Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

---

Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O3: Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
/ / / O38: Government Policy

2018

• Michael Grubb & Jean-Francois Mercure & Pablo Salas & Rutger-Jan Lange & Ida Sognnaes, 2018, "Systems Innovation, Inertia and Pliability: A mathematical exploration with implications for climate change abatement," Working Papers, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, number EPRG 1808, Mar.
• Tatiana Skryl & Elena Gureeva, 2018, "Measuring the Non-Tangible Legacy of Sport Events: The Case of the 2018 FIFA World Cup," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3, pages 457-464.
• O. Karasev & A. Beloshitsky & S. Trostyansky & A. Krivtsova & V.N. Valerievna, 2018, "Development of National Innovation Systems in Developed Countries," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 701-712.
• O. Karasev & A.V. Beloshitsky & S.S. Trostyansky & A.O. Krivtsova, 2018, "National Innovation Systems: A Case Study of the Leading Developing Countries," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 713-723.
• V. N. Ivanova & A. L. Poltarykhin, 2018, "Prospects for the Implementation of the "Digital Government" Project of the Russian Federation," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 3, pages 96-106.
• Dirk Czarnitzki & Paul Hünermund & Nima Moshgbar, 2018, "Public procurement as policy instrument for innovation," Working Papers of Department of Economics, Leuven, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Economics, Leuven, number 606259, Jan.
• Dirk Czarnitzki & Paul Hünermund & Nima Moshgbar, 2018, "Public procurement as policy instrument for innovation," Working Papers of Department of Management, Strategy and Innovation, Leuven, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Management, Strategy and Innovation, Leuven, number 606259, Jan.
• Hans Gersbach & Ulrich Schetter & Maik Schneider, 2018, "Economic Rationales for Investments in Science," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 18/298, Oct.
• Benjamin Montmartin & Marcos Herrera & Nadine Massard, 2018, "The impact of the French policy mix on business and R&D : how geography matters," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE), number 2018-12, Mar.
• B. Ali EŞİYOK, 2018, "From Developmental and Industrialization to Neoliberal Premature Deindustrialization," Fiscaoeconomia, Tubitak Ulakbim JournalPark (Dergipark), issue 2.
• Zubair, Muhammad & Wizarat, Shahida, 2018, "Arms Trade and Economic Growth Nexus in the Post 9/11 Scenario," International Journal of Development and Conflict, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, volume 8, issue 2, pages 115-125.
• Ugur, Mehmet, 2018, "Innovation, job creation and productivity: implications for public policy," Greenwich Papers in Political Economy, University of Greenwich, Greenwich Political Economy Research Centre, number 19096, Jan.
• Benjamin Montmartin & Marcos Herrera & Nadine Massard, 2018, "The Impact of the French Policy Mix on Business R&D: How Geography Matters," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2018-09, Mar.
• Meng Wei Chen & Yu Chen & Zhen-Hua Wu & Ningru Zhao, 2018, "Government Intervention, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship," Graz Economics Papers, University of Graz, Department of Economics, number 2018-15, Sep.
• Kritsada Patluang, 2018, "Contemporary Frontier Transformation for Inclusive Growth: The Dual Role of "Smart" Competitiveness Factors," GATR Journals, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise, number jber159, Sep.
• Martina Iorio & Salvatore Monni & Barbara Brollo, 2018, "The Brazilian Amazon: a resource curse or renewed colonialism?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01773576, Mar, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2018.5.3(2).
• Benjamin Montmartin & Marcos Herrera & Nadine Massard, 2018, "The impact of the French policy mix on business R&D: How geography matters," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01847012, Dec, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2018.07.009.
• Charles Ayoubi & Michele Pezzoni & Fabiana Visentin, 2019, "The important thing is not to win, it is to take part: What if scientists benefit from participating in research grant competitions?," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-01934309, Feb.
• Charles Ayoubi & Michele Pezzoni & Fabiana Visentin, 2018, "The important thing is not to win, it is to take part: What if scientists benefit from participating in research grant competitions?," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03565971, Jul.
• Benjamin Montmartin & Marcos Herrera & Nadine Massard, 2018, "The impact of the French policy mix on business R&D: How geography matters," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-01847012, Dec, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2018.07.009.
• Benjamin Montmartin & Marcos Herrera & Nadine Massard, 2018, "The impact of the French policy mix on business R&D : how geography matters," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03471715, Mar.
• Clément Bonnet & Samuel Carcanague & Emmanuel Hache & Gondia Sokhna Seck & Marine Simoën, 2018, "The Nexus between Climate Negotiations and Low-Carbon Innovation : A Geopolitics of Renewable Energy Patents," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03188847, Dec.
