Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ K: Law and Economics
/ / K4: Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
/ / / K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Police Funding
2. Determinants
3. Alternative sources
4. Impact

2021

• Aurora Alejandra Ramírez-Álvarez, 2021, "Media and Crime Perceptions: Evidence from Mexico," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 37, issue 1, pages 68-133.
• Federico Masera, 2021, "Violent Crime and the Overmilitarization of US Policing," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 37, issue 3, pages 479-511.
• Christian Gunadi, 2021, "On the association between undocumented immigration and crime in the United States," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 1, pages 200-224.
• Benjamin Bennett & Radhakrishnan Gopalan & Anjan Thakor, 2021, "How Are Bankers Paid?
  [The dark side of liquidity creation: Leverage and systemic risk]," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 10, issue 4, pages 788-812.
• Ummad Mazhar, 2021, "Women empowerment and insecurity: firm-level evidence," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, volume 56, issue 1, pages 43-53, January, DOI: 10.1057/s11369-020-00187-z.
• Md. Abdur Rahman Forhad, 2021, "Minimum Dropout Age and Juvenile Crime in the USA," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, volume 47, issue 3, pages 378-405, June, DOI: 10.1057/s41302-020-00184-2.
• Rigó, Csaba Balázs & Tóth, András & Bodócsi, András & Buránszki, Judit & Dudra, Attila, 2021, "Merger Control in Hungary," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, volume 66, issue 2, pages 252-274, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35551/PfQ_2021_2.
• He, Sherry & Hollenbeck, Brett & Proserpio, Davide, 2021, "The Market for Fake Reviews," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105507, Jan.
• Barnes, Paul, 2021, "The use of contracts for difference (‘CFD’) spread bets and binary options (‘forbin’) to trade foreign exchange (‘forex’) commodities, and stocks and shares in volatile financial markets," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105580, Jan, revised 28 Jan 2021.
• Gök, İbrahim Yaşar, 2021, "Kara Finans: Kara Para Aklamada Yöntemler ve Önleyici Tedbirler
  [Black Finance: Methods and Preventive Measures for Money Laundering]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105582, Jan.
• Gavrilova, Evelina, 2021, "Females in Crime," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105891, Jan.
• Shoji, Masahiro & Tsubota, Kenmei, 2021, "Sexual Exploitation of Trafficked Children: Survey Evidence from Child Sex Workers in Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107834, May.
• McCully, Brett, 2021, "Immigrants, Legal Status, and Illegal Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109610, Jul.
• Asongu, Simplice & Yapatake Kossele, Thales & Nnanna, Joseph, 2021, "Not all that glitters is gold: political stability and trade in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109837, Jan.
• Ajayi, Temitope Abraham, 2021, "Democratic Government, Corruption Control, and Economic Development: Evidence from Nigeria with Cointegration Approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110090.
• Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu, 2021, "Financial inclusion and legal system quality: are they correlated?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110518, Dec.
• Rossi, Martin & Munyo, Ignacio, 2021, "Frustration, Euphoria, and Violent Crime," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110533, Nov.
• Sadana, Divya, 2021, "Effects of Early Childhood Exposure to Pollution on Crime: Evidence from 1970 Clean Air Act," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110564, Mar.
• Diop, Samba & Asongu, Simplice & Tchamyou, Vanessa, 2021, "The Macroeconomic Impact of Recent Political Conflicts in Africa: Generalized Synthetic Counterfactual Evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110696, Jan.
• Maury Cruz, Luis Alberto & Cruz-Juárez, Alberto & Medel-Ramírez, Carlos, 2021, "Indicators For Evaluation Of Public Management," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112254, Jun.
• Berceanu, Ionut Bogdan, 2021, "The implementation at the national level of the European legislation regarding the administration and recovery of assets resulting from crimes. An overview of the Romanian case," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112571, Sep.
• Borooah, Vani, 2021, "Racial Bias in Policing: Police Stop and Searches in England and Wales," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113064.
• Eda OGUZ & Nildag BASAK CEYLAN & Ayhan KAPUSUZOGLU, 2021, "The Role Of The Money Laundering Process In The Financing Of Terrorism," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, volume 20, issue 3, pages 45-54.
• Eda OGUZ & Nildag BASAK CEYLAN & Ayhan KAPUSUZOGLU, 2021, "The Use Of Crypto Coins To Finance Terrorism," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, volume 20, issue 3, pages 9-18.
• Chelsea Gray & Kirstine Hansen, 2021, "Did the first Covid-19 national lockdown lead to an increase in domestic abuse in London?," DoQSS Working Papers, Quantitative Social Science - UCL Social Research Institute, University College London, number 21-27, Sep.
