Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ R: Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics
/ / R1: General Regional Economics
/ / / R19: Other

2015

• Ali Reza Shakibaee & Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Nejad & Zahra Kamaladdini & Fatemeh Taleghani, 2015, "The Impact of Urbanization and its Overflows on Income Distribution of Iran Provinces using Spatial Econometrics Approach," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, volume 2, issue 3, pages 1-26.
• Alary, Pierre, 2015, "Un régime monétaire traditionnel contesté par la monnaie d’État : l’histoire du kip au Nord-Laos de 1975 à 2000," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, volume 18.
• Juan Carpio Elías, 2015, "Arrendadores y arrendatarios en la explotación de la tierra sevillana (1570-1620)," Documentos de Trabajo de la Sociedad de Estudios de Historia Agraria, Sociedad de Estudios de Historia Agraria, number 1501, Mar.
• ?Bhagaporn Wattanadumrong, 2015, "Do local business ownership matter the city growth and sizing? The case of Phitsanulok Manufacturing 1971-2014," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 2805352, Oct.
• Anna Sworowska, 2015, "Patent co-ownership as an example of network analysis of inter- organizational relationships from territorial perspective (Wspolwlasnosc patentowa jako przyklad analizy sieci relacji miedzyorganizacyj," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 13, issue 50, pages 257-274.
• Alan Piper, 2015, "Europe’s Capital Cities and the Happiness Penalty: An Investigation Using the European Social Survey," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 123, issue 1, pages 103-126, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-014-0725-4.
• Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp (ed.), 2015, "The Region and Trade:New Analytical Directions," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 8863, ISBN: ARRAY(0x60371760), September.
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, 2015, "Introduction to “The Region and Trade: New Analytical Directions”," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 1, in: Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, "THE REGION AND TRADE New Analytical Directions".
• Arnab K. Basu, 2015, "Statistical Discrimination, Endogenous Quality and North–South Trade," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 2, in: Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, "THE REGION AND TRADE New Analytical Directions".
• Henry Thompson, 2015, "Regional Trade in a Three Country Model," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 3, in: Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, "THE REGION AND TRADE New Analytical Directions".
• Ryoichi Nomura & Takao Ohkawa & Makoto Okamura & Makoto Tawada, 2015, "Voluntary Formation of Free Trade Area in a Third Country Market Model," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 4, in: Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, "THE REGION AND TRADE New Analytical Directions".
• Jee-Sun Lee & Geoffrey J.D. Hewings, 2015, "Exploring the Spatial Connectivity of US States, 1993–2007," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 5, in: Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, "THE REGION AND TRADE New Analytical Directions".
• Alecia Waite Cassidy & Edward Tower & Xiaolu Wang, 2015, "Manufacturing Fetishism: The Neo-Mercantilist Preoccupation with Protecting Manufacturing," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 6, in: Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, "THE REGION AND TRADE New Analytical Directions".
• Benjamin Brown-Steiner & Jialie Chen & Kieran Donaghy, 2015, "The Evolution of Freight Movement and Associated Non-Point-Source Emissions in the Midwest–Northeast Transportation Corridor of the United States, 1977–2007," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 7, in: Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, "THE REGION AND TRADE New Analytical Directions".
• Eduardo Haddad & Vasco Silva & Alexandre Porsse & Tomaz Dentinho, 2015, "Multipliers in an Island Economy: The Case of the Azores," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 8, in: Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, "THE REGION AND TRADE New Analytical Directions".
• Folke Snickars & Simon Falck, 2015, "Inter-Regional Trade in Research-Based Knowledge: The Case of the EISCAT Radar System," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 9, in: Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, "THE REGION AND TRADE New Analytical Directions".
• Mauricio Ramírez Grajeda & Ian M. Sheldon, 2015, "Trade Openness and City Interaction," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 10, in: Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, "THE REGION AND TRADE New Analytical Directions".
• Mehmet Guney Celbis & Peter Nijkamp & Jacques Poot, 2015, "Infrastructure and the International Export Performance of Turkish Regions," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 11, in: Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, "THE REGION AND TRADE New Analytical Directions".
• Hamid Beladi & Saibal Kar, 2015, "Trade in Services and Regional Specialization: Evidence and Theory," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 12, in: Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, "THE REGION AND TRADE New Analytical Directions".

