Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2025

• Jeffrey H. Bergstrand & Matthew W. Clance & Joao M.C. Santos Silva, 2025, "The Tails of Gravity: Using Expectiles to Quantify the Trade-Margins Effects of Economic Integration Agreements," School of Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Surrey, number 0125, Feb.
• Ingo Borchert & Mattia Di Ubaldo, 2025, "The impact of GSP Graduations on Indian Exporters," Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School, number 0125, May.
• Yuxin Lu & Joanna Wolszczak-Derlacz, 2025, "The impact of China’s One-Belt One-Road initiative on international trade and global value chains," Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 32, issue 1, pages 163-180, January, DOI: 10.1080/16081625.2024.2336122.
• Mehmet Nazif & Glenn P. Jenkins, 2025, "Evaluation of the economic welfare gains from reducing trade administration costs in Mercosur," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 28, issue 1, pages 2480998-248, December, DOI: 10.1080/15140326.2025.2480998.
• Joseph Kopecky, 2025, "A Union Divided? The euro and trade in the core and the periphery," Trinity Economics Papers, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics, number tep1625, Oct.
• Laurence Jacquet & Etienne Lehmann, 2025, "Production Regulation Principles and Tax Reforms," TEPP Working Paper, TEPP, number 2025-03.
• Merve Kutuk & Sweder van Wijnbergen, 2025, "Carry Trade and Currency Crash Risk," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 25-058/IV, Oct.
• James E. Anderson & Penglong Zhang, 2025, "Latent Exports: Almost Ideal Gravity and Zeros," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 107, issue 1, pages 221-239, January, DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01251.
• John Brown & Xenia Matschke & Juan Rene Rojas Rodriguez, 2025, "International cocoa trading arrangements between industrialized and developing countries 1951-1999: a structural gravity analysis," Research Papers in Economics, University of Trier, Department of Economics, number 2025-12.
• Ryan Kellogg & Richard L. Sweeney, 2025, "Impacts of the Jones Act on US Petroleum Markets," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, volume 68, issue 4, pages 845-869, DOI: 10.1086/735483.
• Dominick Bartelme & Arnaud Costinot & Dave Donaldson & Andrés Rodríguez-Clare, 2025, "The Textbook Case for Industrial Policy: Theory Meets Data," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 133, issue 5, pages 1527-1573, DOI: 10.1086/734129.
• Gilbert Koenig & Irem Zeyneloglu, 2025, "La singulière politique commerciale du président Trump," Bulletin de l'Observatoire des politiques économiques en Europe, Observatoire des Politiques Économiques en Europe (OPEE), volume 51, issue 1, pages 29-39, December.
• Sebastián Villano, 2025, "Deep Trade Agreements and Welfare Gains : Strategies for Latin American Integration," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers), Instituto de Economía - IECON, number 25-25, Dec.
• Luca Fornaro & Martin Wolf, 2025, "Tariffs and technological hegemony," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1925, Oct, revised Jan 2026.
• Rybacki Jakub & Sułkowski Dawid, 2025, "The Benefits of the EU Single Market: Evidence from the Gravity Model," Central European Economic Journal, Sciendo, volume 12, issue 59, pages 284-294, DOI: 10.2478/ceej-2025-0017.
• Salim Ashura & Kowalska Aleksandra & Manning Louise, 2025, "Fair trade and its role in sustainable development of agri-food system: A systematic literature review," Economics and Business Review, Sciendo, volume 11, issue 3, pages 7-38, DOI: 10.18559/ebr.2025.3.2181.
• Barbary Mahmoud Magdy, 2025, "The Determinants of Customs Duties Evasion in Egypt," Economics, Sciendo, volume 13, issue 1, pages 93-109, DOI: 10.2478/eoik-2025-0001.
• Ming Xiaoqing, 2025, "Analysis of the impact of RCEP implementation on global trade – a simulation based on the dynamic GTAP," Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, Sciendo, volume 18, issue 1, pages 47-54, DOI: 10.2478/ers-2025-0005.
• Johdo Wataru, 2025, "Export-Promoting Policies, Agglomeration, and Growth," Economic Themes, Sciendo, volume 63, issue 1, pages 59-80, DOI: 10.2478/ethemes-2025-0004.
• Choudhary Mazhar Hussain, 2025, "Pakistan and Malaysia Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA): A case of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) reaction," Financial Internet Quarterly (formerly e-Finanse), Sciendo, volume 21, issue 2, pages 64-73, DOI: 10.2478/fiqf-2025-0011.
• Suska Magdalena, 2025, "Integration theories: A review of selected political and economic concepts," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, volume 61, issue 2, pages 123-134, DOI: 10.2478/ijme-2024-0035.
• Wieloch Justyna & Becerril-Torres Osvaldo U. & Vázquez Gabriela Munguía, 2025, "Trade war or currency war? How do import duties translate into the RMB/USD exchange rate?," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, volume 61, issue 2, pages 97-109, DOI: 10.2478/ijme-2024-0033.
