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Sustainable investing with ESG rating uncertainty

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Cited by:

  1. Ghaemi Asl, Mahdi & Ben Jabeur, Sami & Hosseini, Seyedeh Sana & Tajmir Riahi, Hamed, 2024. "Fintech's impact on conventional and Islamic sustainable equities: Short- and long-term contributions of the digital financial ecosystem," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
  2. Fang, Mingyue & Nie, Huihua & Shen, Xinyi, 2023. "Can enterprise digitization improve ESG performance?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
  3. Wan, Guochao & Zhang, Weike & Li, Chao, 2024. "How does low-carbon city pilot policy catalyze companies toward ESG practices? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1593-1607.
  4. Luo, Di & Farag, Hisham, 2024. "ESG and aggregate disagreement," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  5. Li, Yunzhong & Zhao, Yu & Ye, Chengfang & Li, Xiaofan & Tao, Yunqing, 2024. "ESG ratings and the cost of equity capital in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
  6. Tan, Ruipeng & Pan, Lulu, 2023. "ESG rating disagreement, external attention and stock return: Evidence from China," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
  7. Xiaodong Teng & Kun-Shan Wu & Lopin Kuo & Bao-Guang Chang, 2023. "Investigating the double-edged sword effect of environmental, social and governance practices on corporate risk-taking in the high-tech industry," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 14(2), pages 511-549, June.
  8. Riccardo Rebonato & Dherminder Kainth & Lionel Melin, 2025. "The Impact of Physical Climate Risk on the Valuation of Global Equity Assets," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 88(4), pages 857-894, April.
  9. Hou, Xiaojuan & Xie, Guanxia, 2024. "ESG divergence and corporate strategic green patenting," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
  10. Shi, Daqian & Lu, Shan & Fang, Ziwei, 2024. "The effect of executive green human capital on greenwashing," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
  11. Shanshan Lyu & Mingzeng Yang & Qincheng Zhang, 2024. "Top Management Team Heterogeneity, Top Management Incentives, and ESG Performance: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-32, September.
  12. Zeng, Qingduo & Xu, Yang & Hao, Mengshu & Gao, Meiqi, 2025. "ESG rating disagreement, volatility, and stock returns," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
  13. Yan, Meilan & Li, Youwei & Pantelous, Athanasios A. & Vigne, Samuel A. & Zhang, Dalu, 2024. "A comparative and conceptual intellectual study of environmental topic in economic and finance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  14. Yang Li & Tianye Zhao, 2024. "How Digital Transformation Enables Corporate Sustainability: Based on the Internal and External Efficiency Improvement Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-20, June.
  15. Xu, Danyang & Corbet, Shaen & Lang, Chunlin & Hu, Yang, 2024. "Understanding dynamic return connectedness and portfolio strategies among international sustainable exchange-traded funds," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
  16. Zukun Tan, 2024. "Top Management Team Stability and Corporate Innovation Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-27, May.
  17. Zhang, Dongyang, 2023. "Does green finance really inhibit extreme hypocritical ESG risk? A greenwashing perspective exploration," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
  18. Li Meiyi & Gan Yufei, 2025. "More Philanthropy, More Consistency? Examining the Impact of Corporate Charitable Donations on ESG Rating Uncertainty," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 19(1), pages 1-21.
  19. Rabab Abouarab & Tapas Mishra & Simon Wolfe, 2025. "Spotting Portfolio Greenwashing in Environmental Funds," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 197(4), pages 811-839, April.
  20. Danni Yu & Tiantian Meng & Minyu Zheng & Rongyi Ma, 2024. "ESG uncertainty, investor attention and stock price crash risk in China: evidence from PVAR model analysis," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
  21. Serge Darolles & Yuyi He & Gaëlle Le Fol, 2024. "Understanding the effect of ESG scores on stock returns using mediation theory," Post-Print hal-04594004, HAL.
  22. Vassilios Babalos & Xolani Sibande & Elie Bouri & Rangan Gupta, 2025. "Do Investors in Clean Energy ETFs Herd? The Role of Climate Risks," Working Papers 202512, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
  23. Horky, Florian & Pasquali, Andrea & Magazzino, Cosimo, 2024. "ESG rating disagreement portfolios – Evidence from the EuroStoxx 600," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).
  24. Schoonjans, Eline, 2024. "From diversity to sustainability: Environmental and social spillover effects of board gender quotas," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 314-331.
