Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ K: Law and Economics
/ / K4: Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
/ / / K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Police Funding
2. Determinants
3. Alternative sources
4. Impact

2021

• Friedrich Schneider, 2021, "Do Different Estimation Methods Lead to Implausible Differences in the Size of the Non-Observed or Shadow Economies? A Preliminary Answer," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9434.
• António Afonso & Eduardo de Sá Fortes Leitão Rodrigues, 2021, "Corruption and Economic Growth: Does the Size of the Government Matter?," EconPol Working Paper, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 60.
• Melander, Eric & Miotto, Martina, 2021, "Welfare Cuts and Crime: Evidence from the New Poor Law," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 548.
• Bhalotra, Sonia & Fernandez, Manuel, 2021, "The Right to Health and the Health Effects of Denials," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 586.
• Guy Lacroix, 2021, "Prison Rehabilitation Programs: Efficiency and Targeting," CIRANO Working Papers, CIRANO, number 2021s-01, Jan.
• German Orbegozo, 2021, "Consequences of violence against social leaders in Colombia," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 19320, Jun.
• Juan Sebastián Franco Mora, 2021, "¿Los sospechosos de siempre? Efectos de la migración irregular en la criminalidad," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, volume 89, issue 2, pages 57-92.
• Santiago Tobón Zapata & Maria Antonia Escobar Bernal & Martin Vanegas Arias, 2021, "Criminal capital persistence: Evidence from 90,000 inmates’ releases," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público, Universidad EAFIT, number 19297, Jun.
• Santiago Tobón Zapata & Daniel Mej�a & Ervyn Norza & Mart�n Vanegas-Arias, 2021, "Broken windows policing and crime: Evidence from 80 Colombian cities," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público, Universidad EAFIT, number 19514, Sep.
• Santiago Tobón Zapata & Nathalie Alvarado & Ervyn Norza & Santiago M. Perez-Vincent & Mart�n Vanegas-Arias, 2021, "The Evolution of Citizen Security in Colombia in Times of COVID-19," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público, Universidad EAFIT, number 19673, Oct.
• Milton Fabián Castano-Munoz & Jos� Santiago Arroyo-Mina & Juan Fernando �lvarez-Correa & Hollman Jurado-Barco, 2021, "Determinantes de la propensión a comportamientos corruptos: un análisis experimental con mecanismo de castigo," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, volume 37, issue 161, pages 579-589, DOI: 10.18046/j.estger.2021.161.4335.
• Hector Daniel Martínez-Duarte & Angel David Ram�rez-Romero & Eder Alexander Botello-S�nchez, 2021, "Incidencia multidimensional de la oferta criminal de Colombia desde un enfoque de ecuaciones simultáneas," Revista Sociedad y Economía, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE, issue 42.
• Leonardo Raffo & Diego G�mez-Calder�n & Carolina Ram�rez-Andrade, 2021, "Competencia monopolística y externalidades en el criptomercado de drogas," Revista Sociedad y Economía, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE, volume 0, issue 44, pages 1-22.
• Ilaria Masiero, 2021, "The Effect of Police on Crime: Evidence from the 2014 World Cup in Sao Paulo," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, volume 0, issue Fall 2020, pages 46-72.
• Grosjean, Pauline & Masera, Federico & Yousaf, Hasin, 2022, "Inflammatory Political Campaigns and Racial Bias in Policing," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 15691, Feb.
• Mastrobuoni, Giovanni & Deiana, Claudio & Maheshri, Vikram, 2021, "Migrants at Sea: Unintended Consequences of Search and Rescue Operations," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16173, May.
• Francesconi, Marco & James, Jonathan, 2021, "None for the Road? Stricter Drink Driving Laws and Road Accidents," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16287, Jun.
• Bhalotra, Sonia & Fernandez, Manuel, 2021, "The Right to Health and the Health Effects of Denials," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16642, Oct.
• Bindler, Anna & Hjalmarsson, Randi & Ketel, Nadine & Mitrut, Andreea, 2021, "Discontinuities in the Age-Victimization Profile and the Determinants of Victimization," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16770, Dec.
• Leong, Kaiwen & Li, Huailu & Pavanini, Nicola & Walsh, Christoph, 2022, "The Effects of Policy Interventions to Limit Illegal Money Lending," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16779, Apr.
• Ella Hugo & David A. Savage & Friedrich Schneider & Benno Torgler, 2021, "Two sides of the same coin or two different coins? Exploring the duality of corruption in Latin America," CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), number 2021-26, Jul.