• Gros Daniel, 2025, "Editorial: Transatlantic Economic Relations in a Trumpian World," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, volume 60, issue 1, pages 2-3, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2025-0001.
• Eichengreen Barry, 2025, "What a First Week," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, volume 60, issue 1, pages 67-68, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2025-0013.
• Felbermayr Gabriel & Friesenbichler Klaus & Gerschberger Markus & Meyer Birgit & Klimek Peter, 2025, "EU Supply Chain Regulations Between Efficiency and Effectiveness," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, volume 60, issue 3, pages 165-169, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2025-0032.
• Glauben Thomas & Jaghdani Tinoush Jamali, 2025, "Measuring the Stability of (Agricultural) Trade Flows in Unstable Times," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, volume 60, issue 3, pages 182-190, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2025-0035.
• Furman Jason, 2025, "Does Trump Know What He Wants from Europe or How to Get It?," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, volume 60, issue 3, pages 199-200, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2025-0037.
• Bellocchi Alessandro & Travaglini Giuseppe, 2025, "The Trade Deficit Delusion: Why Tariffs Will Not Make America Great Again," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, volume 60, issue 4, pages 227-234, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2025-0044.
• Kläffling David & Fricke Thomas, 2025, "Beyond Trade Wars and Economic Nationalism – Towards a Cooperative Global Governance," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, volume 60, issue 5, pages 261-265, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2025-0051.
• Horn Gustav A., 2025, "The EU in Rough Seas," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, volume 60, issue 6, pages 309-312, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2025-0061.
• Svatoň Petr, 2025, "More than Protectionism: Unbundling U.S. Motives in the Trade and Technological War with China," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, volume 25, issue 1, pages 15-28, DOI: 10.2478/revecp-2025-0002.
• Delivanis Maria Negreponti, 2025, "Towards a New International Order or Towards Chaos," Valahian Journal of Economic Studies, Sciendo, volume 16, issue 2, pages 21-32, DOI: 10.2478/vjes-2025-0013.
• Almi Hassiba & Hamza Zakaria, 2025, "Assessing the Impact of Algeria’s Trade Policies on Foreign Trade Dynamics," Valahian Journal of Economic Studies, Sciendo, volume 16, issue 2, pages 83-96, DOI: 10.2478/vjes-2025-0017.
• Wolfmayr Yvonne, 2025, "Wirtschaftswachstum durch Außenhandel: Chancen im EU-Binnenmarkt und in neuen Wachstumsmärkten," Wirtschaftspolitische Blätter, Sciendo, volume 2025, issue 1, pages 19-25, DOI: 10.2478/wpbl-2025-0007.
• Friesenbichler Klaus, 2025, "Rezession und Strukturwandel stellen die Automobilproduktion vor Herausforderungen," Wirtschaftspolitische Blätter, Sciendo, volume 2025, issue 1, pages 56-62, DOI: 10.2478/wpbl-2025-0005.
• Wende Adrian & Ertl Martin & Weyerstraß Klaus, 2025, "Zur Handelsabhängigkeit Europas und Österreichs von China," Wirtschaftspolitische Blätter, Sciendo, volume 2025, issue 2, pages 110-117, DOI: 10.2478/wpbl-2025-0017.
• Stehrer Robert & Reiter Oliver, 2025, "US-Zolleskalation: Hintergründe und Auswirkungen," Wirtschaftspolitische Blätter, Sciendo, volume 2025, issue 2, pages 99-109, DOI: 10.2478/wpbl-2025-0019.
• Kamin Katrin & Langhammer Rolf J., 2025, "Die geoökonomischen Herausforderungen der deutschen Wirtschaft meistern," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 1, pages 48-53, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0015.
• Chowdhry Sonali & Hinz Julian & Mahlkow Hendrik, 2025, "Trumps Zölle: chaotische Entkopplung," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 4, pages 218-219, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0057.
• Herr Hansjörg, 2025, "Außenhandel: Fehleinschätzung der US-Zollpolitik," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 4, pages 222-222, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0060.
• Scherrer Christoph, 2025, "Trumps Zollpolitik: Mehr Macht durch Gewährung von Ausnahmen," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 6, pages 434-438, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0111.
• Bhakdi Lara & Warning Anja & Weber Enzo & Yilmaz Yasemin, 2025, "Im Chaos der Zollkonflikte: Ein Zwischenstand," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 105, issue 9, pages 679-682, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2025-0171.
• Kierczyńska Sylwia, 2025, "The Imports of Processed Fruit Products From Ukraine to the EU Member States After Trade Liberalization in 2022," Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics, Sciendo, volume 383, issue 2, pages 24-49, DOI: 10.30858/zer/204784.
• Mulabdic, Alen & Yotov, Yoto V., 2025, "Geopolitical Risks and Trade," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 11219, Sep.
• Baiker, Laura & Borchert, Ingo & Echandi, Roberto & Fernandes, Ana Margarida & Hans, Ishrat & Magdeleine, Joscelyn & Marchetti, Juan A. & Colomer, Ester Rubio, 2025, "The State of Global Services Trade Policies : Evidence from Recent Data," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 11242, Oct.