• Benjamin Montmartin & Marcos Herrera & Nadine Massard, 2018, "The impact of the French policy mix on business R&D : how geography matters," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03471715, Mar.
• Clément Bonnet & Samuel Carcanague & Emmanuel Hache & Gondia Sokhna Seck & Marine Simoën, 2018, "The nexus between climate negotiations and low-carbon innovation: a geopolitics of renewable energy patents," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04141680.
• Economidou, Claire & Grillo, Luca & Henrekson, Magnus & Sanders, Mark, 2018, "Financial and Institutional Reforms for an Entrepreneurial Society," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1203, Mar.
• Falk, Martin & Svensson, Roger, 2018, "Allocation of R&D Grants in the Business Sector," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1231, Sep.
• Edquist, Charles, 2018, "Towards a Holistic Innovation Policy: Can the Swedish National Innovation Council Serve as a Role Model?," Papers in Innovation Studies, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research, number 2018/2, Feb.
• Grillitsch, Markus, 2018, "Place-based entrepreneurship and innovation policy for industrial diversification," Papers in Innovation Studies, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research, number 2018/3, Feb.
• Ejermo, Olof & Toivanen, Hannes, 2018, "University invention and the abolishment of the professor’s privilege in Finland," Papers in Innovation Studies, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research, number 2018/6, Mar.
• Comin, Diego & Licht, Georg & Pellens, Maikel & Schubert, Torben, 2018, "Do Companies Benefit from Public Research Organizations? The Impact of the Fraunhofer Society in Germany," Papers in Innovation Studies, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research, number 2018/7, Mar.
• Grillitsch, Markus & Hansen, Teis, 2018, "Green industrial path development in different types of regions," Papers in Innovation Studies, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research, number 2018/11, Sep.
• Nilsen, Øivind A. & Raknerud, Arvid & Iancu, Diana-Cristina, 2018, "Public R&D Support and Firms’ Performance A Panel Data Study," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 13/2018, Jun.
• Møen, Jarle, 2018, "Corporate returns to subsidized R&D projects: Direct grants vs tax credit financing," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2018/9, May.
• Evgeniy Kutsenko & Ekaterina Islankina & Alexey Kindras, 2018, "Smart by Oneself? An Analysis of Russian Regional Innovation Strategies within the RIS3 Framework," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 12, issue 1, pages 25-45.
• Siri Brorstad Borlaug & Siri Aanstad, 2018, "The Knowledge Triangle in the Healthcare Sector — The Case of Three Medical Faculties in Norway," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 12, issue 1, pages 68-75.
• Paola Rucker Schaeffer & Bruno Fischer & Sergio Queiroz, 2018, "Beyond Education: The Role of Research Universities in Innovation Ecosystems," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 12, issue 2, pages 50-61.
• Mika Raunio & Nadja Nordling & Mika Kautonen & Petri Rasanen, 2018, "Open Innovation Platforms as a Knowledge Triangle Policy Tool – Evidence from Finland," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 12, issue 2, pages 62-76.
• Natalia Davidson & Oleg Mariev & Andrey Pushkarev, 2018, "The Impact of Externalities on the Innovation Activity of Russian Firms," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 12, issue 3, pages 62-72.
• Bruno Brandao Fischer & Maxim Kotsemir & Dirk Meissner & Ekaterina Streltsova, 2018, "Patents For Evidence-Based Decision-Making And Smart Specialization," HSE Working papers, National Research University Higher School of Economics, number WP BRP 86/STI/2018.
• OKAMURO, Hiroyuki & 岡室, 博之 & NISHIMURA, Junichi & 西村, 淳一, 2018, "What Shapes Local Innovation Policies? Empirical Evidence from Japanese Cities," CCES Discussion Paper Series, Center for Research on Contemporary Economic Systems, Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, number 68, Mar.
• Amitrajeet A. BATABYAL & Seung JICK YOO, 2018, "A Note On Schumpeterian Competition In The Creative Class And Innovation Policy," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, volume 0, issue 3, pages 119-125, December.
• Nataliya Synyutka & Anatolii Lutsyk, 2018, "Transformation of Fiscal Policy and Fiscal Space under Conditions of Digital Technologies Expansion," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 4, pages 108-113, December.
• Manuela Unguru, 2018, "Eu Private Investments In Research & Development," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 2, issue 7-8, pages 61-71, July-Augu.
• Florin Bonciu, 2018, "Trends Regarding The Role Of State Entities In Supporting Growth And Economic Development," Revista de Economie Mondiala / The Journal of Global Economics, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 10, issue 1, pages 3-17.