  25. Ahad, Muhammad & Imran, Zulfiqar Ali & Shahzad, Khurram, 2024. "Safe haven between European ESG and energy sector under Russian-Ukraine war: Role of sustainable investments for portfolio diversification," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
  26. Wang, Zhen & Tang, Pei, 2024. "Substantive digital innovation or symbolic digital innovation: Which type of digital innovation is more conducive to corporate ESG performance?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PB), pages 1212-1228.
  27. Ling, Aifan & Li, Jinlong & Zhang, Yugui, 2023. "Can firms with higher ESG ratings bear higher bank systemic tail risk spillover?—Evidence from Chinese A-share market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
  28. Linan Wang & Rixin Li & Ruotong Zhao, 2025. "The Impact of Corporate ESG Performance on Regional Energy Efficiency in China from the Perspective of Green Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-22, March.
  29. Ming-Fang Lee & Kuang-Hsun Shih & Yi-Hsien Wang & Fu-Ming Lai, 2025. "Quantitative Analysis of ESG Information Value and Policy Uncertainty," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-16, January.
  30. Zhanli Li & Zichao Yang, 2024. "ESG Rating Disagreement and Corporate Total Factor Productivity:Inference and Prediction," Papers 2408.13895, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2025.
  31. Liu, Xiangqiang & Yang, Qingqing & Wei, Kai & Dai, Peng-Fei, 2024. "ESG rating disagreement and idiosyncratic return volatility: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PB).
  32. Liu, Xiangqiang & Liu, Jiayi & Liu, Jia & Zhai, Qiong, 2024. "Can investor-firm interactions mitigate ESG rating divergence? Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
  33. Li, Renzhong & Fei, Chen & Fei, Weiyin, 2025. "Impact of government’s support policy on decision-making of platform participants under ESG," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(PA).
  34. Aineas Mallios & Taylan Mavruk, 2025. "Do ESG funds engage in portfolio pumping to gain higher flows? An application of Benford's Law," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(2), pages 1540-1563, April.
  35. Dunbar, Kwamie & Treku, Daniel & Sarnie, Robert & Hoover, Jack, 2023. "What does ESG risk premia tell us about mutual fund sustainability levels: A difference-in-differences analysis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
  36. Tang, Ning & Chang, Hao-Wen & Lin, Chih-Yung & Lu, Chien-Lin, 2024. "Public's evaluation of ESG and credit default swap: Evidence from East Asian countries," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
  37. Liu, Yong-Jun & Yang, Guo-Sen & Zhang, Wei-Guo, 2024. "A novel regret-rejoice cross-efficiency approach for energy stock portfolio optimization," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
  38. Zhang, Jining & He, Feng, 2024. "The end of ESG? Return spillover between ESG and non-ESG portfolios," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).
  39. Wang, Jianli & Wang, Shaolin & Dong, Minghua & Wang, Hongxia, 2024. "ESG rating disagreement and stock returns: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  40. Yu, Xiaoling & Xiao, Kaitian & Xu, Tao, 2023. "Does ESG profile depicted in CSR reports affect stock returns? Evidence from China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 627(C).
  41. Naseer, Mirza Muhammad & Guo, Yongsheng & Bagh, Tanveer & Zhu, Xiaoxian, 2024. "Sustainable investments in volatile times: Nexus of climate change risk, ESG practices, and market volatility," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
  42. Deli Wang & Ke Peng & Kaiye Tang & Yewei Wu, 2022. "Does Fintech Development Enhance Corporate ESG Performance? Evidence from an Emerging Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
  43. Liu, Lin & Liu, Liqun & Liu, Kai & Jiménez-Zarco, Ana Isabel, 2025. "Climate policy and corporate green transformation: Empirical evidence from carbon emission trading," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  44. Cheng, Zhonghua & Su, Yang, 2024. "ESG and Chinese corporate OFDI," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(PA).
  45. Vu, Thanh Nam & Junttila, Juha-Pekka & Lehkonen, Heikki, 2024. "ESG news and long-run stock returns," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
  46. Nguyen, Minh Nhat & Liu, Ruipeng & Li, Youwei, 2025. "Performance of energy ETFs and climate risks," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
  47. Li, Li & Zhang, Du & Li, Rongrong, 2024. "ESG rating disagreement and corporate innovation: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
  48. Hao, Pu & Alharbi, Samar S. & Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Zhao, Shikuan, 2025. "How do ESG ratings promote digital technology innovation?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
  49. Li, Kaixin & Zhang, Zhikai & Wang, Yudong & Zhang, Yaojie, 2024. "Forecasting crude oil returns with oil-related industry ESG indices," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 36(C).