• David J. Kuenzel & Rishi R. Sharma, 2025, "Preferential Trade Agreements and Non-tariff Measures," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics, number 2025-001, Jan.
• Harald Oberhofer & Zhenyi Wang, 2025, "Everything You Always Wanted to Know About EU Membership Trade Effects but Were Afraid to Ask," WIFO Working Papers, WIFO, number 703, Apr.
• Meryem Gökten & Richard Grieveson & Oliver Reiter, 2025, "Neue Wege für die EU-Türkei-Wirtschaftsbeziehungen – Zollunion im Wandel?," wiiw Research Reports in German language, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 32, Nov.
• Francesco Amodio & Leonardo Baccini & Giorgio Chiovelli & Michele Di Maio, 2025, "Weather shocks affect trade policy: Evidence from preferential trade agreements," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, volume 107, issue 2, pages 696-717, March, DOI: 10.1111/ajae.12500.
• Fabrice Defever & Alejandro Riaño & Gonzalo Varela, 2025, "Evaluating the impact of export finance support on firm‐level export performance: Evidence from Pakistan," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, volume 58, issue 3, pages 1070-1091, August, DOI: 10.1111/caje.70013.
• David J. Kuenzel, 2025, "Geographical protections and trade: Product‐level evidence from EU agreements," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, volume 58, issue 4, pages 1583-1637, November, DOI: 10.1111/caje.70029.
• Luca Macedoni & Ariel Weinberger, 2025, "International Spillovers Of Quality Regulations," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, volume 66, issue 1, pages 453-484, February, DOI: 10.1111/iere.12736.
• Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Anamaria Diana Sova & Robert Sova, 2025, "The COVID‐19 pandemic and European trade patterns: A sectoral analysis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 30, issue 1, pages 729-749, January, DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.2943.
• Dorothea M. Ramizo & Akiko Terada-Hagiwara, 2025, "Impact of Nontariff Measures on Border Crossing Time and Costs: The Case of Perishable Goods Trade in the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Region," Asian Development Review (ADR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 42, issue 01, pages 309-331, DOI: 10.1142/S0116110525400037.
• Alfinura Sharafeyeva, 2025, "Impact of High Trade Costs and Uncertain Trade Times on Exports of Final and Intermediate Goods in Five Central Asian Countries," Asian Development Review (ADR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 42, issue 01, pages 289-307, DOI: 10.1142/S0116110525400049.
• Wim Naud㉠& Martin Cameron, 2025, "Trump’S Trade War: Eu Exports At Risk And Alternative Markets," Global Economy Journal (GEJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 25, issue 03n04, pages 1-24, December, DOI: 10.1142/S219456592550006X.
• Dinh Trung Nguyen & Minh Hue Do, 2025, "FDI and Income Inequality: Do Digital Service Trade Restrictions Matter?," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 16, issue 03, pages 1-25, October, DOI: 10.1142/S1793993325500140.
• Haifeng Xu & Jiawen Zhang & Zhen Chen, 2025, "Measuring Financial Market Risk Contagion Between Chinese And Other One Belt One Road Countries’ Stock Markets," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 70, issue 01, pages 157-179, March, DOI: 10.1142/S0217590822500187.
• Sasiwooth Wongmonta, 2025, "Evaluating The Impact Of Sanitary And Phytosanitary Measures On Agricultural Trade: Evidence From Thai Fruit Exports To China," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 70, issue 03, pages 675-693, June, DOI: 10.1142/S021759082150017X.
• Hea-Jung Hyun, 2025, "Environmental Non-Tariff Measures And Trade In Apec Member Economies," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 70, issue 07, pages 2151-2175, December, DOI: 10.1142/S0217590824500310.
• Yuqin Sun & Jinwen Chen & Qinghong Jiang & Xu Chang, 2025, "A General History of China's Foreign Trade:Volume 2," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 13887, ISBN: ARRAY(0x756e1060), September.
• Wei-Bin Zhang, 2025, "A Theory of Interregional and International Economics:Integrating Neoclassical Growth Theory and New Economic Geography," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 13890, ISBN: ARRAY(0x758a7198), September.
• Yuqin Sun & Jinwen Chen & Qinghong Jiang & Xu Chang & Baiqing Zheng & Mike Hill, 2025, "Foreign Trade After the Opium War (1840–1894)," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 1, "A General History of China’s Foreign Trade".
• Yuqin Sun & Jinwen Chen & Qinghong Jiang & Xu Chang & Baiqing Zheng & Mike Hill, 2025, "Foreign Trade After the China–Japan War of 1894–1895 (1895–1911)," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 2, "A General History of China’s Foreign Trade".
• Yuqin Sun & Jinwen Chen & Qinghong Jiang & Xu Chang & Baiqing Zheng & Mike Hill, 2025, "Foreign Trade During the Period of Beiyang Government (1912–1927)," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 3, "A General History of China’s Foreign Trade".