• Barron, Kai & Bradshaw, Debbie & Parry, Charles D. H. & Dorrington, Rob & Groenewald, Pam & Laubscher, Ria & Matzopoulos, Richard, 2021, "Alcohol and Short-Run Mortality: Evidence from a Modern-Day Prohibition," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 273, Jan.
• Hongze Jiang & Pinghan Liang, 2021, "Less Cash, Less Theft? Evidence from Fintech Development in the People’s Republic of China," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1282, Aug.
• Carlos Díaz & Sebastian Fossati & Nicolás Trajtenberg, 2021, "Stay at Home if You Can: COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Guidelines and Local Crime," Working Papers, University of Alberta, Department of Economics, number 2021-08, Oct.
• Nirupama Kulkarni & S. K. Ritadhi & Siddharth Vij & Katherine Waldock, 2021, "Unearthing Zombies," Working Papers, Centre for Advanced Financial Research and Learning (CAFRAL), number 022292, Mar.
• Kaushalendra Kishore & Nirupama Kulkarni & Saurabh Roy, 2021, "Zombie Lending Due To The Fear Of Fire Sales," Working Papers, Centre for Advanced Financial Research and Learning (CAFRAL), number 022293, Mar.
• Maria Analice dos Santos Sampaio & Georgeana Amaral Maciel da Silveira, 2021, "Análise Espacial dos Homicídios no Nordeste em 2010 e 2019," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 15, issue 4, pages 558-578.
• Felipe Montini & Edson Zambon Monte, 2021, "A Trajetória da Violência no Brasil: Uma Análise dos Padrões Espaciais e da Convergência das Taxas de Homicídios nos Municípios," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 15, issue 4, pages 579-606.
• Colin C Williams, 2021, "Explaining And Tackling Undeclared Work In South East Europe: Lessons From A 2019 Eurobarometer Survey," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, volume 12, issue 1, pages 1-18.
• Roy Cerqueti & Raffaella Coppier & Gustavo Piga, 2021, "Bribes, Lobbying and Industrial Structure," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 511, Mar, revised 11 Mar 2021.
• Tom Eeckhout & Timur Natkhov & Leonid Polishchuk & Koen Schoors & Kevin Hoefman, 2021, "Statistical footprints of corruption: Vanity Fair of automobile license plates in Russia," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, number 21/1034, Nov.
• Maximiliano Lauletta & Martín Rossi & Christian Ruzzier, 2021, "Playing Whac-A-Mole in the Fight against Corruption: Evidence from Random Audits in Brazil," Working Papers, Universidad de San Andres, Departamento de Economia, number 157, Sep, revised Sep 2021.
• Subhasish Das & Amit K. Biswas, 2021, "Trade Mis-Invoicing Between India & USA: An Empirical Exercise," Foreign Trade Review, , volume 56, issue 1, pages 7-30, February, DOI: 10.1177/0015732520961344.
• Madalina SPERLEA (POPESCU BORDENI), 2021, "The fight against human trafficking, its prevention strategy," Social-Economic Debates, Association for Entreprenorial Spirit Promotion, volume 10, issue 2, pages 84-91, August.
• Anders Aslund, 2021, "The Biggest Problem in Post-Communist Transition: The Privatization of Large Enterprises," CASE Working Papers, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research, number 0016.
• Ana Lunara da Silva Morai, 2021, "Senhores de engenho e lavradores de cana-de-açúcar da capitania de Pernambuco: Conflitos e direitos de propriedade, América portuguesa, século XVIII," Historia Agraria. Revista de Agricultura e Historia Rural, Sociedad Española de Historia Agraria, issue 83, pages 73-95, april.
• Jiao Li & Duccio Gamannossi Degl’Innocenti & Matthew D. Rablen, 2021, "Marketed Tax Avoidance Schemes: An Economic Analysis," Working Papers, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics, number 2021010, Nov.
• Lucian-Sorin Stanescu, 2021, "Prolegomena For A Definition Of The Structural Concept Of Legal Liability," Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), volume 10, issue 1, pages 124-139, March.
• Lucian-Sorin Stanescu, 2021, "Introduction To The Epistemology Of Legal Responsibility," Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), volume 10, issue 3, pages 380-391, December.
• TudoriÈ›a Gradinariu, 2021, "Contemporary Challenges Regarding Bullying Behavior. Legislative Provisions And Educational Effects," Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), volume 10, issue Special I, pages 173-179, October.
• Lamprini Zarpala & Fran Casino, 2021, "A blockchain-based forensic model for financial crime investigation: the embezzlement scenario," Digital Finance, Springer, volume 3, issue 3, pages 301-332, December, DOI: 10.1007/s42521-021-00035-5.
• Thomas J. Miceli & Murat C. Mungan, 2021, "The limit of law: factors influencing the decision to make harmful acts illegal," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 22, issue 3, pages 293-307, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10101-021-00255-w.