  50. Xin Su & Shengwen Wang & Feifei Li, 2023. "The Impact of Digital Transformation on ESG Performance Based on the Mediating Effect of Dynamic Capabilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-22, September.
  51. Khurram, Muhammad Usman & Abbassi, Wajih & Chen, Yifan & Chen, Lifeng, 2024. "Outward foreign investment performance, digital transformation, and ESG performance: Evidence from China," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
  52. Wang, Haijun & Jiao, Shuaipeng & Ge, Chen & Sun, Guanglin, 2024. "Corporate ESG rating divergence and excess stock returns," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
  53. Zhao, Panting & Yao, Xin & Shen, Rui, 2024. "Capital market internationalization and firms' ESG performance: Evidence from the inclusion of China A-shares in the MSCI Emerging Market Index," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
  54. Shanshan Wang & Shih‐Chih Chen & Mohd Helmi Ali & Ming‐Lang Tseng, 2024. "Nexus of environmental, social, and governance performance in China‐listed companies: Disclosure and green bond issuance," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 1647-1660, March.
  55. Jiancheng Shen & Chen Chen & Zheng Liu, 2023. "Does environmental investment pay off?—portfolio analyses of the E in ESG during political conflicts and public health crises," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 46(S1), pages 107-131, December.
  56. DeLisle, R. Jared & Grant, Andrew & Mao, Ruiqi, 2024. "Does environmental and social performance affect pricing efficiency? Evidence from earnings conference call tones," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
  57. Zhou, Zihan & Wang, Shaolin & Wang, Hongxia, 2025. "The performance of ESG portfolios: A stochastic dominance approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
  58. Paola Demartini & Claudia Pagliei, 2023. "Can we trust ESG Ratings? Some insights based on a bibliometric analysis of ESG data quality and rating reliability," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2023(2 Suppl.), pages 161-187.
  59. Yu, Haixu & Liang, Chuanyu & Liu, Zhaohua & Wang, He, 2023. "News-based ESG sentiment and stock price crash risk," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  60. Hui-Lin Zhu & Ke-Zhi Yang, 2024. "The Spillover Effect of ESG Performance on Green Innovation—Evidence from Listed Companies in China A-Shares," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-31, April.
  61. Pástor, Ľuboš & Stambaugh, Robert F. & Taylor, Lucian A., 2022. "Dissecting green returns," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 403-424.
  62. Meg Adachi-Sato & Hiroshi Osano, 2023. "Sustainable Investing Under Delegated Investment Management," Discussion Paper Series DP2023-01, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, revised Nov 2024.
  63. Jianzhi Wei & Xuesong He & Yawei Wu, 2025. "ESG Performance Empowers Financial Flexibility in Manufacturing Firms—Empirical Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-21, January.
  64. Ge, Xiaowen & Xue, Minggao & Cao, Ruiyi, 2024. "Do Chinese carbon-intensive stocks overreact to climate transition risk? Evidence from the COP26 news," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  65. Daniel Garrett & Ivan T. Ivanov, 2023. "Gas Guns and Governments: Financial Costs of Anti-ESG Policies," Working Paper Series WP 2023-07, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
  66. Minghua Dong & Miaomiao Li & Hongxia Wang & Yuanyuan Pang, 2025. "ESG Disagreement and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from China," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 32(1), pages 267-299, March.
  67. Horn, Matthias & Oehler, Andreas, 2024. "Constructing stock portfolios by sorting on ESG ratings: Does the rating provider matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
  68. Dong, Xinzhong & Wang, Ying, 2024. "Intellectual property, resource curse, and the path to sustainable investment in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
  69. Muck, Matthias & Schmidl, Thomas, 2024. "Comparing ESG score weighting approaches and stock performance differentiation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
  70. Li Ren & Yanping Cheng, 2024. "The Impact and Mechanism of ESG Performance on Corporate Continuous Innovation: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-22, September.
  71. Hasmik V. Khachatryan, 2022. "Divergence of ESG Ratings: Foreign Regulatory Trends," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 5, pages 89-104, October.
  72. Dahlström, Petter & Lööf, Hans & Sahamkhadam, Maziar & Stephan, Andreas & Lu, Emma Rui, 2023. "Science-based emission targets and risk-adjusted portfolio return: An analysis using global SBTi-validated stocks," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 492, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
  73. Marius Banke & Stephanie Lenger & Christiane Pott, 2022. "ESG Ratings in the Corporate Reporting of DAX40 Companies in Germany: Effects on Market Participants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, August.