• Yuqin Sun & Jinwen Chen & Qinghong Jiang & Xu Chang & Baiqing Zheng & Mike Hill, 2025, "Foreign Trade of Nanking National Government Before the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1927–1936)," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 4, "A General History of China’s Foreign Trade".
• Yuqin Sun & Jinwen Chen & Qinghong Jiang & Xu Chang & Baiqing Zheng & Mike Hill, 2025, "China’s Foreign Trade During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1937–1945)," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 5, "A General History of China’s Foreign Trade".
• Yuqin Sun & Jinwen Chen & Qinghong Jiang & Xu Chang & Baiqing Zheng & Mike Hill, 2025, "China’s Foreign Trades After the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 6, "A General History of China’s Foreign Trade".
• Ana Voicu, 2025, "The Modernization Of The Eu Agreements With Chile And Mexico And The Conclusion Of The Negotiations With Mercosur. The Current State Of Trade Relations," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 9, issue 1, pages 2-21, July.
• Georgeta Ilie, 2025, "Single Market For Services - A Pillar Of The European Union’S Economic Development," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 9, issue 1, pages 50-70, July.
• Chad P. Bown, 2025, "How export restrictions threaten economic security," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP25-11, May.
• Warwick J. McKibbin & Marcus Noland & Geoffrey Shuetrim, 2025, "The global economic effects of Trump's 2025 tariffs," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP25-13, Jun.
• Kimberly A. Clausing & Maurice Obstfeld, 2025, "Tariffs as Fiscal Policy," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP25-19, Sep.
• Douglas A. Irwin, 2025, "Dismantling the license raj: The long road to India’s 1991 trade reforms," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP25-2, Jan.
• Marcus Noland & Julieta Contreras & Lucas Rengifo-Keller, 2025, "Stopping the flow: The effects of US-China cooperation on fentanyl markets and overdose deaths," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP25-9, May.
• Samuele Centorrino & Antonia Diakantoni & Alexander Keck & Michele Ruta & Monika Sztajerowska & Yuting Wei, 2025, "Measuring Global Trade Policy Activity," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2025/220, Oct.
• Himanshu Jaiswal & A. Ganesh Kumar, 2025, "Trade war and some policy alternatives for India," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, number 2025-004, Mar.
• Himanshu Jaiswal & A. Ganesh Kumar, 2025, "Dumping concerns amid trade war and India-US trade deal," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, number 2025-011, May.
• Himanshu Jaiswal & A. Ganesh Kumar, 2025, "SPS measures and agricultural trade in BIMSTEC: Uantitative evidence from WTO notifications," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, number 2025-013, May.
• Himanshu Jaiswal, 2025, "Rules of origin in India's trade agreements: Introducing a new dataset and severity indices," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, number 2025-023, Oct.
• Himanshu Jaiswal & A. Ganesh-Kumar, 2025, "US Tariff shocks and India-US trade negotiations: Balancing strategic design and agricultural sensitivities," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, number 2025-024, Nov.
• Ridwan Ah Sheikh & Sunil Kanwar, 2025, "Revisiting the impact of TRIPS on trade: Evidence from staggered difference-in-differences," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, number 2025-025, Nov.
• Oscar Claveria & Mihály Tamas Borsi, 2025, "Bilateral trade between China and the European Union: Emerging challenges and opportunities in a shifting global landscape," IREA Working Papers, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, number 202512, Nov.
• Naudé, Wim & Cameron, Martin, 2025, "Retaliation Against Trump’s Trade War: Why and How the EU Should Find Alternative Export Markets," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17773, Mar.
• Mukunoki,Hiroshi, 2025, "A Theoretical Perspective on the Economic Effects of U.S.–China Trade Disputes," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 953, Mar.
• Pyun,Ju Hyun, 2025, "Third-country FDI relocation in response to the US-China tariff war," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 954, Mar.
• Dai,Mi, 2025, "The Impact of the China-U.S. Trade War on China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 955, Mar.
• YE,Ming & MIROUDOT,Sébastien & MENG,Bo, 2025, "Endogenizing Capital in Measuring Trade in Value-Added This paper addresses a critical methodological gap in measuring trade in value added (TiVA) using conventional inter-country input–output (ICIO) models, in which capital is predominantly treated ," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 982, Dec.
• Zongwu Cai & Jinyan Li, 2025, "Mediation Analysis of the China-US Trade War Effects," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, number 202512, May.
• Zongwu Cai & Jinyan Li, 2025, "Mediation Analysis of the China-US Trade War Effects," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, number 202603, May, revised Jan 2026.
• Kaleb Abreha & Raymond Robertson, 2025, "Revisiting the Effects of Regional Trade Agreements Using Staggered Adoption Design," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, volume 53, issue 3, pages 113-124, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11293-025-09828-0.
• Dominik Naeher & Philippe Lombaerde & Takfarinas Saber, 2025, "Evaluating accession decisions in customs unions: a dynamic machine learning approach," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, volume 22, issue 1, pages 1-27, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10368-024-00632-w.
