Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O3: Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
/ / / O38: Government Policy

2020

• Beata Bal-Domanska & Elzbieta Sobczak & Elzbieta Stanczyk, 2020, "A multivariate approach to the identification of initial smart specialisations of Polish voivodeships," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, volume 15, issue 4, pages 785-810, December, DOI: 10.24136/eq.2020.034.
• Bakari, Sayef & Tiba, Sofien, 2020, "The Impact of Internet on Economic Growth in North Africa: New empirical and policy analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100609, Feb.
• Bakari, Sayef & Tiba, Sofien & Mabrouki, Mohamed, 2020, "An Exploratory Study of the Causality between Internet Use, Innovation, and Economic Growth in Tunisia: An indispensable Case Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100610, Mar.
• Mwabukojo, Edson, 2020, "Technology Transfer Strategy: A Neglected Approach in Tanzania," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100619, May, revised 28 May 2020.
• Lafond, Francois & Greenwald, Diana & Farmer, J. Doyne, 2020, "Can stimulating demand drive costs down? World War II as a natural experiment," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100823, Jun.
• Bachev, Hrabrin, 2020, "Organisation, financing and productivity of agricultural research in Bulgaria," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101231, Jan.
• PINSHI, Christian P. & KABEYA, Anselme M., 2020, "Financial development and Economic growth in the Democratic Republic of the Congo : Supply leading or Demand following?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101459, Jun.
• PINSHI, Christian P., 2020, "On the causal nature between financial development and economic growth in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Is it supply leading or demand following?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101837, Jul, revised 14 Jul 2020.
• Tut, Daniel, 2020, "FinTech and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Electronic Payment Systems," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102401, Jul.
• Asongu, Simplice & Kuada, John, 2020, "Building Knowledge Economies in Africa: An Introduction," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103136, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Le Roux, Sara & Singh, Pritam, 2020, "Fighting terrorism in Africa: complementarity between inclusive development, military expenditure and political stability," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103138, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Odhiambo, Nicholas, 2020, "The role of Globalization in Modulating the Effect of Environmental Degradation on Inclusive Human Development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103143, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice, 2020, "Global Software Piracy, Technology and Property Rights Institutions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103150, Jan.
• Aniket, Kumar & Chowdhury, Rashedur, 2020, "The Tale of two Crises in the Time of Covid-19," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106716, Jun.
• Asongu, Simplice & Odhiambo, Nicholas, 2020, "Trade and FDI Thresholds of CO2 emissions for a Green Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107494, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Odhiambo, Nicholas, 2020, "The role of governance in quality education in sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107497, Jan.
• Lee, Keun, 2020, "Diverse Tools of Industrial Policy in Korea: A Schumpterian and Capability-based View," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111035.
• Hajkowicz, Stefan & Bratanova, Alexandra & Schleiger, Emma & Brosnan, A, 2020, "Global trade and investment megatrends," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113240, Oct.
• Acosta, Manuel & Coronado, Daniel & León, M. Dolores & Moreno, Pedro J., 2020, "The Production of Academic Technological Knowledge. An Exploration at the Research Group Level," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 123319.
• Medel-Ramírez, Carlos & Medel-López, Hilario, 2020, "Empoderamiento de la mujer indígena: la gestión de organizaciones productivas sustentables y el combate de la pobreza multidimensional y exclusión social
  [Empowerment of indigenous women: the management of sustainable productive organizations and ," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98264, Jan.
• Herrera, Pablo Matías & Garcia Fronti, Javier, 2020, "Tecnologías de Big data y biopolítica: mecanismos relacionales de procesamiento de datos en época de pandemia mundial viral
  [Big data technologies and biopolitics: relational mechanisms of data processing in times of global viral pandemic]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99546, Apr.
• Oleg Mariev & Natalia Davidson & Karina Nagieva, 2020, "The Impact of Management Quality on Firms' Innovation and Productivity in Russia," Central European Business Review, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2020, issue 3, pages 38-55, DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.237.
• Daniela Palma, 2020, "Aspetti di lungo periodo della crisi economica Italiana attraverso le lenti di Paolo Sylos Labini (Long-term aspects of the Italian economic crisis through the lenses of Paolo Sylos Labini)," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, volume 73, issue 292, pages 301-323.
• Fons-Rosen, Christian & Pu, Zhaoxin, 2020, "The Transmission of Sectoral Shocks Across the Innovation Network," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 229, Jan.
• León Torres, Diana Carolina, 2020, "Un cuento de David y Goliat: comercio, tecnología y crisis ambiental," Working papers, Red Investigadores de Economía, number 60, Jul.
• Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki & Kuusi, Tero & Pajarinen, Mika & Wang, Maria, 2020, "Service Exports and Public Funding," ETLA Reports, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 102, May.
