Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ F: International Economics
/ / F1: Trade
/ / / F10: General
/ / / F11: Neoclassical Models of Trade
/ / / F12: Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
/ / / F13: Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
/ / / F14: Empirical Studies of Trade
/ / / F15: Economic Integration
/ / / F16: Trade and Labor Market Interactions
/ / / F17: Trade Forecasting and Simulation
/ / / F18: Trade and Environment
/ / / F19: Other

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. International Economics
2. International Trade
3. Exchange Rate Economics

2000

• Lisandro Abrego & John Whalley, 2000, "Demand Side Considerations and the Trade and Wages Debate," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7674, Apr.
• James E. Anderson & Leslie Young, 2000, "Trade Implies Law: The Power of the Weak," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7702, May.
• Douglas A. Irwin & Marko Tervio, 2000, "Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7745, Jun.
• Shang-Jin Wei, 2000, "Natural Openness and Good Government," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7765, Jun.
• Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2000, "Land, Labor and Globalization in the Pre-Industrial Third World," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7784, Jul.
• Aart Kraay & Jaume Ventura, 2000, "Product Prices and the OECD Cycle," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7788, Jul.
• James Harrigan & Egon Zakrajsek, 2000, "Factor Supplies and Specialization in the World Economy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7848, Aug.
• Jeffrey A. Frankel, 2000, "Globalization of the Economy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7858, Aug.
• Ben-David, Dan & Loewy, Michael B, 2000, "Knowledge Dissemination, Capital Accumulation, Trade, and Endogenous Growth," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 52, issue 4, pages 637-650, October.
• Willmore, Larry, 2000, "Export Processing Zones in Cuba," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 123138, May.
• Das, Gouranga & Powell, Alan A. L., 2000, "Absorption Capacity, Structural Similarity and Embodied Technology Spillovers in A ‘Macro’ Model: An Implementation within a CGE Framework," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 37258, Jan, revised 01 Jul 2001.
• Finn Roar Aune & Torstein Bye & Tor Arnt Johnsen, 2000, "Gas power generation in Norway: Good or bad for the climate? Revised version," Discussion Papers, Statistics Norway, Research Department, number 286, Oct.
• Stilianos Fountas, 2000, "Some evidence on the export-led growth hypothesis for Ireland," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 7, issue 4, pages 211-214, DOI: 10.1080/135048500351528.
• Ronald W. Jones, 2000, "Private Interests and Government Policy in a Global World," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 00-051/2, Jun.
• Joseph Francois & M. Rombout, 2000, "Preferential Trade Arrangements, Induced Investment, and National Income in a Heckscher-Ohlin-Ramsey Model," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 00-061/2, Jul.
• John H. Munro, 2000, "The Changing Fortunes of Fairs in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Warfare, Transaction Costs, and the 'New Institutional Economics'," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number munro-00-01, Jun.
• John H. Munro, 2000, "Flemish Woollens and German Commerce during the Later Middle Ages: Changing Trends in Cloth Prices and Markets, 1290 - 1550," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number munro-00-02, Jul.
• John H. Munro, 2000, "The West European Woollen Industries and their Struggles for International Markets, c.1000 - 1500," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number munro-00-04, Nov.
• John H. Munro, 2000, "Wool and Wool-Based Textiles in the West European Economy, c.800 - 1500: Innovations and Traditions in Textile Products, Technology, and Industrial Organisation," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number munro-00-05, Nov.
• Arvind Panagariya, 2000, "E-Commerce, Wto And Developing Countries," UNCTAD Blue Series Papers, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, number 2.
• Arvind PANAGARIYA, 2000, "The Millennium Round And Developing Countries: Negotiating Strategies And Areas Of Benefits," G-24 Discussion Papers, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, number 1.
• Panagariya, Arvind, 2000, "Evaluating the case for export subsidies," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 2276, Jan.
• Schmukler,Sergio L. & Versperoni,Esteban, 2000, "Globalization and firms'financing choices - evidence from emerging economies," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 2323, Apr.
• Shang-Jin Wei, 2000, "Natural openness and good government," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 2411, Aug.