  74. Zou, Jin & Yan, Jingzhou & Deng, Guoying, 2023. "ESG rating confusion and bond spreads," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
  75. Yu Cao & Lan Tao & Yan Zhang, 2024. "Does environmental credit rating policy improve corporate ESG performance?," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(5), pages 4329-4337, October.
  76. Jun Wan & Yuejia Wang & Yuan Wang, 2025. "Promoting or Hindering: The Impact of ESG Rating Differences on Energy Enterprises’ Green Transformation—A Causal Test from Double Machine-Learning Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-21, January.
  77. Michele Azzone & Emilio Barucci & Davide Stocco, 2024. "Asset management with an ESG mandate," Papers 2403.11622, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2024.
  78. Kabderian Dreyer, Johannes & Smith, William, 2024. "Proportional warm-glow theory and asset pricing," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
  79. Vu Le Tran & Guillaume Coqueret, 2023. "ESG news spillovers across the value chain," Post-Print hal-04325746, HAL.
  80. Ding, Xin & Kang, Yixuan & Narayan, Paresh Kumar & Fan, Yusheng, 2025. "Environmental credit regulatory policies and bank loans of heavily polluting firms," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
  81. Yiying Wang & Derek D. Wang & Rongxuan Liu, 2025. "Impact of Digital Technology Adoption on the Similarity of Sustainability Reports," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-24, April.
  82. Cheng, Louis T.W. & Cheong, Tsun Se & Wojewodzki, Michal & Chui, David, 2025. "The effect of ESG divergence on the financial performance of Hong Kong-listed firms: An artificial neural network approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
  83. Jidong Qin & Meijia Wang, 2025. "ESG rating disagreement and bank loan availability: Evidence from China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(1), pages 1-18, January.
  84. Huo, Xiaolin & Jiang, Dayan & Qiu, Zhigang & Yang, Sijie, 2022. "The impacts of dual carbon goals on asset prices in China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
  85. Jin, Yurong & Yan, Jingzhou, 2024. "Sustainable investing with ESG ambiguous information," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
  86. Qian Zhang & Linfang Tan & Da Gao, 2024. "Leading Sustainability: The Impact of Executives’ Environmental Background on the Enterprise’s ESG Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-18, August.
  87. Yang, Junhua & Agyei, Samuel Kwaku & Bossman, Ahmed & Gubareva, Mariya & Marfo-Yiadom, Edward, 2024. "Energy, metals, market uncertainties, and ESG stocks: Analysing predictability and safe havens," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(PB).
  88. Edna Aparecida Greggio Possebon & Felippe Aparecido Cippiciani & José Roberto Ferreira Savoia & Frédéric de Mariz, 2024. "ESG Scores and Performance in Brazilian Public Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-18, July.
  89. Zhao, Xiaoxia & Cai, Lianghui, 2023. "Digital transformation and corporate ESG: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
  90. Lou, Pingyi & Wu, Chenyu, 2024. "Environmental effects of foreign indirect investment: The information channel," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
  91. Ling, Aifan & Li, Junxue & Wen, Limin & Zhang, Yi, 2023. "When trackers are aware of ESG: Do ESG ratings matter to tracking error portfolio performance?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
  92. Kizys, Renatas & Mamatzakis, Emmanuel C. & Tzouvanas, Panagiotis, 2023. "Does genetic diversity on corporate boards lead to improved environmental performance?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  93. Quaye, Enoch & Tunaru, Diana & Tunaru, Radu, 2024. "Green-adjusted share prices: A comparison between standard investors and investors with green preferences," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  94. Caterina Lucarelli & Sabrina Severini, 2024. "Anatomy of the chimera: Environmental, Social, and Governance ratings beyond the myth," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 4198-4217, July.
  95. Konstantinos Petridis & Nikolaos Kiosses & Ioannis Tampakoudis & Fouad Ben Abdelaziz, 2023. "Measuring the efficiency of mutual funds: Does ESG controversies score affect the mutual fund performance during the COVID-19 pandemic?," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 1-29, September.
  96. Wang, Ren & Bian, Yuxiang & Xiong, Xiong, 2024. "Impact of ESG preferences on investments and emissions in a DSGE framework," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
  97. Diana-Mihaela SANDU, 2024. "ESG risk rating disagreement: implications on portfolio performance," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(1(638), S), pages 161-168, Spring.
  98. Marie, Mohamed & Qi, Baolei & Elgammal, Mohammed & Elnahass, Marwa, 2024. "A more sustainable future: Can politically connected CEOs spur the nexus between ESG performance and firm financial performance?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
  99. Benuzzi, Matteo & Klaser, Klaudijo & Bax, Karoline, 2024. "Which ESG+F dimension matters most to retail investors? An experimental study on financial decisions and future generations," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
  100. Jiayue Zhang & Ken Seng Tan & Tony S. Wirjanto & Lysa Porth, 2023. "Navigating Uncertainty in ESG Investing," Papers 2310.02163, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2025.