• Aalto, Eero & Gustafsson, Robin, 2020, "Innovation Promotion Rationales and Impacts – A Review," ETLA Reports, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 99, Mar.
• Ceylan Karakaya & Tuba Sahinoglu, 2020, "The Relationship between Defense Spending and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey," Business and Economics Research Journal, Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 11, issue 2, pages 335-351.
• Oluwole Owoye & Olugbenga A. Onafowora, 2020, "United States-China Trade War And The Emergence Of Global Covid-19 Pandemic," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 73, issue 4, pages 435-466.
• Antonia Walter & Maximilian Held & Giacomo Pareschi & Hermann Pengg & Reinhard Madlener, 2020, "Decarbonizing the European Automobile Fleet: Impacts of 1.5 °C-compliant Climate Policies in Germany and Norway," FCN Working Papers, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN), number 18/2020, Dec.
• Sadress Night & Juma Bananuka, 2020, "The mediating role of adoption of an electronic tax system in the relationship between attitude towards electronic tax system and tax compliance," Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Universidad ESAN, volume 25, issue 49, pages 73-88.
• Albert Link & Cody Morris & Martijn van Hasselt, 2020, "The Impact of the Third Sector of R&D on the Innovative Performance of Entrepreneurial Firms," UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics, number 20-2, Apr.
• Albert Link & Martijn van Hasselt & Silvio Vismara, 2020, "Going Public with Public Money," UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics, number 20-4, Apr.
• Albert Link, 2020, "Knowledge Transfers from Federally Supported R&D," UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics, number 20-5, May.
• Albert Link & John Scott, 2020, "Invention Disclosures and the Slowdown of Scientific Knowledge," UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics, number 20-6, Jul.
• James Cunningham & Albert Link, 2020, "Latent Technology as an Outcome of R&D," UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics, number 20-8, Sep.
• Albert Link & Martijn van Hasselt, 2020, "The Use of Intellectual Property Protection Mechanisms by Publicly Supported Firms," UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics, number 20-9, Oct.
• Albert Link & John Scott, 2020, "Scientific Publications at U.S. Federal Research Laboratories," UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics, number 20-12, Dec.
• Francesco Crespi & Serenella Caravella, 2020, "The Role Of Public Procurement As Innovation Lever: Evidence From Italian Manufacturing Firms," Departmental Working Papers of Economics - University 'Roma Tre', Department of Economics - University Roma Tre, number 0252, Feb.
• Peter Waring & Azad Bali & Chris Vas, 2020, "The fourth industrial revolution and labour market regulation in Singapore," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , volume 31, issue 3, pages 347-363, September, DOI: 10.1177/1035304620941272.
• Shuktij Singh Rao & Arindam Banik & Ashutosh Khanna & Deepu Philip, 2020, "Disruptive Innovation in Indian Aerospace and Defence Industry," Studies in Microeconomics, , volume 8, issue 2, pages 212-227, December, DOI: 10.1177/2321022219874185.
• Lars Mewes & Tom Broekel, 2020, "Subsidized to change? The impact of R&D policy on regional technological diversification," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 65, issue 1, pages 221-252, August, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-020-00981-9.
• Andrea Filippetti & Petros Gkotsis & Antonio Vezzani & Antonio Zinilli, 2020, "Are innovative regions more resilient? Evidence from Europe in 2008–2016," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, volume 37, issue 3, pages 807-832, October, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-020-00195-4.
• Pedro López-Rubio & Norat Roig-Tierno & Alicia Mas-Tur, 2020, "Regional innovation system research trends: toward knowledge management and entrepreneurial ecosystems," International Journal of Quality Innovation, Springer, volume 6, issue 1, pages 1-16, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40887-020-00038-x.
• Debraj Ray & S. Subramanian, 2020, "India’s lockdown: an interim report," Indian Economic Review, Springer, volume 55, issue 1, pages 31-79, November, DOI: 10.1007/s41775-020-00094-2.
• Debraj Ray & S. Subramanian, 2020, "Correction to: India’s lockdown: an interim report," Indian Economic Review, Springer, volume 55, issue 1, pages 81-81, November, DOI: 10.1007/s41775-020-00098-y.
• Claudia Werker & Christian Hopp, 2020, "Balancing act between research and application: how research orientation and networks affect scholars’ academic and commercial output," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, volume 90, issue 8, pages 1171-1197, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11573-020-00979-x.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2020, "Who Is Who in Knowledge Economy in Africa?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), volume 11, issue 2, pages 425-457, June, DOI: 10.1007/s13132-018-0547-8.
• Manuel Acosta & Daniel Coronado & Mª Dolores León & Pedro Jesús Moreno, 2020, "The Production of Academic Technological Knowledge: an Exploration at the Research Group Level," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), volume 11, issue 3, pages 1003-1025, September, DOI: 10.1007/s13132-019-0586-9.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "Building Knowledge-Based Economies in Africa: A Systematic Review of Policies and Strategies," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), volume 11, issue 4, pages 1538-1555, December, DOI: 10.1007/s13132-019-00617-0.
