Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E4: Money and Interest Rates
/ / / E42: Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Monetary Theory

2022

• Steve H. HANKE & María Belén WU, 2022, "A survey of Venezuelan public opinion on the replacement of the Bolivar with either the U.S. dollar or the central bank of Venezuela with a currency board," Turkish Economic Review, EconSciences Journals, volume 9, issue 4, pages 298-308, December.
• Sidharth SAH, 2022, "The currency boards of Trinidad (1906–1951) and Barbados (1938–1951)," Journal of Economic and Social Thought, EconSciences Journals, volume 9, issue 4, pages 178-193, December.
• John GREENWOOD, 2022, "Why negative rates are not a solution for Japan or the Eurozone," Journal of Economics Library, EconSciences Journals, volume 9, issue 4, pages 215-228, December.
• Marissa LICURSI, 2022, "Before entering the East African currency board: The case of Zanzibar (1908–1935)," Journal of Economics Bibliography, EconSciences Journals, volume 9, issue 2, pages 73-93, June.
• Josephine GEORGE, 2022, "The Malayan Currency Board, 1938–1967," Journal of Economics Bibliography, EconSciences Journals, volume 9, issue 4, pages 154-171, December.
• Philip PROKOS, 2022, "An economic analysis of the Bahamas Currency," Journal of Economics Bibliography, EconSciences Journals, volume 9, issue 4, pages 172-183, December.
• Deergha Raj Adhikari, 2022, "Finding the Right Inflation Target," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot GmbH, Berlin, volume 68, issue 3, pages 149-159, DOI: 10.3790/aeq.68.3.149.
• Maximilian J. Horst & Ulrike Neyer, 2022, "Do Large TARGET2 Balances Bear Risks for the Euro Area?," Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, volume 55, issue 1, pages 3-34, DOI: 10.3790/ccm.55.1.3.
• Kerstin Bernoth & Sara Dietz & Gökhan Ider & Rosa María Lastra, 2022, "Activation of New ECB Emergency Program TPI Has Not Yet Been Required," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 12, issue 40, pages 249-256.
• Elke Muchlinski, 2022, "Die Funktionsbedingungen einer resilienten Wirtschaft," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 91, issue 2, pages 71-102, DOI: 10.3790/vjh.91.2.71.
• Heike Joebges & Hansjörg Herr & Christian Kellermann, 2022, "Kryptoassets als Herausforderung für Finanzmarktstabilität," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 91, issue 4, pages 25-41, DOI: 10.3790/vjh.91.4.41.
• Kerstin Bernoth & Sara Dietz & Gökhan Ider & Rosa María Lastra, 2022, "Einsatz des neuen EZB-Notfallprogramms TPI bisher nicht erforderlich," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 89, issue 40, pages 511-519.
• Marie-Claire Broekhoff & Carin van der Cruijsen, 2022, "Paying in a blink of an eye: it hurts less, but you spend more," Working Papers, DNB, number 760, Dec.
• Born, Alexandra & Simón, Josep M. Vendrell, 2022, "A deep dive into crypto financial risks: stablecoins, DeFi and climate transition risk," Macroprudential Bulletin, European Central Bank, volume 18.
• Adachi, Mitsu & Da Silva, Pedro Bento Pereira & Born, Alexandra & Cappuccio, Massimo & Czák-Ludwig, Stephanie & Gschossmann, Isabella & Pellicani, Antonella & Philipps, Sarah-Maria & Plooij, Mirjam & , 2022, "Stablecoins’ role in crypto and beyond: functions, risks and policy," Macroprudential Bulletin, European Central Bank, volume 18.
• Adalid, Ramón & Álvarez-Blázquez, Álvaro & Assenmacher, Katrin & Burlon, Lorenzo & Dimou, Maria & López-Quiles, Carolina & Martín Fuentes, Natalia & Meller, Barbara & Muñoz, Manuel A. & Radulova, Pety, 2022, "Central bank digital currency and bank intermediation," Occasional Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 293, May.
• Junius, Kerstin & Devigne, Lucas & Honkkila, Juha & Jonker, Nicole & Kajdi, László & Rusu, Codruta & Kimmerl, Johana & Korella, Lukas & Matos, Rodrigo & Menzl, Nadine & Przenajkowska, Karolina & Reije, 2022, "Costs of retail payments – an overview of recent national studies in Europe," Occasional Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 294, May.
• Glowka, Marc & Müller, Alexander & Polo Friz, Livia & Testi, Sara & Valentini, Massimo & Vespucci, Stefano, 2022, "TARGET2 analytical tools for regulatory compliance," Occasional Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 300, Aug.
