IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/d/g/deuwaau.html

Publications

by alumni of

University of Western Australia → Business School → Department of Economics

These are publications listed in RePEc written by alumni of the above institution who are registered with the RePEc Author Service and listed in the RePEc Genealogy. List of alumni. For a list of publications by current members of the department, see here. Register yourself.

This page is updated in the first days of each month.


| Working papers | Journal articles | Books | Chapters |

Working papers

2025

  1. Emiliano A. Carlevaro & Qazi Haque & Leandro M. Magnusson, 2025, "Empirical evidence on the U.S. monetary-fiscal policy mix," Adelaide Economics Working Papers, Adelaide University, School of Economics, number 2025-05 Classification-E6, May.
  2. Sosa Vargas Celina Abril & Dutto Giolongo Martin Leandro & Carlevaro Emiliano, 2025, "Predictibilidad de la Tasa de Política Monetaria durante el régimen de metas de inflación en Argentina," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, number 4841, Dec.

2024

  1. Felix Chan & Laszlo Matyas, 2024, "Estimation with Pairwise Observations," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2401.11229, Jan, revised Feb 2024.
  2. Felix Chan & Laszlo Matyas & Agoston Reguly, 2024, "Modelling with Sensitive Variables," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2403.15220, Mar, revised Sep 2025.

2023

  1. Carlevaro Emiliano A., 2023, "Contagion of bank failures through the interbank network in Argentina," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, number 4631, Nov.
  2. Felix Chan & Laurent Pauwels, 2023, "Optimal Forecast Combination with Mean Absolute Error Loss," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2023-59, Nov.

2022

  1. Emiliano A. Carlevaro, 2022, "Exploring network effects during bank failures in Argentina," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 22-01.
  2. Kenneth W Clements & Yihui Lan & Haiyan Liu & Long Vo, 2022, "The Icp, Ppp And Household Expenditure Patterns," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 22-18.

2021

  1. Long Hai Vo, 2021, "Understanding International Price and Consumption Disparities," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 21-01.
  2. Qing Li & Long Hai Vo, 2021, "Intangible Capital and Innovation: An Empirical Analysis of Vietnamese Enterprises," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 21-02.
  3. Kenneth W. Clements & Long Hai Vo, 2021, "Global Consumption Patterns, Quality And Food Demand," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 21-17.
  4. Kentaro Iwatsubo & Clinton Watkins, 2021, "The Changing Role of Foreign Investors in Tokyo Stock Price Formation," Discussion Papers, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University, number 2106, Feb.

2020

  1. Martín Leandro Dutto Giolongo & Emiliano A. Carlevaro & Juan Jullier & Marcos Narváez, 2020, "Board-related corporate governance practices and performance of Argentine banks," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, number 4340, Nov.
  2. Emiliano A. Carlevaro & Leandro M. Magnusson, 2020, "The (in)stability of stock returns and monetary policy interdependence in the US," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 20-27.
  3. Jetter, Michael & Magnusson, Leandro & Roth, Sebastian, 2020, "Becoming Sensitive: Males' Risk and Time Preferences after the 2008 Financial Crisis," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13054, Mar.
  4. Kenneth W. Clements & Long Vo & Marc Jim Mariano, 2020, "Import Penetration And Consumption Of Domestic And Foreign Varieties," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 20-20.

2019

  1. Felix Chan & Ágoston Reguly & László Mátyás, 2019, "Modelling with Discretized Ordered Choice Covariates," CEU Working Papers, Department of Economics, Central European University, number 2019_2, May.
  2. Chan, Felix & Pauwels, Laurent, 2019, "Equivalence of optimal forecast combinations under affine constraints," Working Papers, University of Sydney Business School, Discipline of Business Analytics, number BAWP-2019-02, Mar.
  3. McAleer, M.J. & Nakamura, T. & Watkins, C., 2019, "Size, Internationalization and University Rankings: Evaluating and Predicting Times Higher Education (THE) Data for Japan," Econometric Institute Research Papers, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute, number EI2019-12, Mar.

2018

  1. Laszlo Balazsi & Felix Chan & Laszlo Matyas, 2018, "Even Count Estimation," CEU Working Papers, Department of Economics, Central European University, number 2018_2, Apr.
  2. Qing Li & Long H. Vo & Yanrui Wu, 2018, "Intangible Capital Distribution in China," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 18-08.
  3. Long H. Vo, 2018, "Why don’t agricultural prices always adjust towards parity?," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 18-09.
  4. McAleer, M.J. & Nakamura, T. & Watkins, C., 2018, "Size, Internationalization and University Rankings: Evaluating Times Higher Education (THE) Data for Japan," Econometric Institute Research Papers, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute, number EI2018-43, Sep.
  5. Kentaro Iwatsubo & Clinton Watkins, 2018, "Who Influences the Fundamental Value of Commodity Futures in Japan?," Discussion Papers, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University, number 1830, Dec.