2014

• Tomaz Ponce Dentinho & Eduardo Amaral Haddad & Vasco Silva & Alexandre Alves Porsse, 2014, "Multipliers In An Island Economy: Thecase Of The Azores," Anais do XL Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 40th Brazilian Economics Meeting], ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], number 174.
• Andrés Sánchez Jabba, 2014, "Crisis en la frontera," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 197, Jan, DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.197.
• Andrés Sánchez Jabba, 2014, "Crisis en la frontera," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana, Banco de la República, Economía Regional, number 11544, Jan, DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.197.
• William R. Baca-Mejia & Jairo J. Parada, 2014, "Globalization, Territory and Institutions: The Case of Barranquilla, Colombia, 1990 - 2010," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, volume 8, issue 1, pages 31-57.
• Ana P. Giovambattista & Demian Panigo, 2014, "Widening social security coverage. Evaluating income distribution effects of Argentina's PROG.R.ES.AR," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Edisson Castro Escobar, 2014, "Relaciones comerciales de la producción industrial en el mercado interno colombiano," Revista Ecos de Economía, Universidad EAFIT.
• Zsolt Kocsis, 2014, "Magyarország településhálózata," Eszak-magyarorszagi Strategiai Fuzetek, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, volume 11, issue 1, pages 3-12.
• Managi, Shunsuke & Tanaka, Kenta, 2014, "Impact of a Disaster on Land Price: Evidence from Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 59358, Oct.
• Rotaru, Giorgiana & Nastase, Mariana, 2014, "Analysis of sunflower production, at macro and microeconomic level. Case study," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 61736, Nov.
• Stan, Darius, 2014, "Study on the importance of credit as financial leverage in agricultural development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 61756, Nov.
• Mijajlovic, Nada & Arsic, Slavica, 2014, "Beekeeping development opportunity for Serbian Danube”," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 61764, Nov.
• Necula, Diana & Necula, Raluca, 2014, "Analysis of the importance of the Merei Parish in the tourism and agrotourism in Buzau County," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 61768, Nov.
• Baburin, Vyacheslav & Zemtsov, Stepan, 2014, "Diffussion of ICT-products and "five Russias"," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 68926, May, revised 10 May 2014.
• Zemtsov, Stepan & Baburin, Vyacheslav & Koltermann, Klaus & Krylenko, Inna & Yumina, Natalia & Vladimir, Litvinov, 2014, "Social risk and vulnerability assessment of the hazardous hydrological phenomena in Russia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 68928, Dec, revised 16 Dec 2014.
• Enrico Marelli & Laura Resmini & Marcello Signorelli, 2014, "The Effects Of Inward Fdi On Regional Employment In Europe," Romanian Journal of Regional Science, Romanian Regional Science Association, volume 8, issue 1, pages 1-23, JUNE.
• Amany Hassan Abdel-Karim, 2014, "Effect of Current Residency Regions across Socio-Economic and Demographic Factors on Current Subjective Financial Situation in Egyptian Population," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 0801964, Oct.
• Mirja Meyborg & Axel Schaffer, 2014, "Regional and global collaborations for knowledge in German academia," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), volume 34, issue 2, pages 157-176, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10037-014-0087-z.
• Federico Frattini & Francesco Nicolli & Giorgio Prodi, 2014, "Technological capabilities and growth: A study of economic convergence among Chinese prefectures," SEEDS Working Papers, SEEDS, Sustainability Environmental Economics and Dynamics Studies, number 2914, Dec, revised Dec 2014.
• Basu, Deepankar & Misra, Kartik, 2014, "BJP’s Demographic Dividend in the 2014 General Elections: An Empirical Analysis," UMASS Amherst Economics Working Papers, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics, number 2014-06.

