Hillman, Arye L., 2003, "Departure from Free Trade: A Survey," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3707, Jan.
• Francois, Joseph & Martin, Will, 2003, "Formula Approaches for Market Access Negotiations," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3720, Jan.
• Rose, Andrew, 2003, "Which International Institutions Promote International Trade?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3764, Jan.
• Kee, Hiau Looi, 2003, "Imports, Entry and Competition Law as Market Disciplines," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3777, Feb.
• Walz, Uwe & Woeckener, Bernd, 2003, "Compatibility Standards and Strategic Trade Policy," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3815, Mar.
• Hamilton, Carl B, 2003, "Russia's European Economic Integration: Escapism and Realities," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3840, Mar.
• Hillman, Arye L., 2003, "Trade Liberalization and Globalization: A Survey," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3845, Mar.
• Goldberg, Pinelopi & Pavcnik, Nina, 2003, "The Response of the Informal Sector to Trade Liberalization," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3874, Apr.
• Irwin, Douglas & Pavcnik, Nina, 2003, "Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3876, Apr.
• Goldberg, Pinelopi & Pavcnik, Nina, 2003, "Trade, Wages and the Political Economy of Trade Protection: Evidence from the Colombian Trade Reforms," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3877, Apr.
• Zigic, Kresimir, 2003, "Does 'Non-Committed' Government Always Generate Lower Social Welfare then its 'Committed' Counter-Part," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3946, Jun.
• Francois, Joseph & Niels, Gunnar, 2003, "Business Cycles, the Current Account and Administered Protection in Mexico," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3981, Jul.
• Drazen, Allan & Limão, Nuno, 2003, "Government Gains from Self-Restraint: A Bargaining Theory of Inefficient Redistribution Policies," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4007, Aug.
• Attanasio, Orazio & Pavcnik, Nina & Goldberg, Pinelopi, 2003, "Trade Reforms and Wage Inequality in Colombia," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4023, Aug.
• Francois, Joseph & van Tongeren, Frank & van Meijl, Hans, 2003, "Trade Liberalization and Developing Countries Under the Doha Round," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4032, Aug.
• Olarreaga, Marcelo & Kee, Hiau Looi & Silva, Peri, 2003, "Market Access for Sale: Latin America's Lobbying for US Tariff Preferences," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4077, Oct.
• Evenett, Simon, 2003, "Government Procurement: Market Access, Transparency, and Multilateral Trade Rules," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4109, Nov.
• de Melo, Jaime & Suwa-Eisenmann, Akiko & Cadot, Olivier & Estevadeordal, Antoni & Anson, José & Tumurchudur, Bolormaa, 2003, "Rules of Origin in North-South Preferential Trading Arrangements with an Application to NAFTA," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4166, Dec.
• Cadot, Olivier & Olarreaga, Marcelo & Anson, José, 2003, "Tariff Evasion and Customs Corruption: Does PSI Help?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4167, Dec.
• Cadot, Olivier & Olarreaga, Marcelo & Grether, Jean-Marie, 2003, "India's Trade Policy For Sale: How Much? Who Buys?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4168, Dec.
• Paolo Epifani & Juliette Vitaloni, 2003, "‘GATT-Think’ with Asymmetric Countries," KITeS Working Papers, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 141, Mar, revised Mar 2003.
• Jane Drake-Brockman, 2003, "Regional Approaches to Services Trade and Investment Liberalisation," Asia Pacific Economic Papers, Australia-Japan Research Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 337.
• Motoshige Itoh & Naoki Shimoi, 2003, "Services Trade Liberalisation," Asia Pacific Economic Papers, Australia-Japan Research Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 340.
• Paolo Epifani & Juliette Vitaloni, 2003, "GATT-Think with Asymmetric Countries," Development Working Papers, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, number 175, Sep.
• Giorgio Barba Navaretti & Riccardo Faini & Bernard Gauthier, 2003, "The Impact of Trade Liberalisation on Enterprises in Small Backward Economies: The Case of Chad and Gabon," Development Working Papers, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, number 176, Sep.