• Andrea ZATTI, 2021, "The case of Italy," CIRIEC Studies Series, CIRIEC - Université de Liège, chapter 0, in: Andrea ZATTI & CIRIEC, "Accountability, anti-corruption, and transparency policies in Public-Owned Enterprises (POEs)".
• Andrea ZATTI, 2021, "Public-Owned Enterprises (POEs): definition, evolution, and evaluation / Context," CIRIEC Studies Series, CIRIEC - Université de Liège, chapter 0, in: Andrea ZATTI & CIRIEC, "Accountability, anti-corruption, and transparency policies in Public-Owned Enterprises (POEs)".
• Stefania Basiglio & Alessandra Foresta & Gilberto Turati, 2021, "Impatience and crime. Evidence from the NLSY97," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE), number def111, Sep.
• Orazio P. Attanasio & Lina Cardona-Sosa & Carlos Medina & Costas Meghir & Christian Posso, 2021, "Long Term Effects of Cash Transfer Programs in Colombia," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 2293, Jul.
• Flore, C. & Degryse, H. & Kolaric, S. & Schiereck, D., 2021, "Forgive me all my sins: How penalties imposed on banks travel through markets," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), number 125507, Feb.
• Samba Diop & Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2021, "The Macroeconomic Impact of Recent Political Conflicts in Africa: Generalized Synthetic Counterfactual Evidence," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 21/011, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Thales P. Yapatake Kossele & Joseph Nnanna, 2021, "Not all that glitters is gold: political stability and trade in Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 21/023, Jan.
• Cristina DIUMITRAN, 2021, "Detainees’ Employment – Indicator Of Social Reintegration," FIAT IUSTITIA, Dimitrie Cantemir Faculty of Law Cluj Napoca, Romania, volume 15, issue 1, pages 74-85, May.
• Lucian-Sorin STĂNESCU, 2021, "The Deed Of The Intelligent Non-Human Entity - Crossroads In The General Theory Of Legal Responsibility," FIAT IUSTITIA, Dimitrie Cantemir Faculty of Law Cluj Napoca, Romania, volume 15, issue 2, pages 121-140, October.
• Benjamin Monnery & Saïd Souam & Anna Montagutelli, 2021, "Economie du travail en prison : enjeux, résultats et recommandations," EconomiX Working Papers, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX, number 2021-26.
• Hossain, Ashrafee Tanvir & Kryzanowski, Lawrence, 2021, "Political corruption and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, volume 31, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100538.
• Li, Junqing & Miao, Ersen & Zhang, Jianbo, 2021, "The legal environment, specialized investments, incomplete contracts, and labor productivity," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 66, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101583.
• Flore, Christian & Degryse, Hans & Kolaric, Sascha & Schiereck, Dirk, 2021, "Forgive me all my sins: How penalties imposed on banks travel through markets," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.101912.
• Díaz, Juan & Grau, Nicolás & Reyes, Tatiana & Rivera, Jorge, 2021, "The impact of grade retention on juvenile crime," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2021.102153.
• Shin, Dongsoo & Yun, Sungho, 2021, "Supervisory information and loss aversion," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 204, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109908.
• Hoekstra, Mark & Koppa, Vijetha, 2021, "(Almost) no one votes without ID, even when they can," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 205, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109944.
• Atems, Bebonchu & Blankenau, William, 2021, "The ‘time-release’, crime-reducing effects of education spending," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 209, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110143.
• Saha, Shrabani & Beladi, Hamid & Kar, Saibal, 2021, "Corruption control, shadow economy and income inequality: Evidence from Asia," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100774.
• Goel, Rajeev K. & Mazhar, Ummad & Sayan, Serdar, 2021, "Strategic location of firms: Does it empower bribe givers or bribe takers?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 3, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2021.100873.
• Gürtzgen, Nicole & (né Nolte), André Diegmann & Pohlan, Laura & van den Berg, Gerard J., 2021, "Do digital information technologies help unemployed job seekers find a job? Evidence from the broadband internet expansion in Germany," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 132, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103657.
• Lasso de la Vega, Casilda & Volij, Oscar & Weinschelbaum, Federico, 2021, "Theft in equilibrium," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 139, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103869.
• Hailemariam, Abebe & Sakutukwa, Tutsirai & Yew, Siew Ling, 2021, "The impact of energy poverty on physical violence," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 100, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105336.
• Aller, Carlos & Ductor, Lorenzo & Grechyna, Daryna, 2021, "Robust determinants of CO2 emissions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 96, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105154.