2013

• Florina Popa, 2013, "Regionalization, Element Of Economic And Social Development," Studies and Scientific Researches. Economics Edition, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau, Faculty of Economic Sciences, issue 18.
• Juan Mauricio Ramírez, 2013, "Insumos técnicos y recomendaciones para la formulación de lineamientos de política de desarrollo territorial," Informes de Investigación, Fedesarrollo, number 12985, Oct.
• Andrés Sánchez Jabba, 2013, "La reinvención de Medellín," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 78, pages 185-227.
• Diego Ismael León Nieto & H�ctor Fabio R�os Hern�ndez, 2013, "Convergencia regional en el índice de desarrollo humano en Colombia," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, DOI: 10.19052/ed.2230.
• Suzanne Kok, 2013, "Returns to Communication in Specialised and Diversified US Cities," CPB Discussion Paper, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, number 236, Mar.
• Xes�s Pereira L�pez & Andr� Carrascal Incera & Melchor Fern�ndez Fern�ndez, 2013, "Cocientes de localizaci�n mediante una doble parametrizaci�n," Documentos de trabajo - IRENe, IDEGA - Instituto Universitario de Estudios e Desenvolvemento de Galicia, number 0006, Mar.
• Lin, Boqiang & Du, Kerui, 2013, "Technology gap and China's regional energy efficiency: A parametric metafrontier approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 40, issue C, pages 529-536, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.08.013.
• Ali T. Akarca, 2013, "Ten Million New Turkish Voters in 2011: Where they Come From? How They Voted? What It Means For The Future?," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3, pages 133-160.
• Emil E. Bodnaras, 2013, "General Consideration Over Regional Sustainable Development," Working papers, Ecological University of Bucharest, Department of Economics, number 22, Apr.
• Anna Bussu & Claudio Detotto & Valerio Sterzi, 2013, "Social conformity and suicide," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01972858, Feb, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2012.11.013.
• Argentino Pessoa, 2013, "Competitiveness, Clusters And Policy At The Regional Level: Rhetoric Vs. Practice In Designing Policy For Depressed Regions," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, volume 0, issue 1, pages 101-116, June.
• Pascal Ghazalian, 2013, "MERCOSUR enlargement: predicting the effects on trade in primary agricultural commodities," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, volume 46, issue 3, pages 277-297, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10644-012-9128-1.
• Giuseppe Arbia & Francesca Petrarca, 2013, "Effects of scale in spatial interaction models," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, volume 15, issue 3, pages 249-264, July, DOI: 10.1007/s10109-013-0180-9.
• Andrés Sánchez, 2013, "The reinvention of Medellín," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 78, pages 185-227.
• Katsuyoshi Nakazawa, 2013, "Differential market entry determinants for for-profit and nonprofit long-term care providers," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 201313.
• Doran, Justin & Jordan, Declan & O'Leary, Eoin, 2013, "Effects of R&D spending on Innovation by Irish and Foreign-owned Businesses," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 44579.
• Piper, Alan T., 2013, "Europe’s capital cities and the happiness penalty: an investigation using the European Social Survey," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 47793, Jun.
• Mijalce Gjorgievski & Sasko Gramatnikovski & Dejan Nakovski, 2013, "Geographic Positioning As A Determination Of Tourism Development Of Gevgelija Region," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, volume 4, issue 1, pages 61-69.
• Martina Fromhold-Eisebith & Claudia Werker, 2013, "Universities’ functions in knowledge transfer: a geographical perspective," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 51, issue 3, pages 621-643, December, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-013-0559-z.
• Yiannis Saratsis & Angelos Kotios, 2013, "Evaluating The Eu Territorial Co-Operation Policy And Programmes In The Mediterranean Basin," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa13p450, Nov.
• Patrícia Estanislau & Jefferson Staduto & Jose Luis Parré, 2013, "Wage Convergence of Agricultural Workers of Brazil: 1992 - 2009," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa13p611, Nov.

2012

• Karina Acosta Ordoñez, 2012, "La desnutrición en los primeros años de vida: Un análisis regional para Colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 160, Jan, DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.160.
• Andres Sanchez Jabba, 2012, "La reinvención de Medellín," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 174, Oct, DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.174.
• A. Bussu & C. Detotto & V. Sterzi, 2012, "Social conformity and suicide," Working Paper CRENoS, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia, number 201207.
• Karina Acosta O., 2012, "La desnutrición en los primeros anos de vida: Un análisis regional para Colombia," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana, Banco de la República, Economía Regional, number 9297, Jan, DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.160.
• Andrés Sánchez Jabba, 2012, "La reinvención de Medellín," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana, Banco de la República, Economía Regional, number 10058, Oct, DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.174.
• María Verónica Alderete & Miguel Juan Bacic, 2012, "The impact of inter-firm networks on regional development: the case of Mendoza´s wine cluster," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.
• Sandra Liliana Miranda Forero & lXimena Poveda Berna & Flavio Hernando Jácome Liévano, 2012, "Elección estratégica de contratos forward y contratos de incentivos gerenciales en un contexto de competencia a la Cournot," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.
• Yvonni Markaki & Simonetta Longhi, 2012, "What Determines Attitudes to Immigration in European Countries? An Analysis at the Regional Level," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin), number 1233, Nov.
• Orlando Petiz PEREIRA & Isabel M. CORREIA, 2012, "Entrepreneurship, Innovation And Business Competitiveness In The Service-Producing Sector: Implementation To Mainland Portugal," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, volume 12, issue 1.
• Aurélie LALANNE & Guillaume POUYANNE, 2012, "Ten years of metropolization in economics: a bibliometric approach (In French)," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019), Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA), number 2012-11.
• Karlsson, Charlie & Warda, Peter & Gråsjö, Urban, 2012, "Spatial Knowledge Spillovers in Europe: A Meta-Analysis," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, number 280, Jul.
• Oana Ancuta Stangaciu, 2012, "The Mobility Of The Processes Of Regional Intra-Industry Specialization In Romania," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, volume 4, issue 2, pages 241-255, June.
• Gina-Ionela Butnaru & Clara Minut, 2012, "Tourism And Regional Development – The Case Of Romania," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, volume 4, issue 3a, pages 480-492, September.
• María Alderete & Miguel Bacic, 2012, "The impact of inter-firm networks on regional development: the case of Mendoza’s wine cluster," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 76, pages 177-213.
• Ferenc Szilágyi, 2012, "Az Érmellék mint határ menti kistérség stratégiai értékelése és lehetséges jövőbeli státusza," Eszak-magyarorszagi Strategiai Fuzetek, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, volume 9, issue 1, pages 75-89.
• Yvonni Markaki & Simonetta Longhi, 2012, "What Determines Attitudes to Immigration in European Countries? An Analysis at the Regional Level," Norface Discussion Paper Series, Norface Research Programme on Migration, Department of Economics, University College London, number 2012032, Nov.
• Imori, Denise & Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins & Postali, Fernando Antonio Slaibe, 2012, "Eficiência técnica das agropecuárias familiar e patronal – diferenças regionais no Brasil
  [Technical efficiency of agricultural households and business - regional differences in Brazil]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 46954.
• Roxana Arabela DUMITRASCU & Vadim DUMITRASCU, 2012, "The Intangible Wealth and the Sustainability of Romania’s Development in the World Context," Romanian Statistical Review Supplement, Romanian Statistical Review, volume 60, issue 1, pages 84-89, March.
• Peter Warda & Urban GrÃ¥sjö & Charlie Karlsson, 2012, "Spatial Knowledge Spillovers in Europe: A Meta-Analysis," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa12p622, Oct.