2017

  1. Chan, Felix & Petchey, Jeff, 2017, "A note on the relation between fiscal equalization and economic growth," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 79156, May.
  2. Ken W. Clements & Jiawei Si & Long H. Vo, 2017, "Food And Agricultural Prices Across Countries And The Law Of One Price," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 17-04.
  3. Kentaro IWATSUBO & Clinton WATKINS & Tao XU, 2017, "Intraday Seasonality in Efficiency, Liquidity, Volatility, and Volume: Platinum and gold futures in Tokyo and New York," Discussion papers, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI), number 17120, Nov.

2014

  1. Felix Chan & Mark N. Harris & William Greene & László Kónya, 2014, "Gravity Models of Trade: Unobserved Heterogeneity and Endogeneity," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 14-08.
  2. Tran, Minh Chau & Gan, Christopher & Hu, Baiding, 2014, "Credit Constraints and Impact on Farm Household Welfare: Evidence from Vietnam’s North Central Coast region," 2014 Conference, August 28-29, 2014, Nelson, New Zealand, New Zealand Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, number 187495, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.187495.

2013

  1. Michael McAleer & Felix Chan & Les Oxley, 2013, "Modeling and Simulation: An Overview," Working Papers in Economics, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance, number 13/18, May.
  2. Felix Chan, 2013, "Advantages of Non-Normality in Testing Cointegration Rank," Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre Working Paper series, Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, number WP1306, Jul.
  3. T.D. Stanley & Hristos Doucouliagos & Margaret Giles & Jost H. Heckemeyer & Robert J. Johnston & Patrice Laroche & Jon P. Nelson & Martin Paldam & Jacques Poot & Geoff Pugh & Randall S. Rosenberger & , 2013, "Meta-analysis of Economics Research Reporting Guidelines," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01369455, DOI: 10.1111/joes.12008.

2011

  1. Doucouliagos, Hristos & Stanley, T. D. & Giles, Margaret, 2011, "Are estimates of the value of a statistical life exaggerated?," Working Papers, Deakin University, Department of Economics, number eco_2011_2, Jan, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.10.001.

2010

  1. Felix Chan & Michael McAleer & Marcelo C. Medeiros, 2010, "Structure and Asymptotic Theory for Nonlinear Models with GARCH Errors," Working Papers in Economics, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance, number 10/79, Dec.
  2. Michael McAleer & Bernardo da Veiga & Suhejla Hoti, 2010, "Value-at-Risk for Country Risk Ratings," Working Papers in Economics, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance, number 10/29, May.
  3. Yaovarate Chaovanapoonphol & Christine Lim & Michael McAleer & Aree Wiboonpongse, 2010, "Time Series Modelling of Tourism Demand from the USA, Japan and Malaysia to Thailand," Working Papers in Economics, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance, number 10/05, Mar.
  4. Chia-Lin Chang & Michael McAleer & Christine Lim, 2010, "Modelling the Volatility in Short and Long Haul Japanese Tourist Arrivals to New Zealand and Taiwan," Working Papers in Economics, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance, number 10/40, Jun.

2009

  1. Bernardo da Veiga & Felix Chan & Michael McAleer, 2009, "It Pays to Violate: How Effective are the Basel Accord Penalties?," CARF F-Series, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, number CARF-F-186, Oct.
  2. Giles, Margaret & Le, Anh T., 2009, "Investment in Human Capital during Incarceration and Employment Prospects of Prisoners," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 4582, Nov.
  3. Abdul Hakim & Michael McAleer, 2009, "Dynamic Conditional Correlations in International Stock, Bond and Foreign Exchange Markets: Emerging Markets Evidence," CARF F-Series, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, number CARF-F-179, Oct.
  4. Abdul Hakim & Michael McAleer, 2009, "Modelling the Interactions Across International Stock, Bond and Foreign Exchange Markets," CARF F-Series, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, number CARF-F-170, Sep.
  5. Abdul Hakim & Michael McAleer, 2009, "VaR Forecasts and Dynamic Conditional Correlations for Spot and Futures Returns on Stocks and Bonds," CARF F-Series, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, number CARF-F-178, Oct.
  6. Chia-Lin Chang & Michael McAleer & Christine Lim, 2009, "Modelling Short and Long Haul Volatility in Japanese Tourist Arrivals to New Zealand and Taiwan," CIRJE F-Series, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo, number CIRJE-F-647, Aug.

2006

  1. Felix Chan Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli Laurent L. Pauwels, 2006, "Stability Tests for Heterogeneous Panel Data," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 24-2006, Oct, revised Dec 2006.
  2. Anh Tram Le & Margaret Giles, 2006, "Prisoners' Labour Market History and Aspirations: A Focus on Western Australia," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 06-12.
  3. Sawami Matsushita & Abu Siddique & Margaret Giles, 2006, "Education and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Australia," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 06-15.

