Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O3: Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
/ / / O38: Government Policy
2021
- Nevenka Čučković & Valentina Vučković, 2021, "The Effects Of Eu R&I Funding On Sme Innovation And Business Performance In New Eu Member States: Firm-Level Evidence," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, volume 66, issue 228, pages 7-42, January –.
- Chih‐Hai Yang & Chia‐Hui Huang & Wei‐Hsuan Chang, 2021, "Does Reduction In The Tax Credit Rate Retard R&D Activity? Evidence From Taiwan'S R&D Tax Credit Reform In 2010," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, volume 39, issue 2, pages 398-415, April, DOI: 10.1111/coep.12506.
- Hans Gersbach & Ulrich Schetter & Maik T. Schneider, 2021, "Macroeconomic Rationales For Public Investments In Science," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 59, issue 2, pages 575-599, April, DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12921.
- Anders Kärnä & Agostino Manduchi & Andreas Stephan, 2021, "Distance still matters: Local bank closures and credit availability," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., volume 21, issue 4, pages 1503-1510, December, DOI: 10.1111/irfi.12329.
- De Chiara Alessandro & Iossa Elisabetta, 2021, "Setting the Budget for Targeted Research Projects," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 21, issue 3, pages 1013-1034, July, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2020-0347.
- Kärnä Anders, 2021, "Take it to the (public) bank: The efficiency of public bank loans to private firms," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, volume 22, issue 1, pages 27-62, February, DOI: 10.1515/ger-2019-0023.
- Thomä Jörg & Bizer Kilian, 2021, "Governance mittelständischer Innovations-tätigkeit – Implikationen des Doing-Using-Interacting-Modus," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 22, issue 4, pages 350-369, November, DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2021-0030.
- Congressional Budget Office, 2021, "Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 57025, Apr.
- Sabrina T. Howell & Jason Rathje & John Van Reenen & Jun Wong, 2021, "Opening up military innovation: causal effects of 'bottom-up' reforms to U.S. defense research," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1760, Apr.
- Sabrina T. Howell & Jason Rathje & John Van Reenen & Jun Wong, 2021, "Opening up military innovation: causal effects of reforms to U.S. defense research," POID Working Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number 004, Apr.
- Guy Meunier & Jean-Pierre Ponssard, 2021, "Designing Conditional Schemes for Green Industrial Policy under Different Information Structures," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8881.
- Jeffrey P. Clemens & Morten Olsen, 2021, "Medicare and the Rise of American Medical Patenting: The Economics of User-Driven Innovation," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9008.
- Christoph March & Ina Schieferdecker, 2021, "Technological Sovereignty as Ability, Not Autarky," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9139.
- Toshitaka Sekine & Toshiaki Shoji & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2021, "Going Cashless: Evidence from Japan’s Point Reward Program," CARF F-Series, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, number CARF-F-525, Nov.
- Hazwan Haini, 2021, "Examining the impact of ICT, human capital and carbon emissions: Evidence from the ASEAN economies," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 166, pages 116-125.
- Sandra Lorena Díaz-Goyeneche & Jos� Luis Cruz-V�squez & Claudia Jessenia Becerra Gualdron, 2021, "La financiación pública de la innovación empresarial en Boyacá Colombia: un estudio de caso," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, volume 40, issue 71, pages 253-274.
- Elías Humberto Peraza Castaneda & Guillermo Aleixandre Mendiz�bal, 2021, "Innovation Behavior of Salvadoran Food & Beverage Industry Firms," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, volume 13, issue 2, pages 439-472.
- Darío Figueroa & Natalí Basilico, 2021, "Evaluación de políticas públicas de capital humano en ciencia y tecnología en México, 2012-2018," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, volume 22, issue 2, pages 26-56, DOI: 10.22267/rtend.212202.167.
- Luisa Fernanda Echeverría-King & Jorge Pinto & Mar�a Angela Lorena Mosquera-Montoya, 2021, "Inversión en actividades de ciencia, tecnología e innovación: el caso de Colombia y Ecuador," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, volume 7, issue 14.
- Snower, Dennis & Twomey, Paul, 2021, "Humanistic Digital Governance," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15634, Jan.
- Gersbach, Hans & Schmassmann, Samuel, 2021, "Who Produces the Robots?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15985, Mar.
- Van Reenen, John & Howell, Sabrina & Rathje, Jason, 2021, "Opening up Military Innovation:Causal Effects of ‘Bottom-Up’ Reforms to U.S. Defense Research," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16063, Apr.
- Blumenstock, Joshua & Aiken, Emily & Bellue, Suzanne & Udry, Christopher & Karlan, Dean, 2021, "Machine Learning and Mobile Phone Data Can Improve the Targeting of Humanitarian Assistance," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16385, Jul.