2011

• David Fielding & Kalvinder Shields, 2011, "Regional Asymmetries in the Impact of Monetary Policy Shocks on Prices: Evidence from US Cities," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, volume 73, issue 1, pages 79-103, February.
• Jorge H. García & Ahjond S. Garmestani, 2011, "Threshold transitions in a regional urban system," Vniversitas Económica, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, volume 0, issue 0, pages 1-17.
• Rosario La Rosa, 2011, "Il Turismo del Golf e la Sicilia," CRANEC - Working Papers del Centro di Ricerche in Analisi economica e sviluppo economico internazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Centro di Ricerche in Analisi economica e sviluppo economico internazionale (CRANEC), number crn1103.
• García, Jorge H. & Garmestani, Ahjond S. & Karunanithi, Arunprakash T., 2011, "Threshold transitions in a regional urban system," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 78, issue 1-2, pages 152-159, April.
• García, Jorge H. & Garmestani, Ahjond S. & Karunanithi, Arunprakash T., 2011, "Threshold transitions in a regional urban system," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 78, issue 1, pages 152-159, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.12.015.
• Thierry Debrand, 2011, "L’influence des conditions de travail sur les dépenses de santé," Working Papers, IRDES institut for research and information in health economics, number DT41, Mar, revised Mar 2011.
• Gina-Ionela Butnaru & Florina-Iuliana Timu, 2011, "European Union And Development Of Romanian Tourism," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, volume 3, issue 3, pages 371-389, September.
• Andrea Montis & Simone Caschili & Alessandro Chessa, 2011, "Time evolution of complex networks: commuting systems in insular Italy," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, volume 13, issue 1, pages 49-65, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10109-010-0130-8.
• Éva G. Fekete, 2011, "A szolidáris és szociális gazdaság elemei a magyarországi helyi gazdaságfejlesztésben," Eszak-magyarorszagi Strategiai Fuzetek, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, volume 8, issue 2, pages 38-56.
• István Nándor Helmeczi & Gergely Kóczán, 2011, "On trade vouchers called “local money”," MNB Bulletin (discontinued), Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 6, issue 1, pages 30-43, April.
• Marinoiu Ana - Maria & Viciu (Caragin) Andreea Raluca, 2011, "Short Review On European Turism In 2010 Through The Influence Of The Financial Crisis," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 1, issue 2, pages 33-40, December.
• Vãduva Cecilia Elena, 2011, "Regional Development Strategy," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 2259-2263, May.
• Vãduva Maria, 2011, "The Sources of Regional Development Funding and the European Regional Development Fund," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 2264-2268, May.
• Svetlana Balashova & Olga Zueva, 2011, "Influence of regional factors on expansion of retail chains in the Russian Federation," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), volume 24, issue 4, pages 71-84.
• Ruxandra Irina POPESCU, 2011, "Study Regarding the Ways of Measuring Cities Competitiveness," Economia. Seria Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, volume 14, issue 2, pages 288-303, December.
• Aliye Ahu Akgün & Eveline van Leeuwen & Peter Nijkamp, 2011, "Analytical Support Tools For Sustainable Futures," Romanian Journal of Regional Science, Romanian Regional Science Association, volume 5, issue 2, pages 1-24, DECEMBER.
• Gerhard Fülöp & Thomas Kopetsch & Pascal Schöpe, 2011, "Catchment areas of medical practices and the role played by geographical distance in the patient’s choice of doctor," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 46, issue 3, pages 691-706, June, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-009-0347-y.
• Leeuwen, E.S. van & Nijkamp, P. & Rietveld, P., 2011, "Climate change: From global concern to regional challenge," Serie Research Memoranda, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics, number 0018.
• Nenad Stojanoviæ, 2011, "Mathematical Modelling with Fuzzy Sets of Sustainable Tourism Development," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, Croatian Interdisciplinary Society Provider Homepage: http://indecs.eu, volume 9, issue 2, pages 134-160.

