Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ F: International Economics
/ / F1: Trade
/ / / F10: General
/ / / F11: Neoclassical Models of Trade
/ / / F12: Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
/ / / F13: Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
/ / / F14: Empirical Studies of Trade
/ / / F15: Economic Integration
/ / / F16: Trade and Labor Market Interactions
/ / / F17: Trade Forecasting and Simulation
/ / / F18: Trade and Environment
/ / / F19: Other

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. International Economics
2. International Trade
3. Exchange Rate Economics

2004

• Tom Krebs & Pravin Krishna, 2004, "Trade Policy, Income Volatility and Welfare," Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings, Econometric Society, number 367, Aug.
• Pol Antras, 2004, "Incomplete Contracts and the Product Cycle," Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings, Econometric Society, number 62, Aug.
• Rajesh Singh & Amartya Lahiri & Carlos Vegh, 2004, "Optimal Monetary Policy under Asset Market Segmentation," Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings, Econometric Society, number 643, Aug.
• GianMarco Ottaviano & Giovanni Peri, 2004, "The Economic Value of Cultural Diversity: Evidence from US cities," Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings, Econometric Society, number 91, Aug.
• Heajin Ryoo & Robert Dekle, 2004, "Exchange Rate Fluctuations, Financing Constraints, Hedging, and Exports: Evidence from Firm Level Data," Econometric Society 2004 North American Winter Meetings, Econometric Society, number 20, Aug.
• Andres Almazan & Adolfo De Motta, 2004, "Firm Location and the Creation and Utilization of Human Capital," Econometric Society 2004 North American Winter Meetings, Econometric Society, number 68, Aug.
• De Negri, Fernanda & Hiratuka, Célio, 2004, "The influence of capital origin on Brazilian foreign trade patterns," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
• Clark, Ximena & Dollar, David & Micco, Alejandro, 2004, "Port efficiency, maritime transport costs, and bilateral trade," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 75, issue 2, pages 417-450, December.
• Mohammed, Saif I. Shah & Williamson, Jeffrey G., 2004, "Freight rates and productivity gains in British tramp shipping 1869-1950," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 41, issue 2, pages 172-203, April.
• Bai, Chong-En & Du, Yingjuan & Tao, Zhigang & Tong, Sarah Y., 2004, "Local protectionism and regional specialization: evidence from China's industries," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 63, issue 2, pages 397-417, July.
• Fitzgerald, Doireann & Hallak, Juan Carlos, 2004, "Specialization, factor accumulation and development," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 64, issue 2, pages 277-302, December.
• Harrigan, James & Venables, Tony, 2004, "Timeliness, trade and agglomeration," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 2300, Feb.
• Drusilla K. Brown & Alan V. Deardorff & Robert M. Stern, 2004, "Pros and Cons of Linking Trade and Labor Standards," Contributions to Economic Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "The Political Economy of Policy Reform: Essays in Honor of J. Michael Finger", DOI: 10.1016/S0573-8555(04)70001-2.
• Lucas Bretschger & Thomas M. Steger, 2004, "The dynamics of economic integration : theory and policy," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 04/32, Apr.
• Tianshu Chu & Thomas J. Prusa, 2004, "The Reasons for and the Impact of Antidumping Protection: The Case of People's Republic of China," Economics Study Area Working Papers, East-West Center, Economics Study Area, number 69, Apr.
• Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano & Giovanni Peri, 2004, "The Economic Value of Cultural Diversity: Evidence from US Cities," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2004.34, Feb.
• Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano & Giovanni Peri, 2004, "Cities and Cultures," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2004.92, May.
• Jonathan Eaton & Samuel Kortum & Francis Kramarz, 2004, "Dissecting trade: firms, industries, and export destinations," Staff Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 332, DOI: 10.21034/sr.332.
• Christian Broda & David E. Weinstein, 2004, "Globalization and the gains from variety," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 180.
• David Clingingsmith & Jeffjrey G. Williamson, 2004, "India's De-Industrialization Under British Rule: New Ideas, New Evidence," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research, number 2039.
• Christopher Blattman & Jason Hwang & Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2004, "The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research, number 2040.
• Michael G. Plummer & Chung H. Lee, 2004, "Economic Development in China and Its Implications for East Asia," Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics, number 200411.