• Sarmiza Pencea, 2018, "China – Towards Sustainable Development By Expanding And Reforming Services," Revista de Economie Mondiala / The Journal of Global Economics, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 10, issue 1, pages 61-75.
• Florin Bonciu, 2018, "Changes In The Domestic And International Economic Environment With An Impact On Labour Markets And Development Models," Revista de Economie Mondiala / The Journal of Global Economics, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 10, issue 3, pages 1-10.
• Nevenka Cuckovic & Valentina Vuckovic, 2018, "EU R&D Funding as a Way of Incentivizing Innovation of SMEs: A Review of Impacts," Croatian Economic Survey, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, volume 20, issue 2, pages 97-127, December.
• Junbyoung Oh & Wonchang Hur, 2018, "A Man is Known by the Company He Keeps? : A Structural Relationship Between Backward Citation and Forward Citation of Patents," Inha University IBER Working Paper Series, Inha University, Institute of Business and Economic Research, number 2018-3, May.
• Luis Aguiar & Joel Waldfogel, 2018, "Platforms, Promotion, and Product Discovery: Evidence from Spotify Playlists," JRC Working Papers on Digital Economy, Joint Research Centre, number 2018-04, Apr.
• Nilsen, Øivind Anti & Raknerud, Arvid & Iancu, Diana-Cristina, 2018, "Public R&D Support and Firms' Performance: A Panel Data Study," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11651, Jun.
• Glennon, Britta & Lane, Julia & Sodhi, Ridhima, 2018, "Money for Something: The Links between Research Funding and Innovation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11711, Jul.
• Naudé, Wim & Dimitri, Nicola, 2018, "The Race for an Artificial General Intelligence: Implications for Public Policy," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11737, Aug.
• Clarke, Damian & Cortés Méndez, Gustavo & Vergara Sepúlveda, Diego, 2018, "Growing Together: Assessing Equity and Efficiency in an Early-Life Health Program in Chile," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11847, Sep.
• Iyigun, Murat & Rubin, Jared & Seror, Avner, 2018, "A Theory of Conservative Revivals," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11954, Nov.
• Bhawna Mittal & Dr. Shubhra Garg, 2018, "A Conceptual Study of STARTUP INDIA – A Rejuvenation," Journal of Commerce and Trade, Society for Advanced Management Studies, volume 13, issue 1, pages 1-14, April.
• Dr. Bhavana Nahar & Dr. Snigdha Bhatt, 2018, "Impact of Startup Incubators in India," Journal of Commerce and Trade, Society for Advanced Management Studies, volume 13, issue 1, pages 32-36, April.
• Ioana - Sorina MIHUȚ, 2018, "The new economic governance framework of the European Union," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, volume 10, issue 2, pages 182-197, August.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Pritam Singh & Sara Le Roux, 2018, "Fighting Software Piracy: Some Global Conditional Policy Instruments," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, volume 152, issue 1, pages 175-189, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10551-016-3291-7.
• Irina Ervits & Malgorzata Zmuda, 2018, "A cross-country comparison of the effects of institutions on internationally oriented innovation," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, volume 16, issue 4, pages 486-503, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10843-018-0225-8.
• Ioannis Voutsinas & Constantinos Tsamadias & Elias Carayannis & Christos Staikouras, 2018, "Does research and development expenditure impact innovation? theory, policy and practice insights from the Greek experience," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 43, issue 1, pages 159-171, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-015-9454-3.
• R. Sandra Schillo, 2018, "Research-based spin-offs as agents in the entrepreneurial ecosystem," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 43, issue 1, pages 222-239, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-016-9484-5.
• Chul Lee & Gunno Park & Jina Kang, 2018, "The impact of convergence between science and technology on innovation," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 43, issue 2, pages 522-544, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-016-9480-9.
• Erik E. Lehmann & Matthias Menter, 2018, "Public cluster policy and performance," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 43, issue 3, pages 558-592, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-017-9626-4.
• James A. Cunningham & Paul O’Reilly, 2018, "Macro, meso and micro perspectives of technology transfer," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 43, issue 3, pages 545-557, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-018-9658-4.
• Kenneth Zahringer & Christos Kolympiris & Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes, 2018, "Time to patent at the USPTO: the case of emerging entrepreneurial firms," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 43, issue 4, pages 923-952, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-016-9524-1.
• Christopher S. Hayter & Andrew J. Nelson & Stephanie Zayed & Alan C. O’Connor, 2018, "Conceptualizing academic entrepreneurship ecosystems: a review, analysis and extension of the literature," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 43, issue 4, pages 1039-1082, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-018-9657-5.