• Georges Bresson & Guy Lacroix & Mohammad Arshad Rahman, 2021, "Bayesian panel quantile regression for binary outcomes with correlated random effects: an application on crime recidivism in Canada," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 60, issue 1, pages 227-259, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-020-01893-5.
• Héctor Bellido & Lorena Olmos & Juan A. Román-Aso, 2021, "The influence of government ideology on corruption: the impact of the Great Recession," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, volume 38, issue 2, pages 677-708, July, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-020-00212-6.
• Daehan Kim & Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin & Doojin Ryu, 2021, "Are suspicious activity reporting requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges effective?," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, volume 7, issue 1, pages 1-17, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40854-021-00294-6.
• Roy Cerqueti & Raffaella Coppier & Gustavo Piga, 2021, "Bribes, Lobbying and Industrial Structure," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), volume 7, issue 3, pages 439-460, November, DOI: 10.1007/s40797-021-00150-7.
• Martin Fochmann & Frank Hechtner & Tobias Kölle & Michael Overesch, 2021, "Combating overreporting of deductions in tax returns: prefilling and restricting the deductibility of expenditures," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, volume 91, issue 7, pages 935-964, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11573-020-01024-7.
• Vincenzo Alfano & Salvatore Capasso & Rajeev K. Goel, 2021, "EU accession: A boon or bane for corruption?," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, volume 45, issue 1, pages 1-21, January, DOI: 10.1007/s12197-020-09522-8.
• Rajeev K. Goel & Michael A. Nelson, 2021, "COVID-19 internet vaccination information and vaccine administration: evidence from the United States," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, volume 45, issue 4, pages 716-734, October, DOI: 10.1007/s12197-021-09551-x.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2021, "Global Software Piracy, Technology and Property Rights Institutions," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), volume 12, issue 3, pages 1036-1063, September, DOI: 10.1007/s13132-020-00653-1.
• Jamein P. Cunningham & Rob Gillezeau, 2021, "Don’t Shoot! The Impact of Historical African American Protest on Police Killings of Civilians," Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Springer, volume 37, issue 1, pages 1-34, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10940-019-09443-8.
• Jeremy Bertomeu & Edwige Cheynel & Eric Floyd & Wenqiang Pan, 2021, "Using machine learning to detect misstatements," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, volume 26, issue 2, pages 468-519, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11142-020-09563-8.
• Victoire Girard, 2021, "Stabbed in the back? Mandated political representation and murders," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, volume 56, issue 4, pages 595-634, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00355-020-01294-8.
• Anatolijs Kriviņš & JÄ nis TeivÄ ns-Treinovskis & Vladas TumalaviÄ ius & Vladas TumalaviÄ ius, 2021, "Issues of state and national security: Religiously inspired terrorism in the Baltic States: internal and external factors," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 3, issue 1, pages 65-79, March, DOI: 10.9770/ird.2021.3.1(4).
• Christos Mavridis & Orestis Troumpounis & Maurizio Zanardi, 2021, "Police Militarization and Local Elections," School of Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Surrey, number 0221, Mar.
• William Arbour, 2021, "Can Recidivism be Prevented from Behind Bars? Evidence from a Behavioral Program," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-683, Jan.
• William Arbour & Guy Lacroix & Steeve Marchand, 2021, "Prison Rehabilitation Programs: Efficiency and Targeting," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-684, Jan.
• Carolina Arteaga, 2021, "Parental Incarceration and Children's Educational Attainment," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-703, Aug.
• Bryan A. Stuart & Evan J. Taylor, 2021, "The Effect of Social Connectedness on Crime: Evidence from the Great Migration," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 103, issue 1, pages 18-33, March.
• Amanda Agan & Matthew Freedman & Emily Owens, 2021, "Is Your Lawyer a Lemon? Incentives and Selection in the Public Provision of Criminal Defense," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 103, issue 2, pages 294-309, May, DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_00891.
• James Alm & Jay A. Soled, 2021, "Tax Amnesties, Recidivism, and the Need for Reform," Working Papers, Tulane University, Department of Economics, number 2115, Aug.
• Basiglio Stefania & Foresta Alessandra & Turati Gilberto, 2021, "Impatience and crime. Evidence from the NLSY97," Working papers, Department of Economics, Social Studies, Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Dipartimento di Scienze Economico-Sociali e Matematico-Statistiche), University of Torino, number 073, Sep.
• Martin Foureaux Koppensteiner & Lívia Menezes, 2021, "Violence and Human Capital Investments," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, volume 39, issue 3, pages 787-823, DOI: 10.1086/711001.
• Mark Hoekstra & Brittany Street, 2021, "The Effect of Own-Gender Jurors on Conviction Rates," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, volume 64, issue 3, pages 513-537, DOI: 10.1086/714149.
• Thomas J. Miceli, 2021, "Should Offenders’ Gains Be Counted? On Efficient Crimes and Unjust Laws," Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, number 2021-02, Feb.