• Assaf Razin & Yona Rubinstein & Efraim Sadka, 2004, "Which Countries Export FDI and How Much?," Working Papers, Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research, number 152004, Aug.
• Alan V. Deardorff, 2004, "Trade and location: A moving example motivated by Japan," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number d04-56, Dec.
• Eiichi Tomiura, 2004, "Foreign outsourcing and firm-level characteristics: evidence from Japanese manufacturers," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number d04-64, Dec.
• Nogués, Julio J., 2004, "Agricultural Exporters in a Protectionist World: Review and Policy Implications of Barriers Against Mercosur," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 2651, Feb, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011107.
• Mr. Arvind Panagariya, 2004, "India in the 1980's and 1990's: A Triumph of Reforms," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2004/043, Mar.
• Mary Amiti & Shang-Jin Wei, 2004, "Fear of Service Outsourcing: Is It Justified?," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2004/186, Oct.
• SaangJoon Baak, 2004, "Exchange Rate Volatility and Trade among the Asia Pacific Countries Econometric Analysis," Working Papers, Research Institute, International University of Japan, number EMS_2004_02, Apr.
• Mayda, Anna Maria, 2004, "Who Is Against Immigration? A Cross-Country Investigation of Individual Attitudes toward Immigrants," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 1115, Apr.
• Polachek, Solomon, 2004, "How Outsourcing Affects Bilateral Political Relations," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 1334, Oct.
• Hasse Rolf, 2004, "Innovationen und Dienstleistungen: Dimensionen der Außenwirtschaftstheorie und -politik / Innovation and Services: Dimensions in Theory and Policy of Foreign Trade," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 224, issue 1-2, pages 17-36, February, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2004-1-203.
• Lucas Bretschger & Thomas M. Steger, 2004, "The dynamics of economic integration: Theory and policy," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, volume 1, issue 2, pages 119-134, January, DOI: 10.1007/s10368-004-0015-8.
• Hee-Ho Kim & Janghwan Park, 2004, "Real Shocks And Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate In A Specific Goods Model," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 20, pages 323-342.
• Ludvig, Zsuzsa, 2004, "Oroszország és a kibővült Európai Unió gazdasági kapcsolatai. Közeledés vitákkal lassítva
  [Economic relations between Russia and the expanded European Union. Rapprochement impeded by disputes]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 9, pages 849-869.
• Juan Carlos Hallak & James Levinsohn, 2004, "Fooling Ourselves: Evaluating the Globalization and Growth Debate," Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan, number 509.
• Alan V. Deardorff, 2004, "Trade and Location: A Moving Example Motivated by Japan," Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan, number 516.
• Andrew G. Brown & Robert M. Stern, 2004, "Global Market Integration and National Sovereignty," Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan, number 518.
• Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 2004, "The Economics of the World Trading System," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, number 0262524341, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x96737ba0), December.
• Chin Hee Hahn, 2004, "Exporting and Performance of Plants: Evidence from Korean Manufacturing," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10208, Jan.
• Juan Carlos Hallak & James Levinsohn, 2004, "Fooling Ourselves: Evaluating the Globalization and Growth Debate," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10244, Jan.
• Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 2004, "National Sovereignty in an Interdependent World," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10249, Jan.
• Carolyn L. Evans & James Harrigan, 2004, "Tight Clothing: How the MFA Affects Asian Apparel Exports," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10250, Jan.
• Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 2004, "Subsidy Agreements," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10292, Feb.
• Christian Broda & David E. Weinstein, 2004, "Globalization and the Gains from Variety," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10314, Feb.
• Tibor Besedes & Thomas J. Prusa, 2004, "Surviving the U.S. Import Market: The Role of Product Differentiation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10319, Feb.
• Jonathan Eaton & Samuel Kortum & Francis Kramarz, 2004, "Dissecting Trade: Firms, Industries, and Export Destinations," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10344, Mar.
• Ximena Clark & David Dollar & Alejandro Micco, 2004, "Port Efficiency, Maritime Transport Costs and Bilateral Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10353, Mar.
• James Harrigan & Anthony J. Venables, 2004, "Timeliness, Trade and Agglomeration," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10404, Apr.
• Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 2004, "Backward Stealing and Forward Manipulation in the WTO," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10420, Apr.