• Cerrone, Claudia & Hermstrüwer, Yoan & Robalo, Pedro, 2021, "Debarment and collusion in procurement auctions," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 129, issue C, pages 114-143, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2021.05.011.
• Hardy, Wojciech, 2021, "Displacement from piracy in the American comic book market," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, volume 57, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2021.100927.
• Ahlin, Christian & Kim, In Kyung & Kim, Kyoo il, 2021, "Who commits fraud? evidence from korean gas stations," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2021.102719.
• Espinosa, Romain & DeAngelo, Gregory & Deffains, Bruno & Mungan, Murat & Romaniuc, Rustam, 2021, "The price of expungements," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2020.105976.
• Chopard, Bertrand & Obidzinski, Marie, 2021, "Public law enforcement under ambiguity," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 66, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105977.
• Yahagi, Ken, 2021, "Law enforcement with motivated agents," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 66, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105982.
• Miceli, Thomas J. & Mungan, Murat C., 2021, "An economic theory of optimal enactment and enforcement of laws," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.106029.
• Baker, Matthew J. & Miceli, Thomas J., 2021, "Crime, credible enforcement, and multiple equilibria," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.106030.
• Friehe, Tim & Pham, Cat Lam, 2021, "Accident avoidance and settlement bargaining: The role of reciprocity," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.106031.
• Leone, Andrew J. & Li, Edward Xuejun & Liu, Michelle, 2021, "On the SEC's 2010 enforcement cooperation program," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, volume 71, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2020.101355.
• Mavisakalyan, Astghik & Otrachshenko, Vladimir & Popova, Olga, 2021, "Can bribery buy health? Evidence from post-communist countries," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 4, pages 991-1007, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2021.04.006.
• Bilen, Eren & Matros, Alexander, 2021, "Online cheating amid COVID-19," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 182, issue C, pages 196-211, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.12.004.
• Jawadi, Fredj & Mallick, Sushanta K. & Idi Cheffou, Abdoulkarim & Augustine, Anish, 2021, "Does higher unemployment lead to greater criminality? Revisiting the debate over the business cycle," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 182, issue C, pages 448-471, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.03.025.
• Guerra, Alice & Zhuravleva, Tatyana, 2021, "Do bystanders react to bribery?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 185, issue C, pages 442-462, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.03.008.
• Mariani, Fabio & Mercier, Marion, 2021, "Immigration and crime: The role of self-selection and institutions," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 185, issue C, pages 538-564, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.03.011.
• Caglayan, Mustafa & Flamini, Alessandro & Jahanshahi, Babak, 2021, "Hindering human capital accumulation: A hidden cost of the silent mafia?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 188, issue C, pages 828-845, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.05.029.
• Meier, Armando N. & Odermatt, Reto & Stutzer, Alois, 2021, "Tobacco sales prohibition and teen smoking," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 188, issue C, pages 998-1014, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.06.002.
• Rebollo-Sanz, Yolanda & Rodríguez-López, Jesús & Rodríguez-Planas, Núria, 2021, "Penalty-point system, deterrence and road safety: A quasi-experimental analysis," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 190, issue C, pages 408-433, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.08.007.
• Lennon, Conor & Shohfi, Tom, 2021, "Unbridled spirit: Illicit markets for bourbon whiskey," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 191, issue C, pages 1025-1045, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.09.045.
• Errol, Zeresh & Madsen, Jakob B. & Moslehi, Solmaz, 2021, "Social disorganization theory and crime in the advanced countries: Two centuries of evidence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 191, issue C, pages 519-537, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.09.017.
• Domínguez, Magdalena & Montolio, Daniel, 2021, "Bolstering community ties as a mean of reducing crime," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 191, issue C, pages 916-945, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.09.022.
• Brutti, Zelda & Montolio, Daniel, 2021, "Preventing criminal minds: Early education access and adult offending behavior," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 191, issue C, pages 97-126, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.08.035.
• Díaz, Carlos & Patacchini, Eleonora & Verdier, Thierry & Zenou, Yves, 2021, "Leaders in juvenile crime," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 192, issue C, pages 638-667, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.034.
• Blakeslee, David & Chaurey, Ritam & Fishman, Ram & Malghan, Deepak & Malik, Samreen, 2021, "In the heat of the moment: Economic and non-economic drivers of the weather-crime relationship," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 192, issue C, pages 832-856, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.11.003.
• Earnhart, Dietrich & Friesen, Lana, 2021, "Use of competitive endogenous audit mechanisms by federal and state inspectors within environmental protection agencies," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 109, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2021.102476.