  101. Zhang, Xing & Li, Yiwen & Ji, Mingcan & Wang, Jiabian, 2024. "Does ESG help reduce the goodwill impairment?—From perspectives of information increment and information manipulation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
  102. Tian, Tian & Chen, Ning, 2024. "How does entrepreneurship promote corporate ESG performance?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
  103. Esparcia, Carlos & Diaz, Antonio & Alonso, Daniel, 2023. "How important is green awareness in energy investment decisions? An environmentally-based rebalancing portfolio study," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
  104. Kurbus, Barbara & Rant, Vasja, 2025. "A legal origins perspective on ESG rating disagreement," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  105. Pierre Lavigne & Peter Tankov, 2023. "Decarbonization of financial markets: a mean-field game approach," Papers 2301.09163, arXiv.org.
  106. Ren, Xiaohang & Zeng, Gudian & Sun, Xianming, 2023. "The peer effect of digital transformation and corporate environmental performance: Empirical evidence from listed companies in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
  107. Michele Rubino & Ilaria Mastrorocco & Giovanni Maria Garegnani, 2024. "The influence of market and institutional factors on ESG rating disagreement," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 3916-3926, September.
  108. Chang Liu & Zihao Xin, 2024. "Does environmental, social, and governance practice boost corporate human capital inflow in China? From the perspective of stakeholder response," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 3251-3273, July.
  109. Nitya Singh & Paul Hong, 2023. "CSR, Risk Management Practices, and Performance Outcomes: An Empirical Investigation of Firms in Different Industries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
  110. Hsio-Yi Lin & Bin-Wei Hsu, 2023. "Empirical Study of ESG Score Prediction through Machine Learning—A Case of Non-Financial Companies in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, September.
  111. Yang, Yuan & Wang, Baomin & Su, Xingyu, 2024. "Judicial quality and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from the establishment of circuit courts," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  112. Marco Ghitti & Gianfranco Gianfrate & Lorenza Palma, 2024. "The agency of greenwashing," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 28(3), pages 905-941, September.
  113. Kim, Daniel & Pouget, Sébastien, 2023. "Do carbon emissions affect the cost of capital? Primary versus secondary corporate bond markets," TSE Working Papers 23-1472, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
  114. Anquetin, Théophile & Coqueret, Guillaume & Tavin, Bertrand & Welgryn, Lou, 2022. "Scopes of carbon emissions and their impact on green portfolios," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
  115. Huang, Yujun, 2024. "Do ESG ETFs provide downside risk protection during Covid-19? Evidence from forecast combination models," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  116. Ewald, Christian-Oliver & Haugom, Erik & Lien, Gudbrand & Størdal, Ståle & Wu, Yuexiang, 2022. "Trading time seasonality in commodity futures: An opportunity for arbitrage in the natural gas and crude oil markets?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
  117. Massimo Guidolin & Monia Magnani, 2024. "Do US Active Mutual Funds Make Good of Their ESG Promises? Evidence from Portfolio Holdings," Risks, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-26, February.
  118. Rudkin, Wanling & Cai, Charlie X., 2023. "Information content of sustainability index recomposition: A synthetic portfolio approach," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  119. Luz, Valentin & Schauer, Victor & Viehweger, Martin, 2024. "Beyond preferences: Beliefs in sustainable investing," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 584-607.
  120. Bauckloh, Tobias & Dobrick, Juris & Höck, André & Utz, Sebastian & Wagner, Marcus, 2024. "In partnership for the goals? The level of agreement between SDG ratings," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 664-678.
  121. Renhong Wu & Jinbao Li & Yunhai Dai & Xiangdong Shen & Md. Alamgir Hossain, 2024. "Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance on Innovation in Chinese Listed Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, August.
  122. Yong Shi & Tongsheng Yao, 2025. "ESG Rating Divergence: Existence, Driving Factors, and Impact Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-26, May.
  123. Susilo Nur Aji Cokro Darsono & Ecky Imamul Muttaqin & Revy Andika Rahmadani & Tran Thai Ha Nguyen, 2024. "Unveiling the Nexus of Consumer Price Index, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Geopolitical Risks, and Gold Prices on Indonesian Sustainable Stock Market Performance," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(6), pages 128-135, October.