• Wataru Johdo, 2025, "Agglomeration and non-agglomeration countries and the growth effects of protectionist trade policies," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, volume 22, issue 1, pages 1-15, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10368-024-00645-5.
• Hakan Yilmazkuday, 2025, "Unequal inflationary effects of tariffs across socio-demographic groups," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, volume 22, issue 4, pages 1-24, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10368-025-00682-8.
• Johan Norberg, 2025, "Marc-William Palen: Pax Economica: Left-Wing Visions of a Free Trade World. 328 pages. Princeton University Press, 2024, Hardcover 35.00€," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 144, issue 2, pages 199-201, March, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-024-00895-6.
• Seonyoung Lim, 2025, "Strategic trade policy in a vertically differentiated market," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 146, issue 1, pages 59-76, September, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-025-00905-1.
• Manouchehr Barjesteh Maleki & Hamed Samarghandi & Joel Bruneau, 2025, "The Effect of CUSFTA and NAFTA on Canada’s Export Composition," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 25, issue 1, pages 1-35, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-025-00448-7.
• Raksha Jain & Geetha Elangovan & Kishore Lakshminarayanan, 2025, "Do the Macroeconomic Determinants of Export Destinations Matter? The Case of Indian Black Pepper," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 25, issue 1, pages 1-21, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-025-00449-6.
• Kangsik Choi & Seonyoung Lim, 2025, "Tariff Protection and Privatization Policy: Endogenous Delegation in an Import-Competing Model," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 25, issue 1, pages 1-18, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-025-00454-9.
• James R. Boohaker, 2025, "Multi-Market Contact in International Trade; Evidence from U.S. Battery Exporters," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 25, issue 1, pages 1-34, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-025-00458-5.
• Svetlana Ledyaeva, 2025, "Trade Diversion effects of China`s Vat Export Rebates," Open Economies Review, Springer, volume 36, issue 2, pages 541-575, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11079-024-09769-2.
• Yujie Shi & Zhaohui Niu & Chen Chen, 2025, "The Bilateral Effects of Non-tariff Measures on the Intensive and Extensive Margins of Trade: Some Panel Evidence1," Open Economies Review, Springer, volume 36, issue 5, pages 1595-1623, November, DOI: 10.1007/s11079-025-09799-4.
• Sojun Park, 2025, "The political economy of compulsory licensing: democracy and regulatory threat in public health," Public Choice, Springer, volume 205, issue 1, pages 303-325, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-025-01294-1.
• Johan Gars & Daniel Spiro & Henrik Wachtmeister, 2025, "Winners and losers of a Russian oil-export restriction," Public Choice, Springer, volume 205, issue 3, pages 387-417, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-025-01302-4.
• Charles Yuji Horioka & Nicholas Ford, 2025, "A New Modeling Approach to Help Address the Trump Tariffs," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number DP2025-31, Dec.
• Naoto JINJI & Keiko ITO & Toshiyuki MATSUURA, 2025, "The impact of US export controls on firms’ export behavior in a third country: Evidence from Japanese customs data," Discussion papers, Graduate School of Economics , Kyoto University, number e-25-008, Oct.
• Teuku Riefky & Syahda Sabrina & Mohamad Dian Revindo, 2025, "The Impact of the U.S.-China Tariff War on Trade and Investment in Developing Countries in Disrupted Global Value Chains," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, volume 71, pages 15-30, June.
• Fikri Aldi Dwi Putro & Widyastutik & Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, 2025, "Non-Tariff Measures on Indonesian Tea Products: Do SPS and TBT Impede or Promote the Export?," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, volume 71, pages 69-87, June.
• Devasmita Jena & Uzair Muzaffar & Rahul Nath Choudhury, 2025, "Weaning away from China – Trade and Welfare Implications," Working Papers, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India, number 2025-279, Apr.
• Pau S. Pujolas & Jack Rossbach, 2025, "How Should Canada React to the Looming U.S. Trade War?," Department of Economics Working Papers, McMaster University, number 2025-01, Jan.
• Guida Nogueira & Paulo Inácio & Joana Almodovar, 2025, "European Framework for Strategic Dependencies: insights from Portugal between 2019 and 2024," GEE Papers, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, number 189, Feb, revised Feb 2025.
• Masahiro Endoh & Uraku Yoshimoto & Naoto Jinji & Keiko Ito, 2025, "Intrafirm carry-along trade," Discussion papers, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, number ron384, Oct.
• Behnaz Minooei Fard, 2025, "The Impact of Political and Economic Constraints on the Rare Earth Elements Market," Working Papers, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance, number tax-mpg-rps-2025-06, Sep.
• Kai A. Konrad & Marcel Thum, 2025, "Closing Multiple Sanction Loopholes," Working Papers, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance, number tax-mpg-rps-2025-07, Dec.
• Panle Jia Barwick & Hyuk-Soo Kwon & Shanjun Li & Nahim B. Zahur, 2025, "Drive Down the Cost: Learning by Doing and Government Policies in the Global EV Battery Industry," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33378, Jan.