• Hobelsberger, Karin & Kok, Christoffer & Mongelli, Francesco Paolo, 2022, "A tale of three crises: synergies between ECB tasks," Occasional Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 305, Sep.
• Zamora-Pérez, Alejandro & Coschignano, Eliana & Barreiro, Lorena, 2022, "Ensuring adoption of central bank digital currencies – An easy task or a Gordian knot?," Occasional Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 307, Oct.
• Ahnert, Toni & Assenmacher, Katrin & Hoffmann, Peter & Leonello, Agnese & Monnet, Cyril & Porcellacchia, Davide, 2022, "Cold hard (digital) cash: the economics of central bank digital currency," Research Bulletin, European Central Bank, volume 100.
• Ahnert, Toni & Hoffmann, Peter & Monnet, Cyril, 2022, "Payments and privacy in the digital economy," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2662, May.
• Burlon, Lorenzo & Montes-Galdón, Carlos & Muñoz, Manuel A. & Smets, Frank, 2022, "The optimal quantity of CBDC in a bank-based economy," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2689, Jul.
• Bindseil, Ulrich & Pantelopoulos, George, 2022, "Towards the holy grail of cross-border payments," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2693, Aug.
• Bats, Joost & Hoondert, Jurian J.A., 2022, "The relationship between central bank auctions and bill market liquidity," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2708, Aug.
• Ahnert, Toni & Assenmacher, Katrin & Hoffmann, Peter & Leonello, Agnese & Monnet, Cyril & Porcellacchia, Davide, 2022, "The economics of central bank digital currency," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2713, Aug.
• Kajdi, László, 2022, "Consumer payment preferences in the euro area," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2729, Sep.
• Kunovac, Davor & Palenzuela, Diego Rodriguez & Sun, Yiqiao, 2022, "A new optimum currency area index for the euro area," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2730, Sep.
• Eisenschmidt, Jens & Kedan, Danielle & Schmitz, Martin, 2022, "Euro area monetary policy and TARGET balances: a trilogy," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2750, Nov.
• Xu, Chenzi & Yang, He, 2022, "Real Effects of Supplying Safe Private Money," Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business, number 4060, Sep.
• Afonso, Gara & Duffie, Darrell & Rigon, Lorenzo & Shin, Hyun Song, 2022, "How Abundant Are Reserves? Evidence from the Wholesale Payment System," Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business, number 4062, Nov.
• Behera, Harendra Kumar & Patra, Michael Debabrata, 2022, "Measuring trend inflation in India," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2022.101474.
• Hobler, Stephan, 2022, "Multi-layered rational inattention and time-varying volatility," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 138, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104372.
• Barrdear, John & Kumhof, Michael, 2022, "The macroeconomics of central bank digital currencies," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 142, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104148.
• Davoodalhosseini, Seyed Mohammadreza, 2022, "Central bank digital currency and monetary policy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 142, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104150.
• Stojanovikj, Martin, 2022, "Government size, inflation targeting and business cycle volatility," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, pages 1-12, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2022.01.009.
• Pacicco, Fausto & Serati, Massimiliano & Venegoni, Andrea, 2022, "The Euro Area credit crunch conundrum: Was it demand or supply driven?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 106, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105680.
• Ahmed, Walid M.A., 2022, "Robust drivers of Bitcoin price movements: An extreme bounds analysis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 62, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2022.101728.
• Lo Prete, Anna, 2022, "Digital and financial literacy as determinants of digital payments and personal finance," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 213, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110378.
• Bredemeier, Christian & Juessen, Falko & Schabert, Andreas, 2022, "Why are fiscal multipliers moderate even under monetary accommodation?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 141, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103970.
• Petracchi, Cosimo, 2022, "The Mussa puzzle: A generalization," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 149, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104222.
• Herger, Nils, 2022, "Unregulated and regulated free banking: Evidence from the case of Switzerland (1826–1907)," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 83, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2021.101423.
• Kramer, Bert S. & Milionis, Petros, 2022, "Democratic constraints and adherence to the classical gold standard," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2021.101436.
• Zhao, Yuan & Liu, Nan & Li, Wanpeng, 2022, "Industry herding in crypto assets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102335.
• Kim, S. Thomas, 2022, "Is it worth to hold bitcoin?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 44, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.102090.
• Ghosh, Taniya & Kumar, Shakti, 2022, "The effectiveness of macro-prudential policies in the face of global uncertainty –the role of exchange-rate regimes," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 46, issue PA, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.102358.
• Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain & Anas, Muhammad & Bouri, Elie, 2022, "Price explosiveness in cryptocurrencies and Elon Musk's tweets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 47, issue PB, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2022.102695.