• Juan Diaz & Nicolas Grau & Tatiana Reyes & Jorge Rivera, 2021, "The Impact of Grade Retention on Juvenile Crime," Working Papers, University of Chile, Department of Economics, number wp513, Feb.
• Abel François & Pierre-Guillaume Méon, 2021, "Politicians at higher levels of government are perceived as more corrupt," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/314760, Dec.
• Bos, Iwan, 2021, "A Theory of “Too Big To Jail”," Research Memorandum, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE), number 007, Apr, DOI: 10.26481/umagsb.2021007.
• Vincenzo Bove & Jessica Di Salvatore & Roberto Nisticò, 2021, "Economic sanctions and trade flows in the neighbourhood," WIDER Working Paper Series, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER), number wp-2021-184.
• Grigory V. Kalyagin, 2021, "Corruption in Law Enforcement Agen-cies and Optimal Enforcement of Law," Working Papers, Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics, number 0035, Apr.
• Gaertner, Dennis, 2021, "Corporate Leniency in a Dynamic Context: The Preemptive Push of an Uncertain Future," Economics Working Paper Series, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, number 2107, Jun.
• Šmejkal Václav, 2021, "Distribution of new cars – no longer an issue for EU competition law?," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, volume 21, issue 4, pages 371-383, December, DOI: 10.2478/revecp-2021-0016.
• Alexander Cuntz & Yi Qian, 2021, "The impacts of counterfeiting on corporate investment," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division, number 67, Dec.
• Patrick Kline & Christopher Walters, 2021, "Reasonable Doubt: Experimental Detection of Job‐Level Employment Discrimination," Econometrica, Econometric Society, volume 89, issue 2, pages 765-792, March, DOI: 10.3982/ECTA17489.
• Jeffrey Grogger & Sean Gupta & Ria Ivandic & Tom Kirchmaier, 2021, "Comparing Conventional and Machine‐Learning Approaches to Risk Assessment in Domestic Abuse Cases," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, volume 18, issue 1, pages 90-130, March, DOI: 10.1111/jels.12276.
• Santiago Gómez & Daniel Mejía & Santiago Tobón, 2021, "The Deterrent Effect Of Surveillance Cameras On Crime," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 40, issue 2, pages 553-571, March, DOI: 10.1002/pam.22280.
• Bloch, Francis & Chatterjee, Kalyan & Dutta, Bhaskar, 2021, "Attack and Interception in Networks," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1338.
• Bhalotra, Sonia & Fernandez, Manuel, 2021, "The Right to Health and the Health Effects of Denials," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1376.
• Bloch, Francis & Chatterjee, Kalyan & Dutta, Bhaskar, 2021, "Attack and Interception in Networks," CRETA Online Discussion Paper Series, Centre for Research in Economic Theory and its Applications CRETA, number 68.
• Mastrorocco, Nicola & Ornaghi, Arianna, 2021, "Who Watches the Watchmen? Local News and Police Behavior in the United States," QAPEC Discussion Papers, Quantitative and Analytical Political Economy Research Centre, number 09.
• Bhalotra, Sonia & Fernandez, Manuel, 2021, "The Right to Health and the Health Effects of Denials," QAPEC Discussion Papers, Quantitative and Analytical Political Economy Research Centre, number 11.
• Weerth, Carsten, 2021, "Die Einfuhr eines Zebrafells im Reiseverkehr – Prüfungen im Artenschutzrecht (Teil 2)," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 9/2021, pages 59-60.
• Cavalieri, Marina & Finocchiaro Castro, Massimo & Guccio, Calogero, 2021, "Does the Fish Rot from the Head? Organised Crime and Educational Outcomes in Southern Italy," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 228976.
• Henselmann, Klaus & Seebeck, Andreas & Grümmer, Julian, 2021, "Zielführende Betriebsprüfungen durch Nutzung von „Alternative Data“?," EconStor Research Reports, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 248286.
• Gunadi, Christian, 2021, "On the Tragedy of Mass Shooting: the Crime Effects," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 951.
• Lonsky, Jakub & Ruiz, Isabel & Vargas-Silva, Carlos, 2021, "Trade Networks, Heroin Markets, and the Labor Market Outcomes of Vietnam Veterans," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 974.
• Willert, Bianca, 2021, "Modern Slavery – An Empirical Analysis," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics, number 167, revised 2021.
• Sinning, Mathias & Zhang, Yinjunjie, 2021, "Social norms or enforcement? A natural field experiment to improve traffic and parking fine compliance," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 900, DOI: 10.4419/96973041.
• Dilger, Alexander, 2021, "Cheating alone and in teams," Discussion Papers of the Institute for Organisational Economics, University of Münster, Institute for Organisational Economics, number 1/2021.