• Jens Matthias Arnold & Katrin Hussinger, 2003, "Export Behavior and Firm productivity in German Manufacturing. A Firm-Level Analysis," Development Working Papers, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, number 184, Dec.
• Kujal, Praveen & Ruiz, Juan, 2003, "Cost effectiveness of R&D and the robustness of strategic trade policy," UC3M Working papers. Economics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía, number we030401, Jan.
• Larry D. Qiu, 2003, "Comparing Sectoral FDI Incentives: Comparative Advantages and Market Opportunities," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, volume 4, issue 1, pages 151-176, May.
• Spreen, Thomas H. & Brewster, Charlene & Brown, Mark G., 2003, "The Free Trade Area of the Americas and the Market for Processed Orange Products," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 35, issue 1, pages 107-126, April.
• VanSickle, John J. & Evans, Edward A. & Emerson, Robert D., 2003, "U.S.-Canadian Tomato Wars: An Economist Tries to Make Sense Out of Recent Antidumping Suits," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 35, issue 2, pages 283-296, August.
• Petrolia, Daniel R. & Kennedy, P. Lynn, 2003, "Increasing the United States Tariff-Rate Sugar Quota for Cuba and Mexico: A Partial-Equilibrium Simulation," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 35, issue 3, pages 589-597, December.
• Carl-Johan Belfrage, 2003, "Trade Policy with Intermediate Uses of Goods," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 93, issue 1, pages 217-252, January-F.
• Posh Raj Pandey, 2003, "Agreement on Agriculture: Issues of Market Access for South Asian Countries," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, volume 4, issue 1, pages 19-40, March, DOI: 10.1177/139156140300400103.
• Rajiy Mehta, 2003, "Market Access in Agricultural Trade: Issues Concerning India," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, volume 4, issue 1, pages 41-53, March, DOI: 10.1177/139156140300400104.
• Joseph Savirimuthu, 2003, "The Corporate Pharmaceutical Model and the Legacy of Doha: Whither a Global Consensus on Public Health Governance?," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, volume 4, issue 1, pages 73-98, March, DOI: 10.1177/139156140300400106.
• Hadi Soesastro, 2003, "Challenges to APEC Trade Policy: The Doha Development Agenda and RTAs/FTAs," CSIS Economics Working Paper Series, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Jakarta, Indonesia, number WPE069, May.
• Uma Kambhampati & Ashok Parikh, 2003, "Disciplining firms: the impact of trade reforms on profit margins in Indian industry," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 35, issue 4, pages 461-470, DOI: 10.1080/00036840210155177.
• Thijs ten Raa & Jose Manuel Rueda-Cantuche, 2003, "The Construction of Input-Output Coefficients Matrices in an Axiomatic Context: Some Further Considerations," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 15, issue 4, pages 439-455, DOI: 10.1080/0953531032000152317.
• Elio Londero, 2003, "Trade liberalization and adjustment in Argentina," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 12, issue 3, pages 225-246, DOI: 10.1080/0963819032000132094.
• Larry A. Sjaastad & Meher Manzur, 2003, "Import Protection, Capital Flows, and Real Exchange Rate Dynamics," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 6, issue 1, pages 177-203, May, DOI: 10.1080/15140326.2003.12040590.
• Joseph Francois & Gunnar Niels, 2003, "Business Cycles, the Current Account, and Administered Protection in Mexico," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 03-054/2, Jun.
• J. Francois & H. van Meijl & F. van Tongeren, 2003, "Trade Liberalization and Developing Countries under the Doha Round," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 03-060/2, Jul, revised 30 Aug 2003.
• Mohnen, P. & Ten Raa, T., 2003, "Competition and Performance : The Different Roles of Capital and Labor," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2003-112.
• Mohnen, P. & Ten Raa, T., 2003, "Competition and Performance : The Different Roles of Capital and Labor," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number 67be9955-aed2-4260-a38c-d.