• Scharnowski, Stefan, 2022, "Central bank speeches and digital currency competition," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 49, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2022.103072.
• Chen, Hongyi & Siklos, Pierre L., 2022, "Central bank digital currency: A review and some macro-financial implications," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, volume 60, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2022.100985.
• Auer, Raphael & Tercero-Lucas, David, 2022, "Distrust or speculation? The socioeconomic drivers of U.S. cryptocurrency investments," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, volume 62, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2022.101066.
• Matei, Iuliana, 2022, "Does pandemic risk affect yield spreads in the EMU?," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 172, issue C, pages 431-450, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2021.09.002.
• Allen, Franklin & Fatas, Antonio & Weder di Mauro, Beatrice, 2022, "Was the ICO boom just a sideshow of the Bitcoin and Ether Momentum?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101637.
• Fecht, Falko & Weber, Patrick, 2022, "Private value of central bank liquidity and Banks’ bidding behavior in variable rate tender auctions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 136, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106221.
• Minenna, Marcello, 2022, "Target 2 determinants: The role of Balance of Payments imbalances in the long run," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 140, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106059.
• Jonker, Nicole & van der Cruijsen, Carin & Bijlsma, Michiel & Bolt, Wilko, 2022, "Pandemic payment patterns," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 143, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106593.
• Hoang, Lai T. & Baur, Dirk G., 2022, "Loaded for bear: Bitcoin private wallets, exchange reserves and prices," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 144, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106622.
• Giammatteo, Michele & Iezzi, Stefano & Zizza, Roberta, 2022, "Pecunia olet. Cash usage and the underground economy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 204, issue C, pages 107-127, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.10.005.
• Hinzen, Franz J. & John, Kose & Saleh, Fahad, 2022, "Bitcoin’s limited adoption problem," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 144, issue 2, pages 347-369, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2022.01.003.
• Cong, Lin William & Li, Ye & Wang, Neng, 2022, "Token-based platform finance," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 144, issue 3, pages 972-991, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.10.002.
• Furceri, Davide & Loungani, Prakash & Pizzuto, Pietro, 2022, "Moving closer? Comparing regional adjustments to shocks in EMU and the United States," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 120, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102282.
• Rathke, Alexander & Streicher, Sina & Sturm, Jan-Egbert, 2022, "How similar are country- and sector-responses to common shocks within the euro area?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 120, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102313.
• Murphy, Daniel & Walsh, Kieran James, 2022, "Government spending and interest rates," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 123, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2022.102598.
• Fegatelli, Paolo, 2022, "A central bank digital currency in a heterogeneous monetary union: Managing the effects on the bank lending channel," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103392.
• Heuver, Richard A. & Berndsen, Ron J., 2022, "Liquidity coverage ratio in a payment network: Uncovering contagion paths," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, volume 3, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.latcb.2022.100046.
• Sarmiento, Adolfo, 2022, "Seven lessons from the e-Peso pilot plan: The possibility of a Central Bank Digital Currency," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, volume 3, issue 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.latcb.2022.100062.
• Wang, Hao & Xu, Ning & Yin, Haiyan & Ji, Hao, 2022, "The dynamic impact of monetary policy on financial stability in China after crises," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 75, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101855.
• Harwick, Cameron & Caton, James, 2022, "What’s holding back blockchain finance? On the possibility of decentralized autonomous finance," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, pages 420-429, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2020.09.006.
• Hendrickson, Joshua R., 2022, "Commodity money, free banking, and nominal income targeting: Lessons for monetary policy reform," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, pages 462-477, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2020.10.001.
• Jordan, Jerry L. & Luther, William J., 2022, "Central bank independence and the Federal Reserve's new operating regime," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, pages 510-515, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2020.10.006.
• Marthinsen, John E. & Gordon, Steven R., 2022, "Hyperinflation, Optimal Currency Scopes, and a Cryptocurrency Alternative to Dollarization," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, pages 161-173, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2020.12.007.
• Hendrickson, Joshua R. & Luther, William J., 2022, "Cash, crime, and cryptocurrencies," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, pages 200-207, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2021.01.004.
• Yi, Xingjian & Liu, Sheng & Wu, Zhouheng, 2022, "What drives credit expansion worldwide?——An empirical investigation with long-term cross-country panel data," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, pages 225-242, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2022.02.066.
• Zhang, Jiahang & Zhang, Chi, 2022, "Do cryptocurrency markets react to issuer sentiments? Evidence from Twitter," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 61, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101656.
• Schclarek, Alfredo & Xu, Jiajun & Amuchastegui, Pedro, 2022, "Panda bond financing of the Belt and Road Initiative: An analysis of monetary mechanisms and financial risks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 61, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101662.
