Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ F: International Economics
/ / F1: Trade
/ / / F13: Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
2019
- Douglas A. Irwin, 2019, "Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25927, Jun.
- George A. Alessandria & Shafaat Y. Khan & Armen Khederlarian, 2019, "Taking Stock of Trade Policy Uncertainty: Evidence from China’s Pre-WTO Accession," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25965, Jun.
- David Baqaee & Emmanuel Farhi, 2019, "Networks, Barriers, and Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26108, Jul.
- Gene M. Grossman & Phillip McCalman & Robert W. Staiger, 2019, "The "New" Economics of Trade Agreements: From Trade Liberalization to Regulatory Convergence?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26132, Aug.
- Dominick G. Bartelme & Arnaud Costinot & Dave Donaldson & Andrés Rodríguez-Clare, 2019, "The Textbook Case for Industrial Policy: Theory Meets Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26193, Aug.
- Steven J. Davis, 2019, "Rising Policy Uncertainty," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26243, Sep.
- Douglas A. Irwin, 2019, "U.S. Trade Policy in Historical Perspective," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26256, Sep.
- Michael E. Waugh, 2019, "The Consumption Response to Trade Shocks: Evidence from the US-China Trade War," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26353, Oct.
- Alberto Cavallo & Gita Gopinath & Brent Neiman & Jenny Tang, 2019, "Tariff Passthrough at the Border and at the Store: Evidence from US Trade Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26396, Oct.
- Emily J. Blanchard & Chad P. Bown & Davin Chor, 2019, "Did Trump's Trade War Impact the 2018 Election?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26434, Nov.
- Volchkova, N. & Kuznetsova, P., 2019, "How Much Do Counter-Sanctions Cost: Well-Being Analysis," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 43, issue 3, pages 173-183, DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2019-43-3-9.
- Nobuhiro Hosoe, 2019, "Impact of Tighter Controls on Japanese Chemical Exports to Korea," GRIPS Discussion Papers, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, number 19-17, Sep.
- Yuqing Xing, 2019, "How the iPhone Widens the US Trade Deficit with China: the Case of the iPhone X," GRIPS Discussion Papers, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, number 19-21, Oct.
- Dieison Lenon Casagrande & Paulo Ricardo Feistel & Álvaro Barrantes Hidalgo & André Filipe Azevedo, 2019, "As elasticidades setoriais das exportações brasileiras:uma análise empírica para o período 1999-2013 [The sector elasticities of Brazilian exports: an empirical analysis for the period 1999-2013]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 29, issue 1, pages 193-222, January-A.
- Mohammad Farhad & Michael Jetter & Abu Siddique & Andrew Williams, 2019, "Misreported Trade," Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE) Discussion Papers, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE), number ESCoE DP-2019-13, Aug.
- Petre Prisecaru, 2019, "European Political Strategy Centre: A vision about EU Industrial Policy after Siemens – Alstom Deal," Global Economic Observer, "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences;Institute for World Economy of the Romanian Academy, volume 7, issue 1, June.
- Sarmiza Pencea, 2019, "The Looming USA-China Trade War and Its Consequences," Global Economic Observer, "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences;Institute for World Economy of the Romanian Academy, issue 1, June.
- Uri Dadush & Michael Baltensperger, 2019, "The Belt and Road turns five," Research papers & Policy papers on Economic Trends and Policies, Policy Center for the New South, number 1901, Jan.
- Uri Dadush & Michael Baltensperger, 2019, "The Belt and Road turns five," Research papers & Policy papers on Trade Dynamics and Policies, Policy Center for the New South, number 1901, Jan.
- Oecd, 2019, "The changing landscape of agricultural markets and trade: prospects for future reforms," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 118, Jan, DOI: 10.1787/7dec9074-en.
- Marie-Agnes Jouanjean, 2019, "Digital Opportunities for Trade in the Agriculture and Food Sectors," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 122, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/91c40e07-en.
- Donal Smith & Mikkel Hermansen & Sune Malthe-Thagaard, 2019, "The potential economic impact of Brexit on Denmark," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1544, Apr, DOI: 10.1787/41a95fb3-en.
- Robert Grundke & Jens Mathias Arnold, 2019, "Fostering Argentina’s integration into the world economy," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1572, Oct, DOI: 10.1787/7ed95b2b-en.
- Francesca Casalini & Javier López González & Evdokia Moïsé, 2019, "Approaches to market openness in the digital age," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 219, Jan, DOI: 10.1787/818a7498-en.
- Francesca Casalini & Javier López González, 2019, "Trade and Cross-Border Data Flows," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 220, Jan, DOI: 10.1787/b2023a47-en.
- Janos Ferencz, 2019, "The OECD Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 221, Jan, DOI: 10.1787/16ed2d78-en.