• Marijn van Weele & Frank J. Rijnsoever & Chris P. Eveleens & Henk Steinz & Niels Stijn & Menno Groen, 2018, "Start-EU-up! Lessons from international incubation practices to address the challenges faced by Western European start-ups," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 43, issue 5, pages 1161-1189, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-016-9538-8.
• Reinhilde Veugelers, 2018, "Eco-systems for young digital innovators," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 43, issue 6, pages 1449-1465, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-016-9542-z.
• David B. Audretsch & Albert N. Link, 2018, "Innovation capital," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 43, issue 6, pages 1760-1767, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-018-9700-6.
• Simplice Asongu & Christelle Meniago, 2018, "Technology and persistence in global software piracy," Netnomics, Springer, volume 19, issue 1, pages 43-63, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11066-018-9126-1.
• Tom Broekel & Marcel Bednarz, 2018, "Disentangling link formation and dissolution in spatial networks: An Application of a Two-Mode STERGM to a Project-Based R&D Network in the German Biotechnology Industry," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, volume 18, issue 3, pages 677-704, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11067-018-9430-1.
• Reinhilde Veugelers & Cédric Schneider, 2018, "Which IP strategies do young highly innovative firms choose?," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 50, issue 1, pages 113-129, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-017-9898-y.
• Claire Economidou & Luca Grilli & Magnus Henrekson & Mark Sanders, 2018, "Financial and Institutional Reforms for an Entrepreneurial Society," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 51, issue 2, pages 279-291, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-018-0001-0.
• Zoltan J. Acs & Saul Estrin & Tomasz Mickiewicz & László Szerb, 2018, "Entrepreneurship, institutional economics, and economic growth: an ecosystem perspective," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 51, issue 2, pages 501-514, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-018-0013-9.
• Kristina Jespersen & Damiana Rigamonti & Morten Berg Jensen & Rune Bysted, 2018, "Analysis of SMEs partner proximity preferences for process innovation," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 51, issue 4, pages 879-904, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-017-9969-0.
• Kamilia Loukil, 2018, "The Impact of R&D Collaboration on Technological Innovation in European Countries," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, volume 4, issue 4, pages 34-41, December.
• Hugo Pinto & Tiago Santos Pereira & Elvira Uyarra, 2018, "Innovation and the economic downturn: Insights from Portuguese firms," GEE Papers, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, number 0098, Mar, revised Mar 2018.
• Zachary Spicer, 2018, "The Platform Economy and Regulatory Disruption: Estimating the Impact on Municipal Revenue in Toronto," IMFG Papers, University of Toronto, Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance, number 40, Jun.
• Csukás Máté Szilárd & Roland Z. Szabó, 2018, "Factors Hindering Smart City Developments in Medium-Sized Cities," Theory Methodology Practice (TMP), Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, volume 14, issue 01, pages 3-14.
• Manuel Trajtenberg, 2018, "Artificial Intelligence as the Next GPT: A Political-Economy Perspective," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda".

2017

• Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017, "The Impact of Terrorism on Governance in African Countries," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/019, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017, "Building Knowledge Economies in Africa: A Survey of Policies and Strategies," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/021, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas Biekpe, 2017, "Government Quality Determinants of ICT Adoption in Sub-Saharan Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/024, May.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017, "Mobile Phone Innovation and Environmental Sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/025, May.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa Tchamyou & Ndemaze Asongu & Nina Tchamyou, 2017, "The Comparative African Economics of Inclusive Development and Military Expenditure in Fighting Terrorism," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/031, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017, "Openness, ICT and Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/032, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Sara le Roux & Nicholas Biekpe, 2017, "Environmental Degradation, ICT and Inclusive Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/038, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Sara le Roux & Nicholas Biekpe, 2017, "Enhancing ICT for Environmental Sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/039, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2017, "Who is Who in Knowledge Economy in Africa?," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/043, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou & Ndemaze Asongu & Nina Tchamyou, 2017, "Fighting terrorism in Africa: evidence from bundling and unbundling institutions," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/047, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou & Jules R. Minkoua N & Ndemaze Asongu & Nina P. Tchamyou, 2017, "Fighting terrorism in Africa: benchmarking policy harmonization," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/049, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017, "The Role of Openness in the Effect of ICT on Governance," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/050, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2017, "ICT, Openness and CO2 emissions in Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/055, May.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2017, "Comparative Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 17/060, Jan.
• Sabrina T. Howell, 2017, "Financing Innovation: Evidence from R&D Grants," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 107, issue 4, pages 1136-1164, April.
• Ina Ganguli, 2017, "Saving Soviet Science: The Impact of Grants When Government R&D Funding Disappears," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 9, issue 2, pages 165-201, April.
• Danielle Li, 2017, "Expertise versus Bias in Evaluation: Evidence from the NIH," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 9, issue 2, pages 60-92, April.