2005

  1. Marcelo Cunha Medeiros & Felix Chan & Michael McAller, 2005, "Structure and asymptotic theory for STAR(1)-GARCH(1,1) models," Textos para discussão, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil), number 506, Nov.
  2. McAleer, Michael & Shareef, Riaz & da Veiga, Bernardo, 2005, "Risk Management of Daily Tourist Tax Revenues for the Maldives," Natural Resources Management Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), number 12128, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.12128.
  3. Michael McAleer & Riaz Shareef & Bernardo da Veiga, 2005, "Managing Value-at-Risk in Daily Tourist Tax Revenues for the Maldives," DEA Working Papers, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Departament d'Economía Aplicada, number 11, Nov.
  4. Jocelyn Horne & Baiding Hu, 2005, "Estimation of Cost Efficiency of Australian Universities," Research Papers, Macquarie University, Department of Economics, number 0502, Mar.

2003

  1. Suhejla Hoti & Felix Chan & Michael McAleer, 2003, "Structure and Asymptotic Theory for Multivariate Asymmetric Volatility: Empirical Evidence for Country Risk Ratings," CIRJE F-Series, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo, number CIRJE-F-203, Mar.
  2. Felix Chan & Dora Marinova & Michael McAleer, 2003, "Modelling the Asymmetric Volatility of Electronics Patents in the USA," CIRJE F-Series, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo, number CIRJE-F-208, Mar.
  3. Felix Chan & Michael McAleer, 2003, "On the Structure, Asymptotic Theory and Applications of STAR-GARCH Models," CIRJE F-Series, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo, number CIRJE-F-216, Mar.
  4. Baiding Hu & Michael McAleer, 2003, "Input-output Structure and Growth in China," CIRJE F-Series, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo, number CIRJE-F-209, Mar.
  5. Christine Lim & Michael McAleer, 2003, "Ecologically Sustainable Tourism Management," CIRJE F-Series, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo, number CIRJE-F-206, Mar.
  6. Christine Lim & Michael McAleer, 2003, "Modelling International Travel Demand from Singapore to Australia," CIRJE F-Series, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo, number CIRJE-F-214, Mar.
  7. Clinton Watkins & Michael McAleer, 2003, "Pricing of Non-ferrous Metals Futures on the London Metal Exchange," CIRJE F-Series, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo, number CIRJE-F-213, Mar.

2002

  1. Clinton WATKINS & Michael McALEER, 2002, "Volatility of a Market Index and its Components: An Application to Commodity Markets," Computing in Economics and Finance 2002, Society for Computational Economics, number 18, Jul.

2001

  1. Felix Chan & Michael McAleer, 2001, "Estimating Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models with GARCH Errors in the Presence of Extreme Observations and Outliers," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 0539, May.
  2. Christine Lim & Michael McAleer, 2001, "Modelling the Determinants of International Tourism Demand to Australia," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 0532, Apr.
  3. Christine Lim & Michael McAleer, 2001, "Time Series Forecasts of International Tourism Demand for Australia," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 0533, Apr.

Undated

  1. Fogarty, James & Giles, Margaret, undated, "Recidivism and education revisited: evidence for the USA," Working Papers, University of Western Australia, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics, number 275642, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.275642.
  2. Vo, Long & Clements, Ken & Si, Jiawei, undated, "The Law of One Food Price," 2020 Conference (64th), February 12-14, 2020, Perth, Western Australia, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, number 305235, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.305235.

Journal articles

2026

  1. Carlevaro, Emiliano A. & Haque, Qazi & Magnusson, Leandro M., 2026, "Empirical evidence on the U.S. monetary–fiscal policy mix," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 261, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2026.112858.

2024

  1. Sebastián Román & Emiliano Carlevaro & Martín Dutto, 2024, "Estimación de la compensación por inflación en la curva de rendimientos de bonos argentinos," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, volume 62, issue 1, pages 71-109, Diciembre, DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2024.v62.n1.4461.
  2. Felix Chan & Jeffrey D. Petchey, 2024, "The Cost of Congestion for State and Local General Government Services in Australia," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, volume 57, issue 3, pages 224-244, September, DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12543.
  3. Jayita Chakraborty & Debapratim Pandit & Jianhong Xia & Felix Chan, 2024, "Modeling the decision of ridesourcing drivers to park and wait at trip ends: a comparison between Perth, Australia and Kolkata, India," Transportation, Springer, volume 51, issue 3, pages 1089-1124, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11116-022-10367-9.
  4. Magnusson, Leandro M. & Roth, Sebastian, 2024, "Trust, risk, and gender: Evidence from the Black Saturday Fires in Victoria, Australia," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 223, issue C, pages 21-39, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2024.05.003.

