Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

---

Top JEL
/ M: Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics
/ / M1: Business Administration
/ / / M13: New Firms; Startups

2004

• André van Stel & Viktor Stunnenberg, 2004, "Linking Business Ownership and Perceived Administrative Complexity: An Empirical Analysis of 18 OECD Countries," Scales Research Reports, EIM Business and Policy Research, number N200409, Jul.
• Roy Thurik & Ingrid Verheul & Martin Carree, 2004, "Allocation and productivity of time in new ventures of female and male entrepreneurs," Scales Research Reports, EIM Business and Policy Research, number N200411, Oct.
• André van Stel, 2004, "COMPENDIA: Harmonizing business ownership data across countries and over time," Scales Research Reports, EIM Business and Policy Research, number N200413, Oct.
• João Antonio de Paulo & Hugo E. A. da Gama Cerqueira & Eduardo da Motta e Albuquerque, 2004, "The entrepreneur in the economic theory," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 24, issue 4, pages 571-593.
• Carlos Ochoa Laburu & Gene R. Simons, 2004, "Evaluación y benchmarking de pymes manufactureras: un estudio empírico utilizando QuickView," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 56, issue 02, pages 326-347.
• Thomas Grebel & Andreas Pyka & Horst Hanusch, 2004, "An evolutionary approach to the theory of entrepreneurship," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 7, in: John Foster & Werner Hölzl, "Applied Evolutionary Economics and Complex Systems".
• Stam, F.C. & Schutjens, V., 2004, "The Performance Of Team Start-Ups In The First Phases Of The Life Course," ERIM Report Series Research in Management, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, number ERS-2004-097-ORG, Oct.
• Greeven, M.J., 2004, "The evolution of high-technology in China after 1978: Towards technological entrepreneurship," ERIM Report Series Research in Management, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, number ERS-2004-092-ORG, Oct.
• Welch, P. & Dolfsma, W.A., 2004, "How To Be Better Prepared For A Paradigm Shift In Economic Theory, And Write Better Articles In The Meantime," ERIM Report Series Research in Management, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, number ERS-2004-101-ORG, Nov.
• Grilo, I. & Thurik, A.R., 2004, "Determinants Of Entrepreneurship In Europe," ERIM Report Series Research in Management, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, number ERS-2004-106-ORG, Dec.
• Dolfsma, W.A. & Finch, J. & McMaster, R., 2004, "Market and Society: How do they relate, and contribute to welfare?," ERIM Report Series Research in Management, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, number ERS-2004-105-ORG, Dec.
• Dittrich, K. & Duysters, G.M. & de Man, A-P., 2004, "Using Networks For Changing Innovation Strategy: The Case of IBM," ERIM Report Series Research in Management, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, number ERS-2004-111-ORG, Dec.
• Cefis, E. & Marsili, O., 2004, "A Matter of Life and Death: Innovation and Firm Survival," ERIM Report Series Research in Management, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, number ERS-2004-109-ORG, Jan.
• David B. Audretsch & Max Keilbach, 2004, "Entrepreneurship Capital and Economic Performance," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-01, Jan.
• David B. Audretsch & Erik E. Lehmann & Susanne Warning, 2004, "University Spillovers and New Firm Location," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-02, Jan.
• Michael Fritsch & Pamela Mueller, 2004, "Regional Growth Regimes Revisited - The Case of West Germany," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-04, Mar.
• Lorraine Uhlaner & Roy Thurik, 2004, "Post-Materialism: A Cultural Factor Influencing Total Entrepreneurial Activ-ity Across Nations," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-07, Feb.
• Joost van Acht & Joop Stam & Roy Thurik & Ingrid Verheul, 2004, "Business Ownership and Unemployment in Japan," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-09, Mar.
• Sander Wennekers & Andre van Stel & Niels Noorderhaven & Roy Thurik, 2004, "The Role Of Dissatisfaction And Per Capita Income In Explaining Self-Employment Across 15 European Countries," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-11, Mar.
• Zoltan J. Acs & Catherine Armington, 2004, "Employment Growth and Entrepreneurial Activity in Cities," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-13, Mar.
• Zoltan J. Acs & Catherine Armington, 2004, "New Firm Survival and Human Capital," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-14, Apr.