- Andrea Andrenelli & Julien Gourdon & Evdokia Moïsé, 2019, "International Technology Transfer Policies," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 222, Jan, DOI: 10.1787/7103eabf-en.
- Sebastian Benz & Frédéric Gonzales, 2019, "Intra-EEA STRI Database: Methodology and Results," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 223, Jan, DOI: 10.1787/2aac6d21-en.
- Anne-Célia Disdier & Susan F. Stone & Frank van Tongeren, 2019, "Trade and Economic Effects of IRC: Further Empirical Evidence from SPS and TBT Provisions," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 224, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/8648b6ca-en.
- Evdokia Moïsé & Silvia Sorescu, 2019, "Exploring the role of trade facilitation in supporting integrity in trade," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 228, May, DOI: 10.1787/cfbcef14-en.
- Javier López González & Silvia Sorescu, 2019, "Helping SMEs internationalise through trade facilitation," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 229, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/2050e6b0-en.
- Javier López González, 2019, "Fostering participation in digital trade for ASEAN MSMEs," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 230, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/63561b11-en.
- Javier López González & Laura Munro & Julien Gourdon & Emanuele Mazzini & Andrea Andrenelli, 2019, "Participation and benefits of SMEs in GVCs in Southeast Asia," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 231, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/3f5f2618-en.
- Janos Ferencz & Frédéric Gonzales, 2019, "Barriers to trade in digitally enabled services in the G20," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 232, Oct, DOI: 10.1787/264c4c02-en.
- Andrea Andrenelli & Javier López González, 2019, "Electronic transmissions and international trade - shedding new light on the moratorium debate," OECD Trade Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 233, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/57b50a4b-en.
- Andrei Hrybau & Volha Hryshanava & Miroslawa Witkowska-Dabrowska & Natalia Swidynska, 2019, "Agricultural Production Volume In Poland And In Belarus And Its Prospects," OLSZTYN ECONOMIC JOURNAL, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 14, issue 4, pages 397-406, December, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31648/oej.4934.
- PETRARIU Ioan-Radu, 2019, "The Analysis Of The European Competition Policy Based On Stakeholders" Influence," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 1, issue 2, pages 301-310, December.
- PETRARIU Ioan-Radu, 2019, "The Eu Competition Policy €“ A Brief History In Between Neo-Functionalism, Intergovernamentalism And Multi-Level Governance," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 1, issue 2, pages 415-422, December.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2019, "The impact of Brexit on Francophone Africa," AfricArxiv, Center for Open Science, number eudbh, May, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/eudbh.
- Benjamin Born & Gernot J Müller & Moritz Schularick & Petr Sedláček, 2019, "The Costs of Economic Nationalism: Evidence from the Brexit Experiment," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 129, issue 623, pages 2722-2744.
- Cheng Chen & Wei Tian & Miaojie Yu, 2019, "Outward FDI and Domestic Input Distortions: Evidence from Chinese Firms," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 129, issue 624, pages 3025-3057.
- Philip Luck, 2019, "Global supply chains, firm scope and vertical integration: evidence from China," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 19, issue 1, pages 173-198.
- Louise Curran & Khalid Nadvi & Liam Campling, 2019, "The influence of tariff regimes on global production networks (GPNs)," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 19, issue 4, pages 873-895.
- Juscelino F Colares & Mustafa T Durmus, 2019, "TURK-SWITCH: The Tariff-Leverage and Legal Case for Turkey’s Switch from EU–Turkey Customs Union to FTAs with the European Union and Beyond," Journal of International Economic Law, Oxford University Press, volume 22, issue 1, pages 99-123.
- Chad P Bown & Jennifer A Hillman, 2019, "WTO’ing a Resolution to the China Subsidy Problem," Journal of International Economic Law, Oxford University Press, volume 22, issue 4, pages 557-578.
- Andrew B Bernard & Emily J Blanchard & Ilke Van Beveren & Hylke Vandenbussche, 2019, "Carry-Along Trade," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 86, issue 2, pages 526-563.
- Gabriela Prelipcean & Diana Georgiana Bucătar, 2019, "Rising Protectionism within the Global Economy," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 290-298, August.
- Maria Alina Carataș & Elena Cerasela Spătariu, 2019, "Global Economy Under Trade War," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 63-66, August.
- Rick Van der Ploeg & Fidel Perez-Sebastian & Ohad Raveh, 2019, "Oil Discoveries and Protectionism," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 895, Dec.
- Thomas Osang & Jaden Warren, 2019, "Retaliatory Antidumping by China: A New Look at the Evidence," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, volume 45, issue 2, pages 161-178, April, DOI: 10.1057/s41302-018-0118-5.