2023

  1. Felix Chan & Les Oxley, 2023, "A pulse check on recent developments in time series econometrics," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, volume 37, issue 1, pages 3-6, February, DOI: 10.1111/joes.12544.
  2. Sylvia J. Soltyk & Felix Chan, 2023, "Modeling time‐varying higher‐order conditional moments: A survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, volume 37, issue 1, pages 33-57, February, DOI: 10.1111/joes.12481.

2022

  1. Laszlo Balazsi & Felix Chan & Laszlo Matyas, 2022, "Event count estimation," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 41, issue 2, pages 147-176, February, DOI: 10.1080/07474938.2020.1862505.
  2. Long Hai Vo & Thai‐Ha Le, 2022, "COVID‐19 test‐kit trade and trade policy: Implications for developing countries," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 45, issue 10, pages 3246-3268, October, DOI: 10.1111/twec.13276.
  3. Hiroki, Takashi & Iwatsubo, Kentaro & Watkins, Clinton, 2022, "Does firm-level productivity predict stock returns?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101710.
  4. Kentaro Iwatsubo & Clinton Watkins, 2022, "Causality between Arbitrage and Liquidity in Platinum Futures," JRFM, MDPI, volume 15, issue 12, pages 1-17, December.

2021

  1. Martín Dutto & Marcos Narvaez & Emiliano Carlevaro & Juan Jullier, 2021, "Dispersión accionaria y desempeño de los bancos argentinos," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, volume 59, issue 1, pages 125-150, Diciembre, DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2021.v59.n1.3633.
  2. Jayita Chakraborty & Debapratim Pandit & Felix Chan & Jianhong (Cecilia) Xia, 2021, "A review of Ride-Matching strategies for Ridesourcing and other similar services," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 41, issue 5, pages 578-599, September, DOI: 10.1080/01441647.2020.1866096.
  3. Clements, Kenneth W. & Vo, Long Hai & Mariano, Marc Jim, 2021, "Modelling import penetration," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 102, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105590.
  4. Vo, Long Hai & Le, Thai-Ha, 2021, "Eatery, energy, environment and economic system, 1970–2017: Understanding volatility spillover patterns in a global sample," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 100, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105391.
  5. Iwatsubo, Kentaro & Watkins, Clinton, 2021, "The changing role of foreign investors in Tokyo stock price formation," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2021.101548.

2020

  1. Jetter, Michael & Magnusson, Leandro M. & Roth, Sebastian, 2020, "Becoming sensitive: Males’ risk and time preferences after the 2008 financial crisis," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 128, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103512.
  2. Hai Vo, Long & Hong Vo, Duc, 2020, "Long-run dynamics of exchange rates: A multi-frequency investigation," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 54, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2019.101125.
  3. Long Hai Vo & Duc Hong Vo, 2020, "Modelling Australian Dollar Volatility at Multiple Horizons with High-Frequency Data," Risks, MDPI, volume 8, issue 3, pages 1-16, August.
  4. Iwatsubo, Kentaro & Watkins, Clinton, 2020, "Who influences the fundamental value of commodity futures in Japan?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2019.101404.

2019

  1. Martín Leandro Dutto Giolongo & Emiliano A. Carlevaro, 2019, "Liquidity Provision on Demand in the Argentine Banking System," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 55, issue 3, pages 634-654, February, DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1451989.
  2. Agus Widarjono & Abdul Hakim, 2019, "Asymmetric Oil Price Pass-Through to Disaggregate Consumer Prices in Emerging Market: Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, volume 9, issue 6, pages 310-317.
  3. Li, Qing & Vo, Long Hai & Wu, Yanrui, 2019, "Intangible capital distribution in China," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 2, pages 1-1, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2019.100698.
  4. Long Hai Vo & Duc Hong Vo, 2019, "Application of Wavelet-Based Maximum Likelihood Estimator in Measuring Market Risk for Fossil Fuel," Sustainability, MDPI, volume 11, issue 10, pages 1-19, May.
  5. Michael McAleer & Tamotsu Nakamura & Clinton Watkins, 2019, "Size, Internationalization, and University Rankings: Evaluating and Predicting Times Higher Education (THE) Data for Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, volume 11, issue 5, pages 1-12, March.

2018

  1. Chan, Felix & Pauwels, Laurent L., 2018, "Some theoretical results on forecast combinations," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, volume 34, issue 1, pages 64-74, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2017.08.005.
  2. Vy Ngoc Tra Nguyen, Long Hai Vo, 2018, "Bank Lending Decision under Uncertainty: The Case of Borrowers From European Peripheral Countries in the Sovereign Debt Crisis," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, volume 3, issue 1, pages 3-22, March.
  3. Iwatsubo, Kentaro & Watkins, Clinton & Xu, Tao, 2018, "Intraday seasonality in efficiency, liquidity, volatility and volume: Platinum and gold futures in Tokyo and New York," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, volume 11, issue C, pages 59-71, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2018.05.001.

