Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E4: Money and Interest Rates
/ / / E42: Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Monetary Theory

2022

• Harwick, Cameron & Caton, James, 2022, "What’s holding back blockchain finance? On the possibility of decentralized autonomous finance," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, pages 420-429, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2020.09.006.
• Hendrickson, Joshua R., 2022, "Commodity money, free banking, and nominal income targeting: Lessons for monetary policy reform," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, pages 462-477, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2020.10.001.
• Jordan, Jerry L. & Luther, William J., 2022, "Central bank independence and the Federal Reserve's new operating regime," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, pages 510-515, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2020.10.006.
• Marthinsen, John E. & Gordon, Steven R., 2022, "Hyperinflation, Optimal Currency Scopes, and a Cryptocurrency Alternative to Dollarization," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, pages 161-173, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2020.12.007.
• Hendrickson, Joshua R. & Luther, William J., 2022, "Cash, crime, and cryptocurrencies," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, pages 200-207, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2021.01.004.
• Yi, Xingjian & Liu, Sheng & Wu, Zhouheng, 2022, "What drives credit expansion worldwide?——An empirical investigation with long-term cross-country panel data," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, pages 225-242, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2022.02.066.
• Zhang, Jiahang & Zhang, Chi, 2022, "Do cryptocurrency markets react to issuer sentiments? Evidence from Twitter," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 61, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101656.
• Schclarek, Alfredo & Xu, Jiajun & Amuchastegui, Pedro, 2022, "Panda bond financing of the Belt and Road Initiative: An analysis of monetary mechanisms and financial risks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 61, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101662.
• Ding, Shusheng & Cui, Tianxiang & Wu, Xiangling & Du, Min, 2022, "Supply chain management based on volatility clustering: The effect of CBDC volatility," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 62, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101690.
• Greene, Claire & Prescott, Brian & Shy, Oz, 2022, "How people pay each other: Data, theory, and calibrations," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 96, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2021.101788.
• Costabile, Lilia, 2022, "Commodity money, natural values, and central banking in Ricardo," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, pages 104-111, DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2022.09.011.
• Wang, Yizhi & Lucey, Brian M. & Vigne, Samuel A. & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2022, "The Effects of Central Bank Digital Currencies News on Financial Markets," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, volume 180, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121715.
• Hongyi Chen & Pierre Siklos, 2022, "Central Bank Digital Currency: A Review and Some Macro-Financial Implications," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2022-12, Feb.
• Richard Dennis & Pelin Ilbas, 2022, "Monetary and Macroprudential Policy Interactions in a Model of the European Union," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2022-33, Apr.
• Mukhin, Dmitry, 2022, "An equilibrium model of the international price system," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 112500, Feb.
• Hobler, Stephan, 2022, "Multi-layered rational inattention and time-varying volatility," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 114913, May.
• Volckart, Oliver, 2022, "How successful was Germany's first common currency? A new look at the imperial monetary union of 1559," Economic History Working Papers, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History, number 115007, Apr.
• Cosimo Magazzino & Marco Mele, 2022, "The global financial crisis and its effects on the international monetary funds," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 42, issue 1, pages 5-24, January, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572021-3239.
• Cosimo Magazzino & Marco Mele, 2022, "A crise financeira global e seus efeitos sobre os fundos monetários internacionais," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 42, issue 1, pages 5-24, January, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572021-3239.
• Sebastian Dullien & Silke Tober, 2022, "A monetary Keynesian view of modern monetary theory," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 19, issue 2, pages 227-237, September.
• Hansjörg Herr & Zeynep Nettekoven, 2022, "Currency hierarchy and underdevelopment," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 19, issue 2, pages 238-259, September.
• Juan Alberto Vázquez-Muñoz & Ignacio Perrotini-Hernández, 2022, "The peso problem and dollar hegemony under inflation targeting," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 10, issue 4, pages 513-532, July.
• Lastra, Rosa M., 2022, "En defensa del dinero público digital," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, volume 89, issue 356, pages 1007-1032, octubre-d, DOI: https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v89i35.
• Timotej Jagrič & Dušan Fister & Aleksandra Amon & Vita Jagrič & Sabina Taškar Beloglavec, 2022, "The Banking Industry in the Ecosystem of Digital Currencies and Digital Central Bank Currencies," Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "The New Digital Era: Digitalisation, Emerging Risks and Opportunities", DOI: 10.1108/S1569-37592022000109A006.
• León Padilla, 2022, "Reassessing the feasibility of adopting dollarization in Latin America," Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 27, issue 53, pages 34-51, March, DOI: 10.1108/JEFAS-08-2020-0282.
• Abdinur Ali Mohamed & Mohamed Ibrahim Nor, 2022, "The macroeconomic impacts of the mobile money: empirical evidence from EVC plus in Somalia," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 15, issue 1, pages 1-15, October, DOI: 10.1108/JFEP-06-2022-0152.
