Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
/ / C2: Single Equation Models; Single Variables
/ / / C21: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models

2018

• Matakos, Konstantinos & Savolainen, Riikka & Troumpounis, Orestis & Tukiainen, Janne & Xefteris, Dimitrios, 2018, "Electoral Institutions and Intraparty Cohesion," Working Papers, VATT Institute for Economic Research, number 109.
• Camargo, Juliana & Lima, Lycia Silva e & Riva, Flavio Luiz Russo & Souza, André Portela, 2018, "Technical education, noncognitive skills and labor market outcomes: experimental evidence from Brazil," Textos para discussão, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil), number 480, May.
• Anna Tranfaglia, 2018, "Shrinking Networks: A Spatial Analysis of Bank Branch Closures," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 18-12, Mar, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.wp.2018.12.
• Daniele Vignoli & Valentina Tocchioni & Alessandra Mattei, 2018, "First-Birth Gains and Losses from the First Job in Italy: The Role of Employment Uncertainty," Econometrics Working Papers Archive, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Statistica, Informatica, Applicazioni "G. Parenti", number 2018_02, Feb.
• Place, Frank M. & Hazell, Peter B.R., 2018, "IFPRI country programs: Lessons from case study successes," IFPRI discussion papers, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), number 1712.
• Mishra, Ashok K. & Kumar, Anjani & Joshi, Pramod Kumar & D'Souza, Alwin & Tripathi, Gaurav, 2018, "Contract farming, productivity and fertilizer usage: Empirical evidence from specialty crop production," IFPRI discussion papers, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), number 1768.
• Eckhoff Andresen, Martin & Huber, Martin, 2018, "Instrument-based estimation with binarized treatments: Issues and tests for the exclusion restriction," FSES Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland, number 492, Mar.
• Bodory, Hugo & Huber, Martin, 2018, "The causalweight package for causal inference in R," FSES Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland, number 493, Mar.
• Huber, Martin & Imhof, David, 2018, "Machine Learning with Screens for Detecting Bid-Rigging Cartels," FSES Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland, number 494, Mar.
• Hsu, Yu-Chin & Huber, Martin & Lee, Ying-Ying & Pipoz, Layal, 2018, "Direct and indirect effects of continuous treatments based on generalized propensity score weighting," FSES Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland, number 495, Jun.
• Huber, Martin & Solovyeva, Anna, 2018, "Direct and indirect effects under sample selection and outcome attrition," FSES Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland, number 496, Oct.
• Huber, Martin & Solovyeva, Anna, 2018, "On the sensitivity of wage gap decompositions," FSES Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland, number 497, Oct.
• Rodolfo Metulini & Roberto Patuelli & Daniel A. Griffith, 2018, "A Spatial-Filtering Zero-Inflated Approach to the Estimation of the Gravity Model of Trade," Econometrics, MDPI, volume 6, issue 1, pages 1-15, February.
• David E. Allen & Michael McAleer, 2018, "Theoretical and Empirical Differences between Diagonal and Full BEKK for Risk Management," Energies, MDPI, volume 11, issue 7, pages 1-19, June.
• Corinne Autant-Bernard & James P. LeSage, 2018, "A heterogeneous coefficient approach to the knowledge production function," Working Papers, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon St-Etienne (GATE Lyon St-Etienne), Université de Lyon, number 1814.
• Karolina Tura-Gawron & Maria Siranova & Karol Fisikowski, 2018, "ARE CONSUMER INFLATION EXPECTATIONS AN INTERNATIONAL PHENOMENON? Results of spatial panel regressions models," GUT FME Working Paper Series A, Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdansk University of Technology, number 50, Sep.
• Stefan Borsky & Katja Kalkschmied, 2018, "Corruption in space: A closer look at the world's subnations," Graz Economics Papers, University of Graz, Department of Economics, number 2018-18, Oct.
• Papa Ousmane Cissé & Dominique Guegan & Abdou Kâ Diongue, 2018, "On the parameters estimation of the Seasonal FISSAR Model," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-01832115, Jul.
• Dorothée Charlier & Anna Risch & Claire Salmon, 2018, "Energy burden alleviation and greenhouse gas emissions reduction: Can we reach two objectives with one policy ?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01586096, Jan, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.07.002.
• Elodie Djemaï, 2018, "Roads and the spread of HIV in Africa," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01830642, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.05.004.
• Coro Chasco & Julie Le Gallo & Fernando López, 2018, "A scan test for spatial groupwise heteroscedasticity in cross-sectional models with an application on houses prices in Madrid," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01868546, Jan, DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2017.10.015.
• Fanny Alivon & Rachel Guillain, 2018, "Urban segregation and unemployment: A case study of the urban area of Marseille – Aix-en-Provence (France)," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02114051, Sep, DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2017.06.004.
• Stefano Bianchini & Gabriele Pellegrino & Federico Tamagni, 2018, "Innovation complementarities and firm growth," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02531549, Aug, DOI: 10.1093/icc/dty008.