• Dilger, Alexander, 2021, "Qualitative Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse von Corona-Impfungen und Impfpflicht," Discussion Papers of the Institute for Organisational Economics, University of Münster, Institute for Organisational Economics, number 12/2021.
• Blesse, Sebastian, 2021, "Are your tax problems an opportunity not to pay taxes? Evidence from a randomized survey experiment," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 21-040.
• Andres, Raphaela & Slivko, Olga, 2021, "Combating online hate speech: The impact of legislation on Twitter," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 21-103.

2020

• Inderst, Roman & Kotschedoff, Marco & Kuhlmann, Raphael, 2020, "Cartel Damage Mitigation from Retailers’ Store Brands," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 253664.
• Cingano, Federico & Tonello, Marco, 2020, "Law enforcement, social control and organized crime. Evidence from local government dismissals in Italy," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 458.
• Calamunci, Francesca M., 2020, "What Happens in Criminal Firms after Godfather Management Removal? Judicial Administration and Firms Performance," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 698.
• Lonsky, Jakub, 2020, "Gulags, Crime, and Elite Violence: Origins and Consequences of the Russian Mafia," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 711.
• Goel, Rajeev K. & Mazhar, Ummad & Saunoris, James W., 2020, "Identifying the corrupt cog in the wheel: Dimensions of supply chain logistics and cross‐country corruption," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 231407, DOI: 10.1111/1467-8454.12226.
• Endrich, Marek, 2020, "A Window to the World: The long-term effect of Television on Hate Crime," ILE Working Paper Series, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics, number 33.
• Pezone, Vincenzo, 2020, "The Real Effects of Judicial Enforcement," LawFin Working Paper Series, Goethe University, Center for Advanced Studies on the Foundations of Law and Finance (LawFin), number 11, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3090884.
• Dehos, Fabian, 2020, "Legal access to alcohol and its impact on drinking and crime," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 884, DOI: 10.4419/96973023.
• Budzinski, Oliver & Gruésevaja, Marina & Noskova, Victoriia, 2020, "The economics of the German investigation of Facebook's data collection," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 139.
• Budzinski, Oliver & Gänßle, Sophia & Stöhr, Annika, 2020, "Der Entwurf zur 10. GWB Novelle: Interventionismus oder Laissez-faire?," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 140.
• Budzinski, Oliver & Gänßle, Sophia & Stöhr, Annika, 2020, "The draft for the 10th amendment of German competition law: Towards a new concept of "Outstanding relevance across markets"?," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 142.
• Umbach, Tim, 2020, "A Vicious Cycle of Regional Unemployment and Crime? - Evidence from German Counties," VfS Annual Conference 2020 (Virtual Conference): Gender Economics, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 224611.
• Beverelli, Cosimo & Ticku, Rohit, 2020, "Illicit trade and infectious diseases," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2020-13, DOI: 10.30875/1c1fab07-en.
• Victoria CОCIUG & Tеоdоr ANDRUSCЕAC, 2020, "Risk-Based Approach In The European Union Legislation To Prevent Money Laundering And Financing Of Terrorism," Economy and Sociology, The Journal Economy and Sociology, issue 1, pages 43-52.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "Global Software Piracy, Technology and Property Rights Institutions," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 20/018, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2020, "Drivers and persistence of death in conflicts: global evidence," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 20/066, Jan.
• Stefano Gagliarducci & Marco Manacorda, 2020, "Politics in the Family: Nepotism and the Hiring Decisions of Italian Firms," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 12, issue 2, pages 67-95, April, DOI: 10.1257/app.20170778.
• Frances Xu Lee & Wing Suen, 2020, "Credibility of Crime Allegations," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 12, issue 1, pages 220-259, February, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20180231.
• Daron Acemoglu & Leopoldo Fergusson & James Robinson & Dario Romero & Juan F. Vargas, 2020, "The Perils of High-Powered Incentives: Evidence from Colombia's False Positives," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 12, issue 3, pages 1-43, August, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20180168.
• Justin Gallagher & Paul J. Fisher, 2020, "Criminal Deterrence When There Are Offsetting Risks: Traffic Cameras, Vehicular Accidents, and Public Safety," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 12, issue 3, pages 202-237, August, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20170674.
• C. Kirabo Jackson & Shanette C. Porter & John Q. Easton & Alyssa Blanchard & Sebastián Kiguel, 2020, "School Effects on Socioemotional Development, School-Based Arrests, and Educational Attainment," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, volume 2, issue 4, pages 491-508, December, DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20200029.
• Robynn Cox, 2020, "The Role of Broad-Based Employee Ownership Opportunities in Prisoner Reentry," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 110, pages 424-429, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20201114.
• Sandra Orozco-Aleman & Heriberto Gonzalez-Lozano, 2020, "Immigration Enforcement, Deterrence, and Crime," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 110, pages 430-435, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20201115.