• Douglas A. Irwin, 2025, "Dismantling the License Raj: The Long Road to India’s 1991 Trade Reforms," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33420, Jan.
• Douglas A. Irwin, 2025, "Trade Policy, Exchange Rates, and the Globalization Surge of the 1990s," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33426, Jan.
• T. Renee Bowen & J. Lawrence Broz & Christina J. Schneider, 2025, "Domestic Politics and International Organizations," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33526, Feb.
• Javier Bianchi & Louphou Coulibaly, 2025, "The Optimal Monetary Policy Response to Tariffs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33560, Mar.
• George A. Alessandria & Shafaat Yar Khan & Armen Khederlarian & Kim J. Ruhl & Joseph B. Steinberg, 2025, "Recovering Credible Trade Elasticities from Incredible Trade Reforms," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33568, Mar.
• Kimberly A. Clausing & Jonathan M. Colmer & Allan Hsiao & Catherine Wolfram, 2025, "The Global Effects of Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33723, Apr.
• Mark A. Aguiar & Manuel Amador & Doireann Fitzgerald, 2025, "Tariff Wars and Net Foreign Assets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33743, May.
• Oleg Itskhoki & Dmitry Mukhin, 2025, "The Optimal Macro Tariff," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33839, May.
• Laura Alfaro & Harald Fadinger & Jan S. Schymik & Gede Virananda, 2025, "Trade and Industrial Policy in Supply Chains: Directed Technological Change in Rare Earths," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33877, May.
• Eduardo Dávila & Andrés Rodríguez-Clare & Andreas Schaab & Stacy Tan, 2025, "A Dynamic Theory of Optimal Tariffs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33898, Jun.
• Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé & Martín Uribe, 2025, "Transitory and Permanent Import Tariff Shocks in the United States: An Empirical Investigation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33997, Jul.
• Lorenzo Caliendo & Samuel S. Kortum & Fernando Parro, 2025, "Tariffs and Trade Deficits," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34003, Jul.
• James E. Anderson & Yoto V. Yotov, 2025, "Tariff Reciprocity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34052, Jul.
• John S. Becko & Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman, 2025, "Optimal Tariffs with Geopolitical Alignment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34108, Aug.
• Elhanan Helpman, 2025, "The Future of Foreign Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34189, Aug.
• Kimberly A. Clausing & Maurice Obstfeld, 2025, "Tariffs as Fiscal Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34192, Oct.
• Joseph B. Steinberg, 2025, "Tariffs, Manufacturing Employment, and Supply Chains," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34236, Sep.
• Yan Bai & Dan Lu & Hanxi Wang, 2025, "Optimal Trade Policies and Market Power in General Equilibrium Trade Models," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34358, Oct.
• Anh D. Do & Sharat Ganapati & Woan Foong Wong & Oren Ziv, 2025, "Transshipment Hubs, Trade, and Supply Chains," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34361, Oct.
• Aaron B. Flaaen & Ali Hortaçsu & Felix Tintelnot & Nicolás Urdaneta & Daniel Xu, 2025, "Who Pays for Tariffs Along the Supply Chain? Evidence from European Wine Tariffs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34392, Oct.
• Todd D. Gerarden & Bryan K. Bollinger & Kenneth Gillingham & Daniel Xu, 2025, "Strategic Avoidance and the Welfare Impacts of U.S. Solar Panel Tariffs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34401, Oct.
• Joseph B. Steinberg, 2025, "Trade Policy Ambiguity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34408, Oct.
• Laura Alfaro & Davin Chor, 2025, "An Anatomy of the Great Reallocation in US Supply Chain Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34490, Nov.
• Alberto Cavallo & Paola Llamas & Franco M. Vazquez, 2025, "Tracking the Short-Run Price Impact of U.S. Tariffs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34496, Nov.
• Manho Kang & Xiangtao Meng & Katheryn N. Russ & James Waters, 2025, "Tariffs on Medical Goods: Pass-through, Geography, and Aggregate Costs to the US Healthcare System," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34531, Dec.
• Drapkin, I. & Simachev, Yu. & Fedyunina, A. & Pastukhova, P., 2025, "The impact of financial sanctions on countries' participation in global value chains: An assessment with the synthetic control method," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 69, issue 4, pages 151-172, DOI: 10.31737/22212264_2025_4_151-172.
• Galeev, A. & Galeeva, E. & Zhokhov, M., 2025, "Does theory influence policy? A quantitative analysis of interrelationship between academic discourse and economic policy in international trade," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 69, issue 4, pages 207-231, DOI: 10.31737/22212264_2025_4_207-231.
• Rodolphe Desbordes & Markus Eberhardt & Mario Larch, 2025, "A democratic dividend in trade? Evidence from a flexible empirical implementation," Discussion Papers, University of Nottingham, GEP, number 2025-02.
• T. Renee Bowen & J. Lawrence Broz & B. Peter Rosendorff, 2025, "A Theory of Trade Policy Transitions," Journal of Historical Political Economy, now publishers, volume 4, issue 4, pages 471-507, February, DOI: 10.1561/115.00000082.