• Zoltan J. Acs & Catherine Armington, 2004, "The Impact of Geographic Differences in Human Capital on Service Firm Formation Rates," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-15, Mar.
• Zoltan J. Acs & Catherine Armington, 2004, "Job Creation and Persistence in Services and Manufacturing," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-16, Jun.
• David B. Audretsch & Erik E. Lehmann, 2004, "Financing High-Tech Growth: The Role of Debt or Equity," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-19, May.
• David B. Audretsch & Erik E. Lehmann, 2004, "The Effects of Experience, Ownership, and Knowledge on IPO Survival: Empirical Evidence from Germany," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-20, May.
• Zoltan J. Acs & Pontus Braunerhjelm, 2004, "The Entrepreneurship-Philanthropy Nexus: Implication for Internationalization," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-23, Jun.
• Zoltan Acs & Laszlo Szerb & Attila Varga & Jozsef Ulbert & Eva Bodor, 2004, "Az uj vallalkozasok gazdasagra gyakorolt hatasainak vizsgalata nemzetközi összehasonlitasban," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-24, May.
• Isabel Grilo & Roy Thurik, 2004, "Determinants of entrepreneurship in Europe," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-30, Jul.
• Michael Fritsch & Oliver Falck & Udo Brixy, 2004, "The Effect of Industry, Region and Time on New Business Survival - A Multi-Dimensional Analysis," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-31, Mar.
• Andre van Stel & Bart Diephuis, 2004, "Business dynamics and employment growth: a cross-country analysis," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-32, Jul.
• Adriaan J. van Stel & David J. Storey, 2004, "The link between firm births and job creation: Is there a Upas Tree effect?," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-33, Jun.
• Andre van Stel & Martin Carree & Roy Thurik, 2004, "The effect of entrepreneurship on national economic growth: an analysis using the GEM database," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-34, Apr.
• Andre van Stel & Viktor Stunnenberg, 2004, "Linking Business Ownership and Perceived Administrative Complexity: An Empirical Analysis of 18 OECD Countries," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-35, Jul.
• Michael Fritsch & Pamela Mueller, 2004, "The Effects of New Business Formation on Regional Development over Time," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-36, Jul.
• David B. Audretsch & Max Keilbach, 2004, "Entrepreneurship Capital: Determinants and Impact," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-37, Aug.
• Lawrence A. Plummer & Zoltan J. Acs, 2004, "Penetrating the "Knowledge Filter" in Regional Economies," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group, number 2004-38, Aug.
• Jean Bonnet & Sylvie Cieply & Marcus Dejardin, 2004, "Financial constraints on new firms: looking for regional disparities," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00010375, Sep.
• Eriksson, Tor & Kuhn, Johan Moritz, 2004, "Firm Spin-offs in Denmark 1981-2000 - Patterns of Entry and Exit," Working Papers, University of Aarhus, Aarhus School of Business, Department of Economics, number 04-6, May.
• Karlsson, Charlie & Mellander, Charlotta & Paulsson, Thomas, 2004, "A Spatial ICT Clusters in Sweden – An Empirical Method to Identify Necessary Conditions for Existence," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, number 12, Nov.
• Karlsson, Charlie & Friis, Christian & Paulsson, Thomas, 2004, "Relating entrepreneurship to economic growth," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, number 13, Nov.
• Karlsson, Charlie & Johansson, Börje, 2004, "Towards a Dynamic Theory for the Spatial Knowledge Economy," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, number 20, Dec.
• Svensson, Roger, 2004, "Commercialization of Patents and External Financing during the R&D-Phase," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 624, Jun.
• Norbäck, Pehr-Johan & Persson, Lars, 2004, "The Organization of the Innovation Industry: Entrepreneurs, Venture Capitalists, and Oligopolists," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 626, Sep.
• Johnsson, Richard, 2004, "Entreprenörskap och egenfinansiering — om den privata förmögenhetsbildningens teoretiska och praktiska betydelse för entreprenörskapets omfattning," Ratio Working Papers, The Ratio Institute, number 59, Dec.
• Schindele, Ibolya, 2004, "Advice and Monitoring: Venture Financing with Multiple Tasks," SIFR Research Report Series, Institute for Financial Research, number 29, Sep.
