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Crise de la globalisation et mutations du capitalisme

Author

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  • Jean-Luc Gaffard

    (Université Côte d'Azur, GREDEG, CNRS, France
    OFCE Sciences-Po
    Institut Universitaire de France)

Abstract

L'ouverture des échanges, que l'on désigne par globalisation à l'échelle internationale, est une condition de la création de richesses et de l'amélioration des niveaux de vie. Elle ne se déroule pas sans heurts, notamment sans la formation d'excédents et de déficits commerciaux plus ou moins durables. Le déroulé des événements, possiblement chaotique, dépend de la forme sociale que revêt le capitalisme. Récemment, les failles du néo-libéralisme, qui ont engendré une succession de crises, ont ouvert la voie à un néo-mercantilisme conduit par des États instrumentalisés par des entreprises multinationales qui entendent s'affranchir de toutes les normes, au risque de fragmentations et de la multiplication des conflits. Éviter un tel enchaînement catastrophique requiert de s'enquérir de la possibilité de résurgence du libéralisme social à même de garantir la viabilité de l'évolution et dont l'Europe pourrait être un lieu privilégié.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Luc Gaffard, 2025. "Crise de la globalisation et mutations du capitalisme," GREDEG Working Papers 2025-40, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
  • Handle: RePEc:gre:wpaper:2025-40
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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