• Jiandong Ju & Kala Krishna, 2000, "Evaluating trade reform with many consumers," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, volume 33, issue 3, pages 787-798, August, DOI: 10.1111/0008-4085.00041.
• Afeikhena Jerome & Olawale Ogunkola, 2000, "Characteristics and Behavior of African Commodity/Product Markets and Market Institutions and Their Consequences for Economic Growth," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 35, Jan.
• Conconi, P. & Perroni, C., 2000, "Issue Linkage and Issue Tie-in in Multilateral Negotiations," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 558.
• Langhammer, Rolf J., 2000, "Developing countries as exporters of services: looking beyond success episodes," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), number 992.
• Smith, Vincent H., 2000, "Wheat Quality And Wheat Yields: Trade-Offs Among Price, Yield, Profit, And Risk," Special Reports, Montana State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Trade Research Center, number 29174, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.29174.
• Young, Linda M., 2000, "A Perspective On Oregon Wheat Growers' Interests In The Millennium Round Of Agricultural Trade Negotiations," Research Discussion Papers, Montana State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Trade Research Center, number 29252, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.29252.
• Conconi, Paola & Perroni, Carlo, , "Issue Linkage and Issue Tie-in in Multilateral Negotiations," Economic Research Papers, University of Warwick - Department of Economics, number 269329, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.269329.
• Richard E Baldwin & Rikard Forslid, 2000, "The Core–Periphery Model and Endogenous Growth: Stabilizing and Destabilizing Integration," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, volume 67, issue 267, pages 307-324, August, DOI: 10.1111/1468-0335.00211.
• Michael A. Landesmann & Robert Stehrer, 2000, "Industrial Specialization, Catching-up and Labour Market Dynamics," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, volume 51, issue 1, pages 67-101, February.
• Arvind Panagariya, 2000, "E‐Commerce, WTO and Developing Countries," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 23, issue 8, pages 959-978, August, DOI: 10.1111/1467-9701.00313.
• James E. Anderson & Leslie Young, 2000, "Trade Implies Law: The Power of the Weak," Boston College Working Papers in Economics, Boston College Department of Economics, number 475, Mar.
• Douglas Marcouiller, S.J., 2000, "Hijacking, Hold-Up, and International Trade," Boston College Working Papers in Economics, Boston College Department of Economics, number 477, Aug.
• James E. Anderson & Eric van Wincoop, 2000, "Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle," Boston College Working Papers in Economics, Boston College Department of Economics, number 485, Nov.
• Afeikhena Jerome & Olawale Ogunkola, 2000, "Characteristics and Behaviour of African Commodity/Product Markets and Market Institutions and Their Consequences for Economic Growth," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 35A, Jan.
• Jiandong Ju & Kala Krishna, 2000, "Evaluating trade reform with many consumers," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 33, issue 3, pages 787-798, August.
• Stefano Chiarlone & Alessia Amighini, 2000, "Any Sequel to the "Miracle"? Growth Potential in East Asia: Evidence from International Trade Flows," KITeS Working Papers, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 123, Sep, revised Dec 2000.
• Marius Brulhart & Federico Trionfetti, 2000, "Home-Biased Demand and International Specialisation: A Test of Trade Theories," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers, Econometric Society, number 0031, Aug.
• Helene Erkel-Rousse & Daniel Mirza, 2000, "Import Price-Elastcities: Reconsidering the Evidence," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers, Econometric Society, number 0909, Aug.
• Josh Ederington & Jenny Minier, 2000, "Is Environmental Policy a Secondary Trade Barrier? An Empirical Analysis," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers, Econometric Society, number 1507, Aug.
• Kaminsky, Graciela L. & Reinhart, Carmen M., 2000, "On crises, contagion, and confusion," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 51, issue 1, pages 145-168, June.
• Markusen, James R. & Venables, Anthony J., 2000, "The theory of endowment, intra-industry and multi-national trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 52, issue 2, pages 209-234, December.
• Vitale, Paolo, 2000, "Speculative noise trading and manipulation in the foreign exchange market," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 19, issue 5, pages 689-712, October.