• Peterson K. Ozili, 2022, "Central bank digital currency research around the world: a review of literature," Journal of Money Laundering Control, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 26, issue 2, pages 215-226, January, DOI: 10.1108/JMLC-11-2021-0126.
• Malgorzata Zaleska, 2022, "Reaction of the National Bank of Poland to the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 1, pages 938-954.
• Juan José Almagro Herrador & Mihai Macovei & Moritz Bizer, 2022, "The Role of the Euro in Southern Neighbourhood Countries," European Economy - Discussion Papers, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 163, Jun.
• Albertina Nania, 2022, "Redesigning the International Monetary System. Intellectual Influences and the Return of the Special Drawing Rights: An Open Issue," HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 2022, issue 2, pages 123-129.
• Yihao Xue & Qiaoyu Liang & Bing Tong, 2022, "The Effects of Energy Supply Shocks and Interest Rate Liberalization in China," CFDS Discussion Paper Series, Center for Financial Development and Stability at Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China, number 2022/1, Jan.
• Paul H. Kupiec, 2022, "Should the US Issue a Central Bank Digital Currency?," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, volume 2022, issue 6, June, DOI: 10.29338/ph2022-06.
• Charles M. Kahn, 2022, "Should the United States Issue a Central Bank Digital Currency? Lessons from Abroad," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, volume 2022, issue 8, June, DOI: 10.29338/ph2022-08.
• Claire Greene & Oz Shy, 2022, "Payment Card Adoption and Payment Choice," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, volume 2022, issue 10, July, DOI: 10.29338/ph2022-10.
• Kevin Foster & Claire Greene & Joanna Stavins, 2022, "2021 Survey and Diary of Consumer Payment Choice," Consumer Payments Research Data Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2022-02, Sep, DOI: 10.29338/rdr2022-02.
• Claire Greene & Joanna Stavins, 2022, "Credit Card Debt Puzzle: Liquid Assets to Pay Bills," FRB Atlanta Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2022-9, Aug, DOI: 10.29338/wp2022-09.
• Michael D. Bordo & William Roberds, 2022, "Central Bank Digital Currencies: An Old Tale with a New Chapter," FRB Atlanta Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2022-18, Dec, DOI: 10.29338/wp2022-18.
• Ruth Cohen & Oz Shy & Joanna Stavins, 2022, "Payments Evolution from Paper to Electronic Payments by Merchant Type," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, number 22-6, Feb, DOI: 10.29412/res.wp.2022.06.
• Claire Greene & Joanna Stavins, 2022, "Credit Card Debt Puzzle: Liquid Assets to Pay Bills," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, number 22-8, Jun, DOI: 10.29412/res.wp.2022.08.
• Anantha Divakaruni & Peter Zimmerman, 2022, "The Lightning Network: Turning Bitcoin into Money," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 22-19, Jun, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202219.
• Roberto Duncan & Enrique Martínez García & Patricia Toledo, 2022, "Just Do IT? An Assessment of Inflation Targeting in a Global Comparative Case Study," Globalization Institute Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 418, Nov, revised 16 Dec 2025, DOI: 10.24149/gwp418r2.
• Jeremie Banet & Lucie Lebeau, 2022, "Central Bank Digital Currency: Financial Inclusion vs. Disintermediation," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 2218, Sep, DOI: 10.24149/wp2218.
• Garth Baughman & Francesca Carapella & David E. Rappoport & Chiara Scotti & Nathan Swem & Alexandros Vardoulakis, 2022, "The Financial Stability Implications of Digital Assets," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2022-058, Aug, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2022.058.
• Ricardo Correa & Linda S. Goldberg & Robert Lerman & Bo Sun, 2022, "The Fed’s Inaugural Conference on the International Roles of the U.S. Dollar," FEDS Notes, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2022-07-05-1, Jul, DOI: 10.17016/2380-7172.3169.
• Fumiko Hayashi & Ying Lei Toh, 2022, "Assessing the Case for Retail CBDCs: Central Banks’ Considerations," Payments System Research Briefing, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue May 26, 2, pages 1-7, May.
• Terri Bradford, 2022, "The Cryptic Nature of Black Consumer Cryptocurrency Ownership," Payments System Research Briefing, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue June 1, 2, pages 1-6, June.
• Julian Alcazar & Fumiko Hayashi, 2022, "Data Aggregators: The Connective Tissue for Open Banking," Payments System Research Briefing, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue August 24, pages 1-6, August.
• Ying Lei Toh, 2022, "Promoting Payment Inclusion in the United States," Payments System Research Briefing, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue October 7, pages 1-10, October.
• Terri Bradford, 2022, "Walmart Checking and Apple Savings: Different Motivations, Similar Outcomes?," Payments System Research Briefing, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue November , pages 1-5, November.