2017

  1. Felix Chan & Robert B. Durand & Joyce Khuu & Lee A. Smales, 2017, "The Validity of Investor Sentiment Proxies," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., volume 17, issue 3, pages 473-477, September.
  2. Wali, Muammer & Chan, Felix & Manzur, Meher, 2017, "Nonlinear dependence in exchange rate returns: How do emerging Asian currencies compare with major currencies?," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 50, issue C, pages 62-72, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2017.04.002.
  3. Jaka Sriyana & Abdul Hakim, 2017, "Balance Sheet Approach for Fiscal Sustainability in Indonesia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, volume 7, issue 1, pages 68-72.
  4. Liu, H. & Hu, B. & Zhang, L. & Zhao, X.J. & Shang, K.Z. & Wang, Y.S. & Wang, J., 2017, "Ultraviolet radiation over China: Spatial distribution and trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, pages 1371-1383, DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.102.
  5. Qing Yang & Baiding Hu, 2017, "An Analysis of Macro Mechanisms in the Development of Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, volume 43, issue s2, pages 88-98, April, DOI: 10.3138/cpp.2016-076.
  6. Long H. Vo, 2017, "Estimating Financial Volatility with High-Frequency Returns," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, volume 2, issue 2, pages 84-114, October.

2016

  1. Singh, Ranjodh B. & Gould, John & Chan, Felix & Yang, Joey Wenling, 2016, "Liquidation discount—a novel application of ARFIMA–GARCH," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, volume 36, issue C, pages 151-161, DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2016.01.012.
  2. Zhai, H.J. & Hu, B. & Luo, X.Y. & Qiu, L. & Tang, W.J. & Jiang, M., 2016, "Spatial and temporal changes in runoff and sediment loads of the Lancang River over the last 50 years," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, volume 174, issue C, pages 74-81, DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.03.011.
  3. Minh Chau Tran & Christopher E.C. Gan & Baiding Hu, 2016, "Credit constraints and their impact on farm household welfare," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 43, issue 8, pages 782-803, August, DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-11-2014-0243.
  4. Kofi Adjei-Frimpong & Christopher Gan & Baiding Hu, 2016, "Competition in the banking industry: Empirical evidence from Ghana," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 17, issue 3, pages 159-175, July.
  5. Chao Bian & Christopher Gan & Zhaohua Li & Baiding Hu, 2016, "Corporate social responsibility engagement, corporate financial performance and CEO characteristics," International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, volume 11, issue 3, pages 243-265.
  6. Long H. Vo, 2016, "Critical review of Yasheng Huang's," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, volume 1, issue 1, pages 15-22, March.

2015

  1. Felix Chan & Michael McAleer & Marcelo C. Medeiros, 2015, "Structure and asymptotic theory for nonlinear models with GARCH erros," Economia, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], volume 16, issue 1, pages 1-21.
  2. F. Chan & G. MacDonald, 2015, "Permanent and transitory shocks in the presence of asymmetric error correction," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 47, issue 25, pages 2642-2648, May, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2015.1008765.
  3. Jiyun Xu (Janet) & Christopher Gan & Baiding Hu, 2015, "An empirical analysis of China’s Big four state-owned banks’ performance: A data envelopment analysis," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 16, issue 1, pages 1-21, January.

2014

  1. Anup M. Nandialath & Bernardo da Veiga & Madan Annavarjula & Ramesh Mohan, 2014, "The effect of heteroskedasticity on factors affecting stock repurchases," Global Business and Economics Review, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, volume 16, issue 2, pages 142-156.
  2. Hu, Baiding, 2014, "Measuring plant level energy efficiency in China's energy sector in the presence of allocative inefficiency," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 31, issue C, pages 130-144, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2014.08.011.
  3. Kofi Adjei-Frimpong & Christopher Gan & Baiding Hu, 2014, "Cost Efficiency of Ghana's Banking Industry: A Panel Data Analysis," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, volume 8, issue 2, pages 69-86.
  4. Long H. Vo, 2014, "Application of Kalman Filter on modelling interest rates," Journal of Management Sciences, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, volume 1, issue 1, pages 1-15, March.

2013

  1. Chan, Felix & Pauwels, Laurent L. & Wongsosaputro, Johnathan, 2013, "The impact of serial correlation on testing for structural change in binary choice model: Monte Carlo evidence," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 93, issue C, pages 175-189, DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2012.11.001.
  2. T.D. Stanley & Hristos Doucouliagos & Margaret Giles & Jost H. Heckemeyer & Robert J. Johnston & Patrice Laroche & Jon P. Nelson & Martin Paldam & Jacques Poot & Geoff Pugh & Randall S. Rosenberger & , 2013, "Meta-Analysis Of Economics Research Reporting Guidelines," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, volume 27, issue 2, pages 390-394, April, DOI: 10.1111/joes.2013.27.issue-2.
  3. Kofi Adjei-Frimpong & Christopher Gan & Baiding Hu, 2013, "Efficiency And Competition In The Ghanaian Banking Industry: A Panel Granger Causality Approach," Annals of Financial Economics (AFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 8, issue 01, pages 1-16, DOI: 10.1142/S2010495213500048.
  4. Fardous Alom & Bert D. Ward & Baiding Hu, 2013, "Macroeconomic effects of world oil and food price shocks in Asia and Pacific economies: application of SVAR models," OPEC Energy Review, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, volume 37, issue 3, pages 327-372, September.
  5. Gilbert Nartea & Bo Hu & Baiding Hu, 2013, "Are there rational speculative bubbles in the Philippine stock market?," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, volume 50, issue 1, pages 45-56, June.