• Jones, Ronald W., 2000, "Private interests and government policy in a global world," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 16, issue 2, pages 243-256, June.
• Kishor Sharma, 2000, "Export Growth in India: Has FDI Played a Role," Working Papers, Economic Growth Center, Yale University, number 816, Jul.
• James Harrigan & Egon Zakrajšek, 2000, "Factor supplies and specialization in the world economy," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2000-43.
• Donald R. Davis & Trevor A. Reeve, 2000, "Human capital, unemployment, and relative wages in a global economy," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 659.
• James Harrigan & Egon Zakrajšek, 2000, "Factor supplies and specialization in the world economy," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 107.
• Garcia-Iglesias, C., 2000, "The Gold Standard and its Influence on Growth Rates for the European Priphery, 1865-1913," Papers, European Institute - History, number 2000/1.
• Erkel-Rousse, H. & Mirza, D., 2000, "Import Price-Elasticities : Reconsidering the Evidence," Papiers d'Economie Mathématique et Applications, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number 2000.52.
• Crozet, M. & Erkel-Rousse, H., 2000, "Trade Performances and the Estimation of Price-Elasticities : Quality Matters," Papiers d'Economie Mathématique et Applications, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number 2000.61.
• Noor, W., 2000, "Labour Standards in Exports and Developing Countries," Research Paper, World Institute for Development Economics Research, number 212.
• Srinivasan, T.N., 2000, "WTO and The Developing Countries," Papers, Yale - Economic Growth Center, number 548.
• Sharma, K., 2000, "Export Growth in India: Has FDI Played a Role?," Papers, Yale - Economic Growth Center, number 816.
• Peeters, J. & Vaal, A. de, 2000, "Explaining the wage gap: Heckscher-Ohlin, economic geography and services availability," Research Report, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management), number 00C21.
• Matthieu Crozet & Hélène Erkel-Rousse, 2000, "Trade performances and the estimation of price-elasticities: Quality matters," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-03727787, Apr.
• Matthieu Crozet & Hélène Erkel-Rousse, 2000, "Trade performances and the estimation of price-elasticities: Quality matters," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03727787, Apr.
• Morris Goldstein & Carmen M. Reinhart, 2000, "Assessing Financial Vulnerability: An Early Warning System for Emerging Markets," Peterson Institute Press: All Books, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number 100, ISBN: ARRAY(0x745f2170), April.
• Mr. Antonio Spilimbergo & Rupa Duttagupta, 2000, "What Happened to Asian Exports During the Crisis?," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2000/200, Dec.
• Horácio C. Faustino & J. R. Silva & Rita V. Carvalho, 2000, "Testing Intra-Industry Trade Between Portugal and Spain [1990-1996]," Working Papers Department of Economics, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2000/06.
• Gieyoung Lim, 2000, "The Effect of Education Policy on Trade and Growth," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 16, pages 59-78.
• Myung Soo Cha, 2000, "Integration and Segmentation in International Markets for Rice and Wheat, 1877-1994," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 16, pages 107-123.
• Marius BRÜLHART, 2000, "Evolving Geographical Specialisation of European Manufacturing Industries," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie, number 00.08, Mar.
• Marius BRÜLHART & Federico TRIONFETTI, 2000, "Public Expenditure and International Specialisation," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie, number 00.23, Sep.
• Alan V. Deardorff & Saul H. Hymans & Robert M Stern & Chong Xiang, 2000, "Forecasting U.S. Trade in Services," Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan, number 467.
• Karine Daniel, 2000, "Localisation des productions agricoles : le rôle des politiques de différenciation territoriale des produits dans le cadre d'un processus d'intégration économique," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number bla00002, Jan.
• Matthieu Crozet & Helene Erkel-Rousse, 2000, "Trade performances and the estimation of price-elasticities: Quality matters," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number bla00061, Apr.
• Ronald W. Jones, 2000, "Globalization and the Theory of Input Trade," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, number 026210086x, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x6bdd9d88), December.
• Charles P. Kindleberger, 2000, "Comparative Political Economy," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, number 0262112469, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x6b2995c8), December.
