Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E4: Money and Interest Rates
/ / / E42: Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Monetary Theory

2021

• Michele Giammatteo & Stefano Iezzi & Roberta Zizza, 2021, "Pecunia olet. Cash usage and the underground economy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 649, Oct.
• Massimiliano Renzetti & Serena Bernardini & Giuseppe Marino & Luca Mibelli & Laura Ricciardi & Giovanni Maria Sabelli, 2021, "TIPS - TARGET Instant Payment Settlement The Pan-European Infrastructure for the Settlement of Instant Payments," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems), Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System, number 1, Jan.
• Luca Baldo & Elisa Bonifacio & Marco Brandi & Michelina Lo Russo & Gianluca Maddaloni & Andrea Nobili & Giorgia Rocco & Gabriele Sene & Massimo Valentini, 2021, "Inside the black box: tools for understanding cash circulation," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems), Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System, number 7, Jul.
• Ardizzi Guerino & Alessandro Gambini & Andrea Nobili & Emanuele Pimpini & Giorgia Rocco, 2021, "L'impatto della pandemia sull'uso degli strumenti di pagamento in Italia," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems), Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System, number 8, Jul.
• Paolo Bramini & Matteo Coletti & Francesco Di Stasio & Pierfrancesco Molina & Vittorio Schina & Massimo Valentini, 2021, "TARGET2 - The European system for large-value payments settlement," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems), Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System, number 9, Jul.
• Emanuele Urbinati & Alessia Belsito & Daniele Cani & Angela Caporrini & Marco Capotosto & Simone Folino & Giuseppe Galano & Giancarlo Goretti & Gabriele Marcelli & Pietro Tiberi & Alessia Vita, 2021, "A digital euro: a contribution to the discussion on technical design choices," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems), Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System, number 10, Jul.
• Carlos León, 2021, "The dawn of a mobile payment scheme: The case of Movii," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1157, Apr, DOI: https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1157.
• Fabio Ortega-Castro & Freddy Cepeda-López & Constanza Martínez-Ventura, 2021, "Heterogeneidad en el uso de las fuentes de liquidez intradía en el sistema de pagos de alto valor," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1166, Aug, DOI: 10.32468/be.1166.
• Carlos A. Arango-Arango & Yanneth Rocío Betancourt-García & Manuela Restrepo-Bernal & Germán Zuluaga-Giraldo, 2021, "Pagos electrónicos y uso del efectivo en los comercios colombianos 2020," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1180, Nov, DOI: 10.32468/be.1180.
• Françoise Drumetz & Christian Pfister, 2021, "The Meaning of MMT," Working papers, Banque de France, number 833.
• Kai Arvai, 2021, "The Political Economy of Currency Unions," Working papers, Banque de France, number 850.
• Chistoph Grosse-Steffen, 2021, "Anchoring of Inflation Expectations: Do Inflation Target Formulations Matter?," Working papers, Banque de France, number 852.
• Jean Barthélemy & Eric Mengus & Guillaume Plantin, 2021, "The Central Bank, the Treasury, or the Market: Which One Determines the Price Level?," Working papers, Banque de France, number 855.
• David Rivero & Hugo Rodríguez Mendizábal, 2021, "Banking and Inside Money: Revisiting the Efficiency of Deposit Contracts," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1265, Jul.
• Raphael Auer & Cyril Monnet & Hyun Song Shin, 2021, "Distributed ledgers and the governance of money," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 924, Jan.
• Markus Brunnermeier & Harold James & Jean-Pierre Landau, 2021, "The digitalization of money," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 941, May.
• Michael Chui, 2021, "Money, technology and banking: what lessons can China teach the rest of the world?," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 947, Jun.
• Raphael Auer & Rainer Boehme, 2021, "Central bank digital currency: the quest for minimally invasive technology," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 948, Jun.
• Raphael Auer & David Tercero-Lucas, 2021, "Distrust or speculation? the socioeconomic drivers of U.S. cryptocurrency investments," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 951, Jul.