- Giovanni Barbieri & Santiago José Gahn, 2021, "European Institute of Innovation and Technology grants as a ‘mission-oriented’ policy: a preliminary quantitative analysis for the euro area and Italy," CRANEC - Working Papers del Centro di Ricerche in Analisi economica e sviluppo economico internazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Centro di Ricerche in Analisi economica e sviluppo economico internazionale (CRANEC), number crn2104.
- Olatunji A. Shobande & Simplice A. Asongu, 2021, "Has Knowledge Improved Economic Growth? Evidence from Nigeria and South Africa," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 21/007, Jan.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Rexon T. Nting, 2021, "The Mobile Phone in Governance for Environmental Sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 21/013, Jan.
- Shan Huang & Michael Allan Ribers & Hannes Ullrich, 2021, "Der gesellschaftliche Mehrwert verknüpfter Daten: Algorithmen als Entscheidungshilfen bei Antibiotikaverschreibungen," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 88, issue 13/14, pages 239-246.
- Aurélien Quignon & Nadine Levratto, 2021, "Innovation Performance and the Signal Effect: Evidence from a European Program," EconomiX Working Papers, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX, number 2021-34.
- Ogujiuba Kanayo & Portia Ndlovu & Isaac Agholor, 2021, "Impact of Local Economic Development Programmes on Livelihood: Evidence from Mpumalanga, South Africa," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 4, pages 105-114.
- Mehdi Arzandeh & Derek G. Brewin, 2021, "R&D Investments in Plant Breeding under Changing Intellectual Property Rights," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 6, pages 32-47.
- Emmanuel E. Okoro & Lawrence U. Okoye & Ikechukwu S. Okafor & Tamunotonjo Obomanu & Ngozi Adeleye, 2021, "Impact of Production Sharing Contract Price Sliding Royalty: The case of Nigeria s Deepwater Operation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 3, pages 261-268.
- Emmanuel E. Okoro & Joseph Echendu & Lawrence U. Okoye & Samuel E. Sanni & Kale B. Orodu & Rita I. Okoro, 2021, "Nigeria Deep Offshore Inland Basin Production Sharing Contract Acts: Evaluating Contractor s Take," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 4, pages 97-106.
- Sigit Setiawan & Poppy Ismalina & R Nurhidajat & Cornelius Tjahjaprijadi & Yusuf Munandar, 2021, "Green Finance in Indonesia s Low Carbon Sustainable Development," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 5, pages 191-203.
- Ruba Aljarallah, 2021, "An Analysis of the Impact of Rents from Non-renewable Natural Resources and Changes in Human Capital on Institutional Quality: A Case Study of Kuwait," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 5, pages 224-234.
- Serkan ÇINAR & Mine YILMAZER, 2021, "Determinants of Green Technologies in Developing Countries," Isletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi, Econjournals, volume 9, issue 2, pages 155-167.
- Yang, Chih-Hai & Lee, Wen-Chieh, 2021, "Establishing science parks everywhere? Misallocation in R&D and its determinants of science parks in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101605.
- Lin, Jia & Wu, Ho-Mou & Wu, Howei, 2021, "Could government lead the way? Evaluation of China's patent subsidy policy on patent quality," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101663.
- Lin, Yongjia & Fu, Xiaoqing & Fu, Xiaolan, 2021, "Varieties in state capitalism and corporate innovation: Evidence from an emerging economy," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.101919.
- Atsu, Francis & Adams, Samuel, 2021, "Energy consumption, finance, and climate change: Does policy uncertainty matter?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, pages 490-501, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.03.013.
- Liu, Shasha & Ji, Mianmian & Wang, Huijuan, 2021, "Decentralization and firm innovation: Evidence from a natural experiment in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, pages 501-512, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.02.028.
- Cozzi, Guido & Galli, Silvia, 2021, "Privatization of knowledge: Did the U.S. get it right?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 98, issue C, pages 179-191, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.01.011.
- Manelici, Isabela & Pantea, Smaranda, 2021, "Industrial policy at work: Evidence from Romania’s income tax break for workers in IT," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103674.
- Iyigun, Murat & Rubin, Jared & Seror, Avner, 2021, "A theory of cultural revivals," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 135, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103734.
- Xu, Xu & Reed, Markum, 2021, "The impact of internet access on research output - a cross-country study," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, volume 56, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2021.100914.
- Zekić-Sušac, Marijana & Mitrović, Saša & Has, Adela, 2021, "Machine learning based system for managing energy efficiency of public sector as an approach towards smart cities," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, volume 58, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102074.
- Haini, Hazwan, 2021, "Examining the impact of ICT, human capital and carbon emissions: Evidence from the ASEAN economies," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 166, issue C, pages 116-125, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2021.03.003.