• Sarah Kroeger & Giulia La Mattina, 2020, "Do Nuisance Ordinances Increase Eviction Risk?," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 110, pages 452-456, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20201119.
• Victoria Baranov & Ralph De Haas & Pauline Grosjean, 2020, "Queens of the Desert: Convictism and Marital Attitudes across Australia," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 110, pages 457-462, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20201120.
• Jorge M. Agüero & Úrsula Aldana & Erica Field & Veronica Frisancho & Javier Romero, 2020, "Is Community-Based Targeting Effective in Identifying Intimate Partner Violence?," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 110, pages 605-609, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20201046.
• Manuela Angelucci & Rachel Heath, 2020, "Women Empowerment Programs and Intimate Partner Violence," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 110, pages 610-614, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20201047.
• Jasper Cooper & Donald P. Green & Anna M. Wilke, 2020, "Reducing Violence against Women in Uganda through Video Dramas: A Survey Experiment to Illuminate Causal Mechanisms," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 110, pages 615-619, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20201048.
• Johannes Haushofer & Charlotte Ringdal & Jeremy Shapiro & Xiao Yu Wang, 2020, "Spousal Disagreement in Reporting of Intimate Partner Violence in Kenya," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 110, pages 620-624, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20201049.
• Kevin Lang & Ariella Kahn-Lang Spitzer, 2020, "Race Discrimination: An Economic Perspective," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 34, issue 2, pages 68-89, Spring, DOI: 10.1257/jep.34.2.68.
• Nicoleta MIRZA, 2020, "The Security Issues in the 2008 Russian-Georgian War," Eastern European Journal for Regional Studies (EEJRS), Center for Studies in European Integration (CSEI), Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (ASEM), volume 6, issue 1, pages 69-86, June.
• Alexsandro Roberto Nascimento Ordonez & Giovana Cavaggioni Bigliazzi & Victor Hugo Barboza Pacheco, 2020, "The Impact Of The Pacifying Police Units (Upp) Program On Violent Crime In Rio De Janeiro: An Analysis Using The Synthetic Control Method," Revista de Economia Mackenzie (REM), Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Social and Applied Sciences Center, volume 17, issue 2, pages 114-141, July-Dece, DOI: 105935/1808-2785/rem.v17n2p.114-141.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "Global Software Piracy, Technology and Property Rights Institutions," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 20/018, Jan.
• Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi & Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "Does Growth Enhancement Support Scheme (GESS) Contribute to Youth Development in Informal Farm Entrepreneurship? Evidence from Rural Communities in Nigeria," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 20/060, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2020, "Drivers and persistence of death in conflicts: global evidence," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 20/066, Jan.
• Adriana Elena PORUMBOIU & Petre BREZEANU, 2020, "The Lawsuits Romania Loses at European Court of Human Rights - Judicial Vulnerability, Fiscal Consequences," Finante - provocarile viitorului (Finance - Challenges of the Future), University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, volume 1, issue 22, pages 51-57, November.
• Federico Weinschelbaum, 2020, "Theft in equilibrium," Working Papers, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE), number 20, Aug.
• Juan F. Castro & Daniel Velásquez & Arlette Beltrán & Gustavo Yamada, 2020, "Spillovers and Long Run Effects of Messages on Tax Compliance: Experimental Evidence from Peru," Working Papers, Peruvian Economic Association, number 174, Dec.
• Georges Bresson & Guy Lacroix & Mohammad Arshad Rahman, 2020, "Bayesian Panel Quantile Regression for Binary Outcomes with Correlated Random Effects: An Application on Crime Recidivism in Canada," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2001.09295, Jan.
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• Kabir Dasgupta & André Diegmann & Tom Kirchmaier & Alexander Plum, 2020, "Heterogeneity in Criminal Behavior after Child Birth: The Role of Ethnicity," Working Papers, Auckland University of Technology, Department of Economics, number 2020-10, Aug, revised Nov 2020.
• Kabir Dasgupta & Christopher Erwin & Alexander Plum, 2020, "The Devil is in the Details: Identifying the Unbiased Link between Access to Alcohol and Criminal Behavior," Working Papers, Auckland University of Technology, Department of Economics, number 2020-12, Sep.
• Ajit Mishra & Andrew Samuel, 2020, "Does it matter who extorts? Extortion by competent and incompetent enforcers," IEG Working Papers, Institute of Economic Growth, number 391.
• Antonios M. Koumpias & Gabriel Leonardo & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, 2020, "Trust in Government Institutions and Tax Morale," International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, number paper2001, Feb.
• Amakoe D. Alognon & Antonios M. Koumpias & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, 2020, "The Impact of Plastic Money Use on VAT Compliance: Evidence from EU Countries," International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, number paper2004, Mar.