• David Andolfatto & Fernando M. Martin, 2022, "The Blockchain Revolution: Decoding Digital Currencies," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 104, issue 3, pages 149-165, July, DOI: 10.20955/r.104.149-65.
• Matthew Jaremski & David C. Wheelock, 2022, "Interbank Networks and the Interregional Transmission of Financial Crises: Evidence from the Panic of 1907," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2022-020, Sep, revised Sep 2023, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2022.020.
• Rod Garratt & Michael Junho Lee & Antoine Martin & Joseph Torregrossa, 2022, "The Future of Payments Is Not Stablecoins," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20220207, Feb.
• Ricardo Correa & Linda S. Goldberg & Robert Lerman & Bo Sun, 2022, "The Fed’s Inaugural Conference on the International Roles of the U.S. Dollar," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20220705b, Jul.
• Michael Junho Lee & Antoine Martin & Benjamin Müller, 2022, "What Is Atomic Settlement?," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20221107, Nov.
• Gara Afonso & Darrell Duffie & Lorenzo Rigon & Hyun Song Shin, 2022, "How Abundant Are Reserves? Evidence from the Wholesale Payment System," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 1040, Nov.
• Joseph Abadi & Markus K. Brunnermeier, 2022, "Blockchain Economics," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 22-15, May, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.wp.2022.15.
• Jesús Fernández-Villaverde & Daniel R. Sanches, 2022, "A Model of the Gold Standard," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 22-33, Sep, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.wp.2022.33.
• Tatiana A. Gorbacheva, 2022, "Stablecoins As a New Word in the Cryptocurrency Market," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 1, pages 126-139, February, DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2022-1-126-139.
• Kristina V. Shvandar & Lyubov I. Khomyakova, 2022, "Regional Payment Systems of Asia, Africa, Latin America as a Tool for Regional Integration. Prospects for the Eurasian Economic Union," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 2, pages 43-54, April, DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2022-2-43-54.
• Jushua Baldoceda & Anthony Meza, 2022, "Liquidity Risk and Interdependence in Payment Systems: The Case of Peru," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 01-2022, Mar.
• Carlos A. Arango-Arango & Yanneth Rocio Betancourt-Garcia, 2022, "A Mixed Duopoly in Interbank Payment Services," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 19-2022, Aug.
• Ilkin Huseynov & Nazrin Ramazanova & Hikmat Valirzayev, 2022, "Using National Payment System Data to Nowcast Economic Activity in Azerbaijan," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 23-2022, Oct.
• Guernane Nassima & Slimani Samiha, 2022, "
  [Liquidity Management, by the Bank of Algeria, in the Algerian System of Immediate Settlement “ART” during the Period 2006-2020]," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03904895, Dec.
• Eric Magnin & Nikolay Nenovsky, 2022, "Dependent monetary regimes in the Balkans," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04013934, Jun, DOI: 10.37075/EA.2022.2.02.
• Guillaume Plantin & Eric Mengus & Jean Barthelemy, 2022, "The Central Bank, the Treasury, or the Market: Which One Determines the Price Level?," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03792094, Jun.
• Samuel Demeulemeester, 2022, "What analytical framework for Sovereign Money? Some insight from the 100% Money literature, and a comment on criticisms," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03751756, Aug.
• Guillaume Plantin & Eric Mengus & Jean Barthelemy, 2022, "The Central Bank, the Treasury, or the Market: Which One Determines the Price Level?," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03792094, Jun.
• Mehdi El Herradi & Aurelien Leroy, 2022, "Monetary Policy and the Top One Percent: Evidence from a Century of Modern Economic History," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03897335, Dec, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3379740.
• Adrien Faudot & Tsvetelina Marinova & Nikolay Nenovsky, 2022, "Comecon Monetary Mechanisms. A history of socialist monetary integration (1949 -1991)," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04084493.
• Jean-Baptiste Desquilbet & Etienne Farvaque, 2022, "'As one dies, so dies the other' ? On local complementary currencies as two-sided platforms," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03518592, Jan.
• Bertsch, Christoph & Hull, Isaiah & Lumsdaine, Robin L. & Zhang, Xin, 2022, "Central Bank Mandates and Monetary Policy Stances: through the Lens of Federal Reserve Speeches," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 417, Oct, revised 01 Sep 2024.
• Ögren, Anders, 2022, "Replacing bank money with base money: Lessons for CBDCs from the ending of private banknotes in Sweden," Uppsala Papers in Economic History, Uppsala University, Department of Economic History, number 2022/3, Oct, DOI: doi.org/10.33063/upeh.vi3.181.
• Afees A. Salisu & Elias A. Udeaja & Silva Opuala-Charles, 2022, "Central Bank Independence and Price Stability Under Alternative Political Regimes: A Global Evidence," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 25, issue 2, pages 155-172, August, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v25i2.