• Huong Thi Trinh & Michel Simioni & Christine Thomas-Agnan, 2018, "Decomposition of changes in the consumption of macronutrients in Vietnam between 2004 and 2014," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02621238, DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2018.09.002.
• Papa Ousmane Cissé & Dominique Guegan & Abdou Kâ Diongue, 2018, "On the parameters estimation of the Seasonal FISSAR Model," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-01832115, Jul.
• Dorothée Brécard & Rémy Le Boennec & Frédéric Salladarré, 2018, "Accessibility, local pollution and housing prices. Evidence from Nantes Métropole, France," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-01916489, Oct, DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2018.500t.1947.
• Corinne Autant-Bernard & James P. Lesage, 2019, "A heterogeneous coefficient approach to the knowledge production function," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-01936662, DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2019.1562201.
• Salomé Bakaloglou & Dorothée Charlier, 2018, "Energy Consumption in the French Residential Sector: How Much do Individual Preferences Matter?," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-01961638.
• Nicolas Debarsy & James Lesage, 2018, "Flexible dependence modeling using convex combinations of different types of connectivity structures," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03319303, DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2018.01.001.
• Christophe Muller, 2018, "Optimal Cash Transfers with Distribution Regressions: An Application to Egypt at the Dawn of the XXIst Century," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-01684570, Jan.
• Corinne Autant-Bernard & James Lesage, 2018, "A heterogeneous coefficient approach to the knowledge production function," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-01872021.
• Anna Adamecz-Volgyi, 2018, "Increased Compulsory School Leaving Age Affects Secondary School Track Choice and Increases Dropout Rates in Vocational Training Schools," Budapest Working Papers on the Labour Market, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, number 1801, Jan.
• Anna Adamecz-Volgyi & Agota Scharle, 2018, "The Effects of Increased Compulsory School Leaving Age on the Teenage Fertility of Roma Women, a Disadvantaged Ethnic Minority," Budapest Working Papers on the Labour Market, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, number 1802, May.
• Klege, Rebecca Afua & Visser, Martine & Datta, Saugato & Darling, Matthew, 2018, "The power of nudging: Using feedback, competition and responsibility assignment to save electricity in a non-residential setting," EfD Discussion Paper, Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg, number 18-19, Dec.
• Öberg, Stefan, 2018, "Instrumental variables based on twin births are by definition not valid," Göteborg Papers in Economic History, University of Gothenburg, Unit for Economic History, number 23, Apr.
• Fernandez-Val , Ivan & van Vuuren, Aico & Vella, Francis, 2018, "Nonseparable Sample Selection Models with Censored Selection Rules," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 716, Jan.
• Engström, Per & Nordblom, Katarina & Stefansson, Arnaldur, 2018, "Multiple Misbehaving:Loss Averse and Inattentive to Monetary Incentives," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 729, Apr.
• Andersson, Henrik, 2018, "Ethnic Enclaves, Self-Employment and the Economic Performance of Refugees," Working Paper Series, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, number 2018:7, Mar.
• Engström, Per & Nordblom, Katarina & Stefánsson, Arnaldur, 2018, "Multiple Misbehaving: Loss Averse and Inattentive to Monetary Incentives," Working Paper Series, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, number 2018:8, May.
• Vítor João Pereira Domingues MARTINHO, 2018, "Characterization Of Agricultural Systems In The European Union Regions: A Farm Dimension- Competitiveness-Technology Index As Base," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, volume 0, issue 2, pages 135-152, July.
• De Negri, JoaÞo Alberto & Maffioli, Alessandro & Rodríguez, César & Vázquez, Gonzalo, 2011, "The Impact of Public Credit Programs on Brazilian Firms," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 3826, Dec, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011357.
• Ivan Fernandez-Val & Aico van Vuuren & Francis Vella, 2018, "Nonseparable sample selection models with censored selection rules," CeMMAP working papers, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number CWP10/18, Feb.
• Sung Jae Jun & Sokbae (Simon) Lee, 2018, "Identifying the effect of persuasion," CeMMAP working papers, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number CWP19/18, Mar.
• Victor Chernozhukov & Juan Carlos Escanciano & Hidehiko Ichimura & Whitney K. Newey & James M. Robins, 2018, "Locally robust semiparametric estimation," CeMMAP working papers, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number CWP30/18, Apr.
• Sokbae (Simon) Lee & Bernard Salanie, 2018, "Identifying effects of multivalued treatments," CeMMAP working papers, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number CWP34/18, Jun.
• Yoichi Arai & Yu-Chin Hsu & Toru Kitagawa & Ismael Mourifié & Yuanyuan Wan, 2018, "Testing identifying assumptions in fuzzy regression discontinuity designs," CeMMAP working papers, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number CWP50/18, Aug.
• Joel L. Horowitz, 2018, "Non-asymptotic inference in instrumental variables estimation," CeMMAP working papers, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number CWP52/18, Sep.