• Simplice Asongu & Vanessa Tchamyou & Ndemaze Asongu & Nina Tchamyou, 2017, "The Comparative African Economics of Inclusive Development and Military Expenditure in Fighting Terrorism," Journal of African Development, African Finance and Economic Association (AFEA), volume 19, issue 2, pages 77-91.
• Simplice Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017, "The Impact of Terrorism on Governance in African Countries," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/019, Jan.
• Simplice Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017, "Building Knowledge Economies in Africa: A Survey of Policies and Strategies," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/021, Jun.
• Simplice Asongu & Nicholas Biekpe, 2017, "Government Quality Determinants of ICT Adoption in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/024, May.
• Simplice Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017, "Mobile Phone Innovation and Environmental Sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/025, May.
• Simplice Asongu & Vanessa Tchamyou & Ndemaze Asongu & Nina Tchamyou, 2017, "The Comparative African Economics of Inclusive Development and Military Expenditure in Fighting Terrorism," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/031, Jan.
• Simplice Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017, "Openness, ICT and Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/032, Jan.
• Simplice Asongu & Sara Le Roux & Nicholas Biekpe, 2017, "Environmental Degradation, ICT and Inclusive Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/038, Jan.
• Simplice Asongu & Sara Le Roux & Nicholas Biekpe, 2017, "Enhancing ICT for Environmental Sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/039, Jan.
• Simplice Asongu & Vanessa Tchamyou & Paul Acha-Anyi, 2017, "Who is Who in Knowledge Economy in Africa?," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/043, Jan.
• Simplice Asongu & Vanessa Tchamyou & Ndemaze Asongu & Nina Tchamyou, 2017, "Fighting terrorism in Africa: evidence from bundling and unbundling institutions," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/047, Jan.
• Simplice Asongu & Vanessa Tchamyou & Jules Minkoua & Ndemaze Asongu, 2017, "Fighting terrorism in Africa: benchmarking policy harmonization," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/049, Jan.
• Simplice Asongu & Jacinta Nwachukwu, 2017, "The Role of Openness in the Effect of ICT on Governance," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/050, Jan.
• Simplice Asongu, 2017, "ICT, Openness and CO2 emissions in Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/055, May.
• Simplice Asongu, 2017, "The Comparative Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 17/060, Jun.
• Lauma Muizniece & Aleksandrs Cepilovs, 2017, "Supporting University Technology Transfer - Struggles And Barriers In Latvia," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, volume 26, issue 1, pages 321-342, june.
• Serhii Romaniuk & Halyna Studinska, 2017, "The Country Brand As A Form Of The State Administration," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 3, issue 1, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2017-3-1-69-74.
• Polina Kolisnichenko, 2017, "Government Support For Small And Medium-Sized Business And Innovative Activities," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 3, issue 4, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2017-3-4-115-119.
• Gaétan de Rassenfosse & Martin Kracker & Gianluca Tarasconi, 2017, "Getting Started with PATSTAT Register," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, volume 50, issue 1, pages 110-120, March.
• Flavio M. Menezes & Jorge Pereira, 2017, "Emissions abatement R&D: Dynamic competition in supply schedules," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, volume 19, issue 4, pages 841-859, August.
• Silva Filipe & Carreira Carlos, 2017, "Financial Constraints: Do They Matter to Allocate R&D Subsidies?," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 17, issue 4, pages 1-26, October, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2015-0186.
• Bekir Insaf, 2017, "Corruption, Income and Piracy. An empirical analysis," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 13, issue 2, pages 1-25, July, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2013-0005.
• Ramona BIRAU, 2017, "Conceptual Approaches On Sustainable Development In Public Administration In Romania," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, volume 2, issue 4, pages 34-37.
• Bondarev, Anton & Krysiak, Frank C., 2017, "Temporary and permanent technology lock-ins in the quality-differentiated Bertrand competition," Working papers, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel, number 2017/09.
• Mounir Amdaoud, 2017, "Le Système National d’Innovation en Algérie : entre inertie institutionnelle et sous-apprentissage," Innovations, De Boeck Université, volume 0, issue 2, pages 69-104.
• Ludovic Temple & Nadine Machicou Ndzesop & Guillaume Hensel Fongang Fouepe & Michel Ndoumbe Nkeng & Syndhia Mathé, 2017, "Système National de Recherche et d’Innovation en Afrique : le cas du Cameroun," Innovations, De Boeck Université, volume 0, issue 2, pages 41-67.
• Jean-Alain Héraud, 2017, "Vers une approche créative des politiques territorialisées d’innovation : enseignements tirés de la lecture néo-autrichienne de la « découverte entrepreneuriale »," Innovations, De Boeck Université, volume 0, issue 2, pages 195-215.