• J. David Brown & John Earle & Dana Lup, 2004, "What Makes Small Firms Grow? Finance, Human Capital, Technical Assistance and the Business Environment in Romania," CERT Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Reform and Transformation, Heriot Watt University, number 0405.
• Marcus Noland, 2004, "Popular Attitudes, Globalization, and Risk," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP04-2, Aug.
• Constant, Amelie F., 2004, "Immigrant versus Native Businesswomen: Proclivity and Performance," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 1234, Aug.
• Brown, J. David & Earle, John S. & Lup, Dana, 2004, "What Makes Small Firms Grow? Finance, Human Capital, Technical Assistance, and the Business Environment in Romania," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 1343, Oct.
• Constant, Amelie F. & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2004, "Self-Employment Dynamics Across the Business Cycle: Migrants Versus Natives," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 1386, Nov.
• Constant, Amelie F. & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2004, "The Making of Entrepreneurs in Germany: Are Native Men and Immigrants Alike?," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 1440, Dec.
• Hoshino, Taeko, 2004, "Family Business in Mexico: Responses to Human Resource Limitations and Management Succession," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 12, Nov.
• Niels Bosma & Mirjam van Praag & Roy Thurik & Gerrit de Wit, 2004, "The Value of Human and Social Capital Investments for the Business Performance of Startups," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 23, issue 3, pages 227-236, October.
• Szerb, László & Ulbert, József & Varga, Attila & Bodor, Éva & Acs, Zoltan J., 2004, "Az új vállalkozások hatásai nemzetközi összehasonlításban. A Global Entrepreneurship Monitor kutatás, 2001-2003
  [The effect of new ventures compared internationally]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 7, pages 679-698.
• Kosztopulosz, Andreász & Makra, Zsolt, 2004, "Az üzleti angyalok szerepe a növekedni képes kisvállalkozások fejlesztésében Magyarországon
  [The role of business angels in developing small firms in Hungary with growth potential]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 7, pages 717-739.
• Nicola Brandt, 2004, "Business Dynamics in Europe," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2004/1, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/250652270238.
• Yochanan Shachmurove, 2004, "The Reality of IPO Performance: An Empirical Study of Venture-Backed Public Companies," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 04-030, Jul.
• Emanuel Shachmurove & Yochanan Shachmurove, 2004, "What One Can Learn From the Initial Public Offering of Google? A Twenty-Year Excursion to the Venture Capital Industry," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 04-041, Oct.
• Amir Shachmurove & Yochanan Shachmurove, 2004, "Choosing Between Promising and Crowded Industries: How Does the Venture Capital Industry Fare in Each?," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 04-044, Dec.

2003

• Michael S. Dahl & Christian Ø.R. Pedersen & Bent Dalum, 2003, "Entry by Spinoff in a High-tech Cluster," DRUID Working Papers, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies, number 03-11.
• Fairlie, Robert W. & Robb, Alicia, 2003, "Families, Human Capital, and Small Business: Evidence from the Characteristics of Business Owners Survey," Center Discussion Papers, Yale University, Economic Growth Center, number 28446, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.28446.
• Wolfgang Becker & Juergen Dietz, 2003, "Stellenwert und Bedeutung von Innovationsnetzwerken fuer Unternehmensgruendungen," Discussion Paper Series, Universitaet Augsburg, Institute for Economics, number 237, May.
• Christian Serarols & José M. Veciana, 2003, "El empresario digital como determinante del éxito de las empresas puramente digitales: un estudio empírico," Working Papers, Departament Empresa, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, number 0304, Mar, revised Mar 2003.
• Christian Serarols & José M. Veciana, 2003, "El empresario digital como determinante del éxito de las empresas puramente digitales: un estudio empírico," Working Papers, Departament Empresa, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, number 200304, Mar.
• Nicola Meccheri & Gianluigi Pelloni, 2003, "On the role of human capital and instruments of assistance for rural entrepeneurship and development: evidence from a case study in mountainous Italy," Quaderni di Dipartimento, Department of Statistics, University of Bologna, number 0.
• Nicola Meccheri & Gianluigi Pelloni, 2003, "On the role of human capital and instruments of assistance for rural entrepeneurship and development: evidence from a case study in mountainous Italy," Quaderni di Dipartimento, Department of Statistics, University of Bologna, number 0.