• Silvers, Roger, 2021, "Does regulatory cooperation help integrate equity markets?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 142, issue 3, pages 1275-1300, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.05.040.
• Howard, David H. & McCarthy, Ian, 2021, "Deterrence effects of antifraud and abuse enforcement in health care," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 75, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102405.
• Francesconi, Marco & James, Jonathan, 2021, "None for the Road? Stricter Drink Driving Laws and Road Accidents," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 79, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102487.
• Chantziaras, Antonios & Koulikidou, Kleopatra & Leventis, Stergios, 2021, "The power of words in capital markets: SEC comment letters on foreign issuers and the impact of home country enforcement," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, volume 42, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100359.
• Boahen, Eric O. & Mamatzakis, Emmanuel C., 2021, "What are the effects of culture and institutions on classification shifting in India?," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, volume 44, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2021.100402.
• Ayal, Shahar & Celse, Jérémy & Hochman, Guy, 2021, "Crafting messages to fight dishonesty: A field investigation of the effects of social norms and watching eye cues on fare evasion," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, volume 166, issue C, pages 9-19, DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2019.10.003.
• Desmet, Pieter T.M. & Engel, Christoph, 2021, "People are conditional rule followers," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2021.102384.
• Goel, Rajeev K. & Nelson, Michael A. & Goel, Viraat Y., 2021, "COVID-19 vaccine rollout—scale and speed carry different implications for corruption," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 3, pages 503-520, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.04.003.
• Salari, Mahmoud & Noghanibehambari, Hamid, 2021, "Natural resources, women and corruption," Resources Policy, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102412.
• Paldam, Martin, 2021, "The transition of corruption institutions and dynamics," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101952.
• François, Abel & Méon, Pierre-Guillaume, 2021, "Politicians at higher levels of government are perceived as more corrupt," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101962.
• Mansour, Sarah & Wallace, Sally & Sadiraj, Vjollca & Hassan, Mazen, 2021, "How do electoral and voice accountability affect corruption? Experimental evidence from Egypt," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101994.
• Giommoni, Tommaso, 2021, "Exposure to corruption and political participation: Evidence from Italian municipalities," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102000.
• Flamini, Alessandro & Jahanshahi, Babak & Mohaddes, Kamiar, 2021, "Illegal drugs and public corruption: Crack based evidence from California," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102005.
• Marjit, Sugata & Mishra, Suryaprakash & Mitra, Sandip, 2021, "Tax evasion by tax deferment: Sham litigation with an informal credit market," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102008.
• Abrams, David S., 2021, "COVID and crime: An early empirical look," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 194, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104344.
• Heilmann, Kilian & Kahn, Matthew E. & Tang, Cheng Keat, 2021, "The urban crime and heat gradient in high and low poverty areas," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 197, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104408.
• Hjalmarsson, Randi & Mitrut, Andreea & Pop-Eleches, Cristian, 2021, "The impact of abortion on crime and crime-related behavior," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 200, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104468.
• Ladino, Juan Felipe & Saavedra, Santiago & Wiesner, Daniel, 2021, "One step ahead of the law: The net effect of anticipation and implementation of Colombia’s illegal crops substitution program," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 202, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104498.
• Fischer, Ronald & Huerta, Diego, 2021, "Wealth inequality and the political economy of financial and labour regulations," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 204, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104553.
• Dehos, Fabian T., 2021, "The refugee wave to Germany and its impact on crime," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, volume 88, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103640.
• Garcia, Jorge H. & Wei, Jiegen, 2021, "On social norms and beliefs: A model of manager environmental behavior," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2021.101232.
• Basili, Marcello & Belloc, Filippo, 2021, "The deterrent effect of “Vehicular Homicide Laws”: Microeconometric evidence from Italy," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, volume 90, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2020.100930.
• Kuvvet, Emre, 2021, "Anti-corruption courts and foreign direct investments," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, pages 573-582, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2020.12.019.
• Siniver, Erez, 2021, "Do Happy People Cheat Less? A Field Experiment on Dishonesty," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2020.101658.
• Lohse, Tim & Simon, Sven A., 2021, "Compliance in teams – Implications of joint decisions and shared consequences," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2021.101745.
• Amenta, Carlo & Di Betta, Paolo & Ferrara, Calogero, 2021, "The migrant crisis in the Mediterranean Sea: Empirical evidence on policy interventions," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, volume 78, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2021.101038.
• Vita, Giuseppe Di, 2021, "Political corruption and legislative complexity: Two sides of same coin?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, volume 57, issue C, pages 136-147, DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2021.03.004.