• Waldemar Karpa, 2017, "The Effect of Low-Carbon Innovations on Reducing Environmental Threats to Health," Journal of Innovation Economics, De Boeck Université, volume 0, issue 3, pages 89-104.
• Sébastien Héon & Didier Parsoire, 2017, "La couverture du cyber-risque," Revue d'économie financière, Association d'économie financière, volume 0, issue 2, pages 169-182.
• Ralph Siebert, 2017, "Heterogeneous Merger Impacts on Competitive Outcomes," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 6607.
• Florian W. Bartholomae & Chang Woon Nam & Alina Schoenberg, 2017, "Urban Resurgence as a Consumer City: A Case Study for Weimar in Eastern Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 6610.
• Georg Schütte, 2017, "Integrating Academia and Business: Teaming Up to Boost Innovation," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 18, issue 03, pages 03-07, November.
• Jan Fagerberg & Staffan Laestadius & Ben R. Martin, 2017, "The Role of Innovation Policy in Simultaneously Addressing Economic, Environmental and Governance Challenges," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 18, issue 03, pages 10-15, November.
• Uluc Aysun & Zeynep Kabukcuoglu, 2017, "Interest rates, R&D investment and the distortionary effects of R&D incentives," Working Papers, University of Central Florida, Department of Economics, number 2017-04, Nov.
• Murat Iyigun & Jared Rubin, 2017, "The Ideological Roots of Institutional Change," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 17-06.
• Francesco Aiello & Giuseppe Albanese & Paolo Piselli, 2017, "Public R&D Support In Italy. Evidence From A New Firm-Level Patent Data Set," Working Papers, Università della Calabria, Dipartimento di Economia, Statistica e Finanza "Giovanni Anania" - DESF, number 201702, Mar.
• Christian A. Cancino & Jorge J. Rom�n & Jos� L. Gallizo, 2017, "Exploring features and opportunities of rapid-growth wine firms in Chile," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, volume 33, issue 143, pages 115-123.
• Raúl Chamorro Narváez, 2017, "Crecimiento económico y política fiscal: una revisión crítica de la literatura," Ensayos de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín, number 16149, Jul.
• Claudia Patricia Meneses Amaya & Ismael Estrada Ca�as & Claudia Patricia Cote Pe�a*, 2017, "Implicaciones de la inversión en recursos intangibles sobre la capacidad exportadora de las empresas de Santander, Colombia," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, volume 9, issue 2, pages 397-417.
• Alexandra Cortés Aguilar & Ismael Estrada Ca�as & Isaac Guerrero Rinc�n, 2017, "Factores socioeconómicos asociados al trabajo infantil y la asistencia escolar en Colombia," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, volume 10, issue 1, pages 135-151.
• Claudia Patricia Meneses Amaya & Ismael Estrada Ca�as & Claudia Patricia Cote Pe�a, 2017, "Implicaciones de la inversión en recursos intangibles sobre la capacidad exportadora de las empresas de Santander, Colombia," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, volume 9, issue 2, pages 397-417.
• Carlos Arturo Ramírez Gómez, 2017, "Construcción de facultad: la estructura en función del conocimiento y la ruptura de territorialidades hacia la inter y la transdisciplinariedad," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, volume 18, issue 2, pages 86-102, DOI: 10.22267/rtend.171802.78.
• McKenzie, David & Bruhn, Miriam, 2017, "Can grants to consortia spur innovation and science-industry collaboration? Regression-discontinuity evidence from Poland," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 11765, Jan.
• Iossa, Elisabetta & Che, Yeon-Koo & Rey, Patrick, 2017, "Prizes versus Contracts as Incentives for Innovation," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 11904, Mar.
• Toivanen, Otto & Takalo, Tuomas & Tanayama, Tanja, 2017, "Welfare Effects of R&D Support Policies," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 12155, Jul.
• Schankerman, Mark & Lach, Saul & Neeman, Zvika, 2017, "Government Financing of R&D: A Mechanism Design Approach," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 12199, Nov.
• Pomeranz, Dina & Gerardino, Maria Paula & Litschig, Stephan, 2017, "Distortion by Audit: Evidence from Public Procurement," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 12529, Dec.
• Sarra KAISS & Nezha BAGHAR & Mounime EL KABBOURI, 2017, "Theoretical bases on the nature of goodwill," Turkish Economic Review, EconSciences Journals, volume 4, issue 4, pages 419-428, December.
• Nils May & Ingmar Jürgens & Karsten Neuhoff, 2017, "Renewable Energy Policy: Risk Hedging Is Taking Center Stage," DIW Economic Bulletin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 7, issue 39/40, pages 389-396.