• Rajas Saroy & Sakshi Awasthy & Naveen K. Singh & Sonali M. Adki & Sarat Dhal, 2022, "The Impact of Covid-19 on Digital Payment Habits of Indian Households," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 25, issue Special I, pages 19-42, March, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v25i0.
• Danny Hermawan Adiwibowo & Aryo Sasongko & Denny Lie, 2022, "Money Velocity, Digital Currency, And Inflation Dynamics," Working Papers, Bank Indonesia, number WP/13/2022.
• Iulia Monica OEHLER-ȘINCAI, 2022, "Opinions On The Digital Euro Adoption," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 6, issue 1, pages 42-51, March.
• Claudia Gabriela BAICU & Iulia Monica OEHLER-ȘINCAI, 2022, "European Union'S Financial Sanctions Against Russia – Implications For The International Payment System," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 6, issue 3, pages 3-17, September.
• Claudia Gabriela Baicu & Iulia Monica Oehler-Șincai, 2022, "Improving International Payments Under The Impact Of Digitalisation – Some Possible Solutions In The European Context," Euroinfo, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 6, issue 4, pages 61-72, December.
• Hanna Armelius & Carl Andreas Claussen & André Reslow, 2022, "Withering Cash: Is Sweden Ahead of the Curve or Just Special?," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, volume 18, issue 4, pages 1-52, October.

2021

• Jorge Carrera & Blaise Gnimassoun & Valérie Mignon & Romain Restout, 2021, "Currency Misalignments and Exchange Rate Regimes in Latin American Countries: A Trade-Off Issue," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 141, pages 71-102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15609/annaeconst.
• Andrés Blanco, 2021, "Optimal Inflation Target in an Economy with Menu Costs and a Zero Lower Bound," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 3, pages 108-141, July, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20180198.
• Michael Choi & Guillaume Rocheteau, 2021, "Money Mining and Price Dynamics," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 4, pages 246-294, October, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20200034.
• Jason Allen & Ali Hortaçsu & Jakub Kastl, 2021, "Crisis Management in Canada: Analyzing Default Risk and Liquidity Demand during Financial Stress," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 2, pages 243-275, May, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20160287.
• Ricardo Descalzi & A. Enrique Neder, 2021, "Señoreaje en economías pequeñas y abiertas. Estándar bimonetario," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, number 4461, Nov.
• Adrián Ravier & Erwin Rosen, 2021, "The Natural Rate of Interest Rule," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, number 4514, Nov.
• Alfredo Schclarek & Jiajun Xu, 2021, "Panda Bond Financing of the Belt & Road Initiative: An Analysis of Monetary Mechanisms and Financial Risks," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, number 4519, Nov.
• Uziel González Aliaga, 2021, "De la autonomía a la cooperación. El cambio de targeting del Banco Central de Chile en la década de 1930," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, volume 17, issue 04, pages 47-57.
• Abdulkadir Kaya & İkram Yusuf Yarbaşı, 2021, "Forecasting of Volatility in Stock Exchange Markets by MS-GARCH Approach: An Application of Borsa Istanbul," Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, Ersan ERSOY, volume 6, issue 1, pages 16-35, DOI: 10.30784/epfad.740815.
• Rizwan Fazal & Md. Shabbir Alam & Umar Hayat & Naushad Alam, 2021, "Effectiveness of monetary policy: Application of modified Peter and Clark (PC) algorithms under Graph-Theoretic Approach," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, volume 68, issue 3, pages 333-344, September, DOI: 10.47743/saeb-2021-0019.
• Raouf Boucekkine & Mohammed Laksaci & Mohamed Touati-Tliba, 2021, "Long-run stability of money demand and monetary policy: the case of Algeria," AMSE Working Papers, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France, number 2104, Jan.
• Christian Bredemeier & Falko Juessen & Andreas Schabert, 2021, "Why Are Fiscal Multipliers Moderate Even Under Monetary Accommodation?," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany, number 074, Mar.
• Eszter Boros, 2021, "Internal devaluation: A controversial effort for adjustment within the Euro area," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, volume 71, issue 1, pages 33-57, March, DOI: 10.1556/032.2021.00002.
• Riccardo De Bonis & Giuseppe Ferrero, 2021, "O Tell Me The Truth About Central Bank Digital Currency," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences, number 170, Nov.
• Tobias Adrian & Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli, 2021, "The Rise of Digital Money," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, volume 13, issue 1, pages 57-77, November, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-financial-101620-06.
• Andrea Cecrdlova, 2021, "Comparison of the Approach of the Czech National Bank and the European Central Bank to the Effects of the Global Financial Crisis," International Journal of Economic Sciences, European Research Center, volume 10, issue 2, pages 18-46, December.