• Ding, Shusheng & Cui, Tianxiang & Wu, Xiangling & Du, Min, 2022, "Supply chain management based on volatility clustering: The effect of CBDC volatility," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 62, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101690.
• Greene, Claire & Prescott, Brian & Shy, Oz, 2022, "How people pay each other: Data, theory, and calibrations," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 96, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2021.101788.
• Costabile, Lilia, 2022, "Commodity money, natural values, and central banking in Ricardo," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, pages 104-111, DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2022.09.011.
• Wang, Yizhi & Lucey, Brian M. & Vigne, Samuel A. & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2022, "The Effects of Central Bank Digital Currencies News on Financial Markets," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, volume 180, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121715.
• Hongyi Chen & Pierre Siklos, 2022, "Central Bank Digital Currency: A Review and Some Macro-Financial Implications," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2022-12, Feb.
• Richard Dennis & Pelin Ilbas, 2022, "Monetary and Macroprudential Policy Interactions in a Model of the European Union," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2022-33, Apr.
• Mukhin, Dmitry, 2022, "An equilibrium model of the international price system," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 112500, Feb.
• Hobler, Stephan, 2022, "Multi-layered rational inattention and time-varying volatility," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 114913, May.
• Volckart, Oliver, 2022, "How successful was Germany's first common currency? A new look at the imperial monetary union of 1559," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 115007, Apr.
• Cosimo Magazzino & Marco Mele, 2022, "The global financial crisis and its effects on the international monetary funds," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 42, issue 1, pages 5-24.
• Sebastian Dullien & Silke Tober, 2022, "A monetary Keynesian view of modern monetary theory," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 19, issue 2, pages 227-237, September.
• Hansjörg Herr & Zeynep Nettekoven, 2022, "Currency hierarchy and underdevelopment," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 19, issue 2, pages 238-259, September.
• Juan Alberto Vázquez-Muñoz & Ignacio Perrotini-Hernández, 2022, "The peso problem and dollar hegemony under inflation targeting," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 10, issue 4, pages 513-532, July.
• Lastra, Rosa M., 2022, "En defensa del dinero público digital," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, volume 89, issue 356, pages 1007-1032, octubre-d, DOI: https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v89i35.
• Timotej Jagrič & Dušan Fister & Aleksandra Amon & Vita Jagrič & Sabina Taškar Beloglavec, 2022, "The Banking Industry in the Ecosystem of Digital Currencies and Digital Central Bank Currencies," Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "The New Digital Era: Digitalisation, Emerging Risks and Opportunities", DOI: 10.1108/S1569-37592022000109A006.
• León Padilla, 2022, "Reassessing the feasibility of adopting dollarization in Latin America," Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 27, issue 53, pages 34-51, March, DOI: 10.1108/JEFAS-08-2020-0282.
• Abdinur Ali Mohamed & Mohamed Ibrahim Nor, 2022, "The macroeconomic impacts of the mobile money: empirical evidence from EVC plus in Somalia," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 15, issue 1, pages 1-15, October, DOI: 10.1108/JFEP-06-2022-0152.
• Peterson K. Ozili, 2022, "Central bank digital currency research around the world: a review of literature," Journal of Money Laundering Control, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 26, issue 2, pages 215-226, January, DOI: 10.1108/JMLC-11-2021-0126.
• Malgorzata Zaleska, 2022, "Reaction of the National Bank of Poland to the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 938-954.
• Juan José Almagro Herrador & Mihai Macovei & Moritz Bizer, 2022, "The Role of the Euro in Southern Neighbourhood Countries," European Economy - Discussion Papers, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 163, Jun.
• Albertina Nania, 2022, "Redesigning the International Monetary System. Intellectual Influences and the Return of the Special Drawing Rights: An Open Issue," HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 2022, issue 2, pages 123-129.
• Yihao Xue & Qiaoyu Liang & Bing Tong, 2022, "The Effects of Energy Supply Shocks and Interest Rate Liberalization in China," CFDS Discussion Paper Series, Center for Financial Development and Stability at Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China, number 2022/1, Jan.
• Paul H. Kupiec, 2022, "Should the US Issue a Central Bank Digital Currency?," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, volume 2022, issue 6, June, DOI: 10.29338/ph2022-06.
• Charles M. Kahn, 2022, "Should the United States Issue a Central Bank Digital Currency? Lessons from Abroad," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, volume 2022, issue 8, June, DOI: 10.29338/ph2022-08.