• Robert C. Feenstra, 2000, "The Impact of International Trade on Wages," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number feen00-1, September.
• Takatoshi Ito & Anne O. Krueger, 2000, "Deregulation and Interdependence in the Asia-Pacific Region," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number ito_00-1, September.
• Takatoshi Ito & Anne O. Krueger, 2000, "The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in East Asian Economic Development," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number ito_00-2, September.
• James Harrigan, 2000, "International Trade and American Wages in General Equilibrium, 1967-1995," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "The Impact of International Trade on Wages".

1999

• Desquilbet, Marion & Guyomard, Herve, 1999, "Public Policy In Vertically Related Markets: A Cournot Oligopoly-Oligopsony Model," 1999 Annual meeting, August 8-11, Nashville, TN, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association), number 21561, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.21561.
• Young, Linda M., 1999, "Moving Toward A Single Market Is Hard: Trade Tensions In The Canadian-U.S. Cattle And Beef Markets," Research Discussion Papers, Montana State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Trade Research Center, number 29235, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.29235.
• Young, Linda M., 1999, "Prevalence And Reform Of State Trading Importers In World Grain Markets," Research Discussion Papers, Montana State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Trade Research Center, number 29241, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.29241.
• Brester, Gary W. & Marsh, John M. & Smith, Vincent H., 1999, "Evaluating The Impacts Of The U.S. Department Of Commerce'S Preliminary Imposition Of Tariffs On U.S. Imports Of Canadian Live Cattle," Research Discussion Papers, Montana State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Trade Research Center, number 29248, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.29248.
• Smith, Vincent H. & Goodwin, Barry K., 1999, "Chile'S Wheat Trade Environment: The Economics Of Price Bands, Import Tariffs And Policy Transparency," Research Discussion Papers, Montana State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Trade Research Center, number 29251, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.29251.
• Karp, Larry S. & Sacheti, Sandeep & Zhao, Jinhua, 1999, "Common Ground Between Free-Traders and Environmentalists," CUDARE Working Papers, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, number 25042, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.25042.
• Arvind Panagariya, 1999, "The Regionalism Debate: An Overview," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 22, issue 4, pages 455-476, June, DOI: 10.1111/1467-9701.00214.
• Arvind Panagariya, 1999, "The WTO Trade Policy Review of India, 1998," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 22, issue 6, pages 799-824, August, DOI: 10.1111/1467-9701.00233.
• James E. Anderson & Douglas Marcouiller, S.J., 1999, "Insecurity and the Pattern of Trade: An Empirical Investigation," Boston College Working Papers in Economics, Boston College Department of Economics, number 418, Feb, revised 03 Aug 2000.
• Karp, Larry & Sacheti, Sandeep & Zhao, Jinhua, 1999, "Common ground between free-traders and environmentalists," Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, number qt7jw3t8pw, Aug.
• Jeffrey D. Sachs & Xiaokai Yang & Dingsheng Zhang, 1999, "Trade Pattern and Economic Development when Endogenous and Exogenous Comparative Advantages Coexist," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 03A, Mar.
• French-German Economic Forum, 1999, "Reduction of Working Time," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 1999-13, Sep.
• Hideki Konishi, 1999, "Tariffs versus Quotas with Strategic Investment," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 32, issue 1, pages 71-91, February.
• Raymond Riezman, 1999, "Can Bilateral Trade Agreements Help Induce Free Trade," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 32, issue 3, pages 751-766, May.
• Usree Bandyopadhyay, 1999, "Trade and the Distribution Sector: Some Evidence for OECD Countries," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 32, issue 5, pages 1299-1312, November.
• Cuervo Javier & Ved P. Gandhi, 1999, "Carbon Taxes: Their Macroeconomic Effects and Prospects for Global Adoption - A Survey of the literature," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
• Baldwin, Richard, 1999, "The Core-Periphery Model With Forward-Looking Expectations," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2085, Feb.
• Haskel, Jonathan & Slaughter, Matthew, 1999, "Trade, Technology and UK Wage Inequality," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2091, Mar.