• Muhammad Umer & Mukhtar Danladi & Babar Nawaz, 2021, "Empirical Analysis of the Phillips Curve and Okun’s Law Through Simultaneous Equation Modeling: A Case Study of Pakistan," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 3, pages 418-439.
• Janusz BILSKI, 2021, "Plany reformy strefy euro – analiza porównawcza," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 6, pages 799-825.
• Eduardo Levi Yeyati & Juan Francisco Gómez, 2021, "The cost of holding foreign exchange reserves," Working Papers, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE), number 48, Mar.
• Esteban Méndez-Chacón, 2021, "Implications on inflation of ceasing minting the 5 colones coin," Notas Técnicas, Banco Central de Costa Rica, number 2102, Mar.
• Pavel Ciaian & d'Artis Kancs & Miroslava Rajcaniova, 2021, "Interdependencies between Mining Costs, Mining Rewards and Blockchain Security," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2102.08107, Feb.
• David Chaum & Christian Grothoff & Thomas Moser, 2021, "How to Issue a Central Bank Digital Currency," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2103.00254, Feb.
• Olivier Accominotti & Delio Lucena-Piquero & Stefano Ugolini, 2021, "The Origination and Distribution of Money Market Instruments: Sterling Bills of Exchange during the First Globalization," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2103.01558, Mar.
• Isaiah Hull & Or Sattath, 2021, "Revisiting the Properties of Money," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2111.04483, Nov, revised Nov 2021.
• D. Priyadarshini & Sabyasachi Kar, 2021, "Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC): Critical Issues and the Indian Perspective," IEG Working Papers, Institute of Economic Growth, number 444, Sep.
• Olena Filatova, 2021, "Circular Economy As A New Way Of Managing In The Conditions Of Digital Transformations," Green, Blue & Digital Economy Journal, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 2, issue 3, DOI: 10.30525/2661-5169/2021-3-11.
• Assen Slim, 2021, "Will the BRICS Be the Leaders in Central Bank Digital Currencies?," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 3, pages 3-16.
• Skylar Brooks, 2021, "Revisiting the Monetary Sovereignty Rationale for CBDCs," Discussion Papers, Bank of Canada, number 2021-16, Dec, DOI: 10.34989/sdp-2021-17.
• Tatjana Dahlhaus & Angelika Welte, 2021, "Payment Habits During COVID-19: Evidence from High-Frequency Transaction Data," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-43, Sep, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-43.
• Charles M. Kahn & Francisco Rivadeneyra & Tsz-Nga Wong, 2021, "Eggs in One Basket: Security and Convenience of Digital Currencies," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-6, Jan, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-6.
• Neville Arjani & Fuchun Li & Zhentong Lu, 2021, "Quantifying the Economic Benefits of Payments Modernization: the Case of the Large-Value Payment System," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-64, Dec, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-64.
• Charles M. Kahn & Maarten van Oordt & Yu Zhu, 2021, "Best Before? Expiring Central Bank Digital Currency and Loss Recovery," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-67, Dec, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-67.
• Pablo S. Castro & Ajit Desai & Han Du & Rodney Garratt & Francisco Rivadeneyra, 2021, "Estimating Policy Functions in Payments Systems Using Reinforcement Learning," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-7, Feb, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-7.
• Marie-Hélène Felt & Fumiko Hayashi & Joanna Stavins & Angelika Welte, 2021, "Distributional Effects of Payment Card Pricing and Merchant Cost Pass-through in Canada and the United States," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-8, Feb, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-8.
• Paolo Fegatelli, 2021, "The one trillion euro digital currency: How to issue a digital euro without threatening monetary policy transmission and financial stability?," BCL working papers, Central Bank of Luxembourg, number 155, Aug.
• Sergio Gorjón, 2021, "El papel de los criptoactivos como moneda de curso legal: el ejemplo de El Salvador," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 4/2021.
• Sergio Gorjón, 2021, "The role of cryptoassets as legal tender: the example of El Salvador," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 4/2021.
• Jorge Escolar & José Ramón Yribarren, 2021, "Las medidas del Banco Central Europeo y del Banco de España contra los efectos del COVID-19 en el marco de los activos de garantía de política monetaria, y su impacto en las entidades españolas," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2128, Oct.
• Jorge Escolar & José Ramón Yribarren, 2021, "European Central Bank and Banco de España measures against the effects of COVID-19 on the monetary policy collateral framework, and their impact on Spanish counterparties," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2128, Oct.
• Valentina Aprigliano & Guerino Ardizzi & Alessia Cassetta & Alessandro Cavallero & Simone Emiliozzi & Alessandro Gambini & Nazzareno Renzi & Roberta Zizza, 2021, "Exploiting payments to track Italian economic activity: the experience at Banca d’Italia," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 609, Mar.
• Guerino Ardizzi & Diego Scalise & Gabriele Sene, 2021, "Interchange Fee Regulation and card payments: a cross-country analysis," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 628, Jul.