• Erik Feyen & Jon Frost & Harish Natarajan & Tara Rice, 2021, "What does digital money mean for emerging market and developing economies?," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 973, Oct.
• Raphael Auer & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Cyril Monnet & Tara Rice & Hyun Song Shin, 2021, "Central bank digital currencies: motives, economic implications and the research frontier," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 976, Nov.
• Natalia Turdyeva & Anna Tsvetkova & Levon Movsesyan & Alexey Porshakov & Dmitriy Chernyadyev, 2021, "Data of Sectoral Financial Flows as a High-Frequency Indicator of Economic Activity," Russian Journal of Money and Finance, Bank of Russia, volume 80, issue 2, pages 28-49, June, DOI: 10.31477/rjmf.202102.28.
• Olivier Accominotti & Delio Lucena‐Piquero & Stefano Ugolini, 2021, "The origination and distribution of money market instruments: sterling bills of exchange during the first globalization," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, volume 74, issue 4, pages 892-921, November, DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13049.
• Mary Everett & Jakob de Haan & David‐Jan Jansen & Peter McQuade & Anna Samarina, 2021, "Mortgage lending, monetary policy, and prudential measures in small euro‐area economies: Evidence from Ireland and the Netherlands," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 29, issue 1, pages 117-143, February, DOI: 10.1111/roie.12506.
• Jon H. Findreng, 2021, "Peer Monitoring vs. Search Costs in the Interbank Market: Evidence from Payment Flow Data in Norway," Working Paper, Norges Bank, number 2021/2, May.
• Heinemann Friedrich & Kemper Jan, 2021, "The ECB Under the Threat of Fiscal Dominance – The Individual Central Banker Dimension," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, volume 18, issue 1, pages 5-30, December, DOI: 10.1515/ev-2021-0014.
• Bitar Joseph, 2021, "The Monetary Crisis of Lebanon," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, volume 17, issue 2, pages 71-96, August, DOI: 10.1515/rmeef-2020-0050.
• Elena ENACHE & Sorin ENACHE & Cristian MOROZAN, 2021, "Crypto-Currencies €“ A Bet Of The Future," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, volume 6, issue 3, pages 39-48.
• Lukas Krupka, 2021, "Currency Board In Argentina," Medzinarodne vztahy (Journal of International Relations), Ekonomická univerzita, Fakulta medzinárodných vzťahov, volume 19, issue 1, pages 48-62.
• Sothearath Seang & Dominique Torre, 2021, "Which Kind of Blockchain Application for Local Complementary Currencies?," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 72, issue 4, pages 667-685.
• Olivier Klein, 2021, "Comment éviter le piège de la dette après la pandémie ?," Revue d'économie financière, Association d'économie financière, volume 0, issue 1, pages 281-292.
• Christian Pfister, 2021, "La réforme du 100 % réserves : calamité ou opportunité ?," Revue d'économie financière, Association d'économie financière, volume 0, issue 1, pages 293-316.
• Bryane Michael & Svitlana Osaulenko, 2021, "TOWARD A NEW COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW OF CENTRAL BANK LEGISLATION: Designing Legislative Mandates for Central Bank Private Securities Assets Purchases and Nominal GDP Targeting," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, volume 10, issue 1, pages 5-38.
• Martin N. Pazardjiev & Aleksandar Z. Vasilev, 2021, "Specificities of the Monetary Transmission Mechanism within the Bulgarian Currency Board Framework: The first five years," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, volume 10, issue 2, pages 57-86.
• Mariano Fernández, 2021, "Estabilizaciones transitorias y permanentes usando al tipo de cambio o la cantidad de dinero como anclas nominales," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo., Universidad del CEMA, number 792, May.
• Jorge C. Ávila, 2021, "Cambios Estructurales e Inestabilidad Monetaria Intrínseca," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo., Universidad del CEMA, number 804, Aug.