• Baldwin, Richard & Braconier, Henrik & Forslid, Rikard, 1999, "Multinationals, Endogenous Growth and Technological Spillovers: Theory and Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 2155, May.
• hatta, T. & Ogawa, Y., 1999, "A Theory of Optimum Tariff Under Revenue Constraint," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 0483, Jan.
• Connolly, Michelle, 1999, "North-South Technological Diffusion: A New Case for Dynamic Gains from Trade," Working Papers, Duke University, Department of Economics, number 99-08.
• Davis, Donald R. & Weinstein, David E., 1999, "Economic geography and regional production structure: An empirical investigation," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 2, pages 379-407, February.
• Harrigan, James, 1999, "Estimation of cross-country differences in industry production functions," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 47, issue 2, pages 267-293, April.
• Theodore Georgakopoulos, 1999, "Cyprus a Full Member of the European Union: An Overview Patterns in Neighboring Areas," Ekonomia, Cyprus Economic Society and University of Cyprus, volume 3, issue 2, pages 77-94, Winter.
• Andrea Bigano, 1999, "Environmental Dumping, Transboundary Pollution and Asymmetric Information. Some Insights for the Environmental Regulation of the European Electricity Market," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 1999.36, Mar.
• Assaf Razin & Efraim Sadka & Chi-Wa Yuen, 1999, "Excessive FDI flows under asymmetric information," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue sep.
• Rita A. Balaban & James Harrigan, 1999, "U.S. wages in general equilibrium: the effects of prices, technology and factor supplies, 1963-1991," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 64.
• Combe, E. & Pfister, E., 1999, "Le renforcement international des droits de propriete intellectuelle: quels effets en attendre?," Papiers d'Economie Mathématique et Applications, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number 1999.101.
• Schuknecht, L. & Perez-Esteve, R., 1999, "A Quantitative Assessment of Electronic Commerce," Papers, Stanford - Institute for Thoretical Economics, number 99-01.
• Schuknecht, L. & Perez-Esteve, R., 1999, "A Quantitative Assessment of Electronic Commerce," Economic Research and Analysis Division (ERAD), World Trade Organization. Economic Research and Analysis Division (ERAD), number 99-01.
• Richard Baldwin & Philippe Martin, 1999, "Two Waves of Globalisation: Superficial Similarities, Fundamental Differences," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03417560.
• Richard Baldwin & Philippe Martin, 1999, "Two Waves of Globalisation: Superficial Similarities, Fundamental Differences," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03417563, Jan.
• Mark R. Metcalfe & John C. Beghin, 1999, "Piecemeal Reform of Trade and Environmental Policy When Consumption Also Pollutes," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University, number 99-wp209, Feb.
• Mark R. Metcalfe & John C. Beghin, 1999, "Piecemeal Reform of Trade and Environmental Policy When Consumption Also Pollutes," Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) Publications (archive only), Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University, number 99-wp209, Feb.
• Carlin, Carlin & Andrew Glyn & John Van Reenen, 1999, "Export Market Performance of OECD countries: an empirical examination of the role of cost competitiveness," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W99/22, Jun.
• Fidrmuc, Jarko, 1999, "Trade Diversion in the 'Left-Outs' in the Eastward Enlargement of the European Union," Transition Economics Series, Institute for Advanced Studies, number 8, Apr.
• Fitzenberger Bernd, 1999, "International Trade and the Skill Structure of Wages and Employment in West Germany / Außenhandel und die Qualifikationsstruktur von Löhnen und Beschäftigung in Westdeutschland," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 219, issue 1-2, pages 67-89, February, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-1999-1-222.
• Hongmo Sung, 1999, "Effect of Exchange Rate Uncertainty in Presence of Future Markets," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 15, pages 269-286.
• Marius BRÜLHART & Federico TRIONFETTI, 1999, "Home-Biased Demand and International Specialisation : A Test of Trade Theories," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie, number 9918, Oct.
• Jaume Ventura, 1999, "Product Prices and the OECD Cycle," Working papers, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Economics, number 99-01, Jan.