- Barry Eichengreen, 2019, "Trade Policy and the Macroeconomy," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, volume 67, issue 1, pages 4-23, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41308-018-0053-9.
- Arianto Patunru & Prema-chandra Athukorala, 2019, "Measuring trade in value added: How valid is the proportionality assumption?," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2019-03.
- Prema-chandra Athukorala & Arianto A. Patunru, 2019, "Domestic value added, exports and employment: An input-output analysis of Indonesian manufacturing," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2019-06.
- José Tavera & Angelo Cozzubo, 2019, "El sistema de Madrid y la reducción de los costos de transacción. Una evaluación econométrica," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, number 2019-473, DOI: 10.18800/2079-8474.0473.
- Bista, Raghu, 2019, "Future Connectivity Chinese One Belt, One Road: Prospects and Implications to Nepal," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100068, Nov, revised 05 Dec 2019.
- PINSHI, Christian P., 2019, "African Continental Free Trade Area : What Implications for African Central Banks?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101069, Dec.
- Abban, Stanley & Ofori-Abebrese, Grace, 2019, "The Prospect Of ECOWAS Currency Union On Intra-Regional Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102226, Nov.
- Wani, Nassir Ul Haq, 2019, "Latency and Economic Concert of India’s Trade with Russia: An Empirical Investigation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104616, Mar, revised 19 Nov 2020.
- Aladetoyinbo, Muyiwa, 2019, "Brexit, EU and UEFA," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106099, Apr.
- Saccal, Alessandro, 2019, "The mercantile dilemma: formalisations and historical conclusions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107639, Jul.
- Sanu, Md Sahnewaz, 2019, "Is the Export-led Growth Hypothesis Valid for India? Another Look at the Evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107903, Jul, revised 12 Sep 2019.
- Mohammed Ahmed, Abdullahi, 2019, "Financial Development and Central Bank Bilateral Currency Swaps: Is there Trade Effect?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109875, Aug, revised 05 Aug 2019.
- Mohammed Ahmed, Abdullahi, 2019, "China’s Bilateral Currency Swap Agreement: Strategic Move to Foster Political and Financial Hegemony," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109879, Oct, revised 08 Oct 2019.
- Mohammed Ahmed, Abdullahi, 2019, "China’s Bilateral Currency Swap in International Trade Clearance: An Empirical Investigation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109895, May.
- Santeramo, Fabio Gaetano & Martinez-Gomez, Victor & Márquez-Ramos, Laura & Lamonaca, Emilia, 2019, "The import effects of the Entry Price System," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113446.
- Marinov, Eduard, 2019, "Провалът На Сто И Променящите Се Модели В Световната Търговия
[The Failure of the WTO and the Changing Patterns of International Trade]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113475, Jun. - Nawaz, Nasreen, 2019, "Dynamics of Economic Efficiency in Tariff and Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 117643, Jul.
- Nawaz, Nasreen, 2019, "A Dynamic Optimal Trade Facilitation Policy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 118353, Aug, revised 23 Apr 2020.
- Ayoki, Milton, 2019, "Innovation and exports in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Uganda‘s micro data," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 127257, Mar.
- Serrano Caballero, Enriqueta & Ojo, Marianne, 2019, "Trade Negotiations and Global Relations: Emerging Players and Actors," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92105.
- Bonga-Bonga, Lumengo & Kinfack, Emilie, 2019, "The growth effect of trade openness on African countries: evidence from using an Instrumental Variable Panel Smooth Transition Model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92111.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2019, "The impact of Brexit on Francophone Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92252, Feb.
- Brunel, Claire & Zylkin, Thomas, 2019, "Do Cross-border Patents Promote Trade?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92514, Mar.
- Gallegati, Mauro & Giammetti, Raffaele & Russo, Alberto, 2019, "Key sectors in Input-Output Production Networks: an application to Brexit," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92559, Mar.
- Giammetti, Raffaele, 2019, "Tariffs, Domestic Import Substitution and Trade Diversion in Input-Output Production Networks: how to deal with Brexit," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92835, Mar.
- Ghazalian, Pascal L. & Mosadegh Sedghy, Bahareh, 2019, "Changes in Canada’s Preferential Trade Network and the Welfare Effects in Agricultural Markets," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92997, Mar.
- Giammetti, Raffaele, 2019, "Tariffs, Domestic Import Substitution and Trade Diversion in Input-Output Production Networks: how to deal with Brexit," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93229, Mar.
- Banga, Rashmi, 2019, "CPTPP: Implications for Malaysia’s Merchandise Trade Balance," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93254, Mar.
- Ayoki, Milton, 2019, "Are the Gulf States poised to become Uganda’s No. 1 trading partners? Emerging trends and imperatives," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93646, Jan.