• Nils May & Ingmar Jürgens & Karsten Neuhoff, 2017, "Erneuerbare Energien: Risikoabsicherung wird zu zentraler Aufgabe der Förderinstrumente," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 84, issue 39, pages 797-804.
• Nils May & Karsten Neuhoff, 2017, "Financing Power: Impacts of Energy Policies in Changing Regulatory Environments," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 1684.
• Jörn Richstein, 2017, "Project-Based Carbon Contracts: A Way to Finance Innovative Low-Carbon Investments," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 1714.
• Dellis, Konstantinos & Sondermann, David, 2017, "Lobbying in Europe: new firm-level evidence," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2071, Jun.
• Athey, Susan & Catalini, Christian & Tucker, Catherin E., 2017, "The Digital Privacy Paradox: Small Money, Small Costs, Small Talk," Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business, number 3498, Feb.
• Jia, Junxue & Ma, Guangrong, 2017, "Do R&D tax incentives work? Firm-level evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 46, issue C, pages 50-66, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2017.08.012.
• Toms, Steven & Shepherd, Alice, 2017, "Accounting and social conflict: Profit and regulated working time in the British Industrial Revolution," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, volume 49, issue C, pages 57-75, DOI: 10.1016/j.cpa.2017.03.002.
• Hu, Albert G.Z. & Zhang, Peng & Zhao, Lijing, 2017, "China as number one? Evidence from China's most recent patenting surge," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 124, issue C, pages 107-119, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.09.004.
• Baten, Joerg & Bianchi, Nicola & Moser, Petra, 2017, "Compulsory licensing and innovation – Historical evidence from German patents after WWI," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 126, issue C, pages 231-242, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2017.01.002.
• Minniti, Antonio & Venturini, Francesco, 2017, "R&D policy, productivity growth and distance to frontier," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 156, issue C, pages 92-94, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2017.04.005.
• Czarnitzki, Dirk & Hottenrott, Hanna, 2017, "Inter-organizational collaboration and financing constraints for R&D," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 161, issue C, pages 15-18, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2017.09.008.
• Di Maria, Corrado & Smulders, Sjak, 2017, "A paler shade of green: Environmental policy under induced technical change," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 99, issue C, pages 151-169, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2017.01.002.
• May, Nils, 2017, "The impact of wind power support schemes on technology choices," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, pages 343-354, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2017.05.017.
• Böhringer, Christoph & Cuntz, Alexander & Harhoff, Dietmar & Asane-Otoo, Emmanuel, 2017, "The impact of the German feed-in tariff scheme on innovation: Evidence based on patent filings in renewable energy technologies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, pages 545-553, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2017.09.001.
• Zhang, Yue-Jun & Peng, Yu-Lu & Ma, Chao-Qun & Shen, Bo, 2017, "Can environmental innovation facilitate carbon emissions reduction? Evidence from China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, volume 100, issue C, pages 18-28, DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.10.005.
• Gawel, Erik & Lehmann, Paul & Purkus, Alexandra & Söderholm, Patrik & Witte, Katherina, 2017, "Rationales for technology-specific RES support and their relevance for German policy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, volume 102, issue C, pages 16-26, DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.12.007.
• Asongu, Simplice A. & Le Roux, Sara & Biekpe, Nicholas, 2017, "Environmental degradation, ICT and inclusive development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Energy Policy, Elsevier, volume 111, issue C, pages 353-361, DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.09.049.
• Aguiar, Luis & Gagnepain, Philippe, 2017, "European cooperative R&D and firm performance: Evidence based on funding differences in key actions," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 53, issue C, pages 1-31, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2016.12.007.
• Siebert, Ralph Bernd, 2017, "A structural model on the impact of prediscovery licensing and research joint ventures on innovation and product market efficiency," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 54, issue C, pages 89-124, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2017.06.008.
• Xu, Gang & Yano, Go, 2017, "How does anti-corruption affect corporate innovation? Evidence from recent anti-corruption efforts in China," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 3, pages 498-519, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2016.10.001.
• Minkler, Lanse & Prakash, Nishith, 2017, "The role of constitutions on poverty: A cross-national investigation," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 3, pages 563-581, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2017.03.002.
• Drivas, Kyriakos & Lei, Zhen & Wright, Brian D., 2017, "Academic patent licenses: Roadblocks or signposts for nonlicensee cumulative innovation?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 137, issue C, pages 282-303, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2017.03.018.
• Iizuka, Toshiaki & Uchida, Gyo, 2017, "Promoting innovation in small markets: Evidence from the market for rare and intractable diseases," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 54, issue C, pages 56-65, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.03.006.