• Justin Yifu Lin & Jianjun Miao & Pengfei Wang, 2020, "Convergence, financial development, and policy analysis," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 69, issue 3, pages 523-568, April, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-019-01181-z.
• Daniele Tavani & Luca Zamparelli, 2020, "Growth, income distribution, and the ‘entrepreneurial state’," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 30, issue 1, pages 117-141, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-018-0555-7.
• Maureen McKelvey & Olof Zaring & Stefan Szücs, 2020, "Conceptualizing evolutionary governance routines: governance at the interface of science and technology with knowledge-intensive innovative entrepreneurship," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 30, issue 3, pages 591-608, July, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-018-0602-4.
• Isabel Maria Bodas Freitas, 2020, "Mapping variety of innovation strategies sponsored by the policy-mix: an analytical framework and an empirical exploration," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 30, issue 3, pages 741-771, July, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-020-00660-0.
• Keun Lee & Jongho Lee, 2020, "National innovation systems, economic complexity, and economic growth: country panel analysis using the US patent data," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 30, issue 4, pages 897-928, September, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-019-00612-3.
• Damian Clarke & Gustavo Cortés Méndez & Diego Vergara Sepúlveda, 2020, "Growing together: assessing equity and efficiency in a prenatal health program," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 33, issue 3, pages 883-956, July, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-019-00761-6.
• Sven Renner & Friedrich W. Wellmer, 2020, "Volatility drivers on the metal market and exposure of producing countries," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, volume 33, issue 3, pages 311-340, October, DOI: 10.1007/s13563-019-00200-8.
• Yuri V. Przhedetsky & Natalia V. Przhedetskaya & Victoria Y. Przhedetskaya, 2020, "Developing Countries on the Path of Implementing the National Oncological Projects: Market Barriers and Marketing Tools for Overcoming Them," Springer Books, Springer, chapter 25, in: Elena G. Popkova & Bruno S. Sergi & Lubinda Haabazoka & Julia V. Ragulina, "Supporting Inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development in Africa - Volume I", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-41979-0_25.
• Ina Schieferdecker & Christoph March, 2020, "Digitale Innovationen und Technologiesouveränität
  [Digital Innovations and Technological Sovereignty]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 100, issue 1, pages 30-35, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-020-2612-8.
• Isabel Busom & Jorge Vélez-Ospina, 2020, "Subsidising Innovation over the Business Cycle," SPRU Working Paper Series, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School, number 2020-09, Jun.
• Maria Savona, 2020, "The Saga of the Covid-19 Contact Tracing Apps: Lessons for Data Governance," SPRU Working Paper Series, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School, number 2020-10, Jun.
• Gianluca Pallante & Emanuele Russo & Andrea Roventini, 2020, "Does public R&D funding crowd-in private R&D investment? Evidence from military R&D expenditures for US states," LEM Papers Series, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy, number 2020/32, Nov.
• Andrey Leonidovich Poltarykhin & Zhanna Nikolaevna Dibrova & Irina Kovaleva & Lidia Vasyutkina & Elena Potekhina & Olga Zinisha, 2020, "World experience in the application of antitrust regulation and compliance system," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 7, issue 3, pages 2313-2325, March, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2020.7.3(57).
• Madina Serikova & Lyazzat Sembiyeva & Maryna Karpitskaya & Lyazzat Beisenova & Balsheker Alibekova & Aigerim Zhussupova, 2020, "The importance of innovative tools application in the development of state tax audit," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 7, issue 4, pages 2764-2783, June, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2020.7.4(13).
• Joanna Wyrwa, 2020, "A review of the European Union financial instruments supporting the innovative activity of enterprises in the context of Industry 4.0 in the years 2021-2027," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 8, issue 1, pages 1146-1161, September, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2020.8.1(77).
• Motaz Khorshid & Mohamed Ramadan A. Rezk & Mohamed Ismail & Amr Radwan & Mahmoud M. Sakr, 2020, "A novel composite index for regional innovation assessment with an application to Egyptian governorates," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 8, issue 2, pages 285-310, December, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2020.8.2(17).
• Luc L. G. Soete & Bart Verspagen & Thomas H. W. Ziesemer, 2020, "The productivity effect of public R&D in the Netherlands," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 29, issue 1, pages 31-47, January, DOI: 10.1080/10438599.2019.1580813.
• Albert N. Link & John T. Scott, 2020, "Creativity-enhancing technological change in the production of scientific knowledge," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 29, issue 5, pages 489-500, July, DOI: 10.1080/10438599.2019.1636449.