• Ann Harrison & Jason Scorse, 2004, "Moving Up or Moving Out? Anti-Sweatshop Activists and Labor Market Outcomes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10492, May.
• Adriana Schor, 2004, "Heterogeneous Productivity Response to Tariff Reduction: Evidence from Brazilian Manufacturing Firms," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10544, Jun.
• Douglas Irwin, 2004, "The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Actions in Historical Perspective," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10582, Jun.
• David Clingingsmith & Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2004, "India's De-Industrialization Under British Rule: New Ideas, New Evidence," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10586, Jun.
• Christopher Blattman & Jason Hwang & Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2004, "The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10600, Jul.
• Doireann Fitzgerald & Juan Carlos Hallak, 2004, "Specialization, Factor Accumulation and Development," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10638, Jul.
• Glenda Mallon & John Whalley, 2004, "China's Post Accession WTO Stance," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10649, Jul.
• Angus Deaton, 2004, "Health in an Age of Globalization," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10669, Aug.
• Deborah L. Swenson, 2004, "Overseas Assembly and Country Sourcing Choices," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10697, Aug.
• Muhammed Dalgin & Devashish Mitra & Vitor Trindade, 2004, "Inequality, Nonhomothetic Preferences, and Trade: A Gravity Approach," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10800, Sep.
• Mary Amiti & Shang-Jin Wei, 2004, "Fear of Service Outsourcing: Is It Justified?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10808, Oct.
• Pravin Krishna & Devashish Mitra, 2004, "Reciprocated Unilateralism in Trade Reforms with Majority Voting," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10826, Oct.
• Brian R. Copeland & M. Scott Taylor, 2004, "Trade, Tragedy, and the Commons," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10836, Oct.
• William A. Brock & M. Scott Taylor, 2004, "Economic Growth and the Environment: A Review of Theory and Empirics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10854, Oct.
• Juan Carlos Hallak, 2004, "Product Quality, Linder, and the Direction of Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10877, Nov.
• Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano & Giovanni Peri, 2004, "The Economic Value of Cultural Diversity: Evidence from US Cities," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10904, Nov.
• Diego Comin & Sunil Mulani, 2004, "Diverging Trends in Macro and Micro Volatility: Facts," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10922, Nov.
• Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 2004, "Enforcement, Private Political Pressure and the GATT/WTO Escape Clause," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10987, Dec.
• Luigi Guiso & Paola Sapienza & Luigi Zingales, 2004, "Cultural Biases in Economic Exchange," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11005, Dec.

2003

• James E. Anderson & Eric van Wincoop, 2003, "Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 93, issue 1, pages 170-192, March, DOI: 10.1257/000282803321455214.
• Carolyn L. Evans, 2003, "The Economic Significance of National Border Effects," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 93, issue 4, pages 1291-1312, September.
• Hefeker, Carsten, 2003, "Handels- und Finanz- architektur im Umbruch: Globale Integration und die institutionelle Arbeitsteilung von IWF, Weltbank und WTO," Discussion Paper Series, Hamburg Institute of International Economics, number 26158, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.26158.
• Kaiser, Kai & Schulze, Gunther G., 2003, "International Competition and Environmental Expenditures: Empirical Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing Plants," Discussion Paper Series, Hamburg Institute of International Economics, number 26255, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.26255.
• Estes, Edmund A., 2003, "Tomato Wars: A Discussion of How International Trade, Structural Changes, and Competitiveness Affect the North American Produce Industry," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, volume 35, issue 2, pages 1-7, August, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.43207.
• Hanson, Gordon H. & Mataloni, Jr., Raymond J. & Slaughter, Matthew J., 2003, "Vertical Production Networks in Multinational Firms," Conference papers, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project, number 331164.
• Dean, Judith M. & Feinberg, Robert & Ferrantino, Michael J. & Ludema, Rodney, 2003, "Estimating the Tariff-Equivalent of NTMs," Working Papers, United States International Trade Commission, Office of Economics, number 15858, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.15858.
• Andriamananjara, Soamiely & Ferrantino, Michael J. & Tsigas, Marinos E., 2003, "Alternative Approaches in Estimating the Economic Effects of Non-Tariff Measures: Results from Newly Quantified Measures," Working Papers, United States International Trade Commission, Office of Economics, number 15872, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.15872.
