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Political Connections and Firm Pollution Behaviour: An Empirical Study

Author

Listed:
  • Yuping Deng

    (Hunan University
    University of Western Australia)

  • Yanrui Wu

    (University of Western Australia)

  • Helian Xu

    (Hunan University)

Abstract

This paper uses Chinese data to examine the link between political connections and pollution discharge by firms. Our empirical results show that political connections are the institutional means by which firms acquire strategic pollution discharge protection. This situation may lead to inadequate enforcement of pollution control regulations. Government officials who are young, of low education, promoted locally, and in office for a relatively long time are more likely to build political connections with polluters. We find that the pollution discharge of politically connected firms also varies considerably due to firm heterogeneity. This study also shows that pollution protection effects caused by political connections are more evident in the Central and Western regions, and capital-intensive industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuping Deng & Yanrui Wu & Helian Xu, 2020. "Political Connections and Firm Pollution Behaviour: An Empirical Study," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 75(4), pages 867-898, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:enreec:v:75:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s10640-020-00410-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00410-7
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    3. Haowei Yu & Ruoyu Wang & Ling‐Yun He, 2023. "Environmental implications of political connections and state ownership: Theory and evidence from China," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(2), pages 1228-1253, March.
    4. Zhao, Xiaoyue & Jia, Ming & Zhang, Zhe, 2023. "Promotion vs. pollution: City political status and firm pollution," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    5. Xie, Rui & Zhang, Jiahuan & Tang, Chuan, 2023. "Political connection and water pollution: New evidence from Chinese listed firms," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    6. Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M.Odhiambo, "undated". "Governance and Renewable Energy Consumption in sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers AESRIWP11, African Economic and Social Research Institute (AESRI).
    7. Filippo Maria D’Arcangelo & Ilai Levin & Alessia Pagani & Mauro Pisu & Åsa Johansson, 2022. "A framework to decarbonise the economy," OECD Economic Policy Papers 31, OECD Publishing.
    8. Qi Wang & Mengdi Liu & Jintao Xu & Bing Zhang, 2023. "Blow the Lid Off: Public Complaints, Bargaining Power, and Government Responsiveness on Social Media," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(1), pages 133-166, May.
    9. Zhang, Cheng & Zhou, Bo & Tian, Xuan, 2022. "Political connections and green innovation: The role of a corporate entrepreneurship strategy in state-owned enterprises," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 375-384.
    10. Dongmin Kong & Ling Zhu, 2022. "Governments’ Fiscal Squeeze and Firms’ Pollution Emissions: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in China," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 81(4), pages 833-866, April.
    11. Yuping Deng & Yanrui Wu & Helian Xu, 2022. "Emission Reduction and Value-added Export Nexus at Firm Level," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 22-19, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    12. Lijuan Tao & Xiaoju Wei & Wenjing Wang, 2023. "Does Enterprise Internal Control Improve Environmental Performance—Empirical Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, June.
    13. Gao, Yanyan & Zheng, Jianghuai, 2022. "Clearing the air through pipes? An evaluation of the air pollution reduction effect of China's natural gas pipeline projects," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    14. Gao, Yanyan & Zheng, Jianghuai & Wang, Xin, 2022. "Does high-speed rail reduce environmental pollution? Establishment-level evidence from China," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    15. Xingye Zhou & Helian Xu, 2024. "Emissions Reduction Target Plan and Export Product Quality: Evidence from China’s 11th Five-Year Plan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    16. Yuping Deng & Yanrui Wu & Helian Xu, 2023. "Emission reduction and value‐added export nexus at firm level," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(6), pages 1670-1710, June.
    17. Chen, Yutong & Chiplunkar, Gaurav & Sekhri, Sheetal & Sen, Anirban & Seth, Aaditeshwar, 2023. "How Do Political Connections of Firms Matter during an Economic Crisis?," IZA Discussion Papers 16131, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    18. Wang, Zongrun & Fu, Haiqin & Ren, Xiaohang, 2023. "Political connections and corporate carbon emission: New evidence from Chinese industrial firms," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    19. Hongji Xie & Cunzhi Tian & Fangying Pang, 2023. "Multi-Tasking Policy Coordination and Corporate Environmental Performance: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-22, January.
    20. Pengyu Chen & Abd Alwahed Dagestani, 2023. "Greenwashing behavior and firm value – From the perspective of board characteristics," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(5), pages 2330-2343, September.
    21. Zhou, Di & Huang, Qing & Chong, Zhaohui, 2022. "Analysis on the effect and mechanism of land misallocation on carbon emissions efficiency: Evidence from China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Political connections; Pollution discharges; Political promotion; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • L20 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - General
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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