- Bakari, Sayef & Mabrouki, Mohamed, 2019, "The Relationship between Economic Growth, Exports and Imports in Morocco: An Empirical Validation Based on VAR Modeling Techniques and Causality in the Meaning of Granger," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94488, Jan.
- Bakari, Sayef & Sofien, Tiba, 2019, "The Impact of Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Investment on Economic Growth: New Evidence from Asian Developing Countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94489, Jan.
- Pal, Barun Deb & Pohit, Sanjib, 2019, "Anatomy of Non-Tariff Barriers in India-Lanka Free Trade Agreement," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94751, Jun.
- Bouchoucha, Najeh & Bakari, Sayef, 2019, "The Impact of Domestic and Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Fresh Evidence from Tunisia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94777, Jun.
- Bouchoucha, Najeh & Bakari, Sayef, 2019, "The Impacts of Domestic and Foreign Direct Investments on Economic Growth: Fresh Evidence from Tunisia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94816, Jun.
- J., Julio, 2019, "Brexit trade impacts' and Mercosur's negotiations with Europe," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94885, Jun.
- Escaith, Hubert, 2019, "Extraction-cum-substitution: A KISS approach to mapping the impacts of bilateral trade conflicts," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95162, Jul.
- Liu, Yi & Tan, Yu & Fang, Yu, 2019, "Innovation spillover, licensing, and ex-post privatization in international duopoly," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95467, Aug.
- Bakari, Sayef & Fakraoui, Nissar & Sofien, Tiba, 2019, "Domestic Investment, Export, Import and Economic Growth in Brazil: An Application of Vector Error Correction Model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95474, Aug.
- Bakari, Sayef & Fakraoui, Nissar & Tiba, Sofien, 2019, "Domestic Investment, Export, Import and Economic Growth in Brazil: An Application of Vector Error Correction Model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95528, Aug.
- Macedoni, Luca & Weinberger, Ariel, 2019, "Quality Heterogeneity and Misallocation: The Welfare Benefits of Raising your Standards," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95529, Jun.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2019, "The ethics of African regional and continental integration," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95562, Aug.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2019, "L'éthique de l'intégration régionale et continentale africaine
[The ethics of African regional and continental integration]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95579, Aug. - Banga, Rashmi, 2019, "Modelling Impact of Moratorium on Electronic Transmissions using CGE: A Critique," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95631, Aug.
- Ahmad, Khalil & Ali, Amjad, 2019, "The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Expenditure Structure of Pakistan," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95665.
- Bai, Zhuoran & Meng, Shuang & Miao, Zhuang & Zhang, Yan, 2019, "Services Liberalization and Export Diversity: Theory and Evidence from Chinese Firms," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95803, Aug.
- Bai, Zhuoran & Meng, Shuang & Miao, Zhuang & Zhang, Yan, 2019, "Services Liberalization and Export Diversity: Theory and Evidence from Chinese Firms," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95862, Aug.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2019, "The impact of the EU-MERCOSUR deal on Africa in times of growing protectionism," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95901, Sep.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2019, "L'impact de l'accord UE-MERCOSUR sur l'Afrique à l’heure de protectionnisme croissant
[The impact of the EU-MERCOSUR deal on Africa in times of growing protectionism]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95926, Sep. - Sytsma, Tobias, 2019, "Rules of Origin Liberalization with Multi-Product Firms: Theory and Evidence from Bangladeshi Apparel Exporters," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95956, Sep.
- Morgenroth, Edgar, 2019, "Brexit Impacts: Opportunities for German-Irish Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96602, Oct.
- Bakari, Sayef & Tiba, Sofien, 2019, "Are Exchange Rate, Exports and Domestic Investment in Tunisia Cointegrated? A Comparison of ECM and ARDL Model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96619.
- Santeramo, Fabio Gaetano & Lamonaca, Emilia, 2019, "The role of non-tariff measures in the agri-food sector: positive or negative instruments for trade?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96763.
- Cheng, Dong & Hu, Zhongzhong & Tan, Yong, 2019, "Heterogeneous Impacts of Finance on Firm Exports: Evidence from Export Deregulation in A Large Developing Country," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96861, Aug.
- Nyoni, Thabani, 2019, "Exports and imports in Zimbabwe: recent insights from artificial neural networks," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96906, Nov.
- Hoedoafia, Mabel Akosua, 2019, "Trade Liberalization and Firm Profitability: Insights from Ghana's Manufacturing Sector," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97133, Nov.
- Siddiqui, Rizwana & Kemal, A.R., 2019, "Poverty-reducing or Poverty-inducing? A CGE-based Analysis of Foreign Capital Inflows in Pakistan," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99013, Jan, revised Jul 2019.
- Mirdala, Rajmund & Semančíková, Jozefína & Ruščáková, Anna, 2019, "Determinants of Export and Import Functions in the EU Member Countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99535, Nov.