• Barrios-Fernandez, Mauricio Andres & Garcia Hombrados, Jorge, 2021, "Recidivism and neighborhood institutions: evidence from the rise of the evangelical church in Chile," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 114355, May.
• Kirchmaier, Thomas & Langella, Monica & Manning, Alan, 2021, "Commuting for crime," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 114412, Feb.
• Antonios Marios Koumpias & Jorge Martínez-Vázquez & Eduardo Sanz-Arcega, 2021, "Housing bubbles and land planning corruption: evidence from Spain’s largest municipalities," Applied Economic Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 30, issue 89, pages 132-150, August, DOI: 10.1108/AEA-11-2020-0159.
• Devika Hazra, 2021, "Determinants of juvenile crime: evidence from India," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 48, issue 12, pages 1740-1767, August, DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-08-2020-0528.
• Abdul Rashid & Farooq Ahmad & Sarir Ud Din & Shar Zaman, 2021, "Exploring the relationship between corruption, income inequality and informal sector in developing countries: a panel quantile approach," Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 39, issue 4, pages 1226-1240, November, DOI: 10.1108/JEAS-03-2021-0043.
• Maria Oliva, 2021, "Money laundering, food activities and mafia: evidences from the Italian provinces," Journal of Money Laundering Control, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 25, issue 3, pages 609-624, September, DOI: 10.1108/JMLC-08-2021-0085.
• Olusola Joshua Olujobi, 2021, "Recouping proceeds of corruption: is there any need to reverse extant trends by enacting civil forfeiture legal regime in Nigeria?," Journal of Money Laundering Control, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 24, issue 4, pages 806-833, May, DOI: 10.1108/JMLC-09-2020-0107.
• Camilo A. Cepeda-Francese & Aurora A. Ramírez-Álvarez, 2021, "Reforming Justice under a Security Crisis: The Case of the Criminal Justice Reform in Mexico," Serie documentos de trabajo del Centro de Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, number 2021-06, Aug.
• Aysegul Kayaoglu, 2021, "Do Refugees Cause Crime?," Working Papers, Economic Research Forum, number 1470, Apr, revised 20 Apr 2021.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Thales P. Yapatake Kossele & Joseph Nnanna, 2021, "Not all that glitters is gold: political stability and trade in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/005, Jan.
• Samba Diop & Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2021, "The Macroeconomic Impact of Recent Political Conflicts in Africa: Generalized Synthetic Counterfactual Evidence," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/060, Jan.
• Xiuming Dong & Justin Tyndall, 2021, "The Impact of Recreational Marijuana Dispensaries on Crime: Evidence from a Lottery Experiment," Working Papers, University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization, University of Hawaii at Manoa, number 2021-1, Mar.
• Sekou Keita & Thomas Renault & Jérôme Valette, 2021, "The Usual Suspects: Offender Origin, Media Reporting and Natives' Attitudes Towards Immigration," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-03167833, Mar.
• Fabio Mariani & Marion Mercier, 2021, "Immigration and crime: the role of self-selection and institutions," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03355464, May, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.03.011.
• Ross Hickey & Steeve Mongrain & Joanne Roberts & Tanguy Ypersele, 2021, "Private protection and public policing," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03391506, Feb, DOI: 10.1111/jpet.12473.
• Marisa Ratto, 2021, "The Response of Taxpayer Compliance to the Large Shock of Italian Unification," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03538497.
• Victoire Girard, 2021, "Stabbed in the back? Mandated political representation and murders," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03557730, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00355-020-01294-8.
• Bertrand Chopard & Marie Obidzinski, 2021, "Public law enforcement under ambiguity," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04034950, Jun, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105977.
• Thomas Bourveau & Renaud Coulomb & Marc Sangnier, 2021, "Political Connections and White-Collar Crime: Evidence from Insider Trading in France," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05461998, Oct, DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvab004.
• Sekou Keita & Thomas Renault & Jérôme Valette, 2021, "The Usual Suspects: Offender Origin, Media Reporting and Natives' Attitudes Towards Immigration," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03167833, Mar.
• Fabio Galeotti & Valeria Maggian & Marie Claire Villeval, 2021, "Fraud Deterrence Institutions Reduce Intrinsic Honesty," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03177810, Mar, DOI: 10.1093/ej/ueab018.
• Emeline Bezin & Thierry Verdier & Yves Zenou, 2022, "Crime, Broken Families, and Punishment," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03344049, Nov, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20200379.