• Caroline Lanciano-Morandatt & Hiroatsu Nohara, 2003, "Les essaimages académiques dans le secteur de l'informatique en France : Effets institutionnels, effets de territoire ou construction des acteurs locaux ?," Revue d'économie régionale et urbaine, Armand Colin, volume 0, issue 2, pages 235-265.
• Thelma Quince & Hugh Whittaker, 2003, "Entrepreneurial Orientation and Entrepreneurs' Intentions and Objectives," Working Papers, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, number wp271, Sep.
• Thelma Quince & Hugh Whittaker, 2003, "The Beer Beneath The Froth: Preliminary findings from case studies of 25 small high technology firms," Working Papers, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, number wp272, Sep.
• Beate Henschel & Philip Lenecke, 2003, "Überbrückungsgeld und Ich-AG : gesetzliche Grundlagen und Inanspruchnahme," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 10, issue 06, pages .19-29, June.
• Audretsch, David & Keilbach, Max, 2003, "Entrepreneurship Capital and Economic Performance," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3678, Jan.
• Audretsch, David & Lehmann, Erik E & Warning, Susanne, 2003, "University Spillovers: Strategic Location and New Firm Performance," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3837, Mar.
• Thesmar, David & Landier, Augustin, 2003, "Financial Contracting with Optimistic Entrepreneurs: Theory and Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3971, Jul.
• Chemla, Gilles & de Bettignies, Jean-Etienne, 2003, "Corporate Venture Capital: The Upside of Failure and Competition for Talent," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4139, Dec.
• Giannetti, Mariassunta & Simonov, Andrei, 2003, "Does Prestige Matter More than Profits? Evidence from Entrepreneurial Choice," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4157, Dec.
• Amelie Constant & Yochanan Shachmurove & Klaus F. Zimmermann, 2003, "What Makes an Entrepreneur and Does It Pay?: Native Men, Turks, and Other Migrants in Germany," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 386.
• Canals, Jordi, 2003, "Estrategia de la empresa en la era de Internet, La," IESE Research Papers, IESE Business School, number D/490, Jan.
• Robert W. Fairlie & Alicia Robb, 2003, "Families, Human Capital, and Small Business: Evidence from the Characteristics of Business Owners Survey," Working Papers, Economic Growth Center, Yale University, number 871, Oct.
• Gerrit de Wit & Niels Bosma & Martin Carree, 2003, "Modelling Entrepreneurship: Unifying the Equilibrium and Entry/Exit Approach," Scales Research Reports, EIM Business and Policy Research, number H200305, Sep.
• Marco van Gelderen & Niels Bosma & Roy Thurik, 2003, "Success and risk factors in the pre-startup phase," Scales Research Reports, EIM Business and Policy Research, number N200314, Nov.
• Arturo Rodríguez Castellanos & Maria Sainz Santos & Jesús Matey del Antonio, 2003, "Evolución reciente de las pymes vascas," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 54, issue 03, pages 128-157.
• J.E. de Bettignies & Gilles Chemla, 2003, "Corporate Venture Capital: The Upside of Failure and Competition for Talent," Thema Working Papers, THEMA (Théorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), CY Cergy-Paris University, ESSEC and CNRS, number 2003-45.
• Tüzin Baycan Levent & Enno Masurel & Peter Nijkamp, 2003, "Diversity in entrepreneurship: ethnic and female roles in urban economic life," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 30, issue 11, pages 1131-1161, November, DOI: 10.1108/03068290310497495.
• Noorderhaven, N. & Thurik, A.R. & Wennekers, A.R.M. & van Stel, A.J., 2003, "Self-Employment Across 15 European Countries:," ERIM Report Series Research in Management, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, number ERS-2003-081-ORG, Nov.
• Garnsey, E. & Stam, F.C. & Heffernan, P. & Hugo, O., 2003, "New Firm Growth: Exploring Processes and Paths," ERIM Report Series Research in Management, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, number ERS-2003-096-ORG, Jan.
• Hulsink, W. & Elfring, T., 2003, "Network effects on Entrepreneurial Processes: Start-ups in the Dutch ICT Industry 1990-2000," ERIM Report Series Research in Management, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, number ERS-2003-070-ORG, Oct.