  124. Jun Xie & Yoshitaka Tanaka & Alexander Ryota Keeley & Hidemichi Fujii & Shunsuke Managi, 2023. "Do investors incorporate financial materiality? Remapping the environmental information in corporate sustainability reporting," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(6), pages 2924-2952, November.
  125. Zhao, Daping & Wang, Yande & Fang, Yong, 2024. "Greenium and public climate concerns: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).
  126. Tsang, Albert & Frost, Tracie & Cao, Huijuan, 2023. "Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure: A literature review," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(1).
  127. Linzhi Han & Yafang Shi & Jianghua Zheng, 2024. "Can green credit policies improve corporate ESG performance?," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(3), pages 2678-2699, June.
  128. Chen Xu & Yu He, 2025. "The Impact of ESG Performance on Green Technology Innovation: A Moderating Effect Based on Digital Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-22, April.
  129. Pan, Zhijie & Zheng, Yanting & Xu, Dandan & Wang, Ting, 2024. "How green screening influences risk transmission among stock-bond indices: Insight into the dependence structure," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).
  130. Li, Ge & Cheng, Yuxiang, 2024. "Impact of environmental, social, and governance rating disagreement on real earnings management in Chinese listed companies," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
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  138. Yiying Wang & Derek D. Wang, 2025. "The Dual Path of the Impact of Digital Technology Adoption on ESG Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-24, March.
  139. Zhou, Xuan & Kang, Junqing, 2023. "Searching for ESG Information: Heterogeneous Preferences and Information Acquisition," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
  140. Zeng, Hongjun & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul & Lucey, Brian & Ma, Shenglin, 2025. "Tail risk contagion and multiscale spillovers in the green finance index and large US technology stocks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
  141. Luo, Deqing & Yan, Jingzhou & Yan, Qianhui, 2023. "The duality of ESG: Impact of ratings and disagreement on stock crash risk in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PB).
  142. Jian Zhou & Xiaodong Lei & Jianglong Yu, 2024. "ESG rating divergence and corporate green innovation," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 2911-2930, May.
  143. Geng, Yuan & Chen, Jinyu & Liu, Ran, 2024. "ESG rating disagreement and corporate green innovation bubbles: Evidence from Chinese A-share listed firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
  144. Rudkin, Wanling & Cai, Charlie X. & Zhou, You, 2025. "Can we enhance investment with ESG?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
  145. Bauckloh, Michael Tobias & Dobrick, Juris & Höck, André & Utz, Sebastian & Wagner, Marcus, 2023. ""In partnership for the goals"? The (dis)agreement of SDG ratings," CFR Working Papers 23-02, University of Cologne, Centre for Financial Research (CFR).
  146. Ekaterina V. Popova & Nikolay I. Strikh, 2022. "The impact of ESG and personal environmental concern on performance of Russian companies," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 13(5), pages 2-16, November.
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  148. Feldhütter, Peter & Halskov, Kristoffer & Krebbers, Arthur, 2024. "Pricing of sustainability-linked bonds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
  149. Koundouri, Phoebe & Landis, Conrad Felix Michel & Dellis, Konstantinos & Plataniotis, Angelos, 2025. "Integrating Sustainable Development Goals in Environmental, Social and Governance Criteria and the Sustainability Transformation of the EU Business Sector," MPRA Paper 123930, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  150. Diana Elena VASIU, 2024. "Esg Rates Divergence On The Emerging Markets In The European Union," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 19(2), pages 274-289, August.
  151. Imran, Zulfiqar Ali & Ahad, Muhammad & Shahzad, Khurram & Ahmad, Mobeen & Hameed, Imran, 2024. "Safe haven properties of industrial stocks against ESG in the United States: Portfolio implication for sustainable investments," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
  152. Rojo-Suárez, Javier & Alonso-Conde, Ana B., 2024. "Have shifts in investor tastes led the market portfolio to capture ESG preferences?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  153. Kangqi Jiang & Jie Zhang & Mengling Zhou & Zhongfei Chen, 2025. "ESG disagreement and corporate debt maturity: evidence from China," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 11(1), pages 1-39, December.
  154. Qu, Xueping & Xu, Aidi, 2023. "Ways to promote investments in sustainable energy utilities in the central Asian regional economic cooperation program region," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  155. Liang Li & Mingxu Wang & Xiaohao Zhou, 2023. "Creating value beyond commercial outcomes: The ESG practices of online marketplaces for sustainable development," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-19, December.
  156. Seungju Nam & Sejong Choi & Georgia Edell & Amartya De & Woon-Kyung Song, 2023. "Comparative Analysis of the Aviation Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) Industry in Northeast Asian Countries: A Suggestion for the Development of Korea’s MRO Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-15, January.