• Gaétan de Rassenfosse, 2020, "On the price elasticity of demand for trademarks," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 27, issue 1-2, pages 11-24, February, DOI: 10.1080/13662716.2019.1591939.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Rexon T. Nting & Joseph Nnanna, 2020, "Linkages between Globalisation, Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa," International Journal of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 43, issue 11, pages 949-963, August, DOI: 10.1080/01900692.2019.1663530.
• Simplice A. Asongu & John Kuada, 2020, "Building knowledge economies in Africa: an introduction," Contemporary Social Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 15, issue 1, pages 1-6, January, DOI: 10.1080/21582041.2020.1722213.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2020, "Human capital, knowledge creation, knowledge diffusion, institutions and economic incentives: South Korea versus Africa," Contemporary Social Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 15, issue 1, pages 26-47, January, DOI: 10.1080/21582041.2018.1457170.
• Stephen Oluwatobi & Isaiah Olurinola & Philip Alege & Adeyemi Ogundipe, 2020, "Knowledge-driven economic growth: the case of Sub-Saharan Africa," Contemporary Social Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 15, issue 1, pages 62-81, January, DOI: 10.1080/21582041.2018.1510135.
• Annamaria Simonazzi & Jorge Carreto Sanginés & Margherita Russo, 2020, "The Future of the Automotive Industry: Dangerous Challenges or New Life for a Saturated Market," Working Papers Series, Institute for New Economic Thinking, number inetwp141, Nov, DOI: 10.36687/inetwp141.
• Jorge Andrés Vélez-Ospina & Isabel Busom Piquer, 2020, "Subsidizing Innovation Over the Business Cycle," Working Papers, Department of Applied Economics at Universitat Autonoma of Barcelona, number wpdea2001, Mar.
• Albert Bravo-Biosca, 2020, "Experimental Innovation Policy," Innovation Policy and the Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 20, issue 1, pages 191-232, DOI: 10.1086/705644.
• Ayoubi, Charles & Barbosu, Sandra & Pezzoni, Michele & Visentin, Fabiana, 2020, "What matters in funding: The value of research coherence and alignment in evaluators' decisions," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2020-010, Mar.
• Ziesemer, Thomas, 2020, "Semi-endogenous growth models with domestic and foreign private and public R&D linked to VECMs with evidence for five countries," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2020-013, Mar.
• Soete, Luc & Verspagen, Bart & Ziesemer, Thomas, 2020, "The economic impact of public R&D: an international perspective," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2020-014, Apr.
• Ritzen, Jo & Lopez, Javi & Knottnerus, Andre & Perez Moreno, Salvador & Papandreou, George & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2020, "Taking the challenge: A joint European policy response to the corona crisis to strengthen the public sector and restart a more sustainable and social Europe," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2020-015, Apr.
• Filippetti, Andrea & Vezzani, Antonio, 2020, "The political economy of public research, or why some governments commit to research more than others," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2020-029, Jun.
• Ritzen, Jozef M., 2020, "Once the great lockdown is lifted: Post COVID-19 options for the economy," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2020-057, Dec.
• Natalya V. Bradul & Ella M. Lebezova, 2020, "Conceptualization of Smart Government: A scientometric approach," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, volume 11, issue 3, pages 33-45, July, DOI: 10.29141/2218-5003-2020-11-3-3.
• Andrea Borsato, 2020, "Secular Stagnation and innovation dynamics: an agent-based SFC model. Part I," Department of Economics University of Siena, Department of Economics, University of Siena, number 840, Sep.
• Asongu, Simplice A & Odhiambo, Nicholas M, 2020, "The role of globalization in modulating the effect of enviromental degradation on inclusive human development," Working Papers, University of South Africa, Department of Economics, number 26636, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice A & Odhiambo, Nicholas M, 2020, "Trade and FDI Thresholds of CO2 emissions for a Green Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, University of South Africa, Department of Economics, number 26732, Oct.
• Asongu, Simplice A & Odhiambo, Nicholas M, 2020, "The role of governance in quality education in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, University of South Africa, Department of Economics, number 26944, Dec.
• Radka Nacheva & Maxim Bakaev, 2020, "Elder Users Experience Evaluation Of Bulgarian And Russian E-Government Websites," Economic Science, education and the real economy: Development and interactions in the digital age, Publishing house Science and Economics Varna, issue 1, pages 241-256.
• Goran Prodanov, 2020, "Regulating The Singularity," Economic Science, education and the real economy: Development and interactions in the digital age, Publishing house Science and Economics Varna, issue 1, pages 691-701.
• Rossitsa Chobanova, 2020, "Economic Development And Digitalization: Goals And Implementation," Economic Science, education and the real economy: Development and interactions in the digital age, Publishing house Science and Economics Varna, issue 1, pages 71-80.
• Violeta Dimitrova, 2020, "Commercialization Of The Academic Scientific Product In Bulgaria," Economic Science, education and the real economy: Development and interactions in the digital age, Publishing house Science and Economics Varna, issue 1, pages 343-356.