• Michele Giammatteo & Stefano Iezzi & Roberta Zizza, 2021, "Pecunia olet. Cash usage and the underground economy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 649, Oct.
• Massimiliano Renzetti & Serena Bernardini & Giuseppe Marino & Luca Mibelli & Laura Ricciardi & Giovanni Maria Sabelli, 2021, "TIPS - TARGET Instant Payment Settlement The Pan-European Infrastructure for the Settlement of Instant Payments," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems), Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System, number 1, Jan.
• Luca Baldo & Elisa Bonifacio & Marco Brandi & Michelina Lo Russo & Gianluca Maddaloni & Andrea Nobili & Giorgia Rocco & Gabriele Sene & Massimo Valentini, 2021, "Inside the black box: tools for understanding cash circulation," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems), Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System, number 7, Jul.
• Ardizzi Guerino & Alessandro Gambini & Andrea Nobili & Emanuele Pimpini & Giorgia Rocco, 2021, "L'impatto della pandemia sull'uso degli strumenti di pagamento in Italia," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems), Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System, number 8, Jul.
• Paolo Bramini & Matteo Coletti & Francesco Di Stasio & Pierfrancesco Molina & Vittorio Schina & Massimo Valentini, 2021, "TARGET2 - The European system for large-value payments settlement," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems), Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System, number 9, Jul.
• Emanuele Urbinati & Alessia Belsito & Daniele Cani & Angela Caporrini & Marco Capotosto & Simone Folino & Giuseppe Galano & Giancarlo Goretti & Gabriele Marcelli & Pietro Tiberi & Alessia Vita, 2021, "A digital euro: a contribution to the discussion on technical design choices," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems), Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System, number 10, Jul.
• Carlos León, 2021, "The dawn of a mobile payment scheme: The case of Movii," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1157, Apr, DOI: https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1157.
• Fabio Ortega-Castro & Freddy Cepeda-López & Constanza Martínez-Ventura, 2021, "Heterogeneidad en el uso de las fuentes de liquidez intradía en el sistema de pagos de alto valor," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1166, Aug, DOI: 10.32468/be.1166.
• Carlos A. Arango-Arango & Yanneth Rocío Betancourt-García & Manuela Restrepo-Bernal & Germán Zuluaga-Giraldo, 2021, "Pagos electrónicos y uso del efectivo en los comercios colombianos 2020," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1180, Nov, DOI: 10.32468/be.1180.
• Françoise Drumetz & Christian Pfister, 2021, "The Meaning of MMT," Working papers, Banque de France, number 833.
• Kai Arvai, 2021, "The Political Economy of Currency Unions," Working papers, Banque de France, number 850.
• Chistoph Grosse-Steffen, 2021, "Anchoring of Inflation Expectations: Do Inflation Target Formulations Matter?," Working papers, Banque de France, number 852.
• Jean Barthélemy & Eric Mengus & Guillaume Plantin, 2021, "The Central Bank, the Treasury, or the Market: Which One Determines the Price Level?," Working papers, Banque de France, number 855.
• David Rivero & Hugo Rodríguez Mendizábal, 2021, "Banking and Inside Money: Revisiting the Efficiency of Deposit Contracts," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1265, Jul.
• Raphael Auer & Cyril Monnet & Hyun Song Shin, 2021, "Distributed ledgers and the governance of money," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 924, Jan.
• Markus Brunnermeier & Harold James & Jean-Pierre Landau, 2021, "The digitalization of money," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 941, May.
• Michael Chui, 2021, "Money, technology and banking: what lessons can China teach the rest of the world?," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 947, Jun.
• Raphael Auer & Rainer Boehme, 2021, "Central bank digital currency: the quest for minimally invasive technology," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 948, Jun.
• Raphael Auer & David Tercero-Lucas, 2021, "Distrust or speculation? the socioeconomic drivers of U.S. cryptocurrency investments," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 951, Jul.
• Erik Feyen & Jon Frost & Harish Natarajan & Tara Rice, 2021, "What does digital money mean for emerging market and developing economies?," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 973, Oct.
• Raphael Auer & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Cyril Monnet & Tara Rice & Hyun Song Shin, 2021, "Central bank digital currencies: motives, economic implications and the research frontier," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 976, Nov.
• Natalia Turdyeva & Anna Tsvetkova & Levon Movsesyan & Alexey Porshakov & Dmitriy Chernyadyev, 2021, "Data of Sectoral Financial Flows as a High-Frequency Indicator of Economic Activity," Russian Journal of Money and Finance, Bank of Russia, volume 80, issue 2, pages 28-49, June, DOI: 10.31477/rjmf.202102.28.
• Olivier Accominotti & Delio Lucena‐Piquero & Stefano Ugolini, 2021, "The origination and distribution of money market instruments: sterling bills of exchange during the first globalization," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, volume 74, issue 4, pages 892-921, November, DOI: 10.1111/ehr.13049.