  157. Jingguo Zhang & Lianhai Ren, 2024. "A mean field game model of green economy," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 6(4), pages 657-692, December.
  158. Luo, Deqing & Shan, Xun & Yan, Jingzhou & Yan, Qianhui, 2023. "Sustainable investment under ESG volatility and ambiguity," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
  159. Liang, Haoye & Sun, Yanqi & Xu, Cheng & Xiong, Wanfang & Cai, Wei, 2024. "Unleashing stock volatility and its implications for stock crash risk: Evidence from China’s price limit policies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
  160. Li Wang & Hongyu Yang, 2024. "Digital technology innovation and corporate ESG performance: evidence from China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(6), pages 1-32, December.
  161. Daniel Zdolšek & Sabina Taškar Beloglavec, 2023. "Sustainability Reporting Ecosystem: A Once-in-a-Lifetime Overhaul during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, April.
  162. Wen, Limin & Li, Junxue & Sheng, Jiliang & Zhang, Yi, 2025. "Active portfolio management in the face of ESG uncertainty: An agile framework for adaptive investment strategies," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(PA).
  163. Chen, Zhongfei & Xie, Guanxia, 2022. "ESG disclosure and financial performance: Moderating role of ESG investors," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
  164. Fei Qin & Mao Zhang, 2024. "The Impact of High-Tech Policies on Corporate ESG Performance: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-25, November.
  165. Hendrik Weichel & Aleksandr Zinovev & Heikki Haario & Martin Simon, 2024. "Uncertainty Quantification in Portfolio Temperature Alignment," Papers 2412.14182, arXiv.org.
  166. Mustafa Tevfik Kartal & Serpil Kılıç Depren & Ugur Korkut Pata & Dilvin Taşkın & Tuba Şavlı, 2024. "Modeling the link between environmental, social, and governance disclosures and scores: the case of publicly traded companies in the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, December.
  167. Wang, Junkai & Qi, Baolei & Li, Yan & Hossain, Muhammad Istiaque & Tian, Haowen, 2024. "Does institutional commitment affect ESG performance of firms? Evidence from the United Nations principles for responsible investment," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
  168. Xin Yun & Yang Hu, 2024. "An Overview of the Evolution in the Research Landscape of Green Finance," World, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-32, December.
  169. Marcin Kacperczyk & Lin Peng & Jing Xie, 2024. "ESG Investing and Stock Return Comovements," Working Papers 202403, University of Macau, Faculty of Business Administration.
  170. Jonah J. Allen, 2025. "Can Anti-ESG Policy Protect Targeted Industries from Divestment?," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 88(5), pages 1435-1477, May.
  171. Vu Le Tran & Guillaume Coqueret, 2023. "ESG news spillovers across the value chain," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 52(4), pages 677-710, December.
  172. Wang, Zhen & Chu, Erming & Hao, Yukai, 2024. "Towards sustainable development: How does ESG performance promotes corporate green transformation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  173. Xiaofeng Liu & Zhi Wang & Shichi Ren, 2024. "Investor–Firm Interactions and Corporate ESG Performance: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-33, December.
  174. Guo, Kun & Bian, Yuan & Zhang, Dayong & Ji, Qiang, 2024. "ESG performance and corporate external financing in China: The role of rating disagreement," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
  175. Luo, Qiling & Xue, Minggao & Xiong, Yeqin & Ge, Xiaowen, 2024. "The backfire of mutual funds balancing financial objectives in ESG investments: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
  176. Pedro Antonio Martín-Cervantes & María del Carmen Valls Martínez, 2023. "Unraveling the relationship between betas and ESG scores through the Random Forests methodology," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(3), pages 1-29, September.
  177. Jiangyuan Hou & Yanping Wang & Mingyue Du, 2023. "Friend or Foe: How Do Consumers and Producers Affect the ESG Rating Index? Evidence from China’s Market of Organic Milk," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
  178. Long, Huaigang & Chiah, Mardy & Cakici, Nusret & Zaremba, Adam & Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin, 2024. "ESG investing in good and bad times: An international study," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  179. Allahdadi, Mohammad R. & Fretheim, Torun & Vindedal, Kjetil, 2024. "Value of climate change news: A textual analysis," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
  180. Wang, Renxuan & Wang, Xuewu & Yan, Zhipeng, 2024. "Sustainable success: How high ESG ratings affect stock market responses to earnings surprises," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
  181. Beckmann, Joscha & Rogmann, Jennifer, 2024. "Determinants and effects of country ESG controversy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
  182. Liu, Xue-Ying & Zhao, Xin-Xin & Ma, Kun & Sharma, Susan Sunila, 2024. "The impact of financial sanctions on ESG performance of target countries," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
  183. Caiyun Lin & Shibao Lu & Xuyang Su & Chuanhao Wen, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Can the greening of the tax system improve enterprises’ ESG performance? Evidence from China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1-32, June.