• Chen, Ming-Chin & Gupta, Sanjay, 2017, "The incentive effects of R&D tax credits: An empirical examination in an emerging economy," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, volume 13, issue 1, pages 52-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcae.2017.01.001.
• Bastgen, A. & Holzner, C.L., 2017, "Employment protection and the market for innovations," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 46, issue C, pages 77-93, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2017.03.003.
• Polzin, Friedemann, 2017, "Mobilizing private finance for low-carbon innovation – A systematic review of barriers and solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, volume 77, issue C, pages 525-535, DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.007.
• Dumont, Michel, 2017, "Assessing the policy mix of public support to business R&D," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 10, pages 1851-1862, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.09.001.
• Finch, John & Geiger, Susi & Reid, Emma, 2017, "Captured by technology? How material agency sustains interaction between regulators and industry actors," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 1, pages 160-170, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2016.08.002.
• Confraria, Hugo & Mira Godinho, Manuel & Wang, Lili, 2017, "Determinants of citation impact: A comparative analysis of the Global South versus the Global North," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 1, pages 265-279, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2016.11.004.
• Janger, Jürgen & Schubert, Torben & Andries, Petra & Rammer, Christian & Hoskens, Machteld, 2017, "The EU 2020 innovation indicator: A step forward in measuring innovation outputs and outcomes?," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 1, pages 30-42, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2016.10.001.
• Bodas Freitas, Isabel & Castellacci, Fulvio & Fontana, Roberto & Malerba, Franco & Vezzulli, Andrea, 2017, "Sectors and the additionality effects of R&D tax credits: A cross-country microeconometric analysis," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 1, pages 57-72, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2016.10.002.
• Huguenin, Ariane & Jeannerat, Hugues, 2017, "Creating change through pilot and demonstration projects: Towards a valuation policy approach," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 3, pages 624-635, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.01.008.
• Stephan, Annegret & Schmidt, Tobias S. & Bening, Catharina R. & Hoffmann, Volker H., 2017, "The sectoral configuration of technological innovation systems: Patterns of knowledge development and diffusion in the lithium-ion battery technology in Japan," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 4, pages 709-723, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.01.009.
• Costantini, Valeria & Crespi, Francesco & Palma, Alessandro, 2017, "Characterizing the policy mix and its impact on eco-innovation: A patent analysis of energy-efficient technologies," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 4, pages 799-819, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.02.004.
• Kim, Yee Kyoung & Oh, Jun Byoung, 2017, "Examination workloads, grant decision bias and examination quality of patent office," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 5, pages 1005-1019, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.03.007.
• Hottenrott, Hanna & Lopes-Bento, Cindy & Veugelers, Reinhilde, 2017, "Direct and cross scheme effects in a research and development," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 6, pages 1118-1132, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.04.004.
• Bonnín Roca, Jaime & Vaishnav, Parth & Morgan, M.Granger & Mendonça, Joana & Fuchs, Erica, 2017, "When risks cannot be seen: Regulating uncertainty in emerging technologies," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 7, pages 1215-1233, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.05.010.
• Gao, Yanyan & Zang, Leizhen & Roth, Antoine & Wang, Puqu, 2017, "Does democracy cause innovation? An empirical test of the popper hypothesis," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 7, pages 1272-1283, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.05.014.
• Qiu, Shumin & Liu, Xielin & Gao, Taishan, 2017, "Do emerging countries prefer local knowledge or distant knowledge? Spillover effect of university collaborations on local firms," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 7, pages 1299-1311, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.06.001.
• Thomä, Jörg, 2017, "DUI mode learning and barriers to innovation—A case from Germany," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 7, pages 1327-1339, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.06.004.
• Wang, Jian & Veugelers, Reinhilde & Stephan, Paula, 2017, "Bias against novelty in science: A cautionary tale for users of bibliometric indicators," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 8, pages 1416-1436, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.06.006.
• Popp, David, 2017, "From science to technology: The value of knowledge from different energy research institutions," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 9, pages 1580-1594, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.07.011.
• Youtie, Jan & Li, Yin & Rogers, Juan & Shapira, Philip, 2017, "Institutionalization of international university research ventures," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 46, issue 9, pages 1692-1705, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.08.006.
• Carboni, Oliviero A., 2017, "The effect of public support on investment and R&D: An empirical evaluation on European manufacturing firms," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, volume 117, issue C, pages 282-295, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.11.017.
• Nishijima, Marislei & Ivanauskas, Terry Macedo & Sarti, Flavia Mori, 2017, "Evolution and determinants of digital divide in Brazil (2005–2013)," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, volume 41, issue 1, pages 12-24, DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2016.10.004.