• Arun Advani & Toru Kitagawa & Tymon Sloczynski, 2018, "Mostly harmless simulations? On the internal validity of empirical Monte Carlo studies," CeMMAP working papers, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number CWP56/18, Sep.
• Bryan S. Graham & Cristine Campos de Xavier Pinto, 2018, "Semiparametrically efficient estimation of the average linear regression function," CeMMAP working papers, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number CWP62/18, Nov.
• José Polo & José Ramos & Aquiles Arrieta & Natalia Ramirez, 2018, "Impacto de la innovación sobre la conducta exportadora en el sector de alimentos y bebidas de Colombia," Revista de Analisis Economico – Economic Analysis Review, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business, volume 33, issue 1, pages 89-120, April.
• Francesco Andreoli & Eugenio Peluso, 2018, "So close yet so unequal: Neighborhood inequality in American cities," Working Papers, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, number 477, Sep.
• Roberto Evangelio & Simon Hone & Moses Lee & David Prentice, 2018, "What makes a locality attractive? Estimates of the amenity value of parks for Victoria," Technical papers, Infrastructure Victoria, number 201804, Dec.
• Maria Manuel Campos & Hugo Reis, 2018, "Returns to schooling in the Portuguese economy: a reassessment," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 42, issue 2, pages 215-242, DOI: 10.3326/pse.42.2.11.
• Wildmer Daniel Gregori, 2018, "To what extent do fiscal spending rules affect budget composition?," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 42, issue 3, pages 325-345, DOI: 10.3326/pse.42.3.5.
• Jorge M. Uribe, 2018, "“Scaling Down Downside Risk with Inter-Quantile Semivariances”," IREA Working Papers, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, number 201826, Oct, revised Oct 2018.
• Hongliang Zhang & Jianhong E. Mu & Bruce A. McCarl, 2018, "Adaptation to Climate Change via Adjustment in Land Leasing: Evidence from Dryland Wheat Farms in the U.S. Pacific Northwest," IRENE Working Papers, IRENE Institute of Economic Research, number 18-02, Feb.
• Laurent Ott & Sylvain Weber, 2018, "How effective is carbon taxation on residential heating demand? A household-level analysis," IRENE Working Papers, IRENE Institute of Economic Research, number 18-09, Dec.
• Jensen, Helen H. & Kreider, Brent & Zhylyevskyy, Oleksandr, 2018, "Investigating Treatment Effects of Participating Jointly in SNAP and WIC when the Treatment is Validated Only for SNAP," ISU General Staff Papers, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 201803110800001069, Mar.
• Kedagni, Desire, 2018, "Identifying Treatment Effects in the Presence of Confounded Types," ISU General Staff Papers, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 201809110700001056, Sep.
• Fernández-Val, Iván & van Vuuren, Aico & Vella, Francis, 2018, "Nonseparable Sample Selection Models with Censored Selection Rules: An Application to Wage Decompositions," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11294, Jan.
• Hernaes, Øystein, 2018, "Distributional Effects of Welfare Reform for Young Adults: An Unconditional Quantile Regression Approach," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11340, Feb.
• Knaus, Michael C., 2018, "A Double Machine Learning Approach to Estimate the Effects of Musical Practice on Student's Skills," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11547, May.
• Bartalotti, Otávio, 2018, "Regression Discontinuity and Heteroskedasticity Robust Standard Errors: Evidence from a Fixed-Bandwidth Approximation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11560, May.
• Balkan, Binnur & Tok, Elif Ozcan & Torun, Huzeyfe & Tumen, Semih, 2018, "Immigration, Housing Rents, and Residential Segregation: Evidence from Syrian Refugees in Turkey," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11611, Jun.
• Cook, Adam & Ehrlich, Isaac, 2018, "Was Higher Education a Major Channel through which the US Became an Economic Superpower in the 20th Century?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11648, Jun.
• Grimpe, Christoph & Kaiser, Ulrich & Sofka, Wolfgang, 2018, "Innovating for the Better? The Role of Advocacy Group Work Experience for Employee Pay," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11649, Jun.
• Markussen, Simen & Røed, Knut, 2018, "The Golden Middle Class Neighborhood: Trends in Residential Segregation and Consequences for Offspring Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11684, Jul.
• Tracey, Marlon R. & Polachek, Solomon, 2018, "Heterogeneous Layoff Effects of the US Short-Time Compensation Program," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11746, Aug.
• Deschenes, Olivier & Meng, Kyle C., 2018, "Quasi-Experimental Methods in Environmental Economics: Opportunities and Challenges," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11797, Aug.
• Bingley, Paul & Heinesen, Eskil & Krassel, Karl Fritjof & Kristensen, Nicolai, 2018, "The Timing of Instruction Time: Accumulated Hours, Timing and Pupil Achievement," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11807, Sep.
• Advani, Arun & Kitagawa, Toru & Sloczynski, Tymon, 2018, "Mostly Harmless Simulations? On the Internal Validity of Empirical Monte Carlo Studies," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11862, Sep.