- Ferry, Marin & Raffinot, Marc & Venet, Baptiste, 2021, "Does debt relief “irresistibly attract banks as honey attracts bees”? Evidence from low-income countries’ debt relief programs," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 66, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105978.
- Kim, Jinhwan & Valentine, Kristen, 2021, "The innovation consequences of mandatory patent disclosures," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, volume 71, issue 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2020.101381.
- Chen, Sheng-Syan & Kao, Wei-Chuan & Wang, Yanzhi, 2021, "Tax policy and innovation performance: Evidence from enactment of the alternative simplified credit," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 125, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106081.
- Vlasova, Valeriya, 2021, "Industry-science cooperation and public policy instruments utilization in the private sector," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, volume 124, issue C, pages 519-528, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.072.
- Abootorabi, Hooman & Wiklund, Johan & Johnson, Alan R. & Miller, Cameron D., 2021, "A holistic approach to the evolution of an entrepreneurial ecosystem: An exploratory study of academic spin-offs," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, volume 36, issue 5, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2021.106143.
- Jeffrey, Karen, 2021, "Automation and the future of work: How rhetoric shapes the response in policy preferences," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 192, issue C, pages 417-433, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.019.
- Moshirian, Fariborz & Tian, Xuan & Zhang, Bohui & Zhang, Wenrui, 2021, "Stock market liberalization and innovation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 139, issue 3, pages 985-1014, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.08.018.
- Gamba, Simona & Magazzini, Laura & Pertile, Paolo, 2021, "R&D and market size: Who benefits from orphan drug legislation?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102522.
- Asongu, Simplice A. & Le Roux, Sara & Singh, Pritam, 2021, "Fighting terrorism in Africa: Complementarity between inclusive development, military expenditure and political stability," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 5, pages 897-922, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.01.014.
- Aguirre Unceta, Rafael, 2021, "The economic and social impact of mining-resources exploitation in Zambia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102242.
- Deng, Kebin & Ding, Zhong & Liao, Xiaojie & Zhu, Yushu, 2021, "Staged subsidies and corporate investments: Evidence from Chinese listed firms," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2021.101620.
- Rochlitz, Michael & Mitrokhina, Evgeniya & Nizovkina, Irina, 2021, "Bureaucratic discrimination in electoral authoritarian regimes: Experimental evidence from Russia," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 66, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101957.
- Zakamulin, Valeriy & Hunnes, John A., 2021, "Stock earnings and bond yields in the US 1871–2017: The story of a changing relationship," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 79, issue C, pages 182-197, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2020.05.013.
- deGrazia, Charles A.W. & Pairolero, Nicholas A. & Teodorescu, Mike H.M., 2021, "Examination incentives, learning, and patent office outcomes: The use of examiner’s amendments at the USPTO," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 50, issue 10, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104360.
- Hur, Wonchang & Oh, Junbyoung, 2021, "A man is known by the company he keeps?: A structural relationship between backward citation and forward citation of patents," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 50, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.104117.
- Mina, Andrea & Minin, Alberto Di & Martelli, Irene & Testa, Giuseppina & Santoleri, Pietro, 2021, "Public funding of innovation: Exploring applications and allocations of the European SME Instrument," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 50, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.104131.
- Pfister, Curdin & Koomen, Miriam & Harhoff, Dietmar & Backes-Gellner, Uschi, 2021, "Regional innovation effects of applied research institutions," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 50, issue 4, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104197.
- Graddy-Reed, Alexandra & Lanahan, Lauren & D'Agostino, Jesse, 2021, "Training across the academy: The impact of R&D funding on graduate students," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 50, issue 5, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104224.
- Munari, Federico & Toschi, Laura, 2021, "The impact of public funding on science valorisation: an analysis of the ERC Proof-of-Concept Programme," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 50, issue 6, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104211.
- Haddad, Christian & Benner, Maximilian, 2021, "Situating innovation policy in Mediterranean Arab countries: A research agenda for context sensitivity," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 50, issue 7, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104273.
- Lanahan, Lauren & Joshi, Amol M. & Johnson, Evan, 2021, "Do public R&D subsidies produce jobs? Evidence from the SBIR/STTR program," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 50, issue 7, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104286.
- Mao, Jie & Tang, Shiping & Xiao, Zhiguo & Zhi, Qiang, 2021, "Industrial policy intensity, technological change, and productivity growth: Evidence from China," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 50, issue 7, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104287.
- Weigelt, Carmen & Lu, Shaohua & Verhaal, J. Cameron, 2021, "Blinded by the sun: The role of prosumers as niche actors in incumbent firms’ adoption of solar power during sustainability transitions," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 50, issue 9, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104253.