• Bal-Domańska Beata & Sobczak Elżbieta & Stańczyk Elżbieta, 2020, "Identification of Regional Smart Specialisations on the Basis of Aggregate Measures – A Case of the Dolnośląskie Voivodeship," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Paradigm, volume 20, issue 1, pages 62-80, June, DOI: 10.2478/foli-2020-0004.
• Świadek Arkadiusz, 2020, "Innovation Activity in Industry and Business Support Organizations in Poland in 2013–2017," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Paradigm, volume 20, issue 2, pages 361-374, December, DOI: 10.2478/foli-2020-0053.
• Michael Landesmann & Roman Stöllinger, 2020, "The European Union’s Industrial Policy: What are the Main Challenges?," wiiw Policy Notes, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 36, Jan.
• Ray, Debraj & Subramanian, S., 2020, "India’s Lockdown : An Interim Report," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1270.
• Blit, Joel, 2020, "Is increasing productivity COVID-19's silver lining?," CLEF Working Paper Series, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo, number 30.
• Rhoden, Imke, 2020, "Innovating in Krugman’s Footsteps – Where and How Innovation Differs in Europe: Static Innovation Indicators for Identifying Regional Policy Leverages," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 218875.
• de Pedraza, Pablo & Vollbracht, Ian, 2020, "The Semicircular Flow of the Data Economy and the Data Sharing Laffer curve," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 515.
• Toro Hardy, Alfredo, 2020, "The technological contest between China and the United States," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 521.
• Hewson, Victoria, 2020, "Rules Britannia: Analysing Britain's regulatory burden," IEA Discussion Papers, Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), number 100.
• Snower, Dennis J. & Twomey, Paul, 2020, "Humanistic digital governance," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2178.
• Keller, Berndt & Seifert, Hartmut, 2020, "Soziale Risiken der Digitalisierung - Regulierungsbedarfe der Beschäftigungsverhältnisse
  [Social Risks of Digitalization - Requirements for Regulation of Employment Relationships]," Industrielle Beziehungen. Zeitschrift für Arbeit, Organisation und Management, Verlag Barbara Budrich, volume 27, issue 2, pages 227-249, DOI: 10.3224/indbez.v27i2.07.
• Schüler, Diana & Suhalitca, Mihaela & Pascha, Werner & Oh, Keun-yeob, 2020, "Government policies for start-ups in Korea and its regions: Motives, mechanisms and major obstacles," Working Papers on East Asian Studies, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of East Asian Studies IN-EAST, number 127/2020.
• Biancalani, Francesco & Czarnitzki, Dirk & Riccaboni, Massimo, 2020, "The Italian startup act: A microeconometric program evaluation," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 20-006.
• Blandinieres, Florence & Steinbrenner, Daniela & Weiß, Bernd, 2020, "Which design works? A meta-regression analysis of the impacts of R&D tax incentives," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 20-010.
• Pellens, Maikel & Peters, Bettina & Hud, Martin & Rammer, Christian & Licht, Georg, 2020, "Public R&D investment in economic crises," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 20-088.

2019

• Anabela Santos & Michele Cincera & Paulo Neto & Maria Manuel Serrano, 2019, "How internationalization and competitiveness contribute to get public support to innovation? The Portuguese case," GEE Papers, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, number 0121, May, revised May 2019.
• Ralph B. Siebert, 2019, "The Differential Impact of Subsidies on Product Improvements," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 175, issue 4, pages 583-616, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2019-0038.
• Andrea, Bastianin & Chiara F., Del Bo, 2019, "Procurement in Big Science Centres: politics or technology? Evidence from CERN," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 410, May, revised 21 May 2019.
• Margherita Russo & Pasquale Pavone, 2019, "What innovation policy mix does matter for which countries? Patterns emerging from multidimensional analysis on STIP Compass platform," Department of Economics, University of Modena and Reggio E., Faculty of Economics "Marco Biagi", number 0159, Oct.
• Pierre Courtioux & François Métivier & Antoine Rebérioux, 2019, "Scientific Competition between Countries: Did China Get What It Paid for?," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 19013, Sep.
• Albert Bravo-Biosca, 2019, "Experimental Innovation Policy," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 20".
• Hong Cheng & Hanbing Fan & Takeo Hoshi & Dezhuang Hu, 2019, "Do Innovation Subsidies Make Chinese Firms More Innovative? Evidence from the China Employer Employee Survey," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25432, Jan.
• Daniel P. Gross, 2019, "The Hidden Costs of Securing Innovation: The Manifold Impacts of Compulsory Invention Secrecy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25545, Feb.
• Manisha Shah & Bryce Millett Steinberg, 2019, "The Right to Education Act: Trends in Enrollment, Test Scores, and School Quality," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25608, Feb.