- Molintas, Dominique Trual, 2019, "Globalisation Impact on Smallhold Filipino Farmers," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99884, Mar.
- Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman, 2019, "Identity Politics and Trade Policy," Working Papers, Princeton University. Economics Department., number 2019-19, Jul.
- Alina HAGIU & Marinela BARBULESCU, 2019, "The Role Of Wto And International Cooperation On Services Trade Policy," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, volume 18, issue 3, pages 83-90.
- Tanapong Potipiti & Wisarut Suwanprasert, 2019, "Why Does the WTO Prohibit Export Subsidies But Not Import Tariffs?," PIER Discussion Papers, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research, number 119, Dec.
- Xavier Jaravel & Erick Sager, 2019, "What are the Price Effects of Trade? Evidence from the U.S. and Implications for Quantitative Trade Models," 2019 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 1320.
- Daniel Carroll & Sewon Hur, 2019, "On the Heterogeneous Welfare Gains and Losses from Trade," 2019 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 1358.
- Jorge Coronel López & Jenny Paola Danna-Buitrago & Álvaro Mercado Suárez, 2019, "Liberalización comercial en Colombia: ¿Modernización o trampa?," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 21, issue 41, pages 71-97, July-Dece.
- Diana Ramona Popescu, 2019, "Commercial Arbitration in the Context of Increasing International Trade Disputes," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, volume 22, issue 72, pages 142-150, June.
- M¨¦dard MENGUE BIDZO, 2019, "The Hypothesis of Fiscal Devaluation in Developing Countries: The Case of Gabon," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, volume 6, issue 5, pages 70-82, September.
- Ramesh C. Paudel, 2019, "Exports Performance of Nepal: What Can Be Done?," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, volume 6, issue 5, pages 92-103, September.
- Alen Host & Helga Pavliæ Skender & Petra Adelajda Zaninoviæ, 2019, "Trade Logistics – the Gravity Model Approach," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, volume 37, issue 1, pages 327-342.
- Ehtsham U. Jarral & Dawood Khan Abbasi & Nabila Saddaf, 2019, "An Appraisal of Exports and Imports Nexus for Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), volume 8, issue 1, pages 6-15, March.
- Jaramillo, Fernando & Giraldo, Iader & Echavarría, Juan José, 2019, "La estimación del equivalente arancelario de las barreras no arancelarias y de la protección total en Colombia," Working papers, Red Investigadores de Economía, number 11, Jun.
- Echavarría, Juan José & Giraldo, Iader & Jaramillo, Fernando, 2019, "Cadenas globales de valor, crecimiento y protección arancelaria en Colombia," Working papers, Red Investigadores de Economía, number 9, Jun.
- Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki & Kuusi, Tero, 2019, "Brexit and Indirect Impact Routes through Global Value Chains," ETLA Reports, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 89, Mar.
- Berg-Andersson, Birgitta, 2019, "The Impact of EU’s Trade Sanctions Against Russia on Western Countries Exports," ETLA Reports, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 95, Nov.
- Devashish Mitra, 2019, "Responses to Trade Opening: Evidence and Lessons from Asia," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 913, Jan.
- Sandesh Achar, 2019, "Early Consequences Regarding the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on International Trade," American Journal of Trade and Policy, Asian Business Consortium, volume 6, issue 3, pages 119-126.
- Mansour Ardeshiri & Reza Moghaddasi & Saeed Yazdani & Amir Mohamadinejad, 2019, "Trade Openness and Spatial Distribution of Manufacturing Industries: Iranian Provincial Evidence," Asian Journal of Applied Economics/ Applied Economics Journal, Kasetsart University, Faculty of Economics, Center for Applied Economic Research, volume 26, issue 1, pages 21-44.
- Ayberk Şeker, 2019, "Türki̇ye’Ni̇n D-8 Ülkeleri̇ne İhracat Potansi̇yeli̇ni̇n Anali̇zi̇: Panel Çeki̇m Modeli̇ Yaklaşimi," Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences, Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, volume 2, issue 3, pages 236-255.
- Sayef Bakari, 2019, "Do Agricultural Raw Materials Imports Cause Agricultural Growth? Empirical Analysis from North Africa," Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, BETA Journals, volume 4, issue 2, pages 65-77.
- Lars Nilsson & Nuno Sousa & Brian Kennedy & Stefan Nolte & Zornitsa Kutlina-Dimitrova & Alessandra Tucci & Beatriz Velazquez & Paul Verburgt & Nicolas Preillon & Lorenzo Isella & Segundo Perez-Gibaja, 2019, "Trade for you too: why is trade more important than you think?," DG TRADE Chief Economist Notes, Directorate General for Trade, European Commission, number 2019-1, Apr.