• Mary Everett & Jakob de Haan & David‐Jan Jansen & Peter McQuade & Anna Samarina, 2021, "Mortgage lending, monetary policy, and prudential measures in small euro‐area economies: Evidence from Ireland and the Netherlands," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 29, issue 1, pages 117-143, February, DOI: 10.1111/roie.12506.
• Jon H. Findreng, 2021, "Peer Monitoring vs. Search Costs in the Interbank Market: Evidence from Payment Flow Data in Norway," Working Paper, Norges Bank, number 2021/2, May.
• Heinemann Friedrich & Kemper Jan, 2021, "The ECB Under the Threat of Fiscal Dominance – The Individual Central Banker Dimension," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, volume 18, issue 1, pages 5-30, December, DOI: 10.1515/ev-2021-0014.
• Bitar Joseph, 2021, "The Monetary Crisis of Lebanon," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, volume 17, issue 2, pages 71-96, August, DOI: 10.1515/rmeef-2020-0050.
• Elena ENACHE & Sorin ENACHE & Cristian MOROZAN, 2021, "Crypto-Currencies €“ A Bet Of The Future," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, volume 6, issue 3, pages 39-48.
• Lukas Krupka, 2021, "Currency Board In Argentina," Medzinarodne vztahy (Journal of International Relations), Ekonomická univerzita, Fakulta medzinárodných vzťahov, volume 19, issue 1, pages 48-62.
• Sothearath Seang & Dominique Torre, 2021, "Which Kind of Blockchain Application for Local Complementary Currencies?," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 72, issue 4, pages 667-685.
• Olivier Klein, 2021, "Comment éviter le piège de la dette après la pandémie ?," Revue d'économie financière, Association d'économie financière, volume 0, issue 1, pages 281-292.
• Christian Pfister, 2021, "La réforme du 100 % réserves : calamité ou opportunité ?," Revue d'économie financière, Association d'économie financière, volume 0, issue 1, pages 293-316.
• Bryane Michael & Svitlana Osaulenko, 2021, "TOWARD A NEW COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW OF CENTRAL BANK LEGISLATION: Designing Legislative Mandates for Central Bank Private Securities Assets Purchases and Nominal GDP Targeting," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, volume 10, issue 1, pages 5-38.
• Martin N. Pazardjiev & Aleksandar Z. Vasilev, 2021, "Specificities of the Monetary Transmission Mechanism within the Bulgarian Currency Board Framework: The first five years," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, volume 10, issue 2, pages 57-86.
• Mariano Fernández, 2021, "Estabilizaciones transitorias y permanentes usando al tipo de cambio o la cantidad de dinero como anclas nominales," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo., Universidad del CEMA, number 792, May.
• Jorge C. Ávila, 2021, "Cambios Estructurales e Inestabilidad Monetaria Intrínseca," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo., Universidad del CEMA, number 804, Aug.
• Ye Li & Simon Mayer & Simon Mayer, 2021, "Money Creation in Decentralized Finance: A Dynamic Model of Stablecoin and Crypto Shadow Banking," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9260.
• Raphael A. Auer & David Tercero-Lucas, 2021, "Distrust or Speculation? The Socioeconomic Drivers of U.S. Cryptocurrency Investments," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9287.
• Raphael A. Auer & Cyril Monnet & Hyun Song Shin, 2021, "Distributed Ledgers and the Governance of Money," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9441.
• Toshitaka Sekine & Toshiaki Shoji & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2021, "Going Cashless: Evidence from Japan’s Point Reward Program," CARF F-Series, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, number CARF-F-525, Nov.
• Nikolaos Antonakakis & Christina Christou & Luis A. Gil-Alana & Rangan Gupta, 2021, "Inflation-targeting and inflation volatility: International evidence from the cosine-squared cepstrum," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 167, pages 29-38.
• Sergio Florez-Orrego, 2021, "Money Matters: Global banks, safe assets and monetary autonomy," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 19153, Apr.
• Carlos Andrés Villarreal Restrepo, 2021, "Crédito, producción y consumo en la teoría monetaria de Hawtrey (1919)," Borradores Departamento de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, number 20476, Sep.
• Van Nieuwerburgh, Stijn & Elenev, Vadim & Landvoigt, Tim & Shultz, Patrick, 2021, "Can Monetary Policy Create Fiscal Capacity?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16414, Jul.
• Auer, Raphael & Tercero-Lucas, David, 2021, "Distrust or speculation? The socioeconomic drivers of U.S. cryptocurrency investments," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16518, Sep.
• Mengus, Eric & Barthélemy, Jean & Plantin, Guillaume, 2021, "The Central Bank, the Treasury, or the Market: Which One Determines the Price Level?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16679, Oct.