• Pascal BOTTERON & Jean-François CASANOVA, 2003, "Start-ups Defined as Portfolios of Embedded Options," FAME Research Paper Series, International Center for Financial Asset Management and Engineering, number rp85, May.
• Tuzin Baycan Levent & Enno Masurel & Peter Nijkamp, 2003, "Diversity in Entrepreneurship: Ethnic and Female Roles in Urban Economic Life," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2003.15, Jan.
• Caroline Lanciano-Morandat & Hiroatsu Nohara, 2003, "Les essaimages académiques dans le secteur de l'informatique en France : effets institutionnels, effets de territoire ou construction des acteurs locaux ?," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00392208, May, DOI: 10.3917/reru.032.0235.
• Fornahl, Dirk & Menzel, Max-Peter, 2003, "Co-Development Of Firm Foundings And Regional Clusters," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, number dp-284, Sep.
• Henrekson, Magnus & Jakobsson, Ulf, 2003, "The Swedish Model of Corporate Ownership and Control in Transition," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 521, Mar, revised 15 Apr 2003.
• Henrekson, Magnus & Jakobsson, Ulf, 2003, "The Swedish Model of Corporate Ownership and Control in Transition," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 593, Apr.
• Romain, Astrid & Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno van, 2003, "The Economic Impact of Venture Capital," IIR Working Paper, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 03-20, Sep.
• Bozkaya, Ant & Romain, Astrid & Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno van, 2003, "Surveying Technology-Based Small Firms: A Perspective From Belgium," IIR Working Paper, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 03-23, Nov.
• Romain, Astrid & Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno van, 2003, "The Determinants of Venture Capital: A Panel Data Analysis of 16 OECD Countries," IIR Working Paper, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 03-25, Dec.
• Mridul Eapen, 2003, "Rural industrialisation in Kerala: Re-examining the issue of rural growth linkages," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India, number 348, Jul.
• Uschi Backes-Gellner & Arndt Werner, 2003, "Entrepreneurial Signaling: Success Factors for Innovative Start-Ups," Working Papers, University of Zurich, Institute for Strategy and Business Economics (ISU), number 0055, Mar, revised Mar 2004.
• Constant, Amelie F. & Shachmurove, Yochanan, 2003, "Entrepreneurial Ventures and Wage Differentials Between Germans and Immigrants," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 879, Sep.
• Constant, Amelie F. & Shachmurove, Yochanan & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2003, "What Makes an Entrepreneur and Does It Pay? Native Men, Turks, and Other Migrants in Germany," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 940, Nov.
• C. Mirjam van Praag, 2003, "Business Survival and Success of Young Small Business Owners," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 21, issue 1, pages 1-17, August, DOI: 10.1023/A:1024453200297.
• Eric Bartelsman & Stefano Scarpetta & Fabiano Schivardi, 2003, "Comparative Analysis of Firm Demographics and Survival: Micro-Level Evidence for the OECD Countries," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 348, Jan, DOI: 10.1787/010021066480.
• Volker Nocke, 2003, "A Gap for Me: Entrepreneurs and Entry," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 03-019, Jun.
• Volker Nocke, 2003, "A Gap for Me: Entrepreneurs and Entry," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 05-026, Jun, revised 29 Sep 2005.
• Chenchuramaiah T. Bathala & Oswald D. Bowlin & William P. Dukes, 2003, "Corporate Governance, Illiquidity, and Valuation Issues in Privately-Owned Corporations," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 8, issue 1, pages 1-30, Spring.
• Shih-Jen Kathy Ho & Lilian Chan & Daniel L. Tompkins, 2003, "Capital Budgeting and Entrepreneurial Organizations: A Survey of Hospital Practices," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 8, issue 1, pages 111-127, Spring.
• Edward Vos & Bronwyn M. Smith, 2003, "Risk, Return and Degree of Owner Involvement in Privately Held Firms," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 8, issue 1, pages 31-55, Spring.
• Helena Blazic & Nikša Nikolic & Mario Pecaric, 2003, "Consumer-Based Taxation at the Business Level: The Croatian Experience," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 8, issue 1, pages 57-68, Spring.