- Lars Nilsson, 2019, "Reflections on the economic modelling of free trade agreements," DG TRADE Chief Economist Notes, Directorate General for Trade, European Commission, number 2019-2, Jul.
- Jose Manuel Rueda-Cantuche & Zornitsa Kutlina-Dimitrova & Nuno Sousa, 2019, "Female participation in EU exporting activities: jobs and wages," DG TRADE Chief Economist Notes, Directorate General for Trade, European Commission, number 2019-3, Sep.
- Gabriel Felbermayr & Constantinos Syropoulos & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto Yotov, 2019, "On the Effects of Sanctions on Trade and Welfare: New Evidence Based on Structural Gravity and a New Database," School of Economics Working Paper Series, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 2019-3, Jun.
- Mario Larch & José-Antonio Monteiro & Roberta Piermartini & Yoto Yotov, 2019, "On the Effects of GATT/WTO Membership on Trade: They are Positive and Large After All," School of Economics Working Paper Series, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 2019-4, May.
- Gabriel Felbermayr & Yoto Yotov, 2019, "From Theory to Policy with Gravitas: A Solution to the Mystery of the Excess Trade Balances," School of Economics Working Paper Series, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 2019-5, Aug.
- Hoan Quang Truong & Chung Van Dong & Hoang Huy Nguyen, 2019, "Determinants of Trade Flows and Trade Structure between Korea and ASEAN," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 23, issue 1, pages 55-88, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.EAER.2019.23.1.356.
- Dimitrios Karkanis, 2019, "International Migration and Export Flows: Evidence from the People’s Republic of China," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 23, issue 3, pages 311-329, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.EAER.2019.23.3.365.
- Miroslav N. Jovanović, 2019, "The Supply Chain Economy: How Far does it Spread in Space and Time?," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 72, issue 4, pages 393-452.
- Sena Kimm Gnangnon, 2019, "Trade Policy Space, Economic Growth, and Transitional Convergence in terms of Economic Development," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 34, issue 1, pages 1-37.
- Duc Bao Nguyen, 2019, "A New Examination of the Impacts of Regional Trade Agreements on International Trade Patterns," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 34, issue 2, pages 236-279.
- Jacopo Timini & Marina Conesa, 2019, "Chinese Exports and Non-Tariff Measures: Testing for Heterogeneous Effects at the Product Level," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 34, issue 2, pages 327-345.
- Louai SOUKAR, 2019, "Natural Resources Endowment and WTO," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 34, issue 3, pages 546-589.
- Krivonos, Ekaterina & Kuhn, Lena, 2019, "Trade and dietary diversity in Eastern Europe and Central Asia," IAMO Discussion Papers, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), number 182.
- Cavalcanti Teixeira, Louisiana, 2019, "Labor standards and social conditions in free trade zones: The case of the Manaus free trade zone," Economics Discussion Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2019-69.
- Schuenemann, Franziska & Kerr, William A., 2019, "European Union non-tariff barriers to imports of African biofuels," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 224925, DOI: 10.1080/03031853.2019.1577144.
- Hinz, Julian & Monastyrenko, Evgenii, 2019, "Bearing the cost of politics: Consumer prices and welfare in Russia," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2119.
- Felbermayr, Gabriel & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yalcin, Erdal & Yotov, Yoto V., 2019, "On the effects of sanctions on trade and welfare: New evidence based on structural gravity and a new database," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2131.
- Felbermayr, Gabriel & Yotov, Yoto V., 2021, "From Theory to Policy with Gravitas: A Solution to the Mystery of the Excess Trade Balances," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2138, revised 2021.
- Kolev, Galina V., 2019, "Potenzielle Auswirkungen einer Zuspitzung des Handelsstreits: Simulations- und umfragebasierte Ergebnisse," IW-Reports, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, number 1/2019.
- Matthes, Jürgen, 2019, "Handelspolitische Schutzinstrumente zum Umgang mit Wettbewerbsverzerrungen durch China: Status Quo und Perspektiven," IW-Reports, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, number 12/2019.
- Kolev, Galina V., 2019, "Understanding protectionism: Empirical analysis of protectionist attitudes in the EU," IW-Reports, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, number 9/2019.
- Mazhikeyev, Arman, 2019, "A two-step procedure for Generating Domestic and Asymmetric International Trade Costs when Data are Scarce," LEAF Working Paper Series, University of Lincoln, Lincoln International Business School, Lincoln Economics and Finance Research Group (LEAF), number 19-04.
- Krenz, Astrid & Strulik, Holger & Prettner, Klaus, 2019, "Robots, Reshoring, and the Lot of Low-Skilled Workers," VfS Annual Conference 2019 (Leipzig): 30 Years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall - Democracy and Market Economy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 203602.