• Françoise LEMOINE & Deniz ÜNAL-KESENCI, 2003, "Insertion Internationale Et Transfert De Technologies : Les Cas Compares De La Turquie, De L'Inde Et De La Chine," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, volume 17, pages 13-47.
• Richard Friberg, 2003, "Common Currency, Common Market?," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, volume 1, issue 2-3, pages 650-661, 04/05.
• Drusilla K. Brown & George Norman, 2003, "Optimal Intellectual Property Rights Exhaustion and Humanitarian Assistance during a National Health Emergency," Discussion Papers Series, Department of Economics, Tufts University, Department of Economics, Tufts University, number 0314.
• Alireza Naghavi, 2003, "Strategic intellectual property protection policy and North-South technology transfer," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 200313, Apr.
• J. Peter Neary, 2003, "Europe on the road to Doha : towards a new global trade round," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 200317, Jun.
• Julio J. Rotemberg, 2003, "Commercial Policy with Altruistic Voters," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 111, issue 1, pages 174-201, February, DOI: 10.1086/344804.
• Jai S. Mah, 2003, "The Export Insurance System and Export Supply of Britain," Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, number 2003-44, Nov.
• Jai S. Mah, 2003, "Countervailing Duties in the USA," Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, number 2003-45, Nov.
• Marcel Vaillant & Alvaro Ons, 2003, "Winners and Losers in a Free Trade Area between The United States and MERCOSUR," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers), Department of Economics - dECON, number 1403, Dec.
• Boccard, Nicolas & Wauthy, Xavier, 2003, "Sales Restriction, Quality Selection and the Mode of Competition," Working Papers of the Department of Economics, University of Girona, Department of Economics, University of Girona, number 5, Apr.
• Jose Tavares, 2003, "Trade, factor proportions and political rights," Nova SBE Working Paper Series, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics, number wp437.
• Mohnen, Pierre & Raa, Thijs ten, 2003, "Competition and Performance: The Different Roles of Capital and Labor," Research Memorandum, Maastricht University, Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 034.
• Jörg Mayer, 2003, "Export Dynamism and Market Access," WIDER Working Paper Series, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER), number DP2003-42.
• Sanidas, Elias & Jayanthakumaran, Kankesu, 2003, "Trade Reforms and the Survival of the Passenger Motor Vehicle Industry in Australia," Economics Working Papers, School of Economics, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia, number wp03-10.
• Philippe Schneuwly, 2003, "Sind Handelssanktionen ein geeignetes Mittel zur Durchsetzung von Arbeitseinkommen?," Aussenwirtschaft, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economics Research, volume 58, issue 01, pages 121-144, March.
• Thomas Cottier & Satoko Takenoshita, 2003, "The Balance of Power in WTO Decision-Making: Towards Weighted Voting in Legislative Response," Aussenwirtschaft, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economics Research, volume 58, issue 02, pages 169-214, June.
• Simon J. Evenett, 2003, "Can Developing Economies Benefit from WTO Negotiations on Binding Disciplines for Hard Core Cartels?," Aussenwirtschaft, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economics Research, volume 58, issue 02, pages 215-248, June.
• Raymond Saner & Sylvie Fasel, 2003, "Negotiating Trade in Educational Services within the WTO/GATS Context," Aussenwirtschaft, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economics Research, volume 58, issue 02, pages 275-308, June.
• Jens-Christian Gaedtke, 2003, "Multilateralisierung des öffentlichen Beschaffungswesens im Rahmen der WTO," Aussenwirtschaft, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economics Research, volume 58, issue 03, pages 325-352, September.
• Alexander Roitinger, 2003, "Preserving Trade Policy Flexibility in Antidumping Reform," Aussenwirtschaft, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economics Research, volume 58, issue 03, pages 353-382, September.
• Benno Ferrarini, 2003, "A Multilateral Investment Framework: Would It Be Justifiable on Economic Welfare Grounds?," Aussenwirtschaft, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economics Research, volume 58, issue 04, pages 491-519, December.
