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Relaciones comerciales de la producción industrial en el mercado interno colombiano

Author

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  • Edisson Castro Escobar

Abstract

En el artículo se hace un seguimiento a las relaciones comerciales de la industria manufacturera colombiana en el mercado interno, analizando el sentido y magnitud de la carga movilizada por vía terrestre, con lo cual se pretende identificar algunos enclaves sectoriales y regionales de la industria que podrían ser estratégicos para la diversificación del mercado y promover lógicas de encadenamiento productivo. Las estimaciones de los movimientos de carga terrestre se hacen con base en la Encuesta de origen-destino, del Ministerio de Tránsito y Transporte, para el período 2008, y los flujos a nivel regional y sectorial se proyectan en un modelo de redes geodésicas. Los resultados permiten advertir que las diferencias regionales en la especialización productiva explican el movimiento de carga de industrias específicas, mientras que en otros casos no se advierten flujos importantes por tratarse básicamente de industrias de consumo local. This paper tracks the transport logistics of the Colombian manufacturing industry in the domestic market, analyzing the direction and the volume of the cargo moved by road. The study is intended to identify some sectorial and regional enclaves of the industry that could be strategic for market diversification and to facilitate production chains. Estimates of land freight movements are made based on the origin-destination survey carried out by the Ministry of Transportation in 2008. The different regional and sectorial flows are projected through a geodetic network model. The results indicate that regional differences in product specialization explain the movement of cargo from specific industries, while in other cases there are no significant flows because the industries largely serve local markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Edisson Castro Escobar, 2014. "Relaciones comerciales de la producción industrial en el mercado interno colombiano," Revista Ecos de Economía, Universidad EAFIT, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000442:012549
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    comercio interregional; especialización productiva; economía regional;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R19 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Other

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