• Emmanuel Combe & Etienne Pfister, 1999, "Le renforcement international des droits de propriété intellectuelle : quels effets en attendre ?," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number bla99101, Sep, DOI: 10.3917/ecoi.085.0063.
• Richard E. Baldwin & Rikard Forslid, 1999, "The Core-Periphery Model and Endogenous Growth: Stabilising and De-Stabilising Integration," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6899, Jan.
• Richard E. Baldwin & Philippe Martin, 1999, "Two Waves of Globalisation: Superficial Similarities, Fundamental Differences," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6904, Jan.
• Richard E. Baldwin, 1999, "The Core-Periphery Model with Forward-Looking Expectations," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6921, Feb.
• Jonathan Haskel & Matthew J. Slaughter, 1999, "Trade, Technology and U.K. Wage Inequality," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6978, Feb.
• James Harrigan & Rita Balaban, 1999, "U.S. Wages in General Equilibrium: The Effects of Prices, Technology, and Factor Supplies, 1963-1991," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6981, Feb.
• James E. Anderson & Douglas Marcouiller, 1999, "Trade, Insecurity, and Home Bias: An Empirical Investigation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7000, Mar.
• J. David Richardson & Chi Zhang, 1999, "Revealing Comparative Advantage: Chaotic or Coherent Patterns Across Time and Sector and U.S. Trading Partner?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7212, Jul.
• Lisandro Abrego & John Whalley, 1999, "The Choice of Structural Model in Trade-Wages Decompositions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7312, Aug.
• Assaf Razin & Efraim Sadka & Chi-Wa Yuen, 1999, "Excessive FDI Flows Under Asymmetric Information," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7400, Oct.
• Robert Rowthorn & Ramana Ramaswamy, 1999, "Growth, Trade, and Deindustrialization," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 46, issue 1, pages 1-2.
• Lord, Montague, 1999, "Furniture Industry Assessment: Trade Policy and Market Opportunities," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 41167, Aug.
• Siddiqui, Rizwana & Iqbal, Zafar, 1999, "TARIFF REDUCTION AND FUNCTIONAL INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN PAKISTAN: A CGE Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 6141.
• Londero, Elio, 1999, "Alternative Measures of Rent Content," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 85339.
• Pohit, Sanjib & Chadha, Rajesh & Pratap, Devender & Ghosh, B. K., 1999, "Validating Prediction of a CGE Model of India: An Introspection," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94860.
• T. N. Srinivasan, 1999, "WTO and the Developing Countries," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore, volume 2, issue 1, pages 6-36, January-J.
• Rodney Thom & Moore McDowell, 1999, "Measuring marginal intra-industry trade," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 135, issue 1, pages 48-61, March, DOI: 10.1007/BF02708158.
• John H. Munro, 1999, "The Low Countries' Export Trade in Textiles with the Mediterranean Basin, 1200-1600: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Comparative Advantages in Overland and Maritime Trade Routes," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number munro-99-01, Jul.
• Lisandro Abrego & John Whalley, 1999, "The Choice of Structural Model in Trade-Wages Decompositions," CSGR Working papers series, Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation (CSGR), University of Warwick, number 34/99, May.
• Raymond Riezman, 1999, "Can Bilateral Trade Agreements Help Induce Free Trade?," CSGR Working papers series, Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation (CSGR), University of Warwick, number 44/99, Oct.
• Jeffrey D. Sachs & Xiaokai Yang & Dingsheng Zhang, 1999, "Trade Pattern and Economic Development when Endogenous and Exogenous Comparative Advantages Coexist," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 3, Mar.
• Schuknecht, Ludger & Pérez-Esteve, Rosa, 1999, "A quantitative assessment of electronic commerce," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERAD-99-01, DOI: 10.30875/b458a6d6-en.
• Lutz, Stefan & Turrini, Alessandro, 1999, "Skills, labour costs and vertically differentiated industries: A general equilibrium analysis," ZEI Working Papers, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies, number B 26-1999.

1998

• Matthew J. Slaughter, 1998, "International Trade and Per Capita Income Convergence: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6557, May.