• Bedoya, Guadalupe & Bittarello, Luca & Davis, Jonathan & Mittag, Nikolas, 2018, "Distributional Impact Analysis: Toolkit and Illustrations of Impacts beyond the Average Treatment Effect," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11863, Sep.
• Blanco, German & Chen, Xuan & Flores, Carlos A. & Flores-Lagunes, Alfonso, 2018, "Bounds on Average and Quantile Treatment Effects on Duration Outcomes under Censoring, Selection, and Noncompliance," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11864, Sep.
• De Benedetto, Marco Alberto & De Paola, Maria, 2018, "Term Limit Extension and Electoral Participation: Evidence from a Diff-in-Discontinuities Design at the Local Level in Italy," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11865, Sep.
• Sloczynski, Tymon, 2018, "A General Weighted Average Representation of the Ordinary and Two-Stage Least Squares Estimands," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11866, Oct.
• Tansel, Aysit & Keskin, Halil Ibrahim & Ozdemir, Zeynel Abidin, 2018, "Public versus Private Sector Wage Gap in Egypt: Evidence from Quantile Regression on Panel Data," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11895, Oct.
• Bia, Michela Gianna & Flores-Lagunes, Alfonso & Mercatanti, Andrea, 2018, "Evaluation of Language Training Programs in Luxembourg Using Principal Stratification," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11973, Nov.
• Knaus, Michael C. & Lechner, Michael & Strittmatter, Anthony, 2018, "Machine Learning Estimation of Heterogeneous Causal Effects: Empirical Monte Carlo Evidence," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12039, Dec.
• Lechner, Michael, 2018, "Modified Causal Forests for Estimating Heterogeneous Causal Effects," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12040, Dec.
• Sloczynski, Tymon, 2018, "Average Gaps and Oaxaca's Blinder Decompositions: A Cautionary Tale about Regression Estimates of Racial Differences in Labor Market Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12041, Dec.
• Pattanapong Tiwasing & Philip Dawson & Guy Garrod, 2018, "Food Security Of Rice-Farming Households In Thailand: A Logit Analysis," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 52, issue 1, pages 85-98, January-M.
• Adel Ben Khalifa, 2018, "Government Supports and Technology Adoption: Evidence from Tunisia," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, volume 43, issue 4, pages 41-70, December.
• Alvarez-Dias, Marcos & D'Hombres, Beatrice & Ghisetti, Claudia & Pontarollo, Nicola & Dijkstra, Lewis, 2018, "The Determinants of Population Growth: Literature review and empirical analysis," JRC Working Papers in Economics and Finance, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, number 2018-10, Nov.
• Yusuf Emre Akgündüz & Suzanne Heijnen, 2018, "Impact of Funding Targeted Pre-school Interventions on School Readiness: Evidence from the Netherlands," De Economist, Springer, volume 166, issue 2, pages 155-178, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10645-018-9314-2.
• Tim Friehe & Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch, 2018, "Predicting norm enforcement: the individual and joint predictive power of economic preferences, personality, and self-control," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 45, issue 1, pages 127-146, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-017-9556-5.
• Jingfei Wu & Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee & Tsangyao Chang, 2018, "Revisiting purchasing power parity in G6 countries: an application of smooth time-varying cointegration approach," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 45, issue 1, pages 187-196, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-016-9355-1.
• David Madden, 2018, "Bridging the gaps: inequalities in children’s educational outcomes in Ireland," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, volume 16, issue 1, pages 103-122, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10888-017-9358-6.
• José-María Montero & Román Mínguez & Gema Fernández-Avilés, 2018, "Housing price prediction: parametric versus semi-parametric spatial hedonic models," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, volume 20, issue 1, pages 27-55, January, DOI: 10.1007/s10109-017-0257-y.
• Joaquín Artés & Ignacio Jurado, 2018, "Government fragmentation and fiscal deficits: a regression discontinuity approach," Public Choice, Springer, volume 175, issue 3, pages 367-391, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-018-0548-y.
• Jaakko Meriläinen & Janne Tukiainen, 2018, "Rank effects in political promotions," Public Choice, Springer, volume 177, issue 1, pages 87-109, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-018-0591-8.
• Kirthi Kalyanam & John McAteer & Jonathan Marek & James Hodges & Lifeng Lin, 2018, "Cross channel effects of search engine advertising on brick & mortar retail sales: Meta analysis of large scale field experiments on Google.com," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, volume 16, issue 1, pages 1-42, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11129-017-9188-7.
• Maryse J. Brand & Evelien P. M. Croonen & Roger T. A. J. Leenders, 2018, "Entrepreneurial networking: a blessing or a curse? Differential effects for low, medium and high performing franchisees," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 50, issue 4, pages 783-805, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-017-9895-1.
• Aysit Tansel & Halil Ibrahim Keskin & Abidin Ozdemir, 2018, "Public versus Private Sector Wage Gap in Egypt: Evidence from Quantile Regression on Panel Data," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 1814, Oct.