• Johann Ludwig Duvigneau, 2003, "Das WTO/GATT-Recht zwischen Handelsliberalisierung und Marktintegration," Aussenwirtschaft, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economics Research, volume 58, issue 04, pages 521-546, December.
• Mario J. Crucini & James Kahn, 2003, "Tariffs and the Great Depression Revisited," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics, number 0316, Aug.
• E. Seghezza, 2003, "Trade Liberalization, Investment and Growth," Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali, Vita e Pensiero, Pubblicazioni dell'Universita' Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, volume 111, issue 1, pages 77-101.
• Kee, Hiau Looi & Hoekman, Bernard, 2003, "Imports, entry, and competition law as market disciplines," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 3031, Apr.
• Fernandes, Ana M., 2003, "Trade policy, trade volumes, and plant-level productivity in Colombian manufacturing industries," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 3064, May.
• Ianchovichina, Elena & Walmsley, Terrie, 2003, "The impact of China's WTO accession on East Asia," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 3109, Aug.
• Thijs ten Raa & Pierre Mohnen, 2003, "Competition and Performance: The Different Roles of Capital and Labor," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa03p10, Aug.
• Naoto Jinji, 2003, "Strategic policy for product R&D with symmetric costs," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, volume 36, issue 4, pages 993-1006, November, DOI: 10.1111/1540-5982.t01-3-00010.
• Federico Bonaglia & Kichiro Fukasaku, 2003, "Export Diversification In Low-Income Countries: An International Challenge After Doha," Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0307001, Jul.
• Aykut Kibritcioglu, 2003, "Free Zones in Turkey and Their Macroeconomic Effects," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0301001, Jan.
• Praveen Kujal & Juan Ruiz, 2003, "Cost Effectiveness of R&D and the Robustness of Strategic Trade Policy," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0302001, Feb, revised 04 Feb 2003.
• Praveen Kujal & Juan Ruiz, 2003, "International Trade Policy towards Monopolies and Oligopolies," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0302002, Feb, revised 24 Mar 2003.
• Praveen Kujal & Juan Ruiz, 2003, "Policy Synchronization and Staggering in a Dynamic Model of Strategic Trade," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0302003, Feb.
• Author Enrique R. González Porras, 2003, "Opinión Económica sobre la Posibilidad de la Aplicación de una Medida de Salvaguardia a las Importaciones de Papel para Imprimir y Escribir, de Sacos Bolsas de Papel y de Cuadernos en Venezuela," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0304001, Apr.
• Soamiely Andriamananjara, 2003, "Competitive Liberalization or Competitive Diversion? The Relationship between Preferential Trade Agreements and the Multilateral Trading System," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0305002, May.
• Raul Caruso, 2003, "The Impact of International Economic Sanctions on Trade An empirical Analysis," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0306001, Jun.
• Willmann, Gerald, 2003, "Why Legislators are Protectionists: The Role of Majoritarian Voting in Setting Tariffs," Economics Working Papers, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics, number 2003-10.
• Facchini, Giovanni & van Biesebroeck, Johannes & Willmann, Gerald, 2003, "Protection for Sale with Imperfect Rent Capturing," Economics Working Papers, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics, number 2004-01.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2003, "Westafrika - 2002," EconStor Open Access Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, "Afrika-Jahrbuch 2002: Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft in Afrika südlich der Sahara".
• K.N. Harilal & P.L. Beena, 2003, "The WTO agreement on rules of origin: Implications for South Asia," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India, number 353, Dec.
• Glenn W Harrison & Thomas F Rutherford & David G Tarr, 2003, "Rules of Thumb for Evaluating Preferential Trading Arrangement: Evidence from CGE Assessments," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., volume 40, issue 121, pages 460-468.
• Yu-Ter Wang, 2003, "Export Subsidy Competition And The Wto Agreement," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, volume 28, issue 1, pages 23-34, June.