• Ye Li & Simon Mayer & Simon Mayer, 2021, "Money Creation in Decentralized Finance: A Dynamic Model of Stablecoin and Crypto Shadow Banking," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9260.
• Raphael A. Auer & David Tercero-Lucas, 2021, "Distrust or Speculation? The Socioeconomic Drivers of U.S. Cryptocurrency Investments," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9287.
• Raphael A. Auer & Cyril Monnet & Hyun Song Shin, 2021, "Distributed Ledgers and the Governance of Money," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9441.
• Toshitaka Sekine & Toshiaki Shoji & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2021, "Going Cashless: Evidence from Japan’s Point Reward Program," CARF F-Series, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, number CARF-F-525, Nov.
• Nikolaos Antonakakis & Christina Christou & Luis A. Gil-Alana & Rangan Gupta, 2021, "Inflation-targeting and inflation volatility: International evidence from the cosine-squared cepstrum," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 167, pages 29-38.
• Sergio Florez-Orrego, 2021, "Money Matters: Global banks, safe assets and monetary autonomy," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 19153, Apr.
• Carlos Andrés Villarreal Restrepo, 2021, "Crédito, producción y consumo en la teoría monetaria de Hawtrey (1919)," Borradores Departamento de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, number 20476, Sep.
• Van Nieuwerburgh, Stijn & Elenev, Vadim & Landvoigt, Tim & Shultz, Patrick, 2021, "Can Monetary Policy Create Fiscal Capacity?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16414, Jul.
• Auer, Raphael & Tercero-Lucas, David, 2021, "Distrust or speculation? The socioeconomic drivers of U.S. cryptocurrency investments," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16518, Sep.
• Mengus, Eric & Barthélemy, Jean & Plantin, Guillaume, 2021, "The Central Bank, the Treasury, or the Market: Which One Determines the Price Level?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16679, Oct.
• Auer, Raphael & Shin, Hyun Song & Monnet, Cyril, 2021, "Distributed Ledgers and the Governance of Money," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16752, Nov.
• Raouf Boucekkine & M. Laksaci & M. Touati-Tliba, 2021, "Long-run stability of money demand and monetary policy: the case of Algeria," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2021001, Jan.
• Pavel Ciaian & d'Artis Kancs & Miroslava Rajcaniova, 2021, "Interdependencies between Mining Costs, Mining Rewards and Blockchain Security," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, volume 22, issue 1, pages 25-62, May.
• Qureshi, Irfan A., 2021, "The Role Of Money In Federal Reserve Policy," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, volume 25, issue 8, pages 2037-2057, December.
• David C. PATTERSON, 2021, "The money value problem convertibility and stable prices revisited," Journal of Economics Bibliography, EconSciences Journals, volume 8, issue 3, pages 114-151, September.
• DeLisle WORRELL, 2021, "The time has come to permanently retire all our Caribbean currencies," Journal of Economics Bibliography, EconSciences Journals, volume 8, issue 3, pages 171-184, September.
• Sînziana Kroon & Clemens Bonner & Iman van Lelyveld & Jan Wrampelmeyer, 2021, "The ‘new normal’ during normal times – liquidity regulation and conventional monetary policy," Working Papers, DNB, number 703, Jan.
• Michiel Bijlsma & Carin van der Cruijsen & Jester Koldijk, 2021, "Determinants of trust in banks' payment services during COVID: an exploration using daily data," Working Papers, DNB, number 720, Jul.
• Michiel Bijlsma & Carin van der Cruijsen & Nicole Jonker, 2021, "Not all data are created equal - Data sharing and privacy," Working Papers, DNB, number 728, Nov.
• Attinasi, Maria Grazia & Balatti, Mirco, 2021, "Globalisation and its implications for inflation in advanced economies," Economic Bulletin Articles, European Central Bank, volume 4.