- Lukaszuk, Piotr & Legge, Stefan, 2019, "Which Factors Determine the Utilization of Preferential Tariff Rates?," VfS Annual Conference 2019 (Leipzig): 30 Years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall - Democracy and Market Economy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 203639.
- Roy, Martin, 2019, "Elevating services: Services trade policy, WTO commitments, and their role in economic development and trade integration," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2019-01, DOI: 10.30875/9ac21df6-en.
- Bekkers, Eddy, 2019, "The welfare effects of trade policy experiments in quantitative trade models: The role of solution methods and baseline calibration," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2019-02, DOI: 10.30875/bdb5e37d-en.
- Bekkers, Eddy & Teh, Robert, 2019, "Potential economic effects of a global trade conflict: Projecting the medium-run effects with the WTO global trade model," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2019-04, DOI: 10.30875/7dc4c62e-en.
- Jakubik, Adam & Piermartini, Roberta, 2019, "How WTO commitments tame uncertainty," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2019-06, DOI: 10.30875/d1a7253c-en.
- Der Boghossian, Anoush, 2019, "Trade policies supporting women's economic empowerment: Trends in WTO members," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2019-07, DOI: 10.30875/eda9a0d4-en.
- Der Boghossian, Anoush, 2019, "Women's economic empowerment: An inherent part of Aid for Trade," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2019-08, DOI: 10.30875/080465b6-en.
- Larch, Mario & Monteiro, José-Antonio & Piermartini, Roberta & Yotov, Yoto V., 2019, "On the effects of GATT/WTO membership on trade: They are positive and large after all," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2019-09, DOI: 10.30875/7758b713-en.
- Jakubik, Adam & Stolzenburg, Victor, 2019, "Footloose global value chains: How trade costs make a difference," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2019-11, DOI: 10.30875/e94585be-en.
- Carzaniga, Antonia Giulia & Dhillon, Ibadat S. & Magdeleine, Joscelyn & Xu, Lihui, 2019, "International health worker mobility and trade in services," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2019-13, DOI: 10.30875/9ba2dfed-en.
- Borchert, Ingo & Gootiiz, Batshur & Magdeleine, Joscelyn & Marchetti, Juan A. & Mattoo, Aaditya & Rubio, Ester & Shannon, Evgeniia, 2019, "Applied services trade policy: A guide to the Services Trade Policy Database and the Services Trade Restrictions Index," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2019-14, DOI: 10.30875/4901e21d-en.
2018
- Boudreaux, Donald J., 2018, "Free trade and how it enriches us," IEA Discussion Papers, Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), number 94.
- Felbermayr, Gabriel J., 2018, "Zur Rückkehr der Machtpolitik in Handelsfragen: Theoretische Überlegungen und politische Empfehlungen," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 225505, DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2018-0027.
- Temprano Arroyo, Heliodoro, 2018, "Promoting labour market integration of refugees with trade preferences: Beyond the EU-Jordan compact," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2108.
- Banse, Martin & Freund, Florian, 2018, "Mögliche Auswirkungen eines harten oder weichen Brexit auf die deutsche Landwirtschaft - Update," Thünen Working Papers, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, number 95, DOI: 10.3220/WP1524059623000.
- Braml, Martin & Felbermayr, Gabriel, 2018, "Understanding Free Trade Attitudes: Evidence from Europe," VfS Annual Conference 2018 (Freiburg, Breisgau): Digital Economy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 181591.
- Smeets, Maarten, 2018, "Can economic sanctions be effective?," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2018-03, DOI: 10.30875/0b967ac6-en.
- Auboin, Marc & Borino, Floriana, 2018, "Recent trade dynamics in Asia: Examples from specific industries," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2018-04, DOI: 10.30875/515bd7de-en.
- Lanz, Rainer & Piermartini, Roberta, 2018, "Specialization within global value chains: The role of additive transport costs," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2018-05, DOI: 10.30875/f1276615-en.
- McDaniels, Devin & Molina, Ana Cristina & Wijkström, Erik, 2018, "How does the regular work of WTO influence regional trade agreements?," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2018-06, DOI: 10.30875/10cbd249-en.
- Bogetoft Pedersen, Peter & Diakantoni, Antonia & Pérez del Castillo, Carlos & Mkhitarian, Amaliia, 2018, "WTO trade monitoring ten years on: Lessons learned and challenges ahead," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2018-07, DOI: 10.30875/5bed3c1f-en.
- Molina, Ana Cristina & Khoroshavina, Vira, 2018, "How regional trade agreements deal with disputes concerning their TBT provisions?," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2018-09, DOI: 10.30875/9700e22a-en.
- Holzer, Kateryna, 2018, "Addressing tensions and avoiding disputes: Specific trade concerns in the TBT Committee," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2018-11, DOI: 10.30875/09839801-en.