• Jonathan E. Haskel & Matthew J. Slaughter, 1998, "Does the Sector Bias of Skill-Biased Technical Change Explain Changing Wage Inequality?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6565, May.
• James Harrigan, 1998, "International Trade and American Wages in General Equilibrium, 1967 - 1995," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6609, Jun.
• Werner Antweiler & Brian R. Copeland & M. Scott Taylor, 1998, "Is Free Trade Good for the Environment?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6707, Aug.
• Donald R. Davis & David E. Weinstein, 1998, "An Account of Global Factor Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6785, Nov.
• Donald R. Davis & David E. Weinstein, 1998, "Market Access, Economic Geography, and Comparative Advantage: An Empirical Assessment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6787, Nov.
• Donal Bredin & Stilianos Fountas & Eithne Murphy, 1998, "An Empirical Analysis of Short-Run and Long-Run Irish Export Functions: Does Exchange Rate Volatility Matter?," Working Papers, National University of Ireland Galway, Department of Economics, number 22, revised 1998.
• Eli Bekman & John Bound & Stephen Machin, 1998, "Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 113, issue 4, pages 1245-1279.
• Reinhart, Carmen & Kaminsky, Graciela, 1998, "On crises, contagion, and confusion," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13709.
• Gilroy, Bernard Michael, 1998, "International Competitiveness, Multinational Enterprise Technology Clubs and the Government Interface," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 17983.
• van der Hoek, M. Peter, 1998, "From Nation to State: A Difficult Process," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 6039.
• J.E. Haskel & M.J. Slaughter, 1998, "Does the Sector Bias of Skill-Biased Technical Change Explain Changing Wage Inequality?," Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance, number 386, Jul.
• Chaim Fershtman & Neil Gandal, 1998, "The Effect of the Arab Boycott on Israel: The Automobile Market," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, volume 29, issue 1, pages 193-214, Spring.
• Thomas J. Prusa, 1998, "Cumulation and antidumping: A challenge to competition," Departmental Working Papers, Rutgers University, Department of Economics, number 199814, Jun.
• Mikael Petitjeane, 1998, "Croissance économique et stratégies industrielles et commerciales publiques : le cas des Economies Dynamiques d'Asie," SEII Working Papers, University of Liège Faculty of Econonomics, Management and Social Sciences Department of Economics Service of International and Interregional Economics, number 980101, Jan.
• Mikael Petitjean, 1998, "Exogeneous Technical Progress and International Trade : Is It Outdated?," SEII Working Papers, University of Liège Faculty of Econonomics, Management and Social Sciences Department of Economics Service of International and Interregional Economics, number 980401, Apr.
• Mikael Petitjean, 1998, "La Politique Agricole Commune et l'Agenda 2000," SEII Working Papers, University of Liège Faculty of Econonomics, Management and Social Sciences Department of Economics Service of International and Interregional Economics, number 981201, Dec.
• John E. Floyd, 1998, "Stochastic Monetary Interdependence, Currency Regime Choice and the Operation of Monetary Policy," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number floyd-98-01, Jul.
• John E. Floyd, 1998, "Monetary Policy and the Real Exchange Rate: Some Evidence," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number floyd-98-02, Jan.
• Rodney D. Ludema & Daniel E. Coates, 1998, "Unilateral Trade Liberalization as Leadership in Trade Negotiations," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 9802002, Feb.
• Rodney D. Ludema, 1998, "On the Value of Preferential Trade Agreements in Multilateral Negotiations," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 9802003, Feb.
• Barry Eichengreen & Fabio Ghironi, 1998, "European Monetary Unification and International Monetary Cooperation," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 9804001, Apr.
• Barry Eichengreen, 1998, "The Baring Crisis in a Mexican Mirror," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 9805001, May.
• Robert W. McGee, 1998, "Some Ethical Issues for Accountants in Antidumping Trade Cases: An Examination of Recent Case Studies with Emphasis on Latin America," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 9805005, May.
• Robert W. McGee & Yeomin Yoon, 1998, "Korea and the World Trade Organization: Problems and Prospects," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 9805006, May.