• Claire Greene & Oz Shy, 2022, "Payment Card Adoption and Payment Choice," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, volume 2022, issue 10, July, DOI: 10.29338/ph2022-10.
• Kevin Foster & Claire Greene & Joanna Stavins, 2022, "2021 Survey and Diary of Consumer Payment Choice," Consumer Payments Research Data Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2022-02, Sep, DOI: 10.29338/rdr2022-02.
• Claire Greene & Joanna Stavins, 2022, "Credit Card Debt Puzzle: Liquid Assets to Pay Bills," FRB Atlanta Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2022-9, Aug, DOI: 10.29338/wp2022-09.
• Michael D. Bordo & William Roberds, 2022, "Central Bank Digital Currencies: An Old Tale with a New Chapter," FRB Atlanta Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2022-18, Dec, DOI: 10.29338/wp2022-18.
• Ruth Cohen & Oz Shy & Joanna Stavins, 2022, "Payments Evolution from Paper to Electronic Payments by Merchant Type," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, number 22-6, Feb, DOI: 10.29412/res.wp.2022.06.
• Claire Greene & Joanna Stavins, 2022, "Credit Card Debt Puzzle: Liquid Assets to Pay Bills," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, number 22-8, Jun, DOI: 10.29412/res.wp.2022.08.
• Anantha Divakaruni & Peter Zimmerman, 2022, "The Lightning Network: Turning Bitcoin into Money," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 22-19, Jun, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202219.
• Roberto Duncan & Enrique Martínez García & Patricia Toledo, 2022, "Just Do IT? An Assessment of Inflation Targeting in a Global Comparative Case Study," Globalization Institute Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 418, Nov, revised 16 Dec 2025, DOI: 10.24149/gwp418r2.
• Jeremie Banet & Lucie Lebeau, 2022, "Central Bank Digital Currency: Financial Inclusion vs. Disintermediation," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 2218, Sep, DOI: 10.24149/wp2218.
• Garth Baughman & Francesca Carapella & David E. Rappoport & Chiara Scotti & Nathan Swem & Alexandros Vardoulakis, 2022, "The Financial Stability Implications of Digital Assets," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2022-058, Aug, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2022.058.
• Ricardo Correa & Linda S. Goldberg & Robert Lerman & Bo Sun, 2022, "The Fed’s Inaugural Conference on the International Roles of the U.S. Dollar," FEDS Notes, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2022-07-05-1, Jul, DOI: 10.17016/2380-7172.3169.
• Fumiko Hayashi & Ying Lei Toh, 2022, "Assessing the Case for Retail CBDCs: Central Banks’ Considerations," Payments System Research Briefing, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue May 26, 2, pages 1-7, May.
• Terri Bradford, 2022, "The Cryptic Nature of Black Consumer Cryptocurrency Ownership," Payments System Research Briefing, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue June 1, 2, pages 1-6, June.
• Julian Alcazar & Fumiko Hayashi, 2022, "Data Aggregators: The Connective Tissue for Open Banking," Payments System Research Briefing, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue August 24, pages 1-6, August.
• Ying Lei Toh, 2022, "Promoting Payment Inclusion in the United States," Payments System Research Briefing, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue October 7, pages 1-10, October.
• Terri Bradford, 2022, "Walmart Checking and Apple Savings: Different Motivations, Similar Outcomes?," Payments System Research Briefing, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue November , pages 1-5, November.
• David Andolfatto & Fernando M. Martin, 2022, "The Blockchain Revolution: Decoding Digital Currencies," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 104, issue 3, pages 149-165, July, DOI: 10.20955/r.104.149-65.
• Matthew Jaremski & David C. Wheelock, 2022, "Interbank Networks and the Interregional Transmission of Financial Crises: Evidence from the Panic of 1907," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2022-020, Sep, revised Sep 2023, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2022.020.
• Rod Garratt & Michael Junho Lee & Antoine Martin & Joseph Torregrossa, 2022, "The Future of Payments Is Not Stablecoins," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20220207, Feb.
• Ricardo Correa & Linda S. Goldberg & Robert Lerman & Bo Sun, 2022, "The Fed’s Inaugural Conference on the International Roles of the U.S. Dollar," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20220705b, Jul.
• Michael Junho Lee & Antoine Martin & Benjamin Müller, 2022, "What Is Atomic Settlement?," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20221107, Nov.
• Gara Afonso & Darrell Duffie & Lorenzo Rigon & Hyun Song Shin, 2022, "How Abundant Are Reserves? Evidence from the Wholesale Payment System," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 1040, Nov.
• Joseph Abadi & Markus K. Brunnermeier, 2022, "Blockchain Economics," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 22-15, May, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.wp.2022.15.