- Liu, Duan & Zhou, Qianzhen & Chen, Shiqi & Wan, Hong & He, Hongbo, 2021, "Capital market access and innovation efficiency: A natural experiment from China’s pilot VAT reform in 2012," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, pages 549-566, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2020.09.026.
- Chen, Yinghui, 2021, "Does political turnover stifle or stimulate corporate innovation?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, pages 1126-1145, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.08.010.
- De Silva, Muthu & Gokhberg, Leonid & Meissner, Dirk & Russo, Margherita, 2021, "Addressing societal challenges through the simultaneous generation of social and business values: A conceptual framework for science-based co-creation," Technovation, Elsevier, volume 104, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102268.
- Holt, Jared & Skali, Ahmed & Thomson, Russell, 2021, "The additionality of R&D tax policy: Quasi-experimental evidence," Technovation, Elsevier, volume 107, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102293.
- Cunningham, James A. & Link, Albert N., 2021, "Latent technology as an outcome of R&D," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, volume 162, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120371.
- Litina, Anastasia & Makridis, Christos A. & Tsiachtsiras, Georgios, 2021, "Do product market reforms raise innovation? Evidence from Micro-data across 12 countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, volume 169, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120841.
- Huang, Kenneth Guang-Lih & Huang, Can & Shen, Huijun & Mao, Hao, 2021, "Assessing the value of China's patented inventions," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, volume 170, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120868.
- Matteucci, Nicola, 2021, "Procuring NGA infrastructure: The performance of EMAT auctions in Italy," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102074.
- Badran, Mona Farid, 2021, "Digital platforms in Africa: A case-study of Jumia Egypt's digital platform," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 3, DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102077.
- Sridhar, V. & Prasad, Rohit, 2021, "Analysis of spectrum pricing for commercial mobile services: A cross country study," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 9, DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102221.
- Lee, Keun & Lee, Jongho & Lee, Juneyoung, 2021, "Variety of national innovation systems (NIS) and alternative pathways to growth beyond the middle-income stage: Balanced, imbalanced, catching-up, and trapped NIS," World Development, Elsevier, volume 144, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105472.
- Ron Boschma, 2021, "The role of non-local linkages for innovation," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG), Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, number 2113, Mar, revised Mar 2021.
- Jason Deegan & Tom Broekel & Rune Dahl Fitjar, 2021, "Searching through the Haystack: The relatedness and complexity of priorities in smart specialisation strategies," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG), Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, number 2123, Jun, revised Jun 2021.
- Ron Boschma, 2021, "Designing Smart Specialization Policy: relatedness, unrelatedness, or what?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG), Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, number 2128, Sep, revised Sep 2021.
- Banerjee, Suman & Estrin, Saul & Pal, Sarmistha, 2022, "Corporate disclosure, compliance and consequences: evidence from Russia," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 112580, Nov.
- Wade, Robert H., 2021, "The opening of minds towards more active government that steers the production structure," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 113924, Sep.
- Stern, Nicholas & Sivropoulos-Valero, Anna Valero, 2021, "Innovation, growth and the transition to net-zero emissions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 114385, Jun.
- Howell, Sabrina T. & Rathje, Jason & Van Reenen, John & Wong, Jun, 2021, "Opening up military innovation: causal effects of reforms to US defense research," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 114430, Apr.
- Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés & Wilkie, Callum & Zhang, Min, 2021, "Innovating in “lagging” cities: a comparative exploration of the dynamics of innovation in Chinese cities," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 120989, Jul.
- Laurence Jacquet & Stéphane Robin, 2021, "R&D Tax Credits across the European Union:Divergences and convergence," Thema Working Papers, THEMA (Théorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), CY Cergy-Paris University, ESSEC and CNRS, number 2021-14.
- Kerry Liu, 2021, "How does China’s information and communications technology infrastructure investment promote economic growth?," Indian Growth and Development Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 14, issue 2, pages 268-280, May, DOI: 10.1108/IGDR-09-2020-0142.
- Simplice Asongu & Rexon Nting, 2021, "The mobile phone in governance for environmental sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 39, issue 1, pages 225-243, June, DOI: 10.1108/JEAS-01-2021-0001.
- Hoda Mansour, 2021, "How successful countries are in promoting digital transactions during COVID-19," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 49, issue 3, pages 435-452, March, DOI: 10.1108/JES-10-2020-0489.
- Saúl Mendoza-Palacios & Julen Berasaluce & Alfonso Mercado, 2021, "Industrialization and human resources training: an approach of policies coordination," Serie documentos de trabajo del Centro de Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, number 2021-01, Jan.
- Lukasz Konopielko & Lukasz Sykala & Krzysztof Wozniak & Dmytro Verbovyy, 2021, "Suburbanization in the Context of R&D Projects Fund Allocation," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 790-805.