• Copeland,B.R. & Scott Taylor,M., 2003, "Trade, growth and the environment," Working papers, Wisconsin Madison - Social Systems, number 10.
• Bagwell,K. & Mavroidis,P.C. & Staiger,R.W., 2003, "The case for auctioning countermeasures in the WTO," Working papers, Wisconsin Madison - Social Systems, number 14.
• Bagwell,K. & Staiger,R.W., 2003, "National sovereignty in an interdependent world," Working papers, Wisconsin Madison - Social Systems, number 27.
• Ganesh S. Mani & Srivyal Vuyyuri, 2003, "Revisiting the Relationship between Real Exchange Rate and Trade Balances," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 2, pages 34-44.
• Aleksandar Dimitrov, 2003, "The Effect of Economic and Social Resources in Some Countries in Transition for 2000: An Econometric Model," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 6, pages 3-25.
• Joseph Francois & Will Martin, 2003, "Formula Approaches for Market Access Negotiations," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 26, issue 1, pages 1-28, January, DOI: 10.1111/1467-9701.00507.
• Alan V. Deardorff, 2003, "What Might Globalisation's Critics Believe?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 26, issue 5, pages 639-658, May, DOI: 10.1111/1467-9701.00540.
• Arvind Panagariya, 2003, "South Asia: Does Preferential Trade Liberalisation Make Sense?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 26, issue 9, pages 1279-1291, September, DOI: 10.1046/j.1467-9701.2003.00573.x.
• P. Manasse & L. Stanca, 2003, "Working on the Train? The role of technical Progress and the Trade in Explaining Wage Differentials in Italian Firms," Working Papers, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna, number 482.
• Wolfgang Keller & Stephen R. Yeaple, 2003, "Multinational Enterprises, International Trade, and Productivity Growth: Firm-Level Evidence from the United States," Working Papers, Brown University, Department of Economics, number 2003-06.
• V. Nesvadba & J. Černý & K. Krofta, 2003, "Transfer of the hop (Humulus lupulus L.) alpha-bitter acid content to progenies of F1 and I1 generations in selected parental components," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, volume 49, issue 6, pages 269-276, DOI: 10.17221/4124-PSE.
• Scotchmer, Suzanne, 2003, "The Political Economy of Intellectual Property Treaties," Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics, Working Paper Series, Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics, number qt9j50z2gz, Jan.
• David Roland-Holst & Dominique van der Mensbrugghe, 2003, "Trade Liberalization in the Americas: are Regionalism and Globalization Compatible?," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 94-95, pages 17-31.
• Xinshen Diao & Eugenio Díaz-Bonilla & Sherman Robinson, 2003, "Scenarios for Trade Integration in the Americas," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 94-95, pages 33-51.
• Philippa Dee, 2003, "Modelling the Policy Issues in Services Trade," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 94-95, pages 283-300.
• Josh Ederington & Jenny Minier, 2003, "Is environmental policy a secondary trade barrier? An empirical analysis," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 36, issue 1, pages 137-154, February, DOI: 10.1111/1540-5982.00007.
• John Baldwin & Wulong Gu, 2003, "Export-market participation and productivity performance in Canadian manufacturing," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 36, issue 3, pages 634-657, August, DOI: 10.1111/1540-5982.t01-2-00006.
• Paolo Manasse & Luca Stanca, 2003, "Working on the Train? The Role of Technical Progress and Trade in Explaining Wage Differentials in Italian Firms," Development Working Papers, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, number 177, Dec.
• Irwin, Douglas A., 2003, "Causing problems? The WTO review of causation and injury attribution in US Section 201 cases," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, volume 2, issue 3, pages 297-325, November.
• Holger Görg & Frederic Warzynski, 2003, "Price Cost Margins and Exporting Behaviour: Evidence from Firm Level Data," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 365.
• Hassan Molana & Catia Montagna, 2003, "Welfare State, Market Imperfections and International Trade," Dundee Discussion Papers in Economics, Economic Studies, University of Dundee, number 146, Aug.
• Islam, Sulequl, 2003, "Expansions of the European Union and the NAFTA: Implications for New and Non-Member countries," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, volume 3, issue 2.
• Patrice Cassagnard, 2003, "A useful graphical method under Cournot competition," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, volume 3, issue 13, pages 1-5.