• Jesús Fernández-Villaverde & Daniel R. Sanches, 2022, "A Model of the Gold Standard," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 22-33, Sep, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.wp.2022.33.
• Tatiana A. Gorbacheva, 2022, "Stablecoins As a New Word in the Cryptocurrency Market," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 1, pages 126-139, February, DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2022-1-126-139.
• Kristina V. Shvandar & Lyubov I. Khomyakova, 2022, "Regional Payment Systems of Asia, Africa, Latin America as a Tool for Regional Integration. Prospects for the Eurasian Economic Union," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 2, pages 43-54, April, DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2022-2-43-54.
• Jushua Baldoceda & Anthony Meza, 2022, "Liquidity Risk and Interdependence in Payment Systems: The Case of Peru," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 01-2022, Mar.
• Carlos A. Arango-Arango & Yanneth Rocio Betancourt-Garcia, 2022, "A Mixed Duopoly in Interbank Payment Services," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 19-2022, Aug.
• Ilkin Huseynov & Nazrin Ramazanova & Hikmat Valirzayev, 2022, "Using National Payment System Data to Nowcast Economic Activity in Azerbaijan," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 23-2022, Oct.
• Guernane Nassima & Slimani Samiha, 2022, "
  [Liquidity Management, by the Bank of Algeria, in the Algerian System of Immediate Settlement “ART” during the Period 2006-2020]," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03904895, Dec.
• Eric Magnin & Nikolay Nenovsky, 2022, "Dependent monetary regimes in the Balkans," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04013934, Jun, DOI: 10.37075/EA.2022.2.02.
• Guillaume Plantin & Eric Mengus & Jean Barthelemy, 2022, "The Central Bank, the Treasury, or the Market: Which One Determines the Price Level?," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03792094, Jun.
• Samuel Demeulemeester, 2022, "What analytical framework for Sovereign Money? Some insight from the 100% Money literature, and a comment on criticisms," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03751756, Aug.
• Guillaume Plantin & Eric Mengus & Jean Barthelemy, 2022, "The Central Bank, the Treasury, or the Market: Which One Determines the Price Level?," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03792094, Jun.
• Mehdi El Herradi & Aurelien Leroy, 2022, "Monetary Policy and the Top One Percent: Evidence from a Century of Modern Economic History," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03897335, Dec, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3379740.
• Adrien Faudot & Tsvetelina Marinova & Nikolay Nenovsky, 2022, "Comecon Monetary Mechanisms. A history of socialist monetary integration (1949 -1991)," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04084493.
• Jean-Baptiste Desquilbet & Etienne Farvaque, 2022, "'As one dies, so dies the other' ? On local complementary currencies as two-sided platforms," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03518592, Jan.
• Bertsch, Christoph & Hull, Isaiah & Lumsdaine, Robin L. & Zhang, Xin, 2022, "Central Bank Mandates and Monetary Policy Stances: through the Lens of Federal Reserve Speeches," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 417, Oct, revised 01 Sep 2024.
• Ögren, Anders, 2022, "Replacing bank money with base money: Lessons for CBDCs from the ending of private banknotes in Sweden," Uppsala Papers in Economic History, Uppsala University, Department of Economic History, number 2022/3, Oct, DOI: doi.org/10.33063/upeh.vi3.181.
• Afees A. Salisu & Elias A. Udeaja & Silva Opuala-Charles, 2022, "Central Bank Independence And Price Stability Under Alternative Political Regimes: A Global Evidence," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 25, issue 2, pages 155-172, August, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v25i2.
• Rajas Saroy & Sakshi Awasthy & Naveen K. Singh & Sonali M. Adki & Sarat Dhal, 2022, "The Impact Of Covid-19 On Digital Payment Habits Of Indian Households," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 25, issue Special I, pages 19-42, March, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v25i0.
• Danny Hermawan Adiwibowo & Aryo Sasongko & Denny Lie, 2022, "Money Velocity, Digital Currency, And Inflation Dynamics," Working Papers, Bank Indonesia, number WP/13/2022.
• Iulia Monica OEHLER-ȘINCAI, 2022, "Opinions On The Digital Euro Adoption," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 6, issue 1, pages 42-51, March.
• Claudia Gabriela BAICU & Iulia Monica OEHLER-ȘINCAI, 2022, "European Union'S Financial Sanctions Against Russia – Implications For The International Payment System," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 6, issue 3, pages 3-17, September.
• Claudia Gabriela Baicu & Iulia Monica Oehler-Șincai, 2022, "Improving International Payments Under The Impact Of Digitalisation – Some Possible Solutions In The European Context," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 6, issue 4, pages 61-72, December.