• David Popp, 2019, "Environmental Policy and Innovation: A Decade of Research," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25631, Mar.
• Takeo Hoshi & Kozo Kiyota, 2019, "Potential for Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Japan," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25680, Mar.
• Bronwyn H. Hall, 2019, "Tax Policy for Innovation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25773, Apr.
• Albert Bravo-Biosca, 2019, "Experimental Innovation Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26273, Sep.
• Namrata Kala, 2019, "The Impacts of Managerial Autonomy on Firm Outcomes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26304, Sep.
• Enrico Moretti & Claudia Steinwender & John Van Reenen, 2019, "The Intellectual Spoils of War? Defense R&D, Productivity and International Spillovers," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26483, Nov.
• Teodora Borota & Fabrice Defever & Giammario Impullitti, 2019, "Innovation union: Costs and benefits of innovation policy coordination," Discussion Papers, University of Nottingham, GEP, number 2019-14.
• Popp, David, 2019, "Environmental Policy and Innovation: A Decade of Research," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, volume 13, issue 3-4, pages 265-337, September, DOI: 10.1561/101.00000111.
• Tassey, Gregory, 2019, "Regional Technology-Based Economic Development: Policies and Impacts in the U.S. and Other Economies," Annals of Science and Technology Policy, now publishers, volume 3, issue 1, pages 1-141, May, DOI: 10.1561/110.00000012.
• S. Bunel & B. Hadjibeyli, 2019, "Évaluation du crédit d’impôt innovation," Documents de Travail de l'Insee - INSEE Working Papers, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, number g2019-12.
• Bronwyn H Hall, 2019, "Tax Policy for Innovation," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, number 506, Jun.
• Mikkel Hermansen & Valentine Millot, 2019, "Adapting business framework conditions to deal with disruptive technologies in Denmark," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1545, Apr, DOI: 10.1787/f7a1fe23-en.
• Pierre Guérin, 2019, "Améliorer l’efficience de l’investissement public en France," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1560, Jul, DOI: 10.1787/9173caba-en.
• Naomitsu Yashiro & Caroline Klein & Olga Rastrigina & Ania Thiemann, 2019, "Policies for stronger productivity growth in Latvia," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1571, Oct, DOI: 10.1787/fe4ffc2b-en.
• Margit Molnar & Hui Xu, 2019, "Who patents, how much is real invention and how relevant? A snapshot of firms and their inventions based on the 2016 SIPO China Patent Survey," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1583, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/9a4dd70c-en.
• Martin Wenzl & Suzannah Chapman, 2019, "Performance-based managed entry agreements for new medicines in OECD countries and EU member states: How they work and possible improvements going forward," OECD Health Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 115, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/6e5e4c0f-en.
• Tadashi Matsumoto & Jonathan Crook & Kensuke Tanaka, 2019, "Trends for smart city strategies in Emerging Asia," OECD Regional Development Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2019/10, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/4fcef080-en.
• José Guimón & Caroline Paunov, 2019, "Science-industry knowledge exchange: A mapping of policy instruments and their interactions," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 66, Apr, DOI: 10.1787/66a3bd38-en.
• Sandra Planes-Satorra & Caroline Paunov, 2019, "The digital innovation policy landscape in 2019," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 71, May, DOI: 10.1787/6171f649-en.
• Caroline Paunov & Sandra Planes-Satorra & Greta Ravelli, 2019, "Review of national policy initiatives in support of digital and AI-driven innovation," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 79, Oct, DOI: 10.1787/15491174-en.
• de Rassenfosse, Gaetan & Higham, Kyle, 2019, "Decentralising the Patent System," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number qzmf8, Sep, DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/qzmf8.
• Hans Gersbach & Ulrich Schetter & Maik T Schneider, 2019, "Taxation, Innovation and Entrepreneurship," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 129, issue 620, pages 1731-1781.
• David C Mowery & Franco Malerba & Giovanni Dosi & David J Teece, 2019, "Introduction: Nathan Rosenberg as a founding father of the economics of innovation," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 28, issue 2, pages 283-288.
• Mark Freel & Rebecca Liu & Christian Rammer, 2019, "The export additionality of innovation policy," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 28, issue 5, pages 1257-1277.
• Max Nathan & Emma Vandore & Georgina Voss, 2019, "Spatial Imaginaries and Tech Cities: Place-branding East London’s digital economy," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 19, issue 2, pages 409-432.
• Carmelo P Parello, 2019, "R&D policy and competition in a Schumpeterian growth model with heterogeneous firms," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 71, issue 1, pages 187-202.
• Miriam Bruhn & David McKenzie, 2019, "Can Grants to Consortia Spur Innovation and Science-Industry Collaboration? Regression- Discontinuity Evidence from Poland," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 33, issue 3, pages 690-716.