  184. Zhonghua Cheng & Lele Han, 2025. "Environmental and social governance performance and enterprise total factor productivity," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(2), pages 1411-1428, April.
  185. Zhang, Cheng & Zha, Qianyao & Sun, Xun & Chen, Liping, 2024. "Does ESG rating disagreement affect audit opinions?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
  186. Lu, Xunfa & He, Pengchao & Zhang, Zhengjun & Apergis, Nicholas & Roubaud, David, 2024. "Extreme co-movements between decomposed oil price shocks and sustainable investments," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
  187. Fiordelisi, Franco & Ricci, Ornella & Santilli, Gianluca, 2023. "Environmental engagement and stock price crash risk: Evidence from the European banking industry," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  188. Hu, Xinwen & Hua, Renhai & Liu, Qingfu & Wang, Chuanjie, 2023. "The green fog: Environmental rating disagreement and corporate greenwashing," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
  189. Cini, Federico & Ferrari, Annalisa, 2025. "Towards the estimation of ESG ratings: A machine learning approach using balance sheet ratios," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PB).
  190. Jiang, Cuixia & Li, Xiuxiu & Xu, Qifa & Liu, Junhang, 2024. "Does environmental protection tax impact corporate ESG greenwashing? A quasi-natural experiment in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 774-786.
  191. Hu, Kexin & Li, Xingyi & Li, Zhongfei, 2024. "Effect of ESG rating disagreement on stock price informativeness: Empirical evidence from China's capital market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
  192. Minjuan Wang & Dingsheng Zhang, 2024. "Big Data Infrastructure and Corporate ESG Performance: Evidence from Listed Chinese Manufacturing Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-24, June.
  193. Gil Cohen, 2023. "The impact of ESG risks on corporate value," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(4), pages 1451-1468, May.
  194. Mohanasundaram, S. & Kasilingam, R., 2024. "The sustainability factor in asset pricing: Empirical evidence from the Indian market," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 206-213.
  195. Ko, Hyungjin & Lee, Jaewook, 2024. "Can ChatGPT improve investment decisions? From a portfolio management perspective," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
  196. Chibane, Messaoud & Joubrel, Mathieu, 2024. "The ESG-efficient frontier under ESG rating uncertainty," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
  197. Lei, Heng & Xue, Minggao & Liu, Huiling & Ye, Jing, 2023. "Precious metal as a safe haven for global ESG stocks: Portfolio implications for socially responsible investing," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
  198. Jin Zhu & Fei Huang, 2023. "Transformational Leadership, Organizational Innovation, and ESG Performance: Evidence from SMEs in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, March.
  199. Aydin Aslan & Peter N. Posch, 2022. "How Do Investors Value Sustainability? A Utility-Based Preference Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, November.
  200. Ma, Ning & Ma, Xue, 2024. "Does the ESG rating promote common prosperity within enterprises?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).
  201. Xiaoyan Xu & Hong Zhao, 2024. "An Empirical Study on ESG Evaluation of Chinese Energy Enterprises Based on High-Quality Development Goals—A Case Study of Listed Company Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, August.
  202. Ling, Shixian & Xia, Hui & Liu, Zhangxin (Frank), 2024. "ESG rating divergence and audit fees: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
  203. Jiazhan Gao & Guihong Hua & Baofeng Huo, 2024. "Green finance policies, financing constraints and corporate ESG performance: insights from supply chain management," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 1345-1359, December.
  204. Bai, Xiao & Zhao, Wenyao & Tian, Geran, 2024. "ESG certification, green innovation, and firm value: A quasi-natural experiment based on SynTao Green Finance's ESG ratings: A pre-registered report," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
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  206. Shu, Hao & Tan, Weiqiang, 2023. "Does carbon control policy risk affect corporate ESG performance?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
  207. Lestari, Jenjang Sri & Frömmel, Michael, 2024. "Socially responsible investments: doing good while doing well in developed versus emerging markets?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
  208. Chang, Yuyuan & Foss, Nicolai J. & Li, Shuping & Xie, Jing, 2024. "Compensation peer effects of corporate social responsibility," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
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