• Dorrucci, Ettore & Fidora, Michael & Gartner, Christine & Zumer, Tina, 2021, "The European exchange rate mechanism (ERM II) as a preparatory phase on the path towards euro adoption – the cases of Bulgaria and Croatia," Economic Bulletin Articles, European Central Bank, volume 8.
• Assenmacher, Katrin & Berentsen, Aleksander & Brand, Claus & Lamersdorf, Nora, 2021, "A unified framework for CBDC design: remuneration, collateral haircuts and quantity constraints," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2578, Jul.
• Li, Ye & Li, Yi, 2021, "Payment Risk and Bank Lending," Working Paper Series, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics, number 2021-17, Nov, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3959110.
• Li, Ye & Li, Yi & Sun, Huijun, 2021, "Bank Credit and Money Creation on Payment Networks: A Structural Analysis of Externalities and Key Players," Working Paper Series, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics, number 2021-22, Dec.
• Jiang, Zhengyang & Lustig, Hanno & Van Nieuwerburgh, Stijn & Xiaolan, Mindy Z., 2021, "Bond Convenience Yields in the Eurozone Currency Union," Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business, number 3976, Jul.
• Mai Wagdy ElHodaiby & Ahmed Elsamman, 2021, "The Relation between Central Bank Independence and Inflation Rate in Egypt: An Empirical Analysis during 1998-2019," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 1, pages 114-125.
• Ephrem Habtemichael Redda & Paul-Francois Muzindutsi, 2021, "Monetary Union Feasibility in the East African Community: Evidence from GPPP," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 6, pages 9-16.
• Srinita Srinita & Kharisya Ayu Effendi, 2021, "Energy Policy Analysis, Monetary and Fiscal on Inflation Volatility in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 2, pages 309-314.
• Anuar Sanusi & Faurani Santi Singagerda & Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani, 2021, "World Oil Price Shocks in Macroeconomic ASEAN +3 Countries: Measurement of Risk Management and Decision-making a Linear Dynamic Panel Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 4, pages 75-83.
• Cabezas, Luis & Jara, Alejandro, 2021, "Demanda de dinero en efectivo: hechos estilizados y sustitución por medios de pago electrónicos," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
• Cabezas, Luis & Jara, Alejandro, 2021, "The demand for cash: stylized facts and substitution by electronic means of payment," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
• Liu, Xiaochun, 2021, "On fiscal and monetary policy-induced macroeconomic volatility dynamics," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 127, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104123.
• Serletis, Apostolos & Xu, Libo, 2021, "The welfare cost of inflation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 128, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104144.
• Kumhof, Michael & Noone, Clare, 2021, "Central bank digital currencies — Design principles for financial stability," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, pages 553-572, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.06.012.
• Chen, Yunping & Chen, Huanhuan & Li, Guorong & Jiao, Dongdan & Xu, Xiangyun, 2021, "Time-varying effect of macro-prudential policies on household credit growth: Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, pages 241-254, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.08.010.
• Montfaucon, Angella Faith & Sato, Kiyotaka & Shrestha, Nagendra & Parsons, Craig, 2021, "Exchange rate pass-through and invoicing currency choice between fixed and floating exchange rate regimes: Evidence from Malawi’s transaction-level data," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, pages 562-577, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.09.006.
• Wang, Haiying & Yuan, Ying & Li, Yiou & Wang, Xunhong, 2021, "Financial contagion and contagion channels in the forex market: A new approach via the dynamic mixture copula-extreme value theory," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, pages 401-414, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.10.002.
• Cobham, David & Song, Mengdi, 2021, "Transitions between monetary policy frameworks and their effects on economic performance," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 95, issue C, pages 311-329, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.02.049.
• Kotkowski, Radoslaw & Polasik, Michal, 2021, "COVID-19 pandemic increases the divide between cash and cashless payment users in Europe," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 209, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110139.
• Garín, Julio & Lastrapes, William D. & Lester, Robert, 2021, "On the welfare effects of phasing out paper currency," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 137, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103780.