2012

  1. Bernardo da Veiga & Felix Chan & Michael McAleer, 2012, "It pays to violate: how effective are the Basel accord penalties in encouraging risk management?," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, volume 52, issue 1, pages 95-116, March, DOI: j.1467-629X.2011.00422.x.
  2. Pauwels Laurent L. & Chan Felix & Mancini Griffoli Tommaso, 2012, "Testing for Structural Change in Heterogeneous Panels with an Application to the Euro's Trade Effect," Journal of Time Series Econometrics, De Gruyter, volume 4, issue 2, pages 1-35, November, DOI: 10.1515/1941-1928.1141.
  3. Bahn, Susanne & Giles, Margaret, 2012, "Evaluation of the Neurodegenerative Conditions Coordinated Care Program (NCCCP) in Western Australia: Barriers to better service provision," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, volume 35, issue 1, pages 40-46, DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2011.06.005.
  4. Doucouliagos, Chris & Stanley, T.D. & Giles, Margaret, 2012, "Are estimates of the value of a statistical life exaggerated?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 31, issue 1, pages 197-206, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.10.001.
  5. Fardous Alom & Bert D. Ward & Baiding Hu, 2012, "Modelling petroleum future price volatility: analysing asymmetry and persistency of shocks," OPEC Energy Review, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, volume 36, issue 1, pages 1-24, March, DOI: j.1753-0237.2011.00204.x.

2011

  1. Chan, Felix & Pauwels, Laurent, 2011, "Model specification in panel data unit root tests with an unknown break," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 81, issue 7, pages 1299-1309, DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2010.04.019.
  2. Chan, Felix & Theoharakis, Billy, 2011, "Estimating m-regimes STAR-GARCH model using QMLE with parameter transformation," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 81, issue 7, pages 1385-1396, DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2010.05.023.
  3. Chan, Felix & Lim, Christine, 2011, "Spectral analysis of seasonality in tourism demand," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 81, issue 7, pages 1409-1418, DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2010.06.005.
  4. Christine Lim & Felix Chan, 2011, "An econometric analysis of hotel–motel room nights in New Zealand with stochastic seasonality," International Journal of Revenue Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, volume 5, issue 1, pages 63-83.
  5. McAleer, Michael & da Veiga, Bernardo & Hoti, Suhejla, 2011, "Value-at-Risk for country risk ratings," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 81, issue 7, pages 1454-1463, DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2010.06.016.
  6. Li, Xia & Gan, Christopher & Hu, Baiding, 2011, "Accessibility to microcredit by Chinese rural households," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 22, issue 3, pages 235-246, June.
  7. Xia Li & Christopher Gan & Baiding Hu, 2011, "The impact of microcredit on women's empowerment: evidence from China," Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 9, issue 3, pages 239-261, DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2011.592352.
  8. Qing Yang & Baiding Hu, 2011, "Analysis of Macro Mechanisms influencing Chinese Transnational Corporations," Transnational Corporations Review, Ottawa United Learning Academy, volume 3, issue 1, pages 63-74, March.
  9. Fardous Alom & Bert D Ward & Baiding Hu, 2011, "Cross country mean and volatility spillover effects of food prices: multivariate GARCH analysis," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, volume 31, issue 2, pages 1439-1450.
  10. Li, Xia & Gan, Christopher & Hu, Baiding, 2011, "The welfare impact of microcredit on rural households in China," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 40, issue 4, pages 404-411, August.

2010

  1. Abdul Hakim & Michael McAleer, 2010, "Modelling the interactions across international stock, bond and foreign exchange markets," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 42, issue 7, pages 825-850, DOI: 10.1080/00036840701720994.
  2. Shuzhang Sun & Christopher Gan & Baiding Hu, 2010, "The Effects Of Short-Term Interest Rates On Output, Price And Exchange Rates: Recent Evidence From China," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, volume 4, issue 1, pages 173-191.