• Jiunn-Rong Chiou & Jin-Li Hu & Yan-Shu Lin, 2003, "“Buy Domestic” Campaigns and Optimal Tariffs," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 80, issue 2, pages 143-160, October, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-002-0610-5.
• Stefan Lutz & Mina Baliamoune-Lutz, 2003, "Mutual Recognition of National Minimum Quality Standards may Support International Convergence," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 3, issue 4, pages 293-311, December.
• Yong-Han Kim, 2003, "A Comparative Analysis of Bilateral and Multilateral Negotiation in the New Round Trade Negotiation," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 19, pages 37-52.
• Jongmin Lee, 2003, "Tariff Protection Revisited: Implications for Strategic Import Tariff," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 19, pages 131-152.
• Kwan-Ho Kim, 2003, "Dynamic Trade Policy Game under Imperfect Factor Mobility," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 19, pages 153-167.
• Katsuhiko Suzuki, 2003, "Endogenous Trade Policies,WTO Rules and International Capital Movement," Discussion Paper Series, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, number 21, Oct, revised Oct 2003.
• Koichi Kagitani & Hirofumi Tominaga & Kozo Harimaya, 2003, "The Economics and Politics of Administered Protection: An Analysis of the Japanese Safeguard System for Agricultural Goods," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number 136, Mar.
• Marin, Dalia & Schnitzer, Monika, 2003, "Creating creditworthiness through reciprocal trade," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 19259.
• Spree, Reinhard, 2003, "Concerns about globalisation - then and now," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 44, Apr.
• Bonroy, Olivier, 2003, "Minimum Quality Standard and Protectionism," Cahiers de recherche, GREEN, number 0302.
• Drusilla K. Brown & Alan V. Deardorff & Robert M. Stern, 2003, "Developing Countries' Stake in the Doha Round," Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan, number 495.
• Jose Luis Moraga-Gonzalez & Jean-Marie Viaene, 2003, "An Example of Procompetitive Trade Policies," Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan, number 504.
• Basak, Suleyman & Pavlova, Anna, 2003, "A Dynamic Model With Import Quota Constraints," Working papers, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management, number 4230-02, Jan.
• Olivier Lamotte, 2003, "Disintegration and trade in South-eastern Europe," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number j04031, Dec.
• HOLLANDER, Abraham & MACDISSI, Charbel, 2003, "Inter-temporal Price Discrimination when Imports are Restricted by Quotas," Cahiers de recherche, Universite de Montreal, Departement de sciences economiques, number 2003-02.
• Ralph Lattimore, 2003, "Long Run Trends in New Zealand Industry Assistance," Motu Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, number 03_11, Aug.
• Yin-Wong Cheung & Menzie D. Chinn & Eiji Fujii, 2003, "The Chinese Economies in Global Context: The Integration Process and Its Determinants," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10047, Oct.
• Tain-Jy Chen & Ying-Hua Ku, 2003, "The Effects of Overseas Investment on Domestic Employment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10156, Dec.
• Shujiro Urata & Kozo Kiyota, 2003, "The Impacts of an East Asia FTA on Foreign Trade in East Asia," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10173, Dec.
• Pinelopi K. Goldberg & Nina Pavcnik, 2003, "The Response of the Informal Sector to Trade Liberalization," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9443, Jan.
• Karolina Ekholm & Rikard Forslid & James Markusen, 2003, "Export-Platform Foreign Direct Investment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9517, Mar.
• Pierpaolo Battigalli & Giovanni Maggi, 2003, "International agreements on product standard: an incomplete contracting theory," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9533, Mar.
• Robert E. Baldwin, 2003, "Openness and Growth: What's the Empirical Relationship?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9578, Mar.
• Bruce A. Blonigen, 2003, "Evolving Discretionary Practices of U.S Antidumping Activity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9625, Apr.