• Diogo Britto & Paolo Pinotti & Breno Sampaio, 2020, "The Effect of Job Loss and Unemployment Insurance on Crime in Brazil," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 20139.
• Francesco Decarolis & Raymond Fisman & Paolo Pinotti & Silvia Vannutelli, 2020, "Rules, Discretion, and Corruption in Procurement: Evidence from Italian Government Contracting," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 20142.
• Paolo Pinotti, 2020, "The credibility revolution in the empirical analysis of crime," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 20144.
• Brian Knight & Ana María Tribín-Uribe, 2020, "Immigration and Violent Crime: Evidence from the Colombia-Venezuela Border," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1121, Jul, DOI: https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1121.
• Stephen J. Terry & Toni M. Whited & Anastasia A. Zakolyukina, 2020, "Information versus Investment," Working Papers, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics, number 2020-110.
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• David Arnold & Will Dobbie & Peter Hull, 2020, "Do Employees Benefit from Worker Representation on Corporate Boards?," Working Papers, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics, number 2020-184.
• David Arnold & Will Dobbie & Peter Hull, 2020, "Measuring Racial Discrimination in Bail Decisions," Working Papers, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics, number 2020-33.
• John M. Barrios & Efraim Benmelech & Yael V. Hochberg & Paola Sapienza & Luigi Zingales, 2020, "Civic Capital and Social Distancing during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Working Papers, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics, number 2020-74.
• Jacob N. Miller, 2020, "The War On Drugs 2.0: Darknet Fentanyl'S Rise And The Effects Of Regulatory And Law Enforcement Action," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, volume 38, issue 2, pages 246-257, April, DOI: 10.1111/coep.12447.
• Benjamin Hansen & Keaton Miller & Caroline Weber, 2020, "Early Evidence On Recreational Marijuana Legalization And Traffic Fatalities," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 58, issue 2, pages 547-568, April, DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12751.
• Jaime Millán‐Quijano, 2020, "Internal Cocaine Trafficking And Armed Violence In Colombia," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 58, issue 2, pages 624-641, April, DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12771.
• Diego Zambiasi & Steven Stillman, 2020, "The Pot Rush: Is Legalized Marijuana A Positive Local Amenity?," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 58, issue 2, pages 667-679, April, DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12832.
• Bebonchu Atems, 2020, "An Empirical Characterization Of The Dynamic Effects Of Police Spending On Violent And Property Crime," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 58, issue 2, pages 717-744, April, DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12866.
• Steven F. Lehrer & Louis‐Pierre Lepage, 2020, "How Do NYPD Officers Respond to Terror Threats?," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, volume 87, issue 347, pages 638-661, July, DOI: 10.1111/ecca.12328.
• Ming‐Jen Lin & Steven D. Levitt, 2020, "Catching Cheating Students," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, volume 87, issue 348, pages 885-900, October, DOI: 10.1111/ecca.12331.
• Pengfei Jia & King Yoong Lim & Ali Raza, 2020, "Crime, different taxation, police spending and embodied human capital," Manchester School, University of Manchester, volume 88, issue 5, pages 664-698, September, DOI: 10.1111/manc.12317.
• Ignacio Munyo & Martín A. Rossi, 2020, "Police‐Monitored Cameras and Crime," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 122, issue 3, pages 1027-1044, July, DOI: 10.1111/sjoe.12375.
• Kevin Lang & Kaiwen Leong & Huailu Li & Haibo Xu, 2020, "Lending to the Unbanked: Relational Contracting with Loan Sharks," Boston University - Department of Economics - The Institute for Economic Development Working Papers Series, Boston University - Department of Economics, number dp-338, Mar.
• Friehe Tim & Mungan Murat C., 2020, "A Note on Productive and Dynamic Inefficiencies of Intermediate Regulatory Sanctions," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 20, issue 1, pages 1-8, January, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2019-0122.
• Bretschneider Wolfgang & Freytag Andreas & Rieckmann Johannes P. & Stuchtey Tim H., 2020, "Sicherheitsverantwortung zwischen Staat und Markt – eine institutionenökonomische Analyse," ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, De Gruyter, volume 70, issue 1, pages 89-124, April, DOI: 10.1515/ordo-2020-0007.
• Goel Rajeev K., 2020, "Do Weak Institutions Affect Recording of Terror Incidents? Evidence from the United States," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 26, issue 1, pages 1-11, February, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2018-0054.
• Mungan Murat C., 2020, "The Optimal Standard of Proof with Adjudication Avoidance," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 16, issue 1, pages 1-7, March, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2019-0019.
• Mungan Murat C., 2020, "The Optimal Standard of Proof with Adjudication Avoidance," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 16, issue 1, pages 1-7, March, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2019-0019.
• Ramseyer J. Mark, 2020, "On the Invention of Identity Politics: The Buraku Outcastes in Japan," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 16, issue 2, pages 1-95, July, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2019-0021.