• Tillmann, Peter, 2021, "Financial markets and dissent in the ECB’s Governing Council," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 139, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103848.
• van Eeghen, Piet-Hein, 2021, "Funding money-creating banks: Cash funding, balance sheet funding and the moral hazard of currency elasticity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101736.
• Baur, Dirk G. & Hoang, Lai T., 2021, "A crypto safe haven against Bitcoin," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 38, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2020.101431.
• Gronwald, Marc, 2021, "How explosive are cryptocurrency prices?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 38, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2020.101603.
• Demir, Ender & Simonyan, Serdar & García-Gómez, Conrado-Diego & Lau, Chi Keung Marco, 2021, "The asymmetric effect of bitcoin on altcoins: evidence from the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 40, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2020.101754.
• Janus, Jakub, 2021, "The COVID-19 shock and long-term interest rates in emerging market economies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 43, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.101976.
• Antonakakis, Nikolaos & Christou, Christina & Gil-Alana, Luis A. & Gupta, Rangan, 2021, "Inflation-targeting and inflation volatility: International evidence from the cosine-squared cepstrum," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 167, issue C, pages 29-38, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2021.05.004.
• Tsang, Kwok Ping & Yang, Zichao, 2021, "The market for bitcoin transactions," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101282.
• Hu, Tai-Wei, 2021, "Optimal monetary policy with interest on reserves and capital over-accumulation," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 196, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2021.105319.
• Sokolov, Konstantin, 2021, "Ransomware activity and blockchain congestion," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 141, issue 2, pages 771-782, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.04.015.
• Gorton, Gary & Metrick, Andrew & Xie, Lei, 2021, "The flight from maturity," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, volume 47, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2020.100872.
• Balvers, Ronald J. & McDonald, Bill, 2021, "Designing a global digital currency," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 111, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102317.
• Marchiori, Luca, 2021, "Monetary theory reversed: Virtual currency issuance and the inflation tax," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 117, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102441.
• Adler, Gustavo & Mano, Rui C., 2021, "The Cost of Foreign Exchange Intervention: Concepts and Measurement," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2018.07.001.
• Filiani, Pasquale, 2021, "Optimal monetary–fiscal policy in the euro area liquidity crisis," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103364.
• Boucekkine, R. & Laksaci, M. & Touati-Tliba, M., 2021, "Long-run stability of money demand and monetary policy: The case of Algeria," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 24, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2021.e00217.
• Shy, Oz, 2021, "Cashless stores and cash users," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 3, pages 622-638, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.02.001.
• Bitar, Joseph, 2021, "Foreign Currency Intermediation: Systemic Risk and Macroprudential Regulation," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.latcb.2021.100028.
• Sabetti, Leonard & Heijmans, Ronald, 2021, "Shallow or deep? Training an autoencoder to detect anomalous flows in a retail payment system," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.latcb.2021.100031.
• Aurazo, Jose & Vega, Milton, 2021, "Why people use digital payments: Evidence from micro data in Peru," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, volume 2, issue 4, DOI: 10.1016/j.latcb.2021.100044.
• Jackson, Timothy & Pennacchi, George, 2021, "How should governments create liquidity?," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 118, issue C, pages 281-295, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.01.001.
• Reinsberg, Bernhard & Kern, Andreas & Rau-Göhring, Matthias, 2021, "The political economy of IMF conditionality and central bank independence," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101987.
• Azad, Nahiyan Faisal & Serletis, Apostolos & Xu, Libo, 2021, "Covid-19 and monetary–fiscal policy interactions in Canada," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 81, issue C, pages 376-384, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2021.06.009.
• Janson, Nathalie & Karoubi, Bruno, 2021, "The Bitcoin: to be or not to be a Real Currency?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 82, issue C, pages 312-319, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2021.09.005.
• Disli, Mustafa & Nagayev, Ruslan & Salim, Kinan & Rizkiah, Siti K. & Aysan, Ahmet F., 2021, "In search of safe haven assets during COVID-19 pandemic: An empirical analysis of different investor types," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 58, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101461.