• Hanna Armelius & Carl Andreas Claussen & André Reslow, 2022, "Withering Cash: Is Sweden Ahead of the Curve or Just Special?," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, volume 18, issue 4, pages 1-52, October.
• José Alves & João Quental Gonçalves, 2022, "How Money relates to value? An empirical examination on Gold, Silver and Bitcoin," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2022/0222, Mar.
• Aysen Bakkaloglu & Yavuz Toraman, 2022, "Examining Individuals’ Attitudes Toward Electronic Money in the Framework of the Technology Acceptance Model," Journal of Economic Policy Researches, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, volume 9, issue 2, pages 475-494, July, DOI: 10.26650/JEPR1099057.
• Kigabo-Rusuhuzwa, Thomas & Heshmati, Almas, 2022, "Are the East African Community's Countries Ready for a Common Currency?," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 15210, Apr.

2021

• Jorge Carrera & Blaise Gnimassoun & Valérie Mignon & Romain Restout, 2021, "Currency Misalignments and Exchange Rate Regimes in Latin American Countries: A Trade-Off Issue," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 141, pages 71-102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15609/annaeconst.
• Andrés Blanco, 2021, "Optimal Inflation Target in an Economy with Menu Costs and a Zero Lower Bound," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 3, pages 108-141, July, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20180198.
• Michael Choi & Guillaume Rocheteau, 2021, "Money Mining and Price Dynamics," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 4, pages 246-294, October, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20200034.
• Jason Allen & Ali Hortaçsu & Jakub Kastl, 2021, "Crisis Management in Canada: Analyzing Default Risk and Liquidity Demand during Financial Stress," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 2, pages 243-275, May, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20160287.
• Ricardo Descalzi & A. Enrique Neder, 2021, "Señoreaje en economías pequeñas y abiertas. Estándar bimonetario," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, number 4461, Nov.
• Adrián Ravier & Erwin Rosen, 2021, "The Natural Rate of Interest Rule," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, number 4514, Nov.
• Alfredo Schclarek & Jiajun Xu, 2021, "Panda Bond Financing of the Belt & Road Initiative: An Analysis of Monetary Mechanisms and Financial Risks," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, number 4519, Nov.
• Uziel González Aliaga, 2021, "De la autonomía a la cooperación. El cambio de targeting del Banco Central de Chile en la década de 1930," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, volume 17, issue 04, pages 47-57.
• Abdulkadir Kaya & İkram Yusuf Yarbaşı, 2021, "Forecasting of Volatility in Stock Exchange Markets by MS-GARCH Approach: An Application of Borsa Istanbul," Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, Ersan ERSOY, volume 6, issue 1, pages 16-35, DOI: 10.30784/epfad.740815.
• Rizwan Fazal & Md. Shabbir Alam & Umar Hayat & Naushad Alam, 2021, "Effectiveness of monetary policy: Application of modified Peter and Clark (PC) algorithms under Graph-Theoretic Approach," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, volume 68, issue 3, pages 333-344, September, DOI: 10.47743/saeb-2021-0019.
• Raouf Boucekkine & Mohammed Laksaci & Mohamed Touati-Tliba, 2021, "Long-run stability of money demand and monetary policy: the case of Algeria," AMSE Working Papers, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France, number 2104, Jan.
• Christian Bredemeier & Falko Juessen & Andreas Schabert, 2021, "Why Are Fiscal Multipliers Moderate Even Under Monetary Accommodation?," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany, number 074, Mar.
• Eszter Boros, 2021, "Internal devaluation: A controversial effort for adjustment within the Euro area," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, volume 71, issue 1, pages 33-57, March, DOI: 10.1556/032.2021.00002.
• Riccardo De Bonis & Giuseppe Ferrero, 2021, "O Tell Me The Truth About Central Bank Digital Currency," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences, number 170, Nov.
• Tobias Adrian & Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli, 2021, "The Rise of Digital Money," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, volume 13, issue 1, pages 57-77, November, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-financial-101620-06.
• Andrea Cecrdlova, 2021, "Comparison of the Approach of the Czech National Bank and the European Central Bank to the Effects of the Global Financial Crisis," International Journal of Economic Sciences, European Research Center, volume 10, issue 2, pages 18-46, December.
• Muhammad Umer & Mukhtar Danladi & Babar Nawaz, 2021, "Empirical Analysis of the Phillips Curve and Okun’s Law Through Simultaneous Equation Modeling: A Case Study of Pakistan," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 3, pages 418-439.
• Janusz BILSKI, 2021, "Plany reformy strefy euro – analiza porównawcza," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 6, pages 799-825.