• Cetin Ciner, 2003, "Dynamic Linkages Between Trading Volume and Price Movements: Evidence for Small Firm Stocks," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 8, issue 1, pages 87-102, Spring.
• Iraj J. Fooladi & Nargess K. Kayhani, 2003, "Is Entrepreneurship Only About Entering A New Business," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 8, issue 2, pages 1-11, Summer.
• Andrew E. Burke & Aoife Hanley, 2003, "How Do Banks Pick Safer Ventures? A Theory Relating the Importance of Risk Aversion and Collateral to Interest Margins and Credit Rationing," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 8, issue 2, pages 13-24, Summer.
• Mitchell Kellman & Trevor Roxo & Yochanan Shachmurove, 2003, "Entrepreneurial Failure and South Africa's Performance in the World Trading Environment," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 8, issue 3, pages 1-15, Fall.
• Shad Morris, 2003, "Collective Loans for Bulgaria's Self-Employed: A Field Study of Social and Financial Capital on Enterprise Growth," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 8, issue 3, pages 57-76, Fall.
• Palaskas, Theodosios & Tsampra, Maria, 2003, "Η Επιχειρηματική Ανταγωνιστικότητα Στην Οικονομία Της Γνώσης: Προσδιοριστικοί Παράγοντες Της Καινοτομικότητας Των Μικρομεσαίων Επιχειρήσεων
  [Entrepreneurial competitiveness in the knowledge economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 33561.
• Kaufmann, Daniel & Batra, Geeta & Stone, Andrew H. W., 2003, "The Firms Speak: What the World Business Environment Survey Tells Us about Constraints on Private Sector Development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 8213.
• Katsuya Takii, 2003, "Prediction Ability," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, volume 6, issue 1, pages 80-98, January, DOI: 10.1016/S1094-2025(02)00009-1.
• Astrid Romain & Ant Bozkaya & Bruno Van Pottelsberghe, 2003, "Surveying technology-based small firms: a perspective from Belgium," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 04-020.RS.
• Bernd W. Wirtz & Torsten Olderog & Joachim Schwarz, 2003, "Strategische Erfolgsfaktoren in der Internetökonomie," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, volume 55, issue 1, pages 60-77, February, DOI: 10.1007/BF03372699.
• Klaus Nathusius, 2003, "Finanzierungsinstrumente für unterschiedliche Gründungs-Modelle," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, volume 55, issue 2, pages 158-193, March, DOI: 10.1007/BF03372703.
• Thomas Grebel & Andreas Pyka & Horst Hanusch, 2003, "An Evolutionary Approach to the Theory of Entrepreneurship," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 10, issue 4, pages 493-514, DOI: 10.1080/1366271032000163702.
• Peter Nijkamp, 2003, "Entrepreneurship in a Modern Network Economy," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 37, issue 4, pages 395-405, DOI: 10.1080/0034340032000074424.
• Robert Bennett & Paul Robson, 2003, "Changing Use of External Business Advice and Government Supports by SMEs in the 1990s," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 37, issue 8, pages 795-811, DOI: 10.1080/0034340032000128721.
• Ruta Aidis, 2003, "Entrepreneurship and Economic Transition," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 03-015/2, Jan.
• Bernadette Power & Gavin C Reid, 2003, "Turbulence, Flexibility and Performance of the Long-lived Small Firm," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 03-039/3, May.
• Justin van der Sluis & Mirjam van Praag & Wim Vijverberg, 2003, "Entrepreneurship Selection and Performance," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 03-046/3, Jun, revised 24 Sep 2004.
• C. Mirjam van Praag, 2003, "Business Survival and Success of Young Small Business Owners," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 03-050/3, Jun.
• Sander Wennekers & Roy Thurik & André van Stel & Niels Noorderhaven, 2003, "Uncertainty Avoidance and the Rate of Business Ownership across 22 OECD Countries, 1976-2000," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 03-089/3, Nov, revised 01 Sep 2004.
• J. David Brown & John S. Earle & Dana Lup, 2003, "What Makes Small Firms Grow? Finance, Human Capital, Technical Assistance, and the Business Environment in Romania," Upjohn Working Papers, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number 03-94, May.