- Zbigniew Malara & Rafal Misko, 2021, "The SMEs in a Pandemic Period in Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2 - Part , pages 748-754.
- Joanna Stryjek, 2021, "Counteracting the COVID-19 Crisis with Innovation Policy Tools: A Case Study of the EU’s Supranational Innovation Policy," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3 - Part , pages 450-468.
- Wanda Musialik & Krzysztof Malik & Piotr Bebenek & Krzysztof Kowalik, 2021, "Economic Consequences of Student’s Views on Cultural Heritage Goods," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3 - Part , pages 763-773.
- Rafal M. Szewczyk, 2021, "COVID-19 and its Impact on VAT Gap in the EU: Lessons from and for Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 655-666.
- Wolfgang Briglauer & Michał Grajek, 2021, "Effectiveness and efficiency of state aid for new broadband networks: Evidence from OECD member states," ESMT Research Working Papers, ESMT European School of Management and Technology, number ESMT-21-01, Aug.
- Javier Papa & Luke Rehill & Brendan O'Connor, 2021, "Patterns of Firm-Level Productivity in Ireland," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, volume 52, issue 3, pages 241-268.
- Dirk Czarnitzki & Kristof Van Criekingen, 2021, "Information Leakage, Imitation, and the Patent System," Working Papers of Department of Management, Strategy and Innovation, Leuven, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Management, Strategy and Innovation, Leuven, number 682983, Oct.
- Seokbeom KWON & Kazuyuki MOTOHASHI & Kenta IKEUCHI, 2021, "Chasing Two Hares at Once? Effect of Joint Institutional Change for Promoting Commercial Use of University Knowledge and Scientific Research," Discussion papers, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI), number 21026, Mar.
- Maija BREQUE & Lars DE NUL & Athanasios PETRIDIS, 2021, "Industry 5.0: Towards a Sustainable, Human-Centric and Resilient European Industry," EU research and innovation paper series, Directorate General for Research and Innovation (DG RTD) of the European Commission, number KI-BD-20-021-EN-N, Jan, DOI: 10.2777/308407.
- César DRO & Kathrin KAPFINGER & Ruzica RAKIC, 2021, "European Missions: Delivering on Europe’s Strategic Priorities," EU research and innovation paper series, Directorate General for Research and Innovation (DG RTD) of the European Commission, number KI-BD-21-002-EN-N, Oct, DOI: 10.2777/69252.
- Federica AMBROSIO & Andrea BRASILI & Konstantinos NIAKAROS, 2021, "European scale-up gap - Too few good companies or too few good investors?," EU research and innovation paper series, Directorate General for Research and Innovation (DG RTD) of the European Commission, number KI-BD-21-004-EN-N, Sep, DOI: 10.2777/886042.
- Tii N. Nchofoung & Simplice A. Asongu, 2021, "ICT for Sustainable Development: Global Comparative Evidence of Globalisation Thresholds," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/061, Jan.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2021, "Globalization, Governance and the Green Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa: Policy Thresholds," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/015, Jan.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Rexon T. Nting, 2021, "The Mobile Phone in Governance for Environmental Sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/035, Jan.
- Samba Diop & Simplice A. Asongu, 2021, "Research productivity: trend and comparative analyses by regions and continents," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/037, May.
- Olatunji A. Shobande & Simplice A. Asongu, 2021, "Has Knowledge Improved Economic Growth? Evidence from Nigeria and South Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/059, Jan.
- Leezna Saleem & Imran Ahmad Siddiqui & Intikhab Ulfat, 2021, "The prioritization of renewable energy technologies in Pakistan: An urgent need," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 2021, issue 1, pages 81-103.
- Oz Shy, 2021, "Digital Currency, Digital Payments, and the 'Last Mile' to the Unbanked," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, volume 2021, issue 9, pages 1-9, August, DOI: 10.29338/ph2021-09.
- Jose Asturias & Sewon Hur & Timothy J. Kehoe & Kim J. Ruhl, 2021, "Firm Entry and Exit and Aggregate Growth," Globalization Institute Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 411, Oct, DOI: 10.24149/gwp411.
- Gerald A. Carlino, 2021, "Do Non-Compete Covenants Influence State Startup Activity? Evidence From The Michigan Experiment," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 21-26, Aug, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.wp.2021.26.
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- Blandina C. R. Oliveira & Adelino Fortunato, 2021, "The Effect of Intermittent Renewable Energy Generation on Electricity Prices: A Literature Survey," Notas Económicas, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, issue 53, pages 73-83, December, DOI: 10.14195/2183-203X_53_5.
- Giovanni Dosi & Francesco Lamperti & Mariana Mazzucato & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini, 2021, "Mission-Oriented Policies and the "Entrepreneurial State" at Work: An Agent-Based Exploration," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2021-25, Jun.