2010

• Nicolae Istudor & Margarita Bogdanova & Victor Manole & Raluca Ignat & Irina Elena Petrescu, 2010, "Education and Training Needs in the Field of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Lower Danube Region," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, volume 12, issue Special N, pages 761-784, November.
• Marquardt, Doris & Mollers, Judith, 2010, "Evaluating the implementation process of LEADER in Romania," 118th Seminar, August 25-27, 2010, Ljubljana, Slovenia, European Association of Agricultural Economists, number 94734, Aug, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.94734.
• Miroslava Rakovska, 2010, "Characteristics of Global Supply Chain Management," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 61-100.
• Michael C. Davis & Christian M. End, 2010, "A Winning Proposition: The Economic Impact Of Successful National Football League Franchises," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 48, issue 1, pages 39-50, January, DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-7295.2008.00124.x.
• Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2010, "Economic Geographers and the Limelight: The Reaction to the 2009 World Development Report," SERC Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number 0048, Apr.
• Jorge Lotero & Héctor Mauricio Posada & Daniel Valderrama, 2010, "La competitividad de los departamentos colombianos desde la perspectiva de la geografía económica," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.
• MANCEBÓN TORRUBIA, María Jesús & PÉREZ XIMÉNEZ-DE-EMBÚN, Domingo, 2010, "Una Valoracion Del Grado De Segregación Socioeconómica Existente En El Sistema Educativo Español. Un Analisis Por Comunidades Autonómas A Partir De Pisa 2006," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, volume 10, issue 3.
• Ali T. Akarca, 2010, "Analysis of the 2009 Turkish Election Results from an Economic Voting Perspective," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3, pages 3-38.
• Takamitsu Kurita, 2010, "Time Series Analysis of Transatlantic Market Interactions: Evidence from Crude Oil and Gasoline Prices," International Journal of Business and Economics, School of Management Development, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, volume 9, issue 2, pages 157-173, August.
• Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2010, "Economic geographers and the limelight: The reaction to the 2009 World Development Report," Working Papers, Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA) Ciencias Sociales, number 2010-01, Jan.
• PhD Lecturer Dindire Laura & PhD Reader Dugan Silvia, 2010, "Optimization Strategy to Capitalize on the Romanian Tourism Potential," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 968-972, May.
• Riyana Miranti & Ann Harding & Justine McNamara & Vu Quoc Ngu & Robert Tanton, 2010, "Children with Jobless Parents: National and Small Area Trends for Australia in the Past Decade," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, volume 13, issue 1, pages 27-47.
• Carlos Brito & Ricardo Correia, 2010, "Regions as Networks: Towards a Conceptual Framework of Territorial Dynamics," FEP Working Papers, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto, number 357, Jan.
• Ricardo Correia & Carlos Brito, 2010, "O Marketing e o Desenvolvimento Turístico: O Caso de Montalegre," FEP Working Papers, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto, number 376, May.
• Argentino Pessoa, 2010, "Competitiveness, Clusters and Policy at the Regional Level: Rhetoric vs. Practice in Designing Policy for Depressed Regions," FEP Working Papers, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto, number 386, Sep.
• Konstantin Gluschenko, 2010, "The Law of One Price in the Russian Economic Space," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), volume 17, issue 1, pages 3-19.
• Peter Lippe & Claus Breuer, 2010, "Datengewinnung im periodischen regionalen Preisvergleich–Die Problematik der Mieten und Immobilienpreise," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), volume 30, issue 2, pages 191-222, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10037-010-0043-5.
• Alfredo Paloyo & Colin Vance & Matthias Vorell, 2010, "The Regional Economic Effects Of Military Base Realignments And Closures In Germany," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 21, issue 5-6, pages 567-579, DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2010.524778.
• Paloyo, Alfredo R. & Vance, Colin & Vorell, Matthias, 2010, "The Regional Economic Effects of Military Base Realignments and Closures in Germany," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 181.
• Paloyo, Alfredo R. & Vance, Colin & Vorell, Matthias, 2010, "Local Determinants of Crime: Do Military Bases Matter?," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 211.