• Van Hove, Leo, 2021, "The role of financial innovations in consumer behaviour in the Russian retail payments market: A comment on Krivosheya," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, volume 172, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121033.
• Pavel Ciaian & d'Artis Kancs & Miroslava Rajcaniova, 2021, "Interdependencies between Mining Costs, Mining Rewards and Blockchain Security," EERI Research Paper Series, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels, number EERI RP 2021/02, Feb.
• Accominotti, Olivier & Lucena-Piquero, Delio & Ugolini, Stefano, 2021, "The origination and distribution of money market instruments: sterling bills of exchange during the first globalization," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 107104, Nov.
• Peter Bofinger, 2021, "The European Central Bank: the time is ripe for a major revision of its strategy," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 18, issue 2, pages 163–176-1, September.
• Noyola Vázquez, Juan F., 2021, "La evolución del pensamiento económico en el último cuarto de siglo y su influencia en la América Latina," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, volume 88, issue 350, pages 655-673, abril-jun, DOI: https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v88i35.
• Matari Pierre Manigat, 2021, "Finance Capital, State Transformation and Crisis Regulation: The Contribution of Rudolf Hilferding," Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Selection of Papers Presented at the 2019 ALAHPE Conference", DOI: 10.1108/S0743-41542021000039A003.
• Pradipta Kumar Sahoo, 2021, "COVID-19 pandemic and cryptocurrency markets: an empirical analysis from a linear and nonlinear causal relationship," Studies in Economics and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 38, issue 2, pages 454-468, March, DOI: 10.1108/SEF-09-2020-0385.
• Tomasz Dziawgo, 2021, "Big Tech Influence on China Financial Sector," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 1, pages 1110-1120.
• Monika Kulisz & Agnieszka Bojanowska & Katarzyna Toborek, 2021, "Consumer‘s Behaviour Regarding Cashless Payments during the Covid-19 Pandemic," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 1, pages 278-290.
• Florian B¨oser & Chiara Colesanti Senni, 2021, "CAROs: Climate Risk-Adjusted Refinancing Operations," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 21/354, May.
• Florian B¨oser & Hans Gersbach, 2021, "Leverage Constraints and Bank Monitoring: Bank Regulation versus Monetary Policy," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 21/358, Jun.
• Radostin Neykov & Caroline Robert, 2021, "The Role of the Euro in the Eastern Partnership Countries," European Economy - Discussion Papers, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 138, Feb.
• Kevin Foster & Claire Greene, 2021, "Consumer Behavior in a Health Crisis: What Happened with Cash?," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, volume 2021, issue 1, pages 1-10, January, DOI: 10.29338/ph2021-01.
• Kevin Foster & Claire Greene & Joanna Stavins, 2021, "2020 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice," Consumer Payments Research Data Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2021-01, Apr, DOI: 10.29338/rdr2021-01.
• Claire Greene & Joanna Stavins, 2021, "2020 Diary of Consumer Payment Choice," Consumer Payments Research Data Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2021-02, May, DOI: 10.29338/rdr2021-02.
• Claire Greene & Brian Prescott & Oz Shy, 2021, "How People Pay Each Other: Data, Theory, and Calibrations," FRB Atlanta Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2021-11, Feb, DOI: 10.29338/wp2021-11.
• Anantha Divakaruni & Peter Zimmerman, 2021, "Uncovering Retail Trading in Bitcoin: The Impact of COVID-19 Stimulus Checks," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 21-13, Jul, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202113.
• Fumiko Hayashi, 2021, "Cash or Debit Cards? Payment Acceptance Costs for Merchants," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, volume 106, issue no.3, pages 5-21, August, DOI: 10.18651/ER/v106n3Hayashi.
• Ying Lei Toh, 2021, "Prepaid Cards: An Inadequate Solution for Digital Payments Inclusion," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, volume 106, issue no.4, October, DOI: 10.18651/ER/v106n4Toh.