2009

  1. Chan, Felix, 2009, "Modelling time-varying higher moments with maximum entropy density," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 79, issue 9, pages 2767-2778, DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2008.11.016.
  2. Ariful Hoque & Felix Chan & Meher Manzur, 2009, "Modeling Volatility in Foreign Currency Option Pricing," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, volume 13, issue 3-4, pages 189-208, September.
  3. Michael McAleer & Suhejla Hoti & Felix Chan, 2009, "Structure and Asymptotic Theory for Multivariate Asymmetric Conditional Volatility," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 28, issue 5, pages 422-440, DOI: 10.1080/07474930802467217.
  4. Hakim, Abdul & McAleer, Michael, 2009, "Forecasting conditional correlations in stock, bond and foreign exchange markets," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 79, issue 9, pages 2830-2846, DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2008.07.013.

2008

  1. McAleer, Michael & Chan, Felix & Hoti, Suhejla & Lieberman, Offer, 2008, "Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Correlation," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, volume 24, issue 6, pages 1554-1583, December.
  2. Allen, David & Chan, Felix & McAleer, Michael & Peiris, Shelton, 2008, "Finite sample properties of the QMLE for the Log-ACD model: Application to Australian stocks," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, volume 147, issue 1, pages 163-185, November.
  3. Hoque, Ariful & Chan, Felix & Manzur, Meher, 2008, "Efficiency of the foreign currency options market," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 19, issue 2, pages 157-170.
  4. da Veiga, Bernardo & Chan, Felix & McAleer, Michael, 2008, "Modelling the volatility transmission and conditional correlations between A and B shares in forecasting value-at-risk," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 78, issue 2, pages 155-171, DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2008.01.031.
  5. da Veiga, Bernardo & Chan, Felix & McAleer, Michael, 2008, "Evaluating the impact of market reforms on Value-at-Risk forecasts of Chinese A and B shares," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 16, issue 4, pages 453-475, September.
  6. Michael Mcaleer & Bernardo da Veiga, 2008, "Forecasting value-at-risk with a parsimonious portfolio spillover GARCH (PS-GARCH) model," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 27, issue 1, pages 1-19, DOI: 10.1002/for.1049.
  7. Michael McAleer & Bernardo da Veiga, 2008, "Single-index and portfolio models for forecasting value-at-risk thresholds," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 27, issue 3, pages 217-235, DOI: 10.1002/for.1054.
  8. Colegrave, Andrew D. & Giles, Margaret J., 2008, "School cost functions: A meta-regression analysis," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, volume 27, issue 6, pages 688-696, December.
  9. Horne, Jocelyn & Hu, Baiding, 2008, "Estimation of cost efficiency of Australian universities," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 78, issue 2, pages 266-275, DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2008.01.018.
  10. L. Zhang & G. Tang & Z. Xun & K. Han & H. Chen & B. Hu, 2008, "Dynamic renormalization-group analysis of the d+1 dimensional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with both conservative and nonconservative noises," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, volume 63, issue 2, pages 227-234, May, DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2008-00228-4.
  11. Watkins, Clinton & McAleer, Michael, 2008, "How has volatility in metals markets changed?," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 78, issue 2, pages 237-249, DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2008.01.015.

2007

  1. McAleer, Michael & Chan, Felix & Marinova, Dora, 2007, "An econometric analysis of asymmetric volatility: Theory and application to patents," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, volume 139, issue 2, pages 259-284, August.
  2. Margaret Giles & Anh T. Le, 2007, "Prisoners’ Labour Market History and Aspirations: A Focus on Western Australia," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, volume 83, issue 260, pages 31-45, March, DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2007.00374.x.

2006

  1. Clinton Watkins & Michael McAleer, 2006, "Pricing of non-ferrous metals futures on the London Metal Exchange," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 16, issue 12, pages 853-880, DOI: 10.1080/09603100600756514.

2005

  1. Hoti, Suhejla & McAleer, Michael & Chan, Felix, 2005, "Modelling the spillover effects in the volatility of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 69, issue 1, pages 46-56, DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2005.02.018.
  2. Hu, Baiding & McAleer, Michael, 2005, "Estimation of Chinese agricultural production efficiencies with panel data," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 68, issue 5, pages 474-483, DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2005.02.002.
  3. Watkins, Clinton & McAleer, Michael, 2005, "Related commodity markets and conditional correlations," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 68, issue 5, pages 567-579, DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2005.02.016.

2004

  1. Chan, Felix & Marinova, Dora & McAleer, Michael, 2004, "Modelling the asymmetric volatility of electronics patents in the USA," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 64, issue 1, pages 169-184, DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4754(03)00130-7.
  2. Felix Chan & Dora Marinova & Michael McAleer, 2004, "Modelling the asymmetric volatility of anti-pollution patents in the USA," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, volume 59, issue 2, pages 179-197, February, DOI: 10.1023/B:SCIE.0000018527.22276.10.
  3. Felix Chan & Dora Marinova & Michael McAleer, 2004, "Trends and volatilities in foreign patents registered in the USA," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 36, issue 6, pages 585-592, DOI: 10.1080/0003684042000217625.
  4. Giles, Margaret J., 2004, "Driver speed compliance in Western Australia: a multivariate analysis," Transport Policy, Elsevier, volume 11, issue 3, pages 227-235, July.
  5. Hu, Baiding & McAleer, Michael, 2004, "Input–output structure and growth in China," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 64, issue 1, pages 193-202, DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4754(03)00132-0.
  6. Clinton Watkins & Michael McAleer, 2004, "Econometric modelling of non‐ferrous metal prices," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, volume 18, issue 5, pages 651-701, December, DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2004.00233.x.