• Clara Frezal & Annelies Deuss, 2025, "Trade-related measures linked to the environmental sustainability of agriculture: A stocktake and typology," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 216, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/ebfdca09-en.
• Edith Laget & Annelies Deuss, 2025, "Sanitary And Phytosanitary Electronic Certificates: Current Practices and Benefits," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 219, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/1a5fd2e0-en.
• Annelies Deuss & Alison Watson & Olivia du Bois, 2025, "Environmental sustainability initiatives related to highly traded agricultural commodities: Case study of the Australian beef and wheat sectors," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 220, Apr, DOI: 10.1787/0e943378-en.
• Shunta Yamaguchi & Colette van der Ven, 2025, "Exploring synergies between environmental labelling and standards, and trade in environmental goods," OECD Trade and Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2025/01, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/9a40f937-en.
• Oecd, 2025, "Government support in the solar and wind value chains," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 288, Jan, DOI: 10.1787/d82881fd-en.
• Alexander Jaax & Elisabeth van Lieshout, 2025, "Mapping efforts to protect worker rights in supply chains," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 291, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/f4eacea7-en.
• Cosimo Beverelli & Martín Breitkopf & Matteo Fiorini & Enxhi Tresa, 2025, "Services trade and environmental sustainability: Conceptual linkages and empirical patterns," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 292, May, DOI: 10.1787/53bd863a-en.
• Evdokia Moïsé & Enxhi Tresa, 2025, "Non-Tariff Measures Affecting Environmental Goods Trade," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 294, May, DOI: 10.1787/ca790510-en.
• Javier López González & Chiara Del Giovane & Janos Ferencz, 2025, "A Preliminary Mapping of Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Flow of Non-Personal Data," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 295, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/0825c57c-en.
• Andrea Andrenelli & Przemyslaw Kowalski & Clarisse Legendre & Grégoire Garsous & Elli Frysalaki & Nathan Alan-Lee, 2025, "Trade and domestic effects of export restrictions: Insights from case studies of cobalt, lithium and nickel," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 300, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/502e3bcf-en.
• Martin Schneider & Richard Sellner, 2025, "The impact of US tariffs on EU industries: results from a global input-output model (OeNB Bulletin Q3/25)," OeNB Bulletin, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q3/25-2, pages 1-26.
• Daniel Nicu IONAȘ & Andreea-Florina FORA, 2025, "The Role Of Big Tech In International Trade: Platforms As Facilitators Of Cross-Border E-Commerce," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 34, issue 1, pages 447-456, July.
• Keo, Borin & Li, Bin & Younis, Waqas, 2025, "Measuring trade costs and analyzing the determinants of trade growth between Cambodia and major trading partners: 1993–2019," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number d6vte_v1, Jan, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/d6vte_v1.
• Hayato Kato & Kensuke Suzuki & Motoaki Takahashi, 2025, "Trade Policy and Structural Change," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 25-07, Aug.
• Hinnerk Gnutzmann & Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan & Tobias Korn, 2025, "Reversal of Economic Integration: Evidence from EU Enlargement," Working Papers, Leibniz Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Studies), number 407, Apr.
• Alessia Campolmi & Harald Fadinger & Chiara Forlati, 2025, "Trade and Domestic Policies under Monopolistic Competition," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 135, issue 667, pages 892-913.
• Eoin McGuirk & Christoph Trebesch, 2025, "Geoeconomics and conflict: A review and open questions," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, volume 40, issue 123, pages 683-715.
• Woubet Kassa & Habtamu Edjigu & Shushanik Hakobyan, 2025, "Uncertainty in Preferential Trade Agreements: Impact of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Suspension on Exports," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 34, issue 5, pages 569-583.
• Anthonin Levelu & Anna Maria Mayda & Gianluca Orefice, 2025, "Deep trade agreements and international migration: the role of visa provisions," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 25, issue 1, pages 75-92.
• Thierry Mayer & Hillel Rapoport & Camilo Umana-Dajud, 2025, "Free Trade Agreements and the movement of business people," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 25, issue 1, pages 93-126.
• Pedro Ogeda & Emanuel Ornelas & Rodrigo R Soares, 2025, "Labor Unions and the Electoral Consequences of Trade Liberalization," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 23, issue 1, pages 236-280.
• Catherine Bros & Julie Lochard & Neha B Upadhayay, 2025, "Does gender matter for trade policy? Evidence from contingent protection," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 77, issue 3, pages 771-789.
• Brian K Kovak & Peter M Morrow, 2025, "The Long-Run Labour Market Effects of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 92, issue 6, pages 4026-4058.
• Samuel Delpeuch & Etienne Fize & Philippe Martin, 2025, "Trade Imbalances, Fiscal Imbalances and the Rise of Protectionism: Evidence from G20 Countries," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, volume 73, issue 3, pages 950-987, September, DOI: 10.1057/s41308-024-00247-w.