• Auer, Raphael & Shin, Hyun Song & Monnet, Cyril, 2021, "Distributed Ledgers and the Governance of Money," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16752, Nov.
• Raouf Boucekkine & M. Laksaci & M. Touati-Tliba, 2021, "Long-run stability of money demand and monetary policy: the case of Algeria," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2021001, Jan.
• Pavel Ciaian & d'Artis Kancs & Miroslava Rajcaniova, 2021, "Interdependencies between Mining Costs, Mining Rewards and Blockchain Security," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, volume 22, issue 1, pages 25-62, May.
• Qureshi, Irfan A., 2021, "The Role Of Money In Federal Reserve Policy," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, volume 25, issue 8, pages 2037-2057, December.
• David C. PATTERSON, 2021, "The money value problem convertibility and stable prices revisited," Journal of Economics Bibliography, EconSciences Journals, volume 8, issue 3, pages 114-151, September.
• DeLisle WORRELL, 2021, "The time has come to permanently retire all our Caribbean currencies," Journal of Economics Bibliography, EconSciences Journals, volume 8, issue 3, pages 171-184, September.
• Sînziana Kroon & Clemens Bonner & Iman van Lelyveld & Jan Wrampelmeyer, 2021, "The ‘new normal’ during normal times – liquidity regulation and conventional monetary policy," Working Papers, DNB, number 703, Jan.
• Michiel Bijlsma & Carin van der Cruijsen & Jester Koldijk, 2021, "Determinants of trust in banks' payment services during COVID: an exploration using daily data," Working Papers, DNB, number 720, Jul.
• Michiel Bijlsma & Carin van der Cruijsen & Nicole Jonker, 2021, "Not all data are created equal - Data sharing and privacy," Working Papers, DNB, number 728, Nov.
• Attinasi, Maria Grazia & Balatti, Mirco, 2021, "Globalisation and its implications for inflation in advanced economies," Economic Bulletin Articles, European Central Bank, volume 4.
• Dorrucci, Ettore & Fidora, Michael & Gartner, Christine & Zumer, Tina, 2021, "The European exchange rate mechanism (ERM II) as a preparatory phase on the path towards euro adoption – the cases of Bulgaria and Croatia," Economic Bulletin Articles, European Central Bank, volume 8.
• Assenmacher, Katrin & Berentsen, Aleksander & Brand, Claus & Lamersdorf, Nora, 2021, "A unified framework for CBDC design: remuneration, collateral haircuts and quantity constraints," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2578, Jul.
• Li, Ye & Li, Yi, 2021, "Payment Risk and Bank Lending," Working Paper Series, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics, number 2021-17, Nov, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3959110.
• Li, Ye & Li, Yi & Sun, Huijun, 2021, "Bank Credit and Money Creation on Payment Networks: A Structural Analysis of Externalities and Key Players," Working Paper Series, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics, number 2021-22, Dec.
• Jiang, Zhengyang & Lustig, Hanno & Van Nieuwerburgh, Stijn & Xiaolan, Mindy Z., 2021, "Bond Convenience Yields in the Eurozone Currency Union," Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business, number 3976, Jul.
• Mai Wagdy ElHodaiby & Ahmed Elsamman, 2021, "The Relation between Central Bank Independence and Inflation Rate in Egypt: An Empirical Analysis during 1998-2019," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 1, pages 114-125.
• Ephrem Habtemichael Redda & Paul-Francois Muzindutsi, 2021, "Monetary Union Feasibility in the East African Community: Evidence from GPPP," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 6, pages 9-16.
• Srinita Srinita & Kharisya Ayu Effendi, 2021, "Energy Policy Analysis, Monetary and Fiscal on Inflation Volatility in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 2, pages 309-314.
• Anuar Sanusi & Faurani Santi Singagerda & Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani, 2021, "World Oil Price Shocks in Macroeconomic ASEAN +3 Countries: Measurement of Risk Management and Decision-making a Linear Dynamic Panel Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 4, pages 75-83.
• Cabezas, Luis & Jara, Alejandro, 2021, "Demanda de dinero en efectivo: hechos estilizados y sustitución por medios de pago electrónicos," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
• Cabezas, Luis & Jara, Alejandro, 2021, "The demand for cash: stylized facts and substitution by electronic means of payment," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
• Liu, Xiaochun, 2021, "On fiscal and monetary policy-induced macroeconomic volatility dynamics," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 127, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104123.
• Serletis, Apostolos & Xu, Libo, 2021, "The welfare cost of inflation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 128, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104144.
• Kumhof, Michael & Noone, Clare, 2021, "Central bank digital currencies — Design principles for financial stability," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, pages 553-572, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.06.012.
• Chen, Yunping & Chen, Huanhuan & Li, Guorong & Jiao, Dongdan & Xu, Xiangyun, 2021, "Time-varying effect of macro-prudential policies on household credit growth: Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, pages 241-254, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.08.010.