• Fumiko Takeda & Katsumi Matsuura, 2003, "Exchange rate pass-through and strategic pricing: Evidence from Japanese imports of DRAMs," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, volume 6, issue 8, pages 1-13.
• Ruffin, Roy J & Ronald W Jones, 2003, "Trade and Wages: A Deeper Investigation," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003, Royal Economic Society, number 178, Jun.
• Santoni, Michele, 2003, "Product market integration and endogenous bargaining structure," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003, Royal Economic Society, number 180, Jun.
• Frankel, Jeffrey & Rose, Andrew K., 2003, "Is Trade Good or Bad for the Environment? Sorting Out the Causality," Working Paper Series, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government, number rwp03-038, Sep.
• Wacziarg, Romain & Welch, Karen Horn, 2003, "Trade Liberalization and Growth: New Evidence," Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business, number 1826, Nov.
• Marc J. Melitz, 2003, "The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, volume 71, issue 6, pages 1695-1725, November.
• Deaton, Angus & Laroque, Guy, 2003, "A model of commodity prices after Sir Arthur Lewis," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 71, issue 2, pages 289-310, August.
• Ibarra-Yunez, Alejandro, 2003, "Spaghetti regionalism or strategic foreign trade: some evidence for Mexico," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 72, issue 2, pages 567-584, December.
• Irwin, Douglas A., 2003, "The optimal tax on antebellum US cotton exports," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 60, issue 2, pages 275-291, August.
• Razin, Assaf & Sadka, Efraim & Coury, Tarek, 2003, "Trade openness, investment instability and terms-of-trade volatility," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 61, issue 2, pages 285-306, December.
• Harrigan, James & Vanjani, Rohit, 2003, "Is Japan's trade (still) different?," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, volume 17, issue 4, pages 507-519, December.
• Meza González, Liliana, 2003, "Apertura comercial y cambio tecnológico. Efectos en el mercado laboral mexicano," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, volume 70, issue 279, pages 457-505, julio-sep.
• Rana Hasan & Devashish Mitra & K.V. Ramaswamy, 2003, "Trade Reforms, Labor Regulations and Labor-Demand Elasticities: Empirical Evidence from India," Economics Study Area Working Papers, East-West Center, Economics Study Area, number 59, Jun.
• Guillaume Daudin, 2003, "Do Frontiers give of do frontiers take ? The case of intercontinental trade in France at the end of the Ancien Régime," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE), number 2003-03.
• Suzanne Scotchmer, 2003, "The political economy of intellectual property treaties," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue nov.
• Carolyn L. Evans & James Harrigan, 2003, "Distance, time, and specialization," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 766.
• Gadi Barlevy, 2003, "Estimating models of on-the-job search using record statistics," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, number WP-03-18.
• Josh Ederington, Arik Levinson & Jenny Minier, 2003, "Footlose and Pollution Free," Working Papers, Georgetown University, Department of Economics, number gueconwpa~03-03-04, Mar.
• Anne Yapaudjian-Thibaut & Sophie Tarascou & David Laborde, 2003, "Mondialisation Et Répartition Des Revenus : Un Modèle D'Équilibre Général Calculable," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02056835.
• Dekle, Robert & Ryoo, Heajin, 2003, "Exchange Rate Fluctuations, Financing Constraints, Hedging, and Exports: Evidence from Firm Level Data," CEI Working Paper Series, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 2003-13, Jun.
• Terence D.Agbeyegbe, 2003, "On the feasibility of a monetary union in the Southern Africa Development Community," Economics Working Paper Archive at Hunter College, Hunter College Department of Economics, number 306, revised 2003.
• Nogués, Julio J., 2003, "Reciprocity in the FTAA: The Roles of Market Access, Institutions and Negotiating Capacity," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 2624, Jul, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011092.
• Alejandro Cunat & Marco Maffezzoli, 2003, "Can Comparative Advantage Explain the Growth of US Trade?," Working Papers, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University, number 241.
• Paolo Manasse & Luca Stanca, 2003, "Working on the Train? The Role of Technical Progress and Trade in Explaining Wage Differentials in Italian Firms," Working Papers, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University, number 242.
• Andrew B. Bernard & J. Bradford Jensen & Peter K. Schott, 2003, "Falling Trade Costs, Heterogeneous Firms, and Industry Dynamics," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP03-4, May.