• Anhua Chen, 2025, "The endogenous relationship between technology and market structure in container shipping: a synthesis of recent structural analyses," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), volume 27, issue 3, pages 405-429, September, DOI: 10.1057/s41278-025-00329-0.
• Abul Bashar Mohammed, 2025, "Four Decades in the global apparel value chain: Evidence from Bangladesh," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2025-01.
• Kym Anderson, 2025, "China s wine market: Recent shocks, long-term prospects," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2025-08.
• Kym Anderson & Glyn Wittwer, 2025, "Impacts of a US-led tariff war on international trade in wine, beer and spirits," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2025-09.
• Kym Anderson & Roehlano Briones, 2025, "Philippines agricultural protection and insulation in international perspective," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2025-12.
• Adrian R. Mendoza, 2025, "Navigating turbulent waters: The Philippines’ global value chains experience amid trade wars," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers, University of the Philippines School of Economics, number 202501, Feb.
• Junaid Ahmed, 2025, "Pakistan`s Dismal Export Performance: A Survey of Empirical Literature," PIDE-Working Papers, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2025:10.
• Nicola Meccheri, 2025, "Port cross-ownership and privatization in international trade with tariff protection," Discussion Papers, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, number 2025/325, Oct.
• Ozili, Peterson K, 2025, "Exchange rate and financial inclusion," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 123292.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "Impact of Trump 2.0 on Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 123735, Feb.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "Impact de Trump 2.0 sur l'Afrique subsaharienne
  [Impact of Trump 2.0 on Sub-Saharan Africa]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 123736, Feb.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "Impact of Trump 2.0 on Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 123754, Feb.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "How Elon Musk's expanding footprint is shaping the future of sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 123992, Mar.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "Comment l'expansion d'Elon Musk façonne l'avenir de l'Afrique subsaharienne
  [How Elon Musk's expanding footprint is shaping the future of sub-Saharan Africa]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124161, Mar.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "How Elon Musk's expanding footprint is shaping the future of sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124163, Mar.
• PINSHI, Christian P., 2025, "Gouvernance du cobalt et pouvoir stratégique : une analyse intertemporelle hamiltonienne de la suspension des exportations en RDC
  [Cobalt Governance and Strategic Power : A Hamiltonian Intertemporal Analysis of Export Suspension in the DRC]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124182, Mar.
• PINSHI, Christian P., 2025, "Cobalt Governance and Strategic Power: A Hamiltonian Intertemporal Analysis of Export Suspension in the DRC," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124253, Mar.
• Gazilas, Emmanouil Taxiarchis, 2025, "Analyzing U.S. Tariff Effects: An Event Study on Greek Energy Companies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124354, Apr.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "Aid in retreat: The Impact of US and European Aid Cuts on Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124485, Apr.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "L'aide en recul: L'impact des réductions de l'aide américaine et européenne sur l'Afrique subsaharienne
  [Aid in Retreat: Impact of US and European Aid Cuts on Sub-Saharan Africa]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124656, May.
• Amal, Nair & Sabyasachi, Tripathi, 2025, "Geopolitical Instability and Its Ripple Effects On Service Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124670, Apr.
• Perju, Genoveva-Elena, 2025, "Trade Facilitation as a Tool of Economic Diplomacy- Lessons from EU Engagement with SPECA Countries and Developing Economies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125375, Jul.
• Nam, Jaejun, 2025, "Who Gains the Most from Trade Wars? Evidence from U.S. Import Shifting to Third Countries During the U.S.-China Trade Conflict," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125486, Jul.
• Bayari, Celal, 2025, "Geographies of the Institutional Economic Theory and the Belt and Road Initiative. Soft Law Agreements, Pollution Halo Affect, and the Sustainable Development Goals," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125677, Aug, revised 08 Aug 2025.
• Khalil, Makram & Rouillard, Pierre & Strobel, Felix, 2025, "Import tariff transmission in a production network," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125698, Aug.
• Takpara, Moukaila Mouzamilou, 2025, "Macroeconomic outcomes of trade facilitation reform: a productivity growth-based analysis in some selected African countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125818, Aug.
• EL Ouardi, Oualid, 2025, "The Economics of Strategic Learning in Trade Wars: Evidence from the Trump -Xi Natural Experiment. -- Conditional Reciprocity and Behavioral Synchronization in US-China Trade Wars--," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126177, Sep.
• Schilirò, Daniele, 2025, "Tariffs and deglobalization. Is globalization going backwards?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126326.
• Bushra, Batool & Taguchi, Hiroyuki, 2025, "Impacts of South Asian Free Trade Agreement on global value chains’ participations in South Asia: A structural gravity trade model analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126347.
• Kim, Youngmi & Jeong, Deokjae, 2025, "할당관세 정책이 농산물 소매가격에 미치는 인과적 영향
  [The Causal Effects of Tariff-Rate Quota Policies on Agricultural Product Retail Prices]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126998, Nov.
• Todorova, Tamara, 2025, "The Welfare Effects of Trump’s Tariff Policy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 127575, Dec.