2009

• Richard Traunmüller, 2009, "Individual Religiosity, Religious Context, and the Creation of Social Trust in Germany," Schmollers Jahrbuch : Journal of Applied Social Science Studies / Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, volume 129, issue 2, pages 357-365, DOI: 10.3790/schm.129.2.357.
• Raduly Istvan & Partenie Dumbrava, 2009, "Agricultural Direct Marketing And Rural Development," JOURNAL STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABES-BOLYAI NEGOTIA, Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Business.
• Jorge Lotero Contreras & H�ctor Mauricio Posada Duque & Daniel Valderrama, 2009, "Competitiveness of Colombian Departments observed from an Economic geography Perspective," Borradores Departamento de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, number 5519, Apr.
• Jung, Hanjoon Michael, 2009, "Spatial pillage game," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 11, pages 701-707, December.
• Nielsen, L.K. & Maróti, G., 2009, "Disruption Management of Rolling Stock in Passenger Railway Transportation," ERIM Report Series Research in Management, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, number ERS-2009-046-LIS, Aug.
• Sousa González, Eduardo, 2009, "El crecimiento metropolitano en el contexto del subdesarrollo Latinoamericano: El caso de México," Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar, Entelequia y Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales SL, issue 9, pages 151-172, Spring.
• Gabriel Ahlfeldt & Bastian Franke & Wolfgang Maennig, 2009, "Terrorism and the Regional and Religious Risk Perception of Foreigners: The Case of German Tourists," Working Papers, Chair for Economic Policy, University of Hamburg, number 024.
• Lindvall, Lars, 2009, "Neighbourhoods, economic incentives and post compulsory education choices," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2009:11, May.
• Morito Tsutsumi & Hajime Seya, 2009, "Hedonic approaches based on spatial econometrics and spatial statistics: application to evaluation of project benefits," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, volume 11, issue 4, pages 357-380, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10109-009-0099-3.
• Jorge Lotero Contreras & Héctor Mauricio Posada Duque & Daniel Valderrama, 2009, "The Competitiveness of Colombian Departments: An Analysis from the Economic Geography Perspective," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 71, pages 107-140.
• Björn Frank, 2009, "Clean Evidence on Face-to-Face: Why Experimental Economics is of Interest to Regional Economists," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 200904.
• Tron Zsuzsanna, 2009, "Philosophy And Methods Of Examining The Impact Of The European Regional Policy," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 1, issue 1, pages 466-471, May.
• Ricardo Correia & Carlos Brito, 2009, "Análise Conjunta da Dinâmica Territorial e Industrial: O Caso da IKEA – Swedwood," FEP Working Papers, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto, number 349, Dec.
• Paunic, Alida, 2009, "I did it my way," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 17547, Sep.
• Ukaj, Fatos, 2009, "Trashëgimia kulturore dhe historike si potencial i zhvillimit të turizmit- me fokus në regjionet e Kosovës
  [Cultural and historical heritage in Kosova as a potential for development of tourism - focus on the Kosova regions]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 21509, Feb.
• Deodhar, Rahul Prakash, 2009, "How cities develop: Affinity Factor Model for forecasting city development and dispersion," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 41310.
• Jorge A. Paz, 2009, "Retornos a la educación en Argentina. Estructura regional," Working Papers, Instituto de Estudios Laborales y del Desarrollo Económico (IELDE) - Universidad Nacional de Salta - Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Jurídicas y Sociales, number 4, Dec.
• Walter, Sascha G. & Dohse, Dirk, 2009, "The interplay between entrepreneurship education and regional knowledge potential in forming entrepreneurial intentions," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1549.

