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Review of national policy initiatives in support of digital and AI-driven innovation

Author

Listed:
  • Caroline Paunov

    (OECD)

  • Sandra Planes-Satorra

    (OECD)

  • Greta Ravelli

    (OECD)

Abstract

What can we learn from new policies implemented in different OECD countries to foster digital and AI-driven innovation? This document reviews and extracts lessons from 12 national policy initiatives (four AI strategies and eight policy programmes) aimed at supporting breakthrough digital and AI-driven innovation and the application of those innovations by industry. Most selected policy initiatives actively involve multiple stakeholders from public research, industry and government, have mixed public-private funding models and seek international co-operation on AI. AI and digital research and innovation centres encourage interdisciplinarity, reduce hierarchies within centres and increase the autonomy of staff to enhance centres’ agility and spur creativity. AI strategies set specific actions to strengthen AI research and capabilities, support business adoption of AI and develop standards for the ethical use of AI. Responsible data-access and sharing regulations, infrastructure investments, and measures to ensure that AI contributes to sustainable and inclusive growth are other priorities.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline Paunov & Sandra Planes-Satorra & Greta Ravelli, 2019. "Review of national policy initiatives in support of digital and AI-driven innovation," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers 79, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:stiaac:79-en
    DOI: 10.1787/15491174-en
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    artificial intelligence strategies; digital innovation; digital technologies; innovation policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy

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