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The Accuracy of Linear and Nonlinear Estimation in the Presence of the Zero Lower Bound

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Abstract

This paper evaluates the accuracy of linear and nonlinear estimation methods for dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models. We generate a large sample of artificial datasets using a global solution to a nonlinear New Keynesian model with an occasionally binding zero lower bound (ZLB) constraint on the nominal interest rate. For each dataset, we estimate the nonlinear model—solved globally, accounting for the ZLB—and the linear analogue of the nonlinear model—solved locally, ignoring the ZLB—with a Metropolis-Hastings algorithm where the likelihood function is evaluated with a Kalman filter, unscented Kalman filter, or particle filter. In datasets that resemble the U.S. experience, the nonlinear model estimated with a particle filter is more accurate and has a higher marginal data density than the linear model estimated with a Kalman filter, as long as the measurement error variances in the particle filter are not too big.

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  • Atkinson, Tyler & Richter, Alexander W. & Throckmorton, Nathaniel, 2018. "The Accuracy of Linear and Nonlinear Estimation in the Presence of the Zero Lower Bound," Working Papers 1804, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:feddwp:1804
    DOI: 10.24149/wp1804
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    Keywords

    Bayesian estimation; nonlinear solution; particle filter; unscented Kalman filter;

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects

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