• Pravin Krishna & Devashish Mitra, 2003, "Reciprocated Unilateralism in Trade Policy: An Interest-Group Approach," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9631, Apr.
• Orazio Attanasio & Pinelopi Goldberg & Nina Pavcnik, 2003, "Trade Reforms and Wage Inequiality in Colombia," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9830, Jul.
• Rune Jansen Hagen & Ottar Mæstad & Arne Wiig, 2003, "Assessing the Economic Gains of Free Market Access for the Least Developed Countries in the QUAD," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, volume 29, pages 3-24.
• Paulo Paiva & Ricardo Gazel, 2003, "Mercosur: past, present, and future," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 13, issue 2, pages 115-136, July-Dece.
• Giuseppe Nicoletti & Stephen S. Golub & Dana Hajkova & Daniel Mirza & Kwang-Yeol Yoo, 2003, "Policies and International Integration: Influences on Trade and Foreign Direct Investment," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 359, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/062321126487.
• Peter Walkenhorst & Barbara Fliess, 2003, "Non-Tariff Measures Affecting EU Exports: Evidence From a Complaints-Inventory," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 373, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/545677411266.
• Ronald B. Davies & Benjamin Liebman, 2003, "Self-Protection: Antidumping Duties, Collusion and FDI," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers, University of Oregon Economics Department, number 2003-36, Jul, revised 01 Nov 2003.
• Ronald B. Davies & Helga Kristjánsdóttir, 2003, "Fixed Costs, Foreign Direct Investment, and Gravity with Zeros," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers, University of Oregon Economics Department, number 2006-17, Apr, revised 10 Jun 2003.
• Julie Litchfield & Neil McCulloch & L. Alan Winters, 2003, "Agricultural Trade Liberalization and Poverty Dynamics in Three Developing Countries," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, volume 85, issue 5, pages 1285-1291.
• Simon P. Anderson & Nicolas Schmitt, 2003, "Nontariff Barriers and Trade Liberalization," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 41, issue 1, pages 80-97, January.
• Ann Weston, 2003, "Bangladesh’s Access to the Canadian Market: Implications of the New Canadian LDC Initiative and Prospects for Export Diversification," CPD Working Paper, Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), number 25, Apr.
• Dr Kaniz Siddique, 2003, "Deceleration in the Export Sector of Bangladesh and Women Workers: Assessing Impacts and Identifying Coping Strategies," CPD Working Paper, Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), number 26, Jul.
• Mustafizur Rahman, 2003, "Market Access Issues in the Context of the Doha Development Round: Bangladesh’s Interests and Concerns," CPD Working Paper, Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), number 32, Dec.
• Dr. Ananya Raihan, 2003, "Ongoing Negotiations on the GATS FSA: Bangladesh’s Concerns and Position," CPD Working Paper, Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), number 33, Nov.
• Wilfred J. Ethier, 2003, "TRIPS, externalities, trade agreements, hostages," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 03-034, Nov.
• Ernando S. de Leon & Teodora I. San Pedro, 2003, "Trade in banking services and the role of GATS," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, volume 40, issue 1, pages 73-94, June.
• Erzan, Refik & Filiztekin, Alpay & Zenginobuz, Unal, 2003, "Customs Union with EU and the Impact of Foreign Competition on the Structure and Performance of Turkish Manufacturing Industry," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 381, Apr.
• Vaillant, Marcel & Bizzozero, Lincoln, 2003, "El acuerdo de asociación entre Mercosur y la Unión Europea: una lenta y larga negociación
  [Asociation agreement bewteen European Union and Mercosur: a slow and long negotiation]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 47249, Apr, revised Apr 2003.
• Marcel, Vaillant & Alvaro, Ons, 2003, "Winners and Losers in a Free Trade Area between the United States and MERCOSUR," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 47315, Nov, revised Nov 2003.
• Marcel, Vaillant & Fernando, Lorenzo, 2003, "The MERCOSUR and the Creation of the Free Trade Area of the Americas," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 47316, Nov, revised Nov 2003.