• Marko Köthenbürger & Federica Liberini & Michael Stimmelmayr, 2018, "Steuerliche Effekte europäischer Patentboxen," KOF Analysen, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich, volume 12, issue 1, pages 73-82, March, DOI: 10.3929/ethz-a-005427569.
• Matías Battocchio, 2018, "La ventaja del oficialismo en las elecciones municipales de la Provincia de Buenos Aires," Económica, Departamento de Economía, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, volume 64, pages 133-171, January-D.
• Catherine Haeck & Giulia Meloni & Johan Swinnen, 2018, "The Value of Terroir. A historical analysis of Bordeaux and Champagne geographical indications," LICOS Discussion Papers, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven, number 40818.
• Neumeier, Florian, 2018, "Do businessmen make good governors?," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 62867.
• Sadeghi sharifi, Seyed jalal & , & Ostadhashemi, Ali, 2018, "Modeling and Estimating the Risk of the Banking System in Form of a Network Model Using CoVaR," Journal of Monetary and Banking Research (فصلنامه پژوهش‌های پولی-بانکی), Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, volume 11, issue 36, pages 183-210, September.
• Ahmadyan, Azam & Shahchera, Mahshid, 2018, "Effect of Asset and Liability Management on Liquidity Risk of Iranian Banks," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, volume 13, issue 1, pages 107-123, January.
• Hugo Pinto & Tiago Santos Pereira & Elvira Uyarra, 2018, "Innovation and the economic downturn: Insights from Portuguese firms," GEE Papers, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, number 0098, Mar, revised Mar 2018.
• João Pereira dos Santos & José Tavares, 2018, "European Funds and Firm Dynamics: Estimating Spillovers from Increased Access," GEE Papers, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, number 0099, Mar, revised Mar 2018.
• Jarko Fidrmuc & Philipp Schreiber & Martin Siddiqui, 2018, "Intangible Assets and the Determinants of a Single Bank Relation of German SMEs," European Journal of Business Science and Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, volume 4, issue 1, pages 5-30, DOI: 10.11118/ejobsat.v4i1.130.
• Gianni Betti & Ruzhdie Bici & Laura Neri & Thomas Pave Sohnesen & Ledia Thomo, 2018, "Local Poverty and Inequality in Albania," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 56, issue 3, pages 223-245, May, DOI: 10.1080/00128775.2018.1443015.
• Christina Christou & Ruthira Naraidoo & Rangan Gupta & Won Joong Kim, 2018, "Monetary Policy Reaction Functions of the TICKs: A Quantile Regression Approach," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 54, issue 15, pages 3552-3565, December, DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2017.1422429.
• Eric Helland & Jungmo Yoon, 2018, "Multilevel Selection in Litigation Data: A Bounds Approach," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 174, issue 1, pages 115-130, March, DOI: 10.1628/093245618X15090819425062.
• Marco FRIGERIO & Cristina OTTAVIANI & Daniela VANDONE, 2018, "A Meta-Analytic Investigation of Consumer Over-Indebtedness: the Role of Impulsivity," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2018-08, Jul.
• Andrew Phiri, 2018, "Robust analysis of convergence in per capita GDP in BRICS economies," Working Papers, Department of Economics, Nelson Mandela University, number 1822, May.
• David De Villiers & Natalya Apopo & Andrew Phiri, 2018, "Unobserved structural shifts and asymmetries in the random walk model for stock returns in African frontier markets," Working Papers, Department of Economics, Nelson Mandela University, number 1826, Jul.
• Andrew Phiri, 2018, "Is Swaziland on a path of convergence towards her main trading partners?," Working Papers, Department of Economics, Nelson Mandela University, number 1830, Sep.
• Pamela Giustinelli & Matthew D. Shapiro, 2018, "SeaTE: Subjective ex ante Treatment Effect of Health on Retirement," Working Papers, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center, number wp382, Feb.
• Papa Ousmane Cissé & Dominique Guegan & Abdou Kâ Diongue, 2018, "On parameters estimation of the Seasonal FISSAR Model," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 18018, Jul.
• Natalia Bailey & George Kapetanios & M. Hashem Pesaran, 2018, "Exponent of cross-sectional dependence for residuals," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, number 13/18.
• GONÇALVES, Sílvia & PERRON, Benoit, 2018, "Bootstrapping factor models with cross sectional dependence," Cahiers de recherche, Universite de Montreal, Departement de sciences economiques, number 2018-07.
• Sílvia GONÇALVES & Benoit PERRON, 2018, "Bootstrapping Factor Models With Cross Sectional Dependence," Cahiers de recherche, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, CIREQ, number 10-2018.
• Iwona Dorota Czechowska & Wojciech Zatoń, 2018, "Problemy klientów usług finansowych oraz ich uwarunkowania," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, volume 49, issue 3, pages 289-320.
• Victor Chernozhukov & Mert Demirer & Esther Duflo & Iván Fernández-Val, 2018, "Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24678, Jun.