• Eduardo Levi Yeyati & Juan Francisco Gómez, 2021, "The cost of holding foreign exchange reserves," Working Papers, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE), number 48, Mar.
• Esteban Méndez-Chacón, 2021, "Implications on inflation of ceasing minting the 5 colones coin," Notas Técnicas, Banco Central de Costa Rica, number 2102, Mar.
• Pavel Ciaian & d'Artis Kancs & Miroslava Rajcaniova, 2021, "Interdependencies between Mining Costs, Mining Rewards and Blockchain Security," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2102.08107, Feb.
• David Chaum & Christian Grothoff & Thomas Moser, 2021, "How to Issue a Central Bank Digital Currency," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2103.00254, Feb.
• Olivier Accominotti & Delio Lucena-Piquero & Stefano Ugolini, 2021, "The Origination and Distribution of Money Market Instruments: Sterling Bills of Exchange during the First Globalization," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2103.01558, Mar.
• Isaiah Hull & Or Sattath, 2021, "Revisiting the Properties of Money," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2111.04483, Nov, revised Nov 2021.
• D. Priyadarshini & Sabyasachi Kar, 2021, "Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC): Critical Issues and the Indian Perspective," IEG Working Papers, Institute of Economic Growth, number 444, Sep.
• Olena Filatova, 2021, "Circular Economy As A New Way Of Managing In The Conditions Of Digital Transformations," Green, Blue & Digital Economy Journal, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 2, issue 3, DOI: 10.30525/2661-5169/2021-3-11.
• Assen Slim, 2021, "Will the BRICS Be the Leaders in Central Bank Digital Currencies?," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 3, pages 3-16.
• Skylar Brooks, 2021, "Revisiting the Monetary Sovereignty Rationale for CBDCs," Discussion Papers, Bank of Canada, number 2021-16, Dec, DOI: 10.34989/sdp-2021-17.
• Tatjana Dahlhaus & Angelika Welte, 2021, "Payment Habits During COVID-19: Evidence from High-Frequency Transaction Data," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-43, Sep, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-43.
• Charles M. Kahn & Francisco Rivadeneyra & Tsz-Nga Wong, 2021, "Eggs in One Basket: Security and Convenience of Digital Currencies," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-6, Jan, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-6.
• Neville Arjani & Fuchun Li & Zhentong Lu, 2021, "Quantifying the Economic Benefits of Payments Modernization: the Case of the Large-Value Payment System," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-64, Dec, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-64.
• Charles M. Kahn & Maarten van Oordt & Yu Zhu, 2021, "Best Before? Expiring Central Bank Digital Currency and Loss Recovery," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-67, Dec, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-67.
• Pablo S. Castro & Ajit Desai & Han Du & Rodney Garratt & Francisco Rivadeneyra, 2021, "Estimating Policy Functions in Payments Systems Using Reinforcement Learning," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-7, Feb, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-7.
• Marie-Hélène Felt & Fumiko Hayashi & Joanna Stavins & Angelika Welte, 2021, "Distributional Effects of Payment Card Pricing and Merchant Cost Pass-through in Canada and the United States," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-8, Feb, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-8.
• Paolo Fegatelli, 2021, "The one trillion euro digital currency: How to issue a digital euro without threatening monetary policy transmission and financial stability?," BCL working papers, Central Bank of Luxembourg, number 155, Aug.
• Sergio Gorjón, 2021, "El papel de los criptoactivos como moneda de curso legal: el ejemplo de El Salvador," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 4/2021.
• Sergio Gorjón, 2021, "The role of cryptoassets as legal tender: the example of El Salvador," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 4/2021.
• Jorge Escolar & José Ramón Yribarren, 2021, "Las medidas del Banco Central Europeo y del Banco de España contra los efectos del COVID-19 en el marco de los activos de garantía de política monetaria, y su impacto en las entidades españolas," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2128, Oct.
• Jorge Escolar & José Ramón Yribarren, 2021, "European Central Bank and Banco de España measures against the effects of COVID-19 on the monetary policy collateral framework, and their impact on Spanish counterparties," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2128, Oct.
• Valentina Aprigliano & Guerino Ardizzi & Alessia Cassetta & Alessandro Cavallero & Simone Emiliozzi & Alessandro Gambini & Nazzareno Renzi & Roberta Zizza, 2021, "Exploiting payments to track Italian economic activity: the experience at Banca d’Italia," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 609, Mar.
• Guerino Ardizzi & Diego Scalise & Gabriele Sene, 2021, "Interchange Fee Regulation and card payments: a cross-country analysis," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 628, Jul.