• Marianna Marino & Fortuna Casoria & Pierpaolo Parrotta & Davide Sala, 2021, "Local Government and Innovation: The Case of Italian Provinces," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03564309, Oct.
• Marianna Marino & Fortuna Casoria & Pierpaolo Parrotta & Davide Sala, 2021, "Local Government and Innovation: the case of Italian provinces," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03564331, Jun.
• Carlos Díaz & Eleonora Patacchini & Thierry Verdier & Yves Zenou, 2021, "Leaders in juvenile crime," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03956437, Dec, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.034.
• Emeline Bezin & Thierry Verdier & Yves Zenou, 2022, "Crime, Broken Families, and Punishment," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-03344049, Nov, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20200379.
• Carlos Díaz & Eleonora Patacchini & Thierry Verdier & Yves Zenou, 2021, "Leaders in juvenile crime," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-03956437, Dec, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.034.
• Antonio Acconcia & Marcello d'Amato & Riccardo Martina & Marisa Ratto, 2021, "The Response of Taxpayer Compliance to the Large Shock of Italian Unification," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03132761, Feb.
• Cécile Bourreau-Dubois & Myriam Doriat-Duban & Bruno Jeandidier & Jean-Claude Ray, 2021, "Do sentencing guidelines result in lower inter-judge disparity ? Evidence from framed field experiment," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03437637, Dec.
• Christensen, Love & Enlund, Jakob, 2021, "Echoes of Violent Conflict: The Effect of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict on Hate Crimes in the U.S," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 805, May.
• Bindler, Anna & Hjalmarsson, Randi & Ketel, Nadine & Mitrut, Andreea, 2021, "Discontinuities in the Age-Victimization Profile and the Determinants of Victimization," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 817, Dec.
• Spagnolo, Giancarlo & Nyreröd, Theo, 2021, "Surprised by Wirecard? Enablers of Corporate Wrongdoing in Europe," SITE Working Paper Series, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics, number 54, Apr.
• Spagnolo, Giancarlo & Nyreröd, Theo, 2021, "A Fresh Look at Whistleblower Rewards," SITE Working Paper Series, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics, number 56, Jun.
• Kaddoura, Yousef & Westerlund, Joakim, 2021, "Estimation of Panel Data Models with Interactive Effects and Multiple Structural Breaks When T Is Fixed," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2021:15, Nov.
• Bhuller, Manudeep & Khoury, Laura & Løken, Katrine V., 2021, "Prison, Mental Health and Family Spillovers," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 19/2021, Nov.
• Daniela Collazos & Leopoldo Fergusson & Miguel La Rota & Daniel Mejía & Daniel Ortega, 2021, "CSI in the tropics. Experimental evidence of improved public service delivery through coordination," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 342, Nov.
• Amanda Agan & Jennifer Doleac & Anna Harvey, 2021, "Misdemeanor Prosecution," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-014, Apr.
• Amakoe D. Alognon & Antonios M. Koumpias & Jorge Martínez-Vázquez, 2021, "The Impact of Plastic Money Use on VAT Compliance: Evidence from EU Countries," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, volume 239, issue 4, pages 5-26, November.
• Perez-Vincent, Santiago M. & Schargrodsky, Ernesto & García Mejía, Mauricio, 2021, "Crime under Lockdown: The Impact of COVID-19 on Citizen Security in the City of Buenos Aires," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 11423, Aug, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003431.
• Magdalena Domínguez, 2021, "Sweeping up gangs: the effects of tough-on-crime policies from a network approach," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2021/03.
• Alexandra Baier & Loukas Balafoutas & Tarek Jaber-Lopez, 2021, "Ostracism and Theft in Heterogeneous Groups," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2021-19.
• António Afonso & Eduardo de Sá Fortes Leitão Rodrigues, 2021, "Corruption and economic growth: does the size of the government matter?," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2021/0164, Feb.
• Arbour, William & Lacroix, Guy & Marchand, Steeve, 2021, "Prison Rehabilitation Programs: Efficiency and Targeting," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14022, Jan.
• Marinescu, Ioana E. & Qiu, Yue & Sojourner, Aaron, 2021, "Wage Inequality and Labor Rights Violations," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14112, Feb.
• Dragone, Davide & Migali, Giuseppe & Zucchelli, Eugenio, 2021, "High School Dropout and the Intergenerational Transmission of Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14129, Feb.
• Dasgupta, Utteeyo & Radoniqi, Fatos, 2021, "Republic of Beliefs: An Experimental Investigation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14130, Feb.