- Sofia Patsali & Michele Pezzoni & Fabiana Visentin, 2021, "The Impact of Research Independence on PhD Students' Careers: Large-scale Evidence from France," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2021-35, Oct.
- Isabel Cavalli & Charlie Joyez, 2021, "The Dynamics of French Universities in Patent Collaboration Networks," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2021-38, Dec.
- Pierre Courtioux & Antoine Reberioux & François Métivier, 2021, "The private return of R&D tax credit," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-03182771, Mar.
- Marin Ferry & Marc Raffinot & Baptiste Venet, 2021, "Does debt relief “irresistibly attract banks as honey attracts bees”? Evidence from low-income countries’ debt relief programs," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03148522, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105978.
- Modou Mar & Nadine Massard, 2021, "Animate the cluster or subsidize collaborative R&D? A multiple overlapping treatments approach to assess the impacts of the French cluster policy," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03222070, May, DOI: 10.1093/icc/dtab002.
- Adil Khalil Ibrahim & Abdelhay Benabdelhadi, 2021, "La transformation digitale de l'administration publique : Revue de littérature systématique The Digital Transformation of Public Administration: A Systematic literature review," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03372151, Sep, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5528289.
- Yeon-Koo Che & Elisabetta Iossa & Patrick Rey, 2021, "Prizes versus Contracts as Incentives for Innovation," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03544026, Jan, DOI: 10.1093/restud/rdaa092.
- Murat Iyigun & Jared Rubin & Avner Seror, 2021, "A theory of cultural revivals," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03545183, Jun, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103734.
- Sofia Patsali & Michele Pezzoni & Fabiana Visentin, 2021, "The Impact of Research Independence on PhD Students’ Careers: Large-Scale Evidence from France," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03564708, Nov.
- Adrien Hervouet & Stéphane Lemarié, 2021, "The Economics of Royalty Rate in Plant Breeding," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03837325, Apr.
- Pierre Courtioux & Antoine Reberioux & François Métivier, 2021, "The private return of R&D tax credit," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03182771, Mar.
- Charles Ayoubi & Sandra Barbosu & Michele Pezzoni & Fabiana Visentin, 2021, "What Matters in Funding: The Value of Research Coherence and Alignment in Evaluators’ Decisions," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03566468, Oct.
- Giovanni Dosi & Francesco Lamperti & Mariana Mazzucato & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini, 2021, "Mission-Oriented Policies and the “Entrepreneurial State” at Work: An Agent-Based Exploration," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03300295, Jan.
- Giovanni Dosi & Francesco Lamperti & Mariana Mazzucato & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini, 2021, "Mission-Oriented Policies and the “Entrepreneurial State” at Work: An Agent-Based Exploration," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03300295, Jan.
- Stephanie Daimer & Attila Havas & Kerstin Cuhls & Merve Yorulmaz & Petar Vrgovic, 2021, "Multiple futures for society, research, and innovation in the European Union: Jumping ahead to 2038," KRTK-KTI WORKING PAPERS, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, number 2135, Sep.
- Ndhlovu, Obrian & Muchapondwa, Edwin, 2021, "The Impact of Farmer Input Support Programme Reform on Crop Diversification and Rotation in Zambia," EfD Discussion Paper, Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg, number 21-10, Oct.
- Lindström, Hanna, 2021, "The Swedish consumer market for organic and conventional milk: A demand system analysis," HFI Working Papers, Institute of Retail Economics (Handelns Forskningsinstitut), number 21, Oct.
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- Elert, Niklas & Henrekson, Magnus, 2021, "Improved Framework Conditions for a More Entrepreneurial, Innovative and Resilient EU," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1384, Mar, revised 23 Oct 2021.
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- Kiarash Fartash & Mahdi Elyasi & Amir Ghorbani & Aliasgar Sadabadi, 2021, "Innovation Policy Learning in Iran’s Development Plans," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 15, issue 3, pages 81-92.
- OKAMURO, Hiroyuki & SAKUMA, Yohei, 2021, "The Effects of R&D Tax Incentive Reform on R&D Expenditures: The Case of 2009 Reform in Japan," TDB-CAREE Discussion Paper Series, Teikoku Databank Center for Advanced Empirical Research on Enterprise and Economy, Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, number E-2021-04, Aug.
- Thomas H. W. Ziesemer, 2021, "The Effects of R&D Subsidies and Publicly Performed R&D on Business R&D: A Survey," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, volume 236, issue 1, pages 171-205, March.
- Taras VASYLTSIV & Olha MULSKA & Volodymyr PANCHENKO & Maryana KOHUT & Volodymyr ZAYCHENKO & Olha LEVYTSKA, 2021, "Technologization Processes And Social And Economic Growth: Modeling The Impact And Priorities For Strengthening The Technological Competitiveness Of The Economy," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, volume 0, issue 1, pages 117-134, June.
