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Of Coase, Cattle, and Crime: Why the Becker Model is Compatible with a Moral Theory of Criminal Law

Author

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  • Miceli Thomas J.

    (Professor, Department of Economics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA)

Abstract

The economic model of crime is often portrayed (and criticized) as being contrary to a moral theory of criminal law. This paper advances the opposing view that the two theories are in fact potentially compatible with one another. The basis for this claim is that, whereas the Becker (1968. Crime and punishment: an economic approach. J. Polit. Econ. 76: 169–217) model is useful in prescribing a theory of optimal enforcement of the law, it does not, and indeed cannot, provide a definitive prescription for its content. The reason is the reciprocal nature of harm in situations involving incompatible rights, a principle first identified by Coase (1960. The problem of social cost. J. Law Econ. 3: 1–44) in the general context of externalities. The paper develops this argument, offers a formal demonstration of it, and draws out some of its implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Miceli Thomas J., 2022. "Of Coase, Cattle, and Crime: Why the Becker Model is Compatible with a Moral Theory of Criminal Law," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 18(2), pages 179-198, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:rlecon:v:18:y:2022:i:2:p:179-198:n:1
    DOI: 10.1515/rle-2022-0010
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    criminal law; externalities; the coase theorem; moral theory of law; civil disobedience;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K14 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Criminal Law
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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