• Schmidt, Klaus-Dieter, 1998, "Emerging East-West collaborative networks: An appraisal," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), number 882.
• Davis, Donald R, 1998, "The Home Market, Trade, and Industrial Structure," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 88, issue 5, pages 1264-1276, December.
• Rozelle, Scott & Huang, Jikun, 1998, "Wheat In China: Supply, Demand, And Trade In The 21st Century," Special Reports, Montana State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Trade Research Center, number 29178, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.29178.
• Buschena, David E. & Gray, Richard S. & Severson, Ethan, 1998, "Changing Structures In The Barley Production And Malting Industries Of The United States And Canada," Policy Issues Papers, Montana State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Trade Research Center, number 29168, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.29168.
• Young, Linda M. & Marsh, John M., 1998, "Integration And Interdependence In The U.S. And Canadian Live Cattle And Beef Sectors," Policy Issues Papers, Montana State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Trade Research Center, number 29171, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.29171.
• Vedrashko, Alexander & Smith, Vincent H., 1998, "Perfect Substitutes: A Note On The Alchian-Allen Hypothesis," Research Discussion Papers, Montana State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Trade Research Center, number 29245, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.29245.
• Devadoss, Stephen, 1998, "Importance Of The Processed Food Sector For The U.S. Agricultural Industry," Research Discussion Papers, Montana State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Trade Research Center, number 29246, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.29246.
• Wilson, William W. & Dahl, Bruce L., 1998, "Grain Quality And North American Hard Wheat Exports," Research Discussion Papers, Montana State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Trade Research Center, number 29249, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.29249.
• Spilimbergo, Antonio, 1998, "Deindustrialization and Trade," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 6, issue 3, pages 450-460, August.
• Thomas J. Prusa, 1998, "Cumulation and Anti‐dumping: A Challenge to Competition," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 21, issue 8, pages 1021-1033, November, DOI: 10.1111/1467-9701.00179.
• Eichengreen, Barry & Kohl, Richard, 1998, "The External Sector, the State and Development in Eastern Europe," UCAIS Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy, Working Paper Series, UCAIS Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy, UC Berkeley, number qt22r0x8qk, Mar.
• Eichengreen, Barry & Kohl, Richard, 1998, "The External Sector, the State and Development in Eastern Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1904, Jun.
• Haskel, Jonathan & Slaughter, Matthew, 1998, "Does the Sector Bias of Skill-Biased Technical Change Explain Changing Wage Inequality?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1940, Aug.
• Fontagné, Lionel & Freudenberg, Michael & Péridy, Nicolas, 1998, "Intra-Industry Trade and the Single Market: Quality Matters," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1959, Sep.
• Florian MAYNERIS & Sandra PONCET, 2011, "Entry on difficult export markets by Chinese domestic firms: the role of foreign export spillovers," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2011041, Nov.
• Florian MAYNERIS & Sandra PONCET, 2011, "French firms at the conquest of Asian markets: The role of export spillovers," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2011043, Nov.
• Williamson, Jeffrey G., 1998, "Growth, Distribution, and Demography: Some Lessons from History," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 35, issue 3, pages 241-271, July.
• Brander, James A. & Scott Taylor, M., 1998, "Open access renewable resources: Trade and trade policy in a two-country model," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 44, issue 2, pages 181-209, April.
• Reinert, Kenneth A. & Ricaurte, Miguel F. & Roland-Holst, David W., 1998, "¿Que diferencia un país? Efectos de los loops abiertos y cerrados en la América del Norte," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, volume 65, issue 260, pages 505-518, octubre-d.
• David Kucera, 1998, "Foreign Trade and Men and Women's Employment and Earnings in Germany and Japan," SCEPA working paper series., Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School, number 1998-17, Apr, revised Aug 1998.
• James Harrigan, 1998, "Estimation of cross-country differences in industry production functions," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 36, Jan.
• Donald R. Davis & David E. Weinstein, 1998, "Economic geography and regional production structure: an empirical investigation," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 40.
• Michelle P. Connolly, 1998, "The dual nature of trade: measuring its impact on imitation and growth," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 44, Aug.