• Cunningham, Jamein & Feir, Donn. L. & Gillezeau, Rob, 2021, "Collective Bargaining Rights, Policing, and Civilian Deaths," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14208, Mar.
• Mariani, Fabio & Mercier, Marion, 2021, "Immigration and Crime: The Role of Self-Selection and Institutions," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14215, Mar.
• Zhang, Yinjunjie (Jacquelyn) & Breunig, Robert, 2021, "Gender Norms and Domestic Abuse: Evidence From Australia," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14225, Mar.
• Amaral, Sofia & Bhalotra, Sonia R. & Prakash, Nishith, 2021, "Gender, Crime and Punishment: Evidence from Women Police Stations in India," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14250, Apr.
• Sinning, Mathias & Zhang, Yinjunjie (Jacquelyn), 2021, "Social Norms or Enforcement? A Natural Field Experiment to Improve Traffic and Parking Fine Compliance," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14252, Apr.
• Anderson, D. Mark & Rees, Daniel I., 2021, "The Public Health Effects of Legalizing Marijuana," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14292, Apr.
• Francesconi, Marco & James, Jonathan, 2021, "None for the Road? Stricter Drink Driving Laws and Road Accidents," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14499, Jun.
• Moslehi, Solmaz & Parasnis, Jaai & Tani, Massimiliano & Vejayaratnam, Josephina, 2021, "Assaults during Lockdown in NSW and Victoria," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14573, Jul.
• Kline, Patrick & Rose, Evan K. & Walters, Christopher R., 2021, "Systemic Discrimination among Large U.S. Employers," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14634, Aug.
• Kirdar, Murat Güray & Cruz, Ivan Lopez & Türküm, Betül, 2021, "The Effect of 3.6 Million Refugees on Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14647, Aug.
• Raghav, Manu & Diette, Timothy M., 2021, "Greek Myth or Fact? The Role of Greek Houses in Alcohol and Drug Violations on American Campuses," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14660, Aug.
• Díaz, Carlos & Patacchini, Eleonora & Verdier, Thierry & Zenou, Yves, 2021, "Leaders in Juvenile Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14801, Oct.
• Gibson, Matthew, 2021, "Employer Market Power in Silicon Valley," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14843, Nov.
• Cho, Sungwoo & Gonçalves, Felipe & Weisburst, Emily, 2021, "Do Police Make Too Many Arrests? The Effect of Enforcement Pullbacks on Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14907, Dec.
• Bindler, Anna & Hjalmarsson, Randi & Ketel, Nadine & Mitrut, Andreea, 2021, "Discontinuities in the Age-Victimization Profile and the Determinants of Victimization," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14917, Dec.
• Ferraz, Eduardo & Soares, Rodrigo R. & Vargas, Juan, 2021, "Unbundling the Relationship between Economic Shocks and Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14954, Dec.
• Ciccarelli, Carlo & Dalmazzo, Alberto & Razzolini, Tiziano, 2021, "Sicilian Sulphur and Mafia: Resources, Working Conditions and the Practice of Violence," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14959, Dec.
• Alexander Cuntz (a) And Yi Qian (b), 2021, "The Impacts of Counterfeiting on Corporate Investment," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, volume 46, issue 2, pages 1-40, June, DOI: 10.35866/caujed.2021.46.2.001.
• Katarzyna Metelska-Szaniawska & Jacek Lewkowicz, 2021, "Post-socialist “illiberal democracies”: do de jure constitutional rights matter?," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, volume 32, issue 2, pages 233-265, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10602-020-09316-4.
• Samantha Bielen & Peter Grajzl & Wim Marneffe, 2021, "Blame based on one's name? Extralegal disparities in criminal conviction and sentencing," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 51, issue 3, pages 469-521, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-020-09670-6.
• Thomas J. Miceli, 2021, "Crime as exchange: comparing alternative economic theories of criminal justice," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 51, issue 3, pages 523-539, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09692-8.
• Paolo Buccirossi & Giovanni Immordino & Giancarlo Spagnolo, 2021, "Whistleblower rewards, false reports, and corporate fraud," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 51, issue 3, pages 411-431, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09699-1.
• J. Mark Ramseyer, 2021, "Social capital and the problem of opportunistic leadership: the example of Koreans in Japan," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 52, issue 1, pages 1-32, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-020-09682-2.
• Lucia Dalla Pellegrina & Margherita Saraceno, 2021, "Does the open-cell regime foster inmates’ legal capability? Evidence from two Italian prisons," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 52, issue 1, pages 89-135, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09701-w.