2008

• Paola Giuri & Myriam Mariani, 2008, "Inventors and the Geographical Breadth of Knowledge Soillovers," DRUID Working Papers, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies, number 08-01.
• Nikolay Chkorev, 2008, "Ecological Parameters and Territories," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 126-165.
• Nina Yankova, 2008, "Differences in Development of the Territorial Entities in the Country for the Period 2003-2004," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 58-84.
• Yana Kirilova, 2008, "Differences in the Investment Capacity of the Territorial Entities – State and Changes," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 85-102.
• Katherine Aguirre Tobón, 2008, "Convergencia: del análisis del nivel de actividad económica a las variables sociales. Una revisión de la literatura del caso colombiano," Documentos de CERAC, CERAC -Centro de Recursos para el Análisis de Conflictos, number 5241, Nov.
• Rehdanz, Katrin & Maddison, David, 2008, "Local environmental quality and life-satisfaction in Germany," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, volume 64, issue 4, pages 787-797, February.
• Giuri, Paola & Mariani, Myriam, 2008, "Inventors and the Geographical Breadth of Knowledge Spillovers," Papers, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number DYNREG31.
• Octavian- Cornel ARON, 2008, "Countries In Mirror: Reflections Of Lustrationin The Cyech Republic And Romania (English Version)," Book Chapters - European Integration, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, chapter 5, in: Octavian ARON & Lidia MANDRU & Elena STAN & Lecturer Ph.D. Antonio SANDU, "Studii europene. Analize multidimensionale - European Studieas. Multidimensional Analysis (Romanian Version)".
• Argentino Pessoa, 2008, "Tourism and Regional Competitiveness: the Case of the Portuguese Douro Valley," FEP Working Papers, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto, number 299, Oct.
• Sucháček, Jan, 2008, "On the Emergence of Glocalisation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 10025.
• Boari, Cristina & Fioretti, Guido & Odorici, Vincenza, 2008, "Rivalry and Learning Among Clustered and Isolated Firms," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13066, Dec.
• Kh Md NAHIDUZZAMAN & Tigran HAAS, 2008, "Micro Climatic House Design: A Way To Adapt To Climate Change? The Case Of Ghar Kumarpur Village In Bangladesh," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, volume 3, issue 9, pages 54-73, November.
• Aura Elena Peña & Hiner Eveli González, 2008, "Effects of agroindustrial SEM production in Mérida, Venezuela: A response with environmental indicators," Economía, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales (IIES). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales. Universidad de Los Andes. Mérida, Venezuela, volume 33, issue 26, pages 151-177, july-dece.
• Marc GUIRAUD, 2008, "Approche de construction d'une base de donnée en Intelligence Economique permettant d'évaluer les opportunités d'affaire dans l'entreprise," Timisoara Journal of Economics, West University of Timisoara, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, volume 1, issue 3, pages 235-240.

2007

• Šárka Brychtová, 2007, "SPHERE OF PROBLEMS CONCERNING DESTINATION OF A SMALL TOWN IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC (with case study)," JOURNAL STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABES-BOLYAI NEGOTIA, Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Business.
• Meisel-Roca, Adolfo & Romero-Prieto, Julio Enrique, 2007, "Igualdad de oportunidades para todas las regiones," Chapters, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, chapter 2, in: Fernández, Manuel & Guerra-Curvelo, Weildler & Meisel-Roca, Adolfo, "Políticas para reducir las desigualdades regionales en Colombia".
• Abello Banfi, Jaime, 2007, "Tesis aventureras para un Pousse-café," Chapters, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, chapter 12, in: Fernández, Manuel & Guerra-Curvelo, Weildler & Meisel-Roca, Adolfo, "Políticas para reducir las desigualdades regionales en Colombia".
• FAN Jianyong, 2007, "Industrial agglomeration and difference of regional productivity," Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities, Higher Education Press, volume 2, issue 3, pages 346-361, September.
• Gluschenko, Konstantin & Khimich, Alexandra, 2007, "Food Markets in Russia. Dynamics of Their Integration," Economics Series, Institute for Advanced Studies, number 221, Nov.
• J. Arauzo & M. Manjón & M. Martín & A. Segarra, 2007, "Regional and Sector-specific Determinants of Industry Dynamics and the Displacement–replacement Effects," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 34, issue 2, pages 89-115, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-006-9022-z.
• K.P. Gluschenko & A.E. Khimich, 2007, "Food markets in Russia: dynamics of their integration," Journal "Region: Economics and Sociology", Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of Siberian Branch of RAS, volume 4.
• K.P. Gluschenko & A.E. Khimich, 2007, "Food markets in Russia: dynamics of their integration," Journal "Region: Economics and Sociology", Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of Siberian Branch of RAS, volume 5.
• David Fielding & Kalvinder Shields, 2007, "Regional Asymmetries in the Impact of Monetary Policy Shocks on Prices: Evidence from US Cities," Working Papers, University of Otago, Department of Economics, number 0702, Feb, revised Feb 2007.
• 0smail Çevi & Burak Çamurdan, 2007, "The Economic Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries and Transition Economies," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, volume 46, issue 3, pages 285-299.
• Pagiola, Stefano & Colom, Ale & Zhang, Wei, 2007, "Mapping environmental services in Guatemala," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 18748, Dec.
• Jung, Hanjoon Michael, 2007, "Spatial Pillage Game," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 4651.
• Jung, Hanjoon Michael / HM, 2007, "Spatial Pillage Game," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 9964.
• Глущенко К.П., 2007, "Влияние Организованной Преступности На Региональную Дифференциацию Цен," Журнал Экономика и математические методы (ЭММ), Центральный Экономико-Математический Институт (ЦЭМИ), volume 43, issue 2, апрель.
• David J. Maddison & Katrin Rehdanz, 2007, "Happiness Over Space And Time," Working Papers, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, number FNU-128, Feb, revised Feb 2007.
• Katrin Rehdanz, 2007, "Species Diversity And Human Well-Being: A Spatial Econometric Approach," Working Papers, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, number FNU-151, Oct, revised Oct 2007.
• Luisa Moretto, 2007, "Urban governance and multilateral aid organizations: The case of informal water supply systems," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, volume 2, issue 4, pages 345-370, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11558-006-9006-6.
• Paola Giuri & Myriam Mariani, 2007, "Inventors and the Geographical Breadth of Knowledge Spillovers," LEM Papers Series, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy, number 2007/26, Dec.
• Dominique VOLLET & Véronique ROUSSEL & S. HERVIOU, 2007, "Les Retraités : Quel Impact Socio-Économique Sur Les Territoires ? Illustration A Partir De La Zone De Bourganeuf Dans La Creuse," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, volume 26, pages 207-223.