• Mr. Arvind Panagariya & Rupa Duttagupta, 2003, "Free Trade Areas and Rules of Origin: Economics and Politics," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2003/229, Nov.
• Stephen R. Yeaple & Wolfgang Keller, 2003, "Multinational Enterprises, International Trade, and Productivity Growth: Firm-Level Evidence From the United States," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2003/248, Dec.
• Sebastián Claro, 2003, "Latin America in the Era of Glabalization - Introduction," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., volume 40, issue 121, pages 413-413.
• Julio Nogués, 2003, "Mercosur's Labyrinth and World Regionalism," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., volume 40, issue 121, pages 452-459.
• Sebastián Claro, 2003, "Tariffs, Technology and Global Integration," Documentos de Trabajo, Instituto de Economia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., number 240.
• José Pedro Pontes, 2003, "A Theory of the Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment and Trade," Working Papers Department of Economics, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2003/11.
• SaangJoon Baak & Arif Al-Mahmood & Souksavanh Vixathep, 2003, "Exchange Rate Volatility and Exports from East Asian Countries to Japan and the U. S," Working Papers, Research Institute, International University of Japan, number EMS_2003_01, Jun.
• Yuqing Xing & Laixun Zhao, 2003, "Reverse Imports, Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rates," Working Papers, Research Institute, International University of Japan, number EMS_2003_03, Aug.
• Laixun Zhao & Yuqing Xing, 2003, "Currency Devaluation and Global Outsourcing," Working Papers, Research Institute, International University of Japan, number EMS_2003_04, Oct.
• Yu-Ter Wang, 2003, "Export Subsidy Competition And The Wto Agreement," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, volume 28, issue 1, pages 23-34, June.
• Wellisch Dietmar, 2003, "Internationale Verrechnungspreismethoden, Neutralität und die Gewinne multinationaler Unternehmen / Transfer Pricing, Neutrality, and the Profits of Multinational Firms," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 223, issue 3, pages 332-359, June, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2003-0305.
• Wellisch Dietmar, 2003, "Internationale Verrechnungspreismethoden, Neutralität und die Gewinne multinationaler Unternehmen / Transfer Pricing, Neutrality, and the Profits of Multinational Firms," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 223, issue 4, pages 464-478, August, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2003-0406.
• Blum Ulrich, 2003, "Borders Matter! - Regional Integration in North America / Grenzen sind bedeutsam! - Regionale Integration Nordamerika," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 223, issue 5, pages 513-531, October, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2003-0502.
• Gieyoung Lim, 2003, "Government Size, Trade and Growth," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 19, pages 53-79.
• Jorge Chami Batista, 2003, "Latin American Export Specialization and Growth: An Inquiry into the Nature of Product Competition between Different Exporters," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number 146, Sep.
• Helena Marques & Hugh Metcalf, 2003, "Extending the EU Single Market Eastwards: Sectoral Trade and Real Wage Effects," Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics, Loughborough University, number 2003_10, Oct, revised Oct 2003.
• Helena Marques & Hugh Metcalf, 2003, "What Determines Sectoral Trade in the Enlarged EU?," Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics, Loughborough University, number 2003_8, Sep, revised Sep 2003.
• Liliana Yaned Franco Vásquez & José Alfredo Vásquez Paniagua, 2003, "Efectos del grado de apertura económica en las productividades industriales de los departamentos colombianos, 1967-1998," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 59, pages 127-148, Julio-Dic.
• Holger G憆g & Frederic Warzynski, 2003, "Price cost margins and exporting behaviour: Evidence from firm level data," LICOS Discussion Papers, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven, number 13303.
• Benjamin Bridgman, 2003, "Energy Prices and the Expansion of World Trade," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Louisiana State University, number 2003-014, Dec.
• Alan V. Deardorff & Robert M. Stern, 2003, "Empirical Analysis of Barriers to International Services Transactions and the Consequences of Liberalization," Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan, number 505.
• DUDLEY, Leonard & MOENIUS, Johannes, 2003, "Directed Technical Change and International Trade," Cahiers de recherche, Universite de Montreal, Departement de sciences economiques, number 2003-18.
• Paolo Epifani, 2003, "Trade liberalization, Firm Performances and Labor Market Outcomes in the Developing World, what Can We Learn From Micro-Level Data?," Rivista italiana degli economisti, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 3, pages 455-486.