• Ramona ÈšigănaÈ™u & Sorin Mazilu, 2019, "EU’s Governments Responsiveness in Inducing Efficiency and Innovation," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 189-198, December.
• Oleh Chornyi, 2019, "Creation of a National Innovation System: A Tough Task for Ukraine," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 30-35, December.
• Debora Revoltella & Andrea Brasili & Rocco L. Bubbico & Annamária Tüske & Christoph Weiss, 2019, "Framework Conditions, Innovation and Productivity in European Regions," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 61, issue 2, pages 235-259, June, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-019-00091-2.
• Debora Revoltella & Andrea Brasili & Rocco L. Bubbico & Annamária Tüske & Christoph Weiss, 2019, "Correction to: Framework Conditions, Innovation and Productivity in European Regions," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 61, issue 2, pages 347-348, June, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-019-00100-4.
• Gamal Atallah, 2019, "Subsidizing Innovation and Production," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, volume 42, issue 84, pages 9-35.
• Arkadiusz Swiadek & Piotr Dzikowski & Marek Tomaszewski & Jadwiga Goraczkowska, 2019, "Sectoral patterns of innovation cooperation in Polish industry," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, volume 14, issue 1, pages 183-200, March, DOI: 10.24136/eq.2019.009.
• Móczár, József, 2019, "Barabási-Type Laws of Success, Networks and Public Funds in Hungarian Science," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, volume 64, issue 1, pages 110-127.
• Csath, Magdolna, 2019, "Middle-Income Trap or Development Trap and its Budgetary Effects," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, volume 64, issue 1, pages 30-50.
• Sasvári, Péter László & Urbanovics, Anna, 2019, "The Journals on the Domestic Lists of the IX Section of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Light of the Requirements of International Journal Selection," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, volume 64, issue 3, pages 369-392, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35551/PFQ_2019_3.
• Asongu, Simplice & Nting, Rexon & Nnanna, Joseph, 2019, "Linkages between Globalisation, Carbon dioxide emissions and Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101534, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice, 2019, "The persistence of global terrorism," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101536, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Odhiambo, Nicholas, 2019, "Building Knowledge-Based Economies in Africa: A Systematic Review of Policies and Strategies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101859, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Tchamyou, Vanessa & Asongu, Ndemaze & Tchamyou, Nina, 2019, "Fighting terrorism in Africa when existing terrorism levels matter," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102026, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Odhiambo, Nicholas, 2019, "Enhancing Governance for Environmental Sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102035, Jan.
• Stojcic, Nebojsa, 2019, "Access to EU public financial support and commercialization of innovations: evidence from hospitality industries in Spain and Croatia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108647, May.
• Wu W, Wen & Quezada, George & Schleiger, Emma & Bratanova, Alexandra & Graham, Paul & Spak, B, 2019, "The future of peer-to-peer trading of distributed renewable energy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113821.
• Bratanova, Alexandra & Devaraj, D & Horton, Joanna & Naughtin, Claire & Kloester, Ben & Trinh, Kelly & Weber, Ingo & Dawson, David, 2019, "Blockchain 2030: A Look at the Future of Blockchain in Australia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113843.
• Adnan, Zaki Md. & Priyo, Asad Kaim Khan, 2019, "A Comprehensive Exploration of the Digital Startup Ecosystem of Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 118107, Mar.
• Pilag Kakeu, Charles Bertin & Miamo Wendji, Clovis, 2019, "Les externalités de la R&D et la capacité d’innovation : implications sur données camerounaises pour une politique de promotion d’innovation
  [The externalities of R&D and innovation effort: implications for Cameroonian data for innovation promotio," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 91386, Jan.
• TEKAM OUMBE, Honoré & Pilag Kakeu, Charles Bertin, 2019, "ENTREPRENEURIAT ET CAPACITE D’INNOVATION, CAS DES PME AGROALIMENTAIRES. Une évidence empirique sur données camerounaises et implications pour une politique de développement sectoriel
  [ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND CAPACITY OF INNOVATION, CASES OF AGRO-FOOD," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92377, Feb.
• Radanliev, Petar & De Roure, David & R.C. Nurse, Jason & Burnap, Pete & Anthi, Eirini & Ani, Uchenna & Maddox, La’Treall & Santos, Omar & Mantilla Montalvo, Rafael, 2019, "Definition of Internet of Things (IoT) Cyber Risk – Discussion on a Transformation Roadmap for Standardization of Regulations, Risk Maturity, Strategy Design and Impact Assessment," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92569, Mar.
• Asongu, Simplice & Odhiambo, Nicholas, 2019, "Inclusive development in environmental sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa: insights from governance mechanisms," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93530, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Odhiambo, Nicholas, 2019, "Economic Development Thresholds for a Green Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93534, Jan.