2003

  1. Felix Chan & Michael McAleer, 2003, "Estimating smooth transition autoregressive models with GARCH errors in the presence of extreme observations and outliers," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 13, issue 8, pages 581-592, DOI: 10.1080/0960310022000029295.
  2. Austen, S & Giles, M, 2003, "The Likely Effects of Ageing on Women's Involvement in the Paid Workforce," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies.
  3. Margaret Giles, 2003, "Correcting for selectivity bias in the estimation of road crash costs," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 35, issue 11, pages 1291-1301, DOI: 10.1080/0003684032000090717.
  4. Margaret Giles, 2003, "The Cost of Road Crashes," Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, University of Bath, volume 37, issue 1, pages 95-110, January.

2002

  1. Felix Chan & Michael McAleer, 2002, "Maximum likelihood estimation of STAR and STAR-GARCH models: theory and Monte Carlo evidence," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 17, issue 5, pages 509-534, DOI: 10.1002/jae.686.
  2. Watkins, Clinton & McAleer, Michael, 2002, "Cointegration analysis of metals futures," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 59, issue 1, pages 207-221.

1997

  1. Hu, Baiding & McAleer, Michael, 1997, "A probit analysis of consumer behaviour in rural China," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 43, issue 3, pages 527-534, DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4754(97)00041-4.
  2. Watkins, Clinton, 1997, "The term structure of interest rates and economic activity: An empirical critique," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 43, issue 3, pages 487-493, DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4754(97)00036-0.

1995

  1. Hu, Baiding, 1995, "A note on calculating the Gini index," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, volume 39, issue 3, pages 353-358, DOI: 10.1016/0378-4754(95)00083-8.

1981

  1. Hu, B., 1981, "Quantum projection renormalization group study of a spin 1 Ising model: Universality," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, volume 109, issue 1, pages 352-356, DOI: 10.1016/0378-4371(81)90057-1.

Books

2022

  1. Felix Chan & László Mátyás (ed.), 2022, "Econometrics with Machine Learning," Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, Springer, number 978-3-031-15149-1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x7d076318), July-Dece, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-15149-1.

Chapters

2025

  1. Felix Chan & Elizabeth L. Jackson & Richard Dwumfour & László Mátyás, 2025, "Re-estimating Supply Elasticities of Selected Agricultural Commodities," Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, Springer, in: Badi H. Baltagi & László Mátyás, "Seven Decades of Econometrics and Beyond", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-92699-0_3.

2024

  1. Felix Chan & László Mátyás & Ágoston Reguly, 2024, "When and How Much Do Fixed Effects Matter?," Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, Springer, chapter 0, in: Laszlo Matyas, "The Econometrics of Multi-dimensional Panels", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-49849-7_2.
  2. Felix Chan & Ramzi Chariag, 2024, "Estimation of Sparse Variance-Covariance Matrix," Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, Springer, chapter 0, in: Laszlo Matyas, "The Econometrics of Multi-dimensional Panels", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-49849-7_4.
  3. László Balázsi & Maurice J. G. Bun & Felix Chan & Mark N. Harris, 2024, "Models with Endogenous Regressors," Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, Springer, chapter 0, in: Laszlo Matyas, "The Econometrics of Multi-dimensional Panels", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-49849-7_5.
  4. Maurice J. G. Bun & Felix Chan & Mark N. Harris & Wei Ern Ben Yeo, 2024, "Dynamic Models and Reciprocity," Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, Springer, chapter 0, in: Laszlo Matyas, "The Econometrics of Multi-dimensional Panels", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-49849-7_6.

2022

  1. Felix Chan & László Mátyás, 2022, "Linear Econometric Models with Machine Learning," Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, Springer, chapter 0, in: Felix Chan & László Mátyás, "Econometrics with Machine Learning", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-15149-1_1.
  2. Felix Chan & Mark N. Harris & Ranjodh B. Singh & Wei (Ben) Ern Yeo, 2022, "Nonlinear Econometric Models with Machine Learning," Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, Springer, chapter 0, in: Felix Chan & László Mátyás, "Econometrics with Machine Learning", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-15149-1_2.

2008

  1. Clinton Watkins, 2008, "Using financial market information in monetary policy: some examples from New Zealand," BIS Papers chapters, Bank for International Settlements, in: Bank for International Settlements, "Financial market developments and their implications for monetary policy".

IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.