2006

• Sylvie Charlot & Gilles Duranton, 2006, "Les modes de communication et leurs combinaisons. Quand l'espace compte toujours," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 57, issue 6, pages 1427-1447.
• Peralta Alexandra & James A. Garc�a & Nancy Johnson, 2006, "Dinámica y definición de pobreza en los Andes colombianos: enfoques participativos versus enfoques objetivos," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
• Tao Wang, 2006, "Cost Effectiveness in River Management: Evaluation of Integrated River Policy System in Tidal Ouse," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2006.142, Nov.
• Livia CHISAGIU, 2006, "Defining Aspects Of The New Acceptation Of The Urban Development Policy," Romanian Journal of Economics, Institute of National Economy, volume 22, issue 1(31), pages 85-93, June.
• Catherine Lawson & Joanne Katz, 2006, "Urban Economic Development and Restorative Justice: Exploring the Relationship Between Creativity and Crime Control," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, volume 34, issue 3, pages 303-312, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11293-006-9018-x.
• Ana Cristina Fernandes & João Policarpo R. Lima, 2006, "Cluster de serviços: contribuições conceituais com base em evidências do pólo médico do Recife [Service clusters: conceptsbased on the Recife Medical hub]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 16, issue 1, pages 11-47, January-A.
• Sophie Boutillier, 2006, "La démarche qualité est née dans les grandes entreprises en raison du développement de la production de masse et de la division du travail. Dans l’entreprise artisanale en revanche, la division du tra," Working Papers, Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO / Research Unit on Industry and Innovation, number 123, Mar.
• Felipa Sánchez Salazar, 2006, "La redefinición de los derechos de propiedad: A propósito de los decretos sobre cercados de las Cortes de Cádiz (1810-1823)," Historia Agraria. Revista de Agricultura e Historia Rural, Sociedad Española de Historia Agraria, issue 39, pages 207-240, august.
• Katrin Rehdanz & David J. Maddison, 2006, "Local Environmental Quality and Life-Satisfaction in Germany," Working Papers, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, number FNU-119, Sep, revised Sep 2006.
• Georgi Chinkov, 2006, "Research and Development Spillovers in Central and Eastern Europe," Transition Studies Review, Springer;Central Eastern European University Network (CEEUN), volume 13, issue 2, pages 339-355, July, DOI: 10.1007/s11300-006-0112-1.
• Gluschenko, Konstantin, 2006, "Biases in cross-spave comparisons through cross-time price indexes: the case of Russia," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 9/2006.

2005

• McNamara, Kevin T. & Weiss, Christoph R., 2005, "Farm Household Income and On-and-Off Farm Diversification," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, volume 37, issue 01, pages 1-12, April, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.43711.
• Iliyan Mateev, 2005, "Economic Relations of the European Union with East Asian Countries," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 80-94.
• Grigor Sariiski & Stoyan Totev, 2005, "Specialisation of Regions in Bulgaria by Processing Industry Sectors," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 6, pages 42-59.
• Gerson Javier Pérez V., 2005, "Dimensión espacial de la pobreza en Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, volume 23, issue 48, pages 234-293, Junio, DOI: 10.32468/Espe.4805.
• Gerson Javier Pérez, 2005, "Dimensión espacial de la pobreza en Colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 54, Jan, DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.54.
• Marie Coris & Yannick Lung, 2005, "Les communautés virtuelles : la coordination sans proximité ? Les fondements de la coopération au sein des communautés du logiciel libre," Revue d'économie régionale et urbaine, Armand Colin, volume 0, issue 3, pages 397-420.