• Babayev, Bahruz, 2019, "Building an Innovation Ecosystem as an Alternative of Oil Sector Exports in Azerbaijan (on the basis of the study of Israeli practice)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93600, Apr.
• Asongu, Simplice & Odhiambo, Nicholas, 2019, "Governance, CO2 emissions and Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93660, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Andrés, Antonio, 2019, "Trajectories of Knowledge Economy in SSA and MENA countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93662, Jan.
• Bachev, Hrabrin & Mihailova, Mihaela, 2019, "Анализ На Състоянието На Системата За Споделяне На Знания И Иновации В Селското Стопанство В България
  [Analysis of the State of the System of Sharing of Knowledge and Innovations in Bulgarian Agriculture]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94230, May.
• Bakari, Sayef, 2019, "Innovation and Economic Growth: Does Internet Matter?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94851, Jun.
• Bucci, Valeria, 2019, "The Effect of Fiscal Incentives on Business R&D," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95333, Apr.
• Medel-Ramírez, Carlos & Medel-López, Hilario, 2019, "Social Innovation and Social Policy: Empowerment of indigenous women the management of sustainable productive organizations in Vietnam and Mexico," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96287, Sep.
• Nwaobi, Godwin, 2019, "Emerging African Economies:Digital Structures, Disruptive Responses and Demographic Implications," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96317, Oct.
• Beniak, Ryszard & Beniak, Patrycja, 2019, "Finansowanie szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce i innych krajach Unii Europejskiej
  [Higher education financing in Poland and other European Union member states]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96665, May, revised 22 Oct 2019.
• Hu, Ruiyang & Yang, Yibai & Zheng, Zhijie, 2019, "Effects of subsidies on growth and welfare in a quality-ladder model with elastic labor," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96801, Nov.
• Pitriyanti, Pipit, 2019, "Financial Inclusion Acceleration through Islamic Social Economic Activity," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97854, Dec.
• Singh, K M & Kumari, Priyanka & Ahmad, Nasim & Shekhar, Dibyanshu, 2019, "Role of Women in Agriculture: Technology-led, Gender Sensitive Policy Options," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98070, Nov, revised Dec 2019.
• Hui, Hon Chung, 2019, "What Do Foreign Exchange Markets Say About Election Outcomes? A Comparison Between Malaysia, Singapore and Philippines," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98148, Dec.
• Hui, Hon Chung, 2019, "Did the Foreign Exchange Market Cheer or Jeer in Response to Political Events? An Event Study of Malaysia – Some Stylised Facts," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98149, Dec.
• Bachev, Hrabrin, 2019, "Evolution of agrarian research and development in Bulgaria during country’s EU Membership," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99030.
• Joab Dan, Valdivia Coria & Daney David, Valdivia Coria, 2019, "Efectos de la inversión en capital Humano en un contexto de equilibrio General
  [Effects of human capital investment in a general equilibrium context]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99644, Dec.
• Jonathan Eberle, 2019, "Regional fiscal equalization. A simultaneous equation approach to assess the economic effects of fiscal policy," Working Papers on Innovation and Space, Philipps University Marburg, Department of Geography, number 2019-01, Jan.
• Sven Wardenburg & Thomas Brenner, 2019, "The impact of place-based policies on perceived regional living conditions across German labor market regions. Examining the impacts on migration flows," Working Papers on Innovation and Space, Philipps University Marburg, Department of Geography, number 2019-02, May.
• Jonathan Eberle & Philipp Boeing, 2019, "Effects of R&D subsidies on regional economic dynamics: Evidence from Chinese provinces," Working Papers on Innovation and Space, Philipps University Marburg, Department of Geography, number 2019-03, Jun.
• Furman, Jeffrey L. & Nagler, Markus & Watzinger, Martin, 2019, "Disclosure and Subsequent Innovation: Evidence From the Patent Depository Library Program," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 136, Jan.
• Mohammad Taghi Gilak Hakim Abadi & Shahryar Zaroki & Hosna Ezoji, 2019, "The Analysis of Fiscal Illusion and Budgetary Policy in Selected Developing Countries Using Dynamic Panel Data," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, volume 6, issue 1, pages 21-50.
• Vita JUKNEVIČIENĖ, 2019, "Key Factors For The Successful Implementation Of The National Innovation Policy: The Case Of Lithuania," Annals of Spiru Haret University, Economic Series, Universitatea Spiru Haret, volume 19, issue 2, pages 25-50.
• Albert Link & John Scott, 2019, "The Economic Benefits of Technology Transfer from U.S. Federal Laboratories," UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics, number 19-6, Apr.
• Al Link & John Scott, 2019, "Creativity-Enhancing Technological Change in the Production of Scientific Knowledge," UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics, number 19-7, Jun.
• Al Link, 2019, "Technology Transfer at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)," UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics, number 19-8, Jun.