• Dmitry Arkhangelsky & Guido Imbens, 2018, "The Role of the Propensity Score in Fixed Effect Models," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24814, Jul.
• Ariella Kahn-Lang & Kevin Lang, 2018, "The Promise and Pitfalls of Differences-in-Differences: Reflections on ‘16 and Pregnant’ and Other Applications," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24857, Jul.
• Olivier Deschenes & Kyle C. Meng, 2018, "Quasi-Experimental Methods in Environmental Economics: Opportunities and Challenges," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24903, Aug.
• Kirill Borusyak & Peter Hull & Xavier Jaravel, 2018, "Quasi-Experimental Shift-Share Research Designs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24997, Sep.
• Susan Athey & Mohsen Bayati & Nikolay Doudchenko & Guido Imbens & Khashayar Khosravi, 2018, "Matrix Completion Methods for Causal Panel Data Models," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25132, Oct.
• Hannah Druckenmiller & Solomon Hsiang, 2018, "Accounting for Unobservable Heterogeneity in Cross Section Using Spatial First Differences," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25177, Oct.
• Bryan S. Graham & Cristine Campos de Xavier Pinto, 2018, "Semiparametrically Efficient Estimation of the Average Linear Regression Function," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25234, Nov.
• Di Fang & Michael R. Thomsen & Rodolfo M. Nayga, Jr. & Aaron M. Novotny, 2018, "WIC Participation and Relative Quality of Household Food Purchases: Evidence from FoodAPS," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25291, Nov.
• Pedro Henrique Melo Albuquerque & Vanessa Gapriotti Nadalin & Vicente Correa Lima Neto & Mariana Rosa Montenegro, 2018, "Construção de Índices de preços de imóveis para o Distrito Federal por meio de vendas repetidas e GWR [House Price Index for Distrito Federal using Repeat Sales Model and GWR]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 28, issue 1, pages 181-212, January-A.
• Rayssa Alexandre Costa & Edward Martins Costa & Francisca Zilania Mariano & Daniella Medeiros Cavalcanti, 2018, "Impactos do Programa Bolsa Família no mercado de trabalho e na renda dos trabalhadores rurais [Impacts of Bolsa Família program in the labor market and income of rural workers]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 28, issue 2, pages 385-416, May-Augus.
• De Valck, Jeremy & Rolfe, John, 2018, "Spatial Heterogeneity in Stated Preference Valuation: Status, Challenges and Road Ahead," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, volume 11, issue 4, pages 355-422, August, DOI: 10.1561/101.00000097.
• S. Quantin, 2018, "Estimation avec le score de propension sous R Abstract : Ce document présente les principales méthodes économétriques utilisant le score de propension pour comparer deux groupes en ajustant des effets de compositions observables. Plus précisément, il," Documents de Travail de l'Insee - INSEE Working Papers, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, number m2018-01.
• Dorothée Brécard & Rémy Le Boennec & Frédéric Salladarré, 2018, "Accessibility, local pollution and housing prices. Evidence from Nantes Métropole, France," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 500-501-5, pages 97-115, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.20.
• Raúl Bajo-Buenestado, 2018, "Relationship-specificity, incomplete contracts, and the pattern of trade: a comment on the role of natural resources," NCID Working Papers, Navarra Center for International Development, University of Navarra, number 01/2018, Feb.
• Julia Bachtrögler & Christoph Hammer, 2018, "Who are the beneficiaries of the structural funds and the cohesion fund and how does the cohesion policy impact firm-level performance?," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1499, Aug, DOI: 10.1787/67947b82-en.
• Ibrahim Bousmah & Gilles Grenier & David Gray, 2018, "Linguistic Distance, Languages of Work and Wages of Immigrants in Montreal," Working Papers, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics, number 1805E.
• Oskari Harjunen & Mika Kortelainen & Tuukka Saarimaa, 2018, "Best Education Money Can Buy? Capitalization of School Quality in Finland," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 64, issue 2, pages 150-175.
• Federico Belotti & Edoardo Di Porto & Gianluca Santoni, 2018, "Spatial Differencing: Estimation and Inference," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 64, issue 2, pages 241-254.
• Stefano Bianchini & Gabriele Pellegrino & Federico Tamagni, 2018, "Innovation complementarities and firm growth," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 27, issue 4, pages 657-676.
• C de Chaisemartin & X D’HaultfŒuille, 2018, "Fuzzy Differences-in-Differences," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 85, issue 2, pages 999-1028.
• Mehdi Mili, 2018, "Systemic risk spillovers in sovereign credit default swaps in Europe: a spatial approach," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 19, issue 2, pages 133-143, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41260-017-0068-1.
• Aktham Maghyereh & Basel Awartani & Abul Hassan, 2018, "Can gold be used as a hedge against the risks of Sharia-compliant securities? Application for Islamic portfolio management," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 19, issue 6, pages 394-412, October, DOI: 10.1057/s41260-018-0090-y.
• Blane D. Lewis, 2018, "The impact of pre-electoral coalitions on mayoral election outcomes in Indonesia," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2018-20.