- Anderson, Robert D. & Kovacic, William E. & Müller, Anna Caroline & Sporysheva, Nadezhda, 2018, "Competition policy, trade and the global economy: Existing WTO elements, commitments in regional trade agreements, current challenges and issues for reflection," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2018-12, DOI: 10.30875/ff475a55-en.
- Monteiro, José-Antonio, 2018, "Gender-related provisions in regional trade agreements," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2018-15.
- Guillermo Cruces & Guido Porto & Mariana Viollaz, 2018, "Trade Liberalization and Informality in Argentina: Exploring the Adjustment Mechanisms," CEDLAS, Working Papers, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, number 0229, Jun.
- United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) South and South-West (ed.), 2018, "Integrating South Asia’s Power Grid for a Sustainable and Low Carbon Future," SSWA Books and Research Reports, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) South and South-West Asia Office, number brr7, May.
- Goran Andreev, 2018, "Harmonization of Documents for International Transport: A study in the context of South and South-West Asia," Development Papers, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) South and South-West Asia Office, number 1801, Oct.
- Victor Ginsburgh & Shlomo Weber, 2018, "The Economics of Language," Working Papers ECARES, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2018-18, Jun.
- Quaglietti, Lucia, 2018, "Implications of rising trade tensions for the global economy," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 3.
- Dizioli, Allan Gloe & van Roye, Björn, 2018, "Macroeconomic implications of increasing protectionism," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 6.
- Dizioli, Allan Gloe & van Roye, Björn, 2018, "The resurgence of protectionism: potential implications for global financial stability," Financial Stability Review, European Central Bank, volume 2.
- Metri F. Mdanat & Taleb A. Warrad & Loay M. Salhieh & Talah S. Arabiyat, 2018, "A Gravity Approach to Determinants of Export in a Small Open Economy: ?Evidence from Jordan," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 8, issue 2, pages 40-46.
- Elizabeth Gingerich, 2018, "Generation and Storage of Renewable Energy: Rising Parity of Emerging Economies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 8, issue 1, pages 17-26.
- Igbal A. Guliyev & Igor I. Litvinyuk & Elnur T. Mekhdiev & Victor N. Bondarenko & Alexandr S. Vereshchagin, 2018, "Establishment and Marketing of New Oil Benchmarks in the Structure of Global Oil and Oil Products Mercantile Trade: the Russian Case," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 8, issue 2, pages 95-101.
- Cemalettin Kalaycý & Cem Küçükali, 2018, "Türkiye Avrupa Birliði Ýliþkilerinin Geleceði: Gümrük Birliði’nin Güncellenmesi," Isletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi, Econjournals, volume 6, issue 3, pages 13-23.
- Ali ACARAVCI & Sinan ERDOÐAN & Güray AKALÝN, 2018, "Doðrudan Yabancý Sermaye Yatýrýmlarý, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Dýþa Açýklýk Ýliþkisi: Balkan Ülkeleri için Ampirik Bir Analiz," Isletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi, Econjournals, volume 6, issue 4, pages 1-9.
- Vázquez López, Raúl & Morales López, Rodrigo Alfonso, 2018, "Integración comercial y diversificación de las exportaciones: el caso de las relaciones comerciales de El Salvador con los Estados Unidos y Centroamérica," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
- -, 2018, "Trade integration and export diversification: El Salvador’s trade with the United States and Central America," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
- Kikuchi, Tomoo, 2018, "Introduction: Trade, Industrialization, and Structural Reform in Southeast Asia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 55, issue C, pages 1-3, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2018.02.001.
- Lee, Hiro & Itakura, Ken, 2018, "The welfare and sectoral adjustment effects of mega-regional trade agreements on ASEAN countries," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 55, issue C, pages 20-32, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2017.09.001.
- Doan, Thang N. & Xing, Yuqing, 2018, "Trade efficiency, free trade agreements and rules of origin," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 55, issue C, pages 33-41, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2017.12.007.
- Kikuchi, Tomoo & Yanagida, Kensuke & Vo, Huong, 2018, "The effects of Mega-Regional Trade Agreements on Vietnam," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 55, issue C, pages 4-19, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2017.12.005.
- Zhang, Hongyong, 2018, "Political connections and antidumping investigations: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 50, issue C, pages 34-41, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2018.03.001.
- Lu, Yi & Tao, Zhigang & Zhang, Yan, 2018, "How do exporters adjust export product scope and product mix to react to antidumping?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 51, issue C, pages 20-41, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2018.04.010.
- Furceri, Davide & Loungani, Prakash, 2018, "The distributional effects of capital account liberalization," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 130, issue C, pages 127-144, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2017.09.007.
Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/j/F13-23.html