• Terri Bradford, 2021, "Are Contactless Payments Finally Poised for Adoption?," Payments System Research Briefing, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 1-6, April.
• Jesse Leigh Maniff & Susan Zubradt, 2021, "Déjà Vu All Over Again: What the Return of Private Currencies Could Mean for Central Banks," Payments System Research Briefing, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 1-4, June.
• Kevin L. Kliesen & David C. Wheelock, 2021, "Managing a New Policy Framework: Paul Volcker, the St. Louis Fed, and the 1979-82 War on Inflation," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 103, issue 1, pages 71-97, January, DOI: 10.20955/r.103.71-97.
• Gara Afonso & Marco Cipriani & Adam Copeland & Anna Kovner & Gabriele La Spada & Antoine Martin, 2021, "The Market Events of Mid-September 2019," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, volume 27, issue 2, pages 1-26, August.
• Tobias Adrian & Michael Junho Lee & Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli & Antoine Martin, 2021, "Central Banks and Digital Currencies," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20210623, Jun.
• Rod Garratt & Michael Junho Lee, 2021, "Monetizing Privacy," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 958, Jan.
• Benjamin Lester & David A. Rivers & Giorgio Topa, 2021, "The Heterogeneous Impact of Referrals on Labor Market Outcomes," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 987, Oct.
• Adam Copeland & Antoine Martin, 2021, "Repo over the Financial Crisis," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 996, Dec.
• Solomon H. Tarlin, 2021, "The Future of Cash," Community Affairs Discussion Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 21-03, Sep, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.dp.2021.03.
• Benjamin Lester & David A. Rivers & Giorgio Topa, 2021, "The Heterogeneous Impact of Referrals on Labor Market Outcomes," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 21-34, Oct, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.wp.2021.34.
• Todd Keister & Daniel R. Sanches, 2021, "Should Central Banks Issue Digital Currency?," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 21-37, Nov, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.wp.2021.37.
• Morgunov Vyacheslav, 2021, "Management of the Short-Term Interest Rate of the Money Market by the Bank of Russia and Interaction of the Monetary Authorities
  [Управление Краткосрочной Процентной Ставкой Денежного Рынка Банком ," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 7, pages 15-21, July.
• Morgunov Vyacheslav, 2021, "Управление Краткосрочной Процентной Ставкой Денежного Рынка Банком России И Взаимодействие Денежных Властей," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 7, pages 15-21, July.
• Qing Xu, 2021, "East Asia and East Africa: Different Ways to Digitalize Payments," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2021-26, Jun.
• Jeremy Srouji, 2021, "Why is World Money World Money? A View from the Functions of Money," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2021-44, Dec.
• EDO Onome Christopher, 2021, "Direct Taxes and Income Redistribution in Nigeria," GATR Journals, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise, number gjbssr596, Jun, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.202.
• Olivier Accominotti & Delio Lucena-Piquero & Stefano Ugolini, 2021, "The Origination and Distribution of Money Market Instruments: Sterling Bills of Exchange during the First Globalization," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03155017, DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13049.
• Raouf Boucekkine & Mohammed Laksaci & Mohamed Touati-Tliba, 2021, "Long-run stability of money demand and monetary policy: The case of Algeria," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03545424, Nov, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2021.e00217.
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• Jonung, Lars, 2021, "Free Banking in Sweden: The Case of Private Bank Notes, 1831-1902," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2021:6, May.
• Hull, Isaiah & Sattath, Or, 2021, "Revisiting the Properties of Money," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 406, Nov.
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• Jack Meaning & Ben Dyson & James Barker & Emily Clayton, 2021, "Broadening Narrow Money: Monetary Policy with a Central Bank Digital Currency," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, volume 17, issue 2, pages 1-42, June.