• Masurel, Enno & Nijkamp, Peter, 2003, "Differences between First-Generation and Second-Generation Ethnic start-ups : implications for a new support policy," Serie Research Memoranda, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics, number 0024.
• Charlie Karlsson, 2003, "Spatial ICT Clusters in Sweden ? An Empirical Method to Identify a Necessary Condition for Existence," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa03p222, Aug.
• Marcus Dejardin, 2003, "Entrepreneuriat et croissance, une conjonction évidemment favorable ?," Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0306003, Jun, revised 25 Jun 2003.
• Marcus Dejardin, 2003, "Dynamiques entrepreneuriales," Urban/Regional, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0302001, Feb, revised 07 Feb 2003.

2002

• Donald Bruce & Douglas Holtz-Eakin, 2002, "Who are the Entrepreneurs? Evidence from Taxpayer Data," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 1, pages 1-10, Spring.
• Xiaoqing Eleanor Xu, 2002, "Venture Capital Finance in China," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 1, pages 11-22, Spring.
• Michael F. Spivey & Jeffrey J. McMillan, 2002, "Value Creation and the Entrepreneurial Business," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 1, pages 23-36, Spring.
• Michael S. Long & Stephan E. Sefcik, 2002, "Closely Held Firms As Going Concerns," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 1, pages 37-50, Spring.
• Susan Coleman, 2002, "Small Firm Use of Debt: An Examination of the Smallest Small Firms," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 1, pages 51-76, Spring.
• Steven G. Craig & Polly T. Hardee, 2002, "The Internet, Bank Structure and Small Business Lending," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 1, pages 77-98, Spring.
• Jean-Marie Nkongolo-Bakenda, 2002, "Inter-firm Networking Propensity in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 1, pages 99-122, Spring.
• William J. Baumol, 2002, "Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Growth: The David-Goliath Symbiosis," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 2, pages 1-10, Summer.
• Haim Kedar-Levy, 2002, "Price Bubbles of New-Technology IPOs," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 2, pages 11-32, Summer.
• Michael A. Leeds, 2002, "Collegiate Athletic Directors as Entrepreneurs," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 2, pages 33-44, Summer.
• Alicia M. Robb, 2002, "Small Business Financing: Differences Between Young and Old Firms," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 2, pages 45-64, Summer.
• Robert Dubil, 2002, "Optimal Liquidation of Venture Capital Stakes," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 2, pages 65-82, Summer.
• Elli Kraizberg & Vassilios N. Gargalas, 2002, "Why New Ventures Grant Employee-Stock-Options," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 2, pages 83-103, Summer.
• Jacob Weisberg & Mieczslaw Waclaw Socha, 2002, "Earnings in Poland: The Private Versus the Public Sector," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 3, pages 17-38, Fall.
• Wolfgang Stummer, 2002, "Some Potential Means for Venture Valuation," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 3, pages 39-52, Fall.
• Steven G. Craig & Polly T. Hardee, 2002, "Subchapter S, An Entrepreneurial Survival Strategy for Small Banks," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 3, pages 53-60, Fall.
• Robert DeYoung, 2002, "New Bank Start-Ups: Entrepreneurs Funding Other Entrepreneurs," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 3, pages 61-76, Fall.
• Susan Coleman, 2002, "Borrowing Patterns for Small Firms: A Comparison by Race and Ethnicity," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 3, pages 77-98, Fall.
• Pellegrino Manfra, 2002, "Entrepreneurship, Firm Size and the Structure of the Italian Economy," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 7, issue 3, pages 99-111, Fall.
• Ortigueira, Luis C., 2002, "La Creación de Empresas Mediante la Experimentación sobre Modelo: un Proyecto
  [Building Business through Experiments on Model: a Project]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 17884.
• Marc Muller, 2002, "Brevets et marques : actifs stratégiques (Patents and trademarks : strategical assets)," Working Papers, Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO / Research Unit on Industry and Innovation, number 54, May.
• Marthen L. Ndoen & Piet Rietveld & (*), Peter Nijkamp & Kees Gorter, 2002, "Entrepreneurial migration and regional opportunities in developing countries," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 36, issue 3, pages 421-436.