• Andrew Phiri, 2018, "Inflation persistence in BRICS countries: A quantile autoregressive (QAR) approach," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, volume 14, issue 1, pages 97-104, January, DOI: 10.15208/beh.2018.8.
• Karolina Lewandowska-Gwarda, 2018, "Female unemployment and its determinants in Poland in 2016 from the spatial perspective," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, volume 9, issue 2, pages 183-204, June, DOI: 10.24136/oc.2018.010.
• Tsimpanos, Apostolos & Tsimbos, Cleon & Kalogirou, Stamatis, 2018, "Assessing spatial variation and heterogeneity of fertility in Greece at local authority level," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100406, Mar.
• Taiwo, Kayode, 2018, "A contribution to the health-growth empirics on Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111023, revised 31 Aug 2020.
• Piedra-Muñoz, Laura & Vega-López, Laura L. & Galdeano-Gómez, Emilio & Zepeda-Zepeda, José A., 2018, "Drivers for efficient water use in agriculture: an empirical analysis of family farms in Almería, Spain," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 119885.
• Clarke, Damian, 2018, "A Convenient Omitted Variable Bias Formula for Treatment Effect Models," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 85236, Mar.
• Cerqua, Augusto & Pellegrini, Guido, 2018, "Local policy effects at a time of economic crisis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 85621, Apr.
• Phiri, Andrew, 2018, "Robust analysis of convergence in per capita GDP in BRICS economies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 86936, May.
• Pellegrini, Guido & Tarola, Ornella & Cerqua, Augusto & Ceccantoni, Giulia, 2018, "Can regional policies shape migration flows?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87874, Jul.
• De Villeris, David & Apopo, Natalya & Phiri, Andrew, 2018, "Unobserved structural shifts and asymmetries in the random walk model for stock returns in African frontier markets," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87963, Jul.
• Zhu, Ying, 2018, "Concentration Based Inference in High Dimensional Generalized Regression Models (I: Statistical Guarantees)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88502, Aug.
• Burkey, Mark L., 2018, "A Short Course on Spatial Econometrics and GIS," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88575, Aug.
• Guerrero, Natalia & Molina, Oswaldo & Winkelried, Diego, 2018, "Conditional cash transfers, spillovers and informal health care: Evidence from Peru," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88586, Aug.
• Phiri, Andrew, 2018, "Is Swaziland on a path of convergence towards her main trading partners?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88790, Sep.
• Ajide, Kazeem & Raheem, Ibrahim & Asongu, Simplice, 2018, "Dollarization and the “Unbundling” of Globalization in sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 89371, Jan.
• Lehrer, Steven F. & Pohl, R. Vincent & Song, Kyungchul, 2018, "Multiple Testing and the Distributional Effects of Accountability Incentives in Education," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 89532, Sep.
• Cerqua, Augusto, 2018, "What happens when the income tax increases?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 89857, Nov.
• Rahman, Mustafizur & Al-Hasan, Md., 2018, "Male-Female wage gap and informal employment in Bangladesh: A quantile regression approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90131, Apr.
• Rahman, Mustafizur & Al-Hasan, Md., 2018, "Returns to schooling in Bangladesh revisited: An instrumental variable quantile regression approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90132, Aug.
• Rahman, Mustafizur & Al-Hasan, Md., 2018, "Why is the relative preference for government jobs on the rise in Bangladesh? Evidence from labour force surveys," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90133, Jul.
• Crudu, Federico & Neri, Laura & Tiezzi, Silvia, 2018, "Family Ties and Children Obesity in Italy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90360, Apr, revised 15 Oct 2018.
• Nguyen, Ha Trong & Connelly, Luke & Le, Huong Thu & Mitrou, Francis & Taylor, Catherine & Zubrick, Stephen, 2018, "Explaining the evolution of ethnicity differentials in academic achievements: The role of time investments," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90534, Dec.
• Dinda, Soumyananda, 2018, "Climate Friendly Goods and Technology Trade: Climate Mitigation Strategy of India," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93031, revised 2018.
• Coleman, Stephen, 2018, "Geographical Distributions and Equilibrium in Social Norm-Related Behavior in the United States," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96207, Dec.
• Sinem Guler Kangalli Uyar & Umut Uyar, 2018, "Quantile Parameter Heterogeneity in the Finance-Growth Relation: The Case of OECD Countries," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2018, issue 1, pages 92-112, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.646.
• Jan-Jan Soon, 2018, "Effects of EU Expansion on Migrants Employment and Income: A Natural Experiment," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2018, issue 1, pages 113-128, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.648.
• Zhuan Pei & David S. Lee & David Card & Andrea Weber, 2018, "Local Polynomial Order in Regression Discontinuity Designs," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section., number 622, Aug.
• Antoine A. Djogbenou & James G. MacKinnon & Morten Ø. Nielsen, 2018, "Asymptotic Theory And Wild Bootstrap Inference With Clustered Errors," Working Paper, Economics Department, Queen's University, number 1399, Mar.