• Mehdi El Herradi & Aurélien Leroy, 2021, "Monetary Policy and the Top 1%: Evidence from a Century of Modern Economic History," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, volume 17, issue 71, pages 1-41, December.
• Christoph Bertsch & Isaiah Hull & Xin Zhang, 2021, "Monetary Normalizations and Consumer Credit: Evidence from Fed Liftoff and Online Lending," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, volume 17, issue 71, pages 1-47, December.
• Carlos Alberto Zarazúa Juárez, 2021, "Macroprudential regulation as part of the Mexican policy toolkit," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, volume 16, issue 1, pages 1-27, Enero - M.
• Dubravko Mihaljek, 2021, "Interactions between fiscal and monetary policies: a brief history of a long relationship," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 45, issue 4, pages 419-432, DOI: 10.3326/pse.45.4.2.
• Cristiana Fiorelli & Alfredo Cartone & Matteo Foglia, 2021, "Shadow rates and spillovers across the Eurozone: a spatial dynamic panel model," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 48, issue 1, pages 223-245, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-020-09483-5.
• Carsten Hefeker, 2021, "Stable money and central bank independence: implementing monetary institutions in postwar Germany," Public Choice, Springer, volume 186, issue 3, pages 287-308, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-019-00734-z.
• Oz Shy, 2021, "Consumer Use of Multiple Payment Methods," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 58, issue 3, pages 339-355, May, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-020-09803-w.
• Hyung Sun Choi, 2021, "Payments Systems, Liquidity, Collateral, and Central Banking," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 37, pages 65-84.
• Shigenori Shiratsuka, 2021, "Central Bank Digital Currency and Financial System," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University, number 2021-010, May.
• Soós, Károly Attila, 2021, "Az optimális valutaövezet két elmélete - aszimmetrikus sokkok és nemzetközi pénzügyi integráció
  [Principles of optimal currency areas: asymmetric shocks and international financial integration]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 12, pages 1250-1275, DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.12.1250.
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• Jens Klose, 2021, "Cryptocurrencies and Gold - Similarities and Differences," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 202128.
• Marta Somogyvari, 2021, "Financial Exclusion in the Digital Payment Space," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 20, issue 4, pages 65-85..
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• Radoslaw Kotkowski & Michal Polasik, 2021, "COVID-19 pandemic increases the divide between cash and cashless payment users in Europe," NBP Working Papers, Narodowy Bank Polski, number 339.
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• Michael D. Bordo, 2021, "Central Bank Digital Currency in Historical Perspective: Another Crossroad in Monetary History," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29171, Aug.
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• Pawel Merlo & Radoslaw Kulak & Zbigniew Warzocha, 2021, "Asean As An Optimal/Nonoptimal Currency Area," OLSZTYN ECONOMIC JOURNAL, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 16, issue 1, pages 57-70, November, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31648/oej.7311.
• Saleh JAWARNEH, 2021, "The Difference Between Ifrs And Us Gaap In Financial Statement Presentation," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 30, issue 2, pages 309-317, December.
• Divakaruni, Anantha & Zimmerman, Peter, 2021, "Uncovering Retail Trading in Bitcoin: The Impact of COVID-19 Stimulus Checks," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number khw8a, Jul, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/khw8a.
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  [The demand of liquid assets with uncertain lumpy expenditures]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 34, issue 3, pages 1105-1155.
• Akad Yassar Al-Kasawnih, 2021, "Money Laundering and Its Understanding by the Current Romanian Legal System – Origins, Mechanisms and Implications," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 21-26, December.
• Maria Alina Caratas & Elena Cerasela Spătariu & Gabriela Gheorghiu, 2021, "The Influence of Culture on Accounting Disclosure among Islamic Countries," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 95-100, December.
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  [Coordination of Monetary Policies and Economic Growth in the DRC: Role of Governance]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105264, Jan.
• Hartwell, Christopher A & Szybisz, Martin Andres, 2021, "Corralling Expectations: The Role of Institutions in (Hyper)Inflation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105612, Jan.
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