• Nikolaus Franke & Christian Lüthje, 2002, "Studentische Unternehmensgründungen — dank oder trotz Förderung?," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, volume 54, issue 2, pages 96-112, March, DOI: 10.1007/BF03371620.
• Niels Bosma & Mirjam van Praag & Roy Thurik & Gerrit de Wit, 2002, "The Value of Human and Social Capital Investments for the Business Performance of Start-ups," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 02-027/3, Mar.
• André van Stel & David Storey, 2002, "The Relationship between Firm Births and Job Creation," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 02-052/3, Jun.
• Frédéric CREPLET & Olivier DUPOUET & Francis KERN & Francis MUNIER, 2002, "Organizational and Cognitive Duality of the firm with community concept," Working Papers of BETA, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg, number 2002-10.
• Koen de Backer, 2002, "Does foreign direct investment crowd out domestic entrepreneurship?," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 618, May.
• Vicente Cuñat, 2002, "Trade credit: Suppliers as debt collectors and insurance providers," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 625, Jun, revised Feb 2004.
• Levent, T.B. & Masurel, E. & Nijkamp, P., 2002, "Diversity in entrepreneurship: ethnic and female roles in irban economic life," Serie Research Memoranda, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics, number 0032.
• K. Tobias Winther, 2002, "Value Creation and Profit Optimization," Microeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0206001, Jun, revised 08 Dec 2003.
• Jean-Paul Thommen & Steffen Behler, 2002, "Development of Management Competences in Growth-Oriented New Ventures," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, volume 5, issue 2, pages 49-65, November.
• Sylwia Sysko-Romañczuk & Alberto Lozano, 2002, "Regional Partnership – Entrepreneurship Development Concept," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, volume 5, issue 2, pages 67-81, November.
• Audretsch, David B. & Keilbach, Max, 2002, "Entrepreneurship Capital and Economic Performance," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 02-76.
• Tobias J. Moskowitz & Annette Vissing-Jørgensen, 2002, "The Returns to Entrepreneurial Investment: A Private Equity Premium Puzzle?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 92, issue 4, pages 745-778, September, DOI: 10.1257/00028280260344452.
• Wolfgang Becker & Juergen Dietz, 2002, "Implikationen unterschiedlicher Ausgangs- bzw. Rahmenbedingungen auf das Innovationsverhalten von neugegruendeten und etablierten Unternehmen," Discussion Paper Series, Universitaet Augsburg, Institute for Economics, number 230, Oct.
• Tania Gorcheva, 2002, "Virtual Entrepreneurship – Approaches in Forming Contemporary Business Networks," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 117-152.
• Kiril Todorov, 2002, "Development and Support for the Dynamic SMEs and Academic Entrepreneurs in Bulgaria," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 3, pages 27-44.
• Sandrine Leloup, 2002, "Conséquences anticipées et comportements face au risque dans la pensée économique de Jeremy Bentham," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 53, issue 3, pages 415-423.
• Thelma Quince, 2002, "'Meet the parents': the importance of 'pre-conception' conditions in facilitating high-technology spin-out companies," Working Papers, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, number wp233, Jun.
• Thelma Quince & Hugh Whittaker, 2002, "High Tech Businesses in the UK: performance and niche markets," Working Papers, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, number wp234, Jun.
• Sandrine LELOUP, 2002, "Smlthian undertakers: son of poor man, prudent man and, projecto," Cahiers d’économie politique / Papers in Political Economy, L'Harmattan, issue 42, pages 75-87.
• Audretsch, David & Lehmann, Erik, 2002, "Does the New Economy Need New Governance? Ownership, Knowledge and Performance," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3626, Nov.
• Scharfstein, David S. & Gromb, Denis, 2002, "Entrepreneurship in Equilibrium," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3652, Oct.
• Masifern, Esteban & Vilà, Joaquim, 2002, "Strategic thinking: Strategy as a shared framework in the mind of managers," IESE Research Papers, IESE Business School, number D/461, Mar.
• Mair, Johanna, 2002, "Entrepreneurial behaviour in a large traditional firm: exploring key drivers," IESE Research Papers, IESE Business School, number D/466, Jun.
• Mair, Johanna, 2002, "Value creation through entrepreneurial activity: A multiple constituency approach," IESE Research Papers, IESE Business School, number D/468, Sep.