• James G. MacKinnon & Matthew D. Webb, 2018, "Wild Bootstrap Randomization Inference For Few Treated Clusters," Working Paper, Economics Department, Queen's University, number 1404, Jun.
• David Roodman & James G. MacKinnon & Matthew D. Webb & Morten Ø. Nielsen, 2018, "Fast And Wild: Bootstrap Inference In Stata Using Boottest," Working Paper, Economics Department, Queen's University, number 1406, Nov.
• Baumgarten, Daniel & Felbermayr, Gabriel & Lehwald, Sybille, 2018, "Dissecting Between-Plant and Within-Plant Wage Dispersion - Evidence From Germany," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 125, Nov.
• Kauhanen, Antti, 2018, "The Effects of an Education-Leave Program on Educational Attainment and Labor-Market Outcomes," ETLA Working Papers, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 56, Feb.
• Adam Cook & Isaac Ehrlich, 2018, "Was Higher Education a Major Channel through which the United States Became an Economic Superpower in the 20th Century?," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 820, Mar.
• Chaiya Kongmanee & Palakorn Satsue & Purawich Phitthayaphinant, 2018, "Factors Affecting Achievement and Impacts of Research Projects in Project Package of Para-Rubber Industry Development," Asian Journal of Applied Economics/ Applied Economics Journal, Kasetsart University, Faculty of Economics, Center for Applied Economic Research, volume 25, issue 2, pages 1-18.
• Anastasia Eremina & Irina Zoroastrova & Andrey Maksimov, 2018, "Empirical analysis of municipal peculiarities influence on price outcomes of public purchases," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), volume 51, pages 84-101.
• Maria Kaneva & Valerii Baidin, 2018, "Heterogeneity in reporting self-assessed health of the Russians," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), volume 51, pages 102-125.
• Nikita Petrov & Tatiana Ratnikova, 2018, "Analysis of the joint distribution of stock and art indices: Attempt of a copular approach," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), volume 52, pages 46-61.
• Mustafizur Rahman & Md. Al-Hasan, 2018, "Returns to Schooling in Bangladesh Revisited: An Instrumental Variable Quantile Regression Approach," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), volume 41, issue 02, pages 27-42.
• Ehsan Rasoulinezhad & Farkhondeh Jabalameli, 2018, "Do BRICS Countries Have Similar Trade Integration Patterns?," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 33, issue 1, pages 1011-1045.
• José Luis Navarro-Espigares & José Aureliano Martín-Segura & César Pérez-López & Guillermo Maraver-Tarifa, 2018, "Waste Management in the Spanish Municipalities: Is Commitment to Local Agenda 21 more than good Intentions?," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 40, pages 35-56.
• Carlos Eduardo Caldarelli & Claudia Perdigão, 2018, "A agroindústria canavieira e seus impactos socioeconômicos na região Centro-Sul do Brasil," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 12, issue 1, pages 35-50.
• Maicker Bartz & Ewerton Quartieri & Gabrielito Menezes, 2018, "Criminalidade no Rio Grande do Sul: uma análise econométrica para os COREDES no ano de 2010," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 12, issue 1, pages 110-128.
• André Luiz Ribeiro Coutinho Berardo de Moraes Coelho & Tatiane Almeida de Menezes & Nelson Leitão Paes, 2018, "The impact of physicians’ decentralization on health services and economic growth," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 12, issue 3, pages 277-291.
• Lucas Siqueira de Castro & Eduardo Almeida, 2018, "Criminalidade em áreas de fronteiras: o caso de Minas Gerais," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 12, issue 3, pages 322-336.
• María Castro Calisaya, 2018, "Clusters de calidad de vida y cambio climático en Bolivia: un análisis espacial multitemporal aplicando sistemas de información geográfica," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB), issue 29, pages 104-149.
• Omar Velasco & Natalia Revilla, 2018, "Efectos de la mediterraneidad sobre la inflación de costos. Una aproximación con econometría especial," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB), issue 31, pages 32-76.
• Badi Baltagi & Alain Pirotte & Zhenlin Yang, 2018, "Diagnostic Tests for Homoskedasticity in Spatial Cross-Sectional or Panel Models," Economics and Statistics Working Papers, Singapore Management University, School of Economics, number 12-2018, Jul.
• Liyao Li & Zhenlin Yang, 2018, "Spatial Dynamic Panel Data Models with Correlated Random Effects," Economics and Statistics Working Papers, Singapore Management University, School of Economics, number 15-2018, Aug.
• Fredrick M. Wamalwa & Justine Burns, 2018, "Private schools and student learning achievements in Kenya," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, number 689, Aug.
• Martine Visser & Matthew Darling & Rebecca A. Klege & Saugato Datta, 2018, "“The Power of Nudging: Using Feedback, Competition and Responsibility Assignment to Save Electricity in a Non-Residential Settingâ€," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, number 763, Sep.