• Michael D. Bordo & Alan M. Taylor & Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2003, "Globalization in Historical Perspective," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number bord03-1.
• Sebastian Edwards, 2003, "Inter-American Seminar on Economics (IASE) 2002," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number iase03-1.
• Takatoshi Ito & Anne O. Krueger, 2003, "Trade in Services in the Asia-Pacific Region," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number ito_03-1.
• Kyoji Fukao & Takeo Hoshi & Sadao Nagaoka & David Weinstein, 2003, "New Developments in Empirical International Trade (NBER-TCER-CEPR-RIETI conference)," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number jjie03-1.
• Kenn Ariga & Kenji Matsui, 2003, "Mismeasurement of the CPI," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Structural Impediments to Growth in Japan".
• Ronald Findlay & Kevin H. O'Rourke, 2003, "Commodity Market Integration, 1500-2000," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Globalization in Historical Perspective".
• Peter H. Lindert & Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2003, "Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal?," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Globalization in Historical Perspective".
• Nicholas Crafts & Anthony Venables, 2003, "Globalization in History.A Geographical Perspective," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Globalization in Historical Perspective".
• Arvind Subramanian & Shang-Jin Wei, 2003, "The WTO Promotes Trade, Strongly But Unevenly," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10024, Oct.
• James Harrigan & Rohit Vanjani, 2003, "Is Japan's Trade (still) Different?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10058, Nov.
• Devashish Mitra & Vitor Trindade, 2003, "Inequality and Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10087, Nov.
• Assaf Razin & Yona Rubinstein & Efraim Sadka, 2003, "Which Countries Export FDI, and How Much?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10145, Dec.
• Gadi Barlevy, 2003, "Estimating Models of On-the-Job Search Using Record Statistics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10146, Dec.
• Romain Wacziarg & Karen Horn Welch, 2003, "Trade Liberalization and Growth: New Evidence," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10152, Dec.
• Philippa Dee & Jyothi Gali, 2003, "The Trade and Investment Effects of Preferential Trading Arrangements," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10160, Dec.
• Mitsuyo Ando & Fukinari Kimura, 2003, "The Formation of International Production and Distribution Networks in East Asia," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10167, Dec.
• John Whalley & J. Clark Leith, 2003, "Competitive Liberalization and a US-SACU FTA," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10168, Dec.
• Dukgeun Ahn, 2003, "WTO Dispute Settlements in East Asia," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10178, Dec.
• John Whalley, 2003, "Assessing the Benefits to Developing Countries of Liberalization in Services Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10181, Dec.
• Silvana Tenreyro & Robert J. Barro, 2003, "Economic Effects of Currency Unions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9435, Jan.
• Kenn Ariga & Kenji Matsui, 2003, "Mismeasurement of the CPI," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9436, Jan.
• Edgar Cudmore & John Whalley, 2003, "Border Delays and Trade Liberalization," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9485, Feb.
• Wolfgang Keller & Stephen R. Yeaple, 2003, "Multinational Enterprises, International Trade, and Productivity Growth: Firm-Level Evidence from the United States," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9504, Feb.
• Margaret Levenstein & Valerie Suslow & Lynda Oswald, 2003, "International Price-Fixing Cartels and Developing Countries: A Discussion of Effects and Policy Remedies," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9511, Feb.
• Saif I. Shah Mohammed & Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2003, "Freight Rates and Productivity Gains in British Tramp Shipping 1869-1950," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9531, Mar.
• Gordon H. Hanson, 2003, "What Has Happened to Wages in Mexico since NAFTA?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9563, Mar.
• James E. Anderson, 2003, "Traders, Cops and Robbers," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9572, Mar.
• Doulgas A. Irwin, 2003, "New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9616, Apr.
• Andrew B. Bernard & J. Bradford Jensen & Peter K. Schott, 2003, "Falling Trade Costs, Heterogeneous Firms, and Industry Dynamics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9639, Apr.
• Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2003, "Was It Stolper-Samuelson, Infant Industry or Something Else? World Trade Tariffs 1789-1938," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9656, Apr.
• Jeffrey G. Williamson & Luis Bertola, 2003, "Globalization in Latin America Before 1940," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9687, May.