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Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC): Critical Issues and the Indian Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • D. Priyadarshini
  • Sabyasachi Kar

    (Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi)

Abstract

A large number of Central Banks around the world are planning to introduce Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) as a legal tender in their countries. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has also revealed similar plans with an Indian CBDC expected in the near future. Any evaluation of such a major change in the nature of money requires a broader understanding of the opportunities and challenges arising from the adoption of CBDCs. In this paper, we discuss these issues at the conceptual level and specifically in the Indian context. We show that the conceptual issues can be characterised in three ways – monetary sovereignty issues, issues from the point of view of national sovereignty, and developmental issues. In the Indian context, we analyse these issues from the perspective of the rapid digitalization taking place in the country.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Priyadarshini & Sabyasachi Kar, 2021. "Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC): Critical Issues and the Indian Perspective," IEG Working Papers 444, Institute of Economic Growth.
    • Handle: RePEc:awe:wpaper:444
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    Cited by:

    1. Dominique Torre & Qing Xu, 2023. "Central Bank Digital Currencies in the Post-pandemic Era [Les monnaies digitales de banque centrale après la pandémie]," Post-Print halshs-04194031, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    CBDC; Monetary Sovereignty; Disintermediation; Dollarization; Financial Inclusion; Cryptocurrencies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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