- Panagiotis SAVIOLAKIS & Michalis PAZARZIS, 2021, "The European Response To Open Ship Registries And Flags Of Convenience Through The Creation Of Offshore And International Ship Registries," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, volume 0, issue 2, pages 69-81, June.
- Bando, Rosangela & Canozzi, Otavio & Martinez-Carrasco, José & Dezolt, Ana Lúcia, 2021, "May I Calculate Your Taxes?: The Effect of Bookkeeping on Tax Compliance under a Simplified Regime," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 11381, May, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003386.
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- Sarmiza Pencea, 2021, "Techno-Nationalism, The Dominant 21st Century Trend," Revista de Economie Mondiala / The Journal of Global Economics, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 13, issue 1, pages 5-32.
- Sarmiza Pencea & Daniel Bulin & Gheorghe Georgică, 2021, "Are Electric Vehicles China’S Winning Bet?," Revista de Economie Mondiala / The Journal of Global Economics, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 13, issue 2, pages 67-81.
- Sorin-Nicolae Curcă, 2021, "China And The High-Speed Rail Industry," Revista de Economie Mondiala / The Journal of Global Economics, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 13, issue 2, pages 82-94.
- Cristian Moisoiu, 2021, "China’S Aerospace Industry, In The Context Of Made In China 2025 Strategy," Revista de Economie Mondiala / The Journal of Global Economics, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 13, issue 2, pages 95-111.
- Ruchir Agarwal & Patrick Gaulé & Geoff Smith, 2021, "Why U.S. Immigration Matters for the Global Advancement of Science," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/042, Feb.
- Ruchir Agarwal & Patrick Gaulé, 2021, "What Drives Innovation? Lessons from COVID-19 R&D," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/048, Feb.
- Suchanan Tambunlertchai & Kotaro Ishi & Mr. Takuji Komatsuzaki & Mr. Ippei Shibata & Jasmin Sin, 2021, "Can Fintech Foster Competition in the Banking System in Latin America and the Caribbean?," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/114, Apr.
- Julia Bachtroegler-Unger & Mathieu Doussineau, 2021, "Exploring Synergies between EU Cohesion Policy and Horizon 2020 Funding across European Regions: An analysis of regional funding concentration on key enabling technologies and societal grand challenges," JRC Research Reports, Joint Research Centre, number JRC123485, Apr.
- Javier Barbero & Olga Diukanova & Carlo Gianelle & Simone Salotti & Artur Santoalha, 2021, "A RHOMOLO analysis of the RIS3 innovation targets in Southern Europe," JRC Research Reports, Joint Research Centre, number JRC125800, Jul.
- Agarwal, Ruchir & Ganguli, Ina & Gaule, Patrick & Smith, Geoff, 2021, "Why U.S. Immigration Barriers Matter for the Global Advancement of Science," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14016, Jan.
- Naudé, Wim & Dimitri, Nicola, 2021, "Public Procurement and Innovation for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14021, Jan.
- Agarwal, Ruchir & Gaule, Patrick, 2021, "What Drives Innovation? Lessons from COVID-19 R&D," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14079, Jan.
- Naudé, Wim & Nagler, Paula, 2021, "The Rise and Fall of German Innovation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14154, Mar.
- Howell, Sabrina T. & Rathje, Jason & Van Reenen, John & Wong, Jun, 2021, "Opening up Military Innovation: Causal Effects of 'Bottom-up' Reforms to U.S. Defense Research," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14297, Apr.
- Boeing, Philipp & Peters, Bettina, 2021, "Misappropriation of R&D Subsidies: Estimating Treatment Effects with One-Sided Noncompliance," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14852, Nov.
- Stefano Basilico & Uwe Cantner & Holger Graf, 2021, "Policy Influence in the Knowledge Space: a Regional Application," Jena Economics Research Papers, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, number 2021-011, Aug.
- Ken Tabata, 2021, "Patent protection and public capital accumulation," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 28, issue 1, pages 154-190, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-020-09612-7.
- María Jesús Rodríguez-Gulías & David Rodeiro-Pazos & Sara Fernández-López & Manuel Ángel Nogueira-Moreiras, 2021, "The effect of regional resources on innovation: a firm-centered approach," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 46, issue 3, pages 760-791, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-020-09811-8.
- Irene Sala & Maurizio Sobrero, 2021, "Games of policy and practice: multi-level dynamics and the role of universities in knowledge transfer processes," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 46, issue 4, pages 866-906, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-020-09806-5.
- Wei Yang & Xiang Yu & Dian Wang & Jinrui Yang & Ben Zhang, 2021, "Spatio-temporal evolution of technology flows in China: patent licensing networks 2000–2017," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 46, issue 5, pages 1674-1703, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-019-09739-8.