• Dietrich Earnhart & Lana Friesen, 2021, "Enforcement Federalism: Comparing the Effectiveness of Federal Punishment versus State Punishment," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 78, issue 2, pages 227-255, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00530-0.
• Kai A. Konrad & Tim Lohse & Sven A. Simon, 2021, "Pecunia non olet: on the self-selection into (dis)honest earning opportunities," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, volume 24, issue 4, pages 1105-1130, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10683-020-09691-7.
• Max Gillman, 2021, "Income tax evasion: tax elasticity, welfare, and revenue," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 28, issue 3, pages 533-566, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-020-09632-3.
• Johannes Buckenmaier & Eugen Dimant & Ann-Christin Posten & Ulrich Schmidt, 2021, "Efficient Institutions and Effective Deterrence: On Timing and Uncertainty of Formal Sanctions," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, volume 62, issue 2, pages 177-201, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11166-021-09352-x.
• Rajeev K. Goel & Michael A. Nelson, 2021, "Drivers of COVID-19 vaccinations: vaccine delivery and delivery efficiency in the United States," Netnomics, Springer, volume 22, issue 1, pages 53-69, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11066-021-09148-w.
• Livio Ferrante & Stefania Fontana & Francesco Reito, 2021, "Mafia and bricks: unfair competition in local markets and policy interventions," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 56, issue 4, pages 1461-1484, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-019-00250-w.
• Murat Guray Kirdar & Ivan Lopez Cruz & Betul Turkum, 2021, "The Effect of 3.6 Million Refugees on Crime," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 2113, Aug.
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• Kyriakos C. Neanidis & Maria Paola Rana, 2021, "Crime in the Era of COVID-19: Evidence from England," Economics Discussion Paper Series, Economics, The University of Manchester, number 2103, Feb.
• Antonios M. Koumpias & Gabriel Leonardo & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, 2021, "Trust in Government Institutions and Tax Morale," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 77, issue 2, pages 117-140, DOI: 10.1628/fa-2021-0006.
• Sekou Keita & Thomas Renault & Jérôme Valette, 2021, "The Usual Suspects: Offender Origin, Media Reporting and Natives' Attitudes Towards Immigration," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 21004, Mar.
• Howard Bodenhorn, 2021, "Bad Men, Good Roads, Jim Crow, and the Economics of Southern Chain Gangs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28405, Jan.
• Christopher Blattman & Gustavo Duncan & Benjamin Lessing & Santiago Tobón, 2021, "Gang rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28458, Feb.
• Ioana Marinescu & Yue Qiu & Aaron Sojourner, 2021, "Wage Inequality and Labor Rights Violations," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28475, Feb.
• A. James O'Malley & Thomas A. Bubolz & Jonathan S. Skinner, 2021, "The Diffusion of Health Care Fraud: A Network Analysis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28560, Mar.
• Andres Gonzalez-Lira & Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, 2021, "Slippery Fish: Enforcing Regulation when Agents Learn and Adapt," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28610, Mar.
• Morgan C. Williams Jr. & Nathan Weil & Elizabeth A. Rasich & Jens Ludwig & Hye Chang & Sophia Egrari, 2021, "Body-Worn Cameras in Policing: Benefits and Costs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28622, Mar.
• D. Mark Anderson & Daniel I. Rees, 2021, "The Public Health Effects of Legalizing Marijuana," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28647, Apr.
• Sara Heller, 2021, "When Scale and Replication Work: Learning from Summer Youth Employment Experiments," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28705, Apr.
• Catherine Balfe & Patrick Button & Mary Penn & David Schwegman, 2021, "Infrequent Identity Signals and Detection Risks in Audit Correspondence Studies," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28718, Apr.
• Toshio Ferrazares & Joseph J. Sabia & D. Mark Anderson, 2021, "Have U.S. Gun Buyback Programs Misfired?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28763, May.
• Jesse Kalinowski & Matthew B. Ross & Stephen L. Ross, 2021, "Endogenous Driving Behavior in Tests of Racial Profiling," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28789, May.
• Timothy J. Moore & Kevin T. Schnepel, 2021, "Opioid Use, Health and Crime: Insights from a Rapid Reduction in Heroin Supply," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28848, May.
• Suat Çubukçu & Nusret M. Sahin & Erdal Tekin & Volkan Topalli, 2021, "Body-Worn Cameras and Adjudication of Citizen Complaints of Police Misconduct," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29019, Jul.
• Patrick M. Kline & Evan K. Rose & Christopher R. Walters, 2021, "Systemic Discrimination Among Large U.S. Employers," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29053, Jul.