- Troy J. Scott & Nicholas S. Vonortas, 2021, "Microgravity protein crystallization for drug development: a bold example of public sector entrepreneurship," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 46, issue 5, pages 1442-1461, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-019-09743-y.
- Robert S. Danziger & John T. Scott, 2021, "Government royalties on sales of biomedical products developed with substantial public funding," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 46, issue 5, pages 1321-1343, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-020-09821-6.
- Frank J. Rijnsoever & Laurens K. Hessels, 2021, "How academic researchers select collaborative research projects: a choice experiment," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 46, issue 6, pages 1917-1948, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-020-09833-2.
- Somdeep Chatterjee & Jai Kamal, 2021, "Voting for the underdog or jumping on the bandwagon? Evidence from India’s exit poll ban," Public Choice, Springer, volume 188, issue 3, pages 431-453, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-020-00837-y.
- Nils Karlson & Christian Sandström & Karl Wennberg, 2021, "Bureaucrats or Markets in Innovation Policy? – a critique of the entrepreneurial state," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, volume 34, issue 1, pages 81-95, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11138-020-00508-7.
- Steven Bednar & Dora Gicheva & Albert N. Link, 2021, "Innovative activity and gender dynamics," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 56, issue 4, pages 1591-1599, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-019-00282-2.
- Suma S. Athreye & Claudio Fassio & Stephen Roper, 2021, "Small firms and patenting revisited," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 57, issue 1, pages 513-530, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-020-00323-1.
- Stjepan Srhoj & Michal Lapinski & Janette Walde, 2021, "Impact evaluation of business development grants on SME performance," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 57, issue 3, pages 1285-1301, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-020-00348-6.
- Albert N. Link & Cody A. Morris & Martijn Hasselt, 2021, "The impact of the third sector of R&D on the innovative performance of entrepreneurial firms," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 57, issue 3, pages 1413-1418, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-020-00354-8.
- Albert N. Link & Martijn Hasselt & Silvio Vismara, 2021, "Going public with public money," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 57, issue 3, pages 1419-1426, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-020-00355-7.
- Vas, Zsófia & Nádas, Nikoletta, 2021, "A felelősségteljes innováció tíz éve az Európai Unió szakpolitikájában
[Ten years of fully responsible innovation in the specialist policy of the European Union]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 11, pages 1210-1230, DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.11.1210. - Katrin Hussinger & João N. Carvalho, 2021, "The Long-Term Effect of Research Grants on the Scientific Output of University Professors," DEM Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg, number 21-14.
- Philipp Boeing & Bettina Peters, 2021, "Misappropriation of R&D Subsidies: Estimating Treatment Effects with One-sided Noncompliance," DEM Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg, number 21-23.
- Dewenter Ralf & Kuchinke Björn A., 2021, "Hemmnisse der digitalen Transformation bei KMU," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 70, issue 3, pages 304-326, December, DOI: 10.1515/zfwp-2021-2060.
- Aigul Meirmanova, 2021, "Technology Acceptance Model in an Environmental and Organizational Context (evidence from Kazakhstan)," Theory Methodology Practice (TMP), Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, volume 17, issue 01, pages 3-13.
- János Müller & Ádám Kerényi, 2021, "Searching for a Way Out of the Labyrinth of Digital Financial Innovations - The Trap of Regulatory Challenges in the Digital Financial System," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 20, issue 1, pages 103-126.
- Pierre Courtioux & François Métivier & Antoine Rebérioux, 2021, "The private return of R&D tax credit," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 21006, Mar.
- Jessica Catalano & Francesco Giffoni & Paolo Castelnovo, 2021, "The impact of space procurement on suppliers: Evidence from Italy," Working Papers, CSIL Centre for Industrial Studies, number 202102, Dec.
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- Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2021, "Crisis Innovation Policy from World War II to COVID-19," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 1".
- Daniel P. Gross & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2021, "The Economics of Crisis Innovation Policy: A Historical Perspective," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28335, Jan.
- Ruixue Jia & Xiaohuan Lan & Gerard Padró I Miquel, 2021, "Doing Business in China: Parental Background and Government Intervention Determine Who Owns Businesses," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28547, Mar.
- Chiara Franzoni & Paula Stephan, 2021, "Uncertainty and Risk-Taking in Science: Meaning, Measurement and Management in Peer Review of Research Proposals," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28562, Mar.
- Sharon Belenzon & Larisa C. Cioaca, 2021, "Guaranteed Markets and Corporate Scientific Research," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28644, Apr.
- Sabrina T. Howell & Jason Rathje & John Van Reenen & Jun Wong, 2021, "Opening up Military Innovation: Causal Effects of Reforms to U.S. Defense Research," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28700, Apr.
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