• Dargaud Emilie & Jacques Armel, 2020, "Leniency Programs and Cartel Organization of Multiproduct Firms," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 16, issue 3, pages 1-39, November, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2018-0060.
• Ing-Haw Cheng & Alice Hsiaw, 2020, "Reporting Sexual Misconduct in the #MeToo Era," Working Papers, Brandeis University, Department of Economics and International Business School, number 129, Feb.
• Ing-Haw Cheng & Alice Hsiaw, 2020, "Reporting Sexual Misconduct in the #MeToo Era," Working Papers, Brandeis University, Department of Economics and International Business School, number 129R, Jun, revised Aug 2020.
• Christoph Koenig & David Schindler, 2020, "Impulse Purchases, Gun Ownership and Homicides: Evidence from a Firearm Demand Shock," Bristol Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Bristol, UK, number 20/730, Oct.
• Brian Knight & Ana Tribin, 2020, "Immigration and Violent Crime: Evidence from the Colombia-Venezuela Border," Working Papers, Brown University, Department of Economics, number 2020-21.
• Winand Emons & Claude Fluet, 2020, "Adversarial versus Inquisitorial Testimony," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 71, issue 3, pages 429-457.
• Lydia Cheung & Philip Gunby, 2020, "Crime and Mobility during the COVID-19 Lockdown: A Preliminary Empirical Exploration," Working Papers in Economics, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance, number 20/17, Aug.
• Åvgeni Kostov, 2020, "The Second State Court (1910 – 1914) and the Charges against the Former Minister of War Mikhail Savov (1903 – 1907)," Proceedings of the Centre for Economic History Research, Centre for Economic History Research, volume 5, pages 205-215, November.
• Jeffrey Grogger & Ria Ivandic & Tom Kirchmaier, 2020, "Comparing conventional and machine-learning approaches to risk assessment in domestic abuse cases," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1676, Feb.
• Tony Beatton & Michael P. Kidd & Matteo Sandi, 2020, "School indiscipline and crime," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1727, Nov.
• Kabir Dasgupta & André Diegmann & Tom Kirchmaier & Alexander Plum, 2020, "Heterogeneity in criminal behaviour after child birth: the role of ethnicity," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1732, Dec.
• Max Gillman, 2020, "Income Tax Evasion: Tax Elasticity, Welfare, and Revenue," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp675, Oct.
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• Vincenzo Alfano & Salvatore Capasso & Rajeev K. Goel, 2020, "EU Accession: A Boon or Bane for Corruption?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8207.
• Cyril Chalendard & Alice Duhaut & Ana Margarida Fernandes & Aaditya Mattoo & Gael Raballand & Bob Rijkers, 2020, "Does Better Information Curb Customs Fraud?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8371.
• Aziz Berdiev & Rajeev K. Goel & James W. Saunoris, 2020, "International Disease Epidemics and the Shadow Economy," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8425.
• Emmanuelle Auriol & Alice Mesnard & Tiffanie Perrault, 2020, "Weeding out the Dealers? The Economics of Cannabis Legalization," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8645.
• Mastrorocco, Nicola & Ornaghi, Arianna, 2020, "Who Watches the Watchmen? Local News and Police Behavior in the United States," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 500.
• Georges Bresson & Guy Lacroix & Mohammad Arshad Rahman, 2020, "Bayesian Panel Quantile Regression for Binary Outcomes with Correlated Random Effects: An Application on Crime Recidivism in Canada," CIRANO Working Papers, CIRANO, number 2020s-08, Feb.
• Daniela Collazos & Leopoldo Fergusson & Miguel La Rota & Daniel MejÔøΩa & Daniel Ortega, 2020, "CSI in the tropics Experimental evidence of improved public service delivery through coordination," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 18206, Jun.
• Juan Sebastian Franco Mora, 2020, "¬øLos sospechosos de siempre? Efectos de la migraci√≥n irregular en la criminalidad," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 18210, Jun.
• Eduard F. Mart√≠nez-Gonz√°lez & Michael Weintraub & Leonardo Bonilla-MejÔøΩa, 2020, "Restricciones a motocicletas y sus efectos sobre el crimen en Colombia," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 18279, Jul.
• Miguel Serrano López, 2020, "Violencia y corrupción como estrategias de maximización en mercados ilegales: el caso de la coca," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, volume 39, issue 81, pages 949-974.
• Santiago Tobón Zapata, 2020, "Do better prisons reduce recidivism? Evidence from a prison construction program," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público, Universidad EAFIT, number 17938, Feb.
• Santiago Tobón & Santiago G�mez & Daniel Mej�a, 2020, "The Deterrent Effect of Surveillance Cameras on Crime," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público, Universidad EAFIT, number 18058, Mar.
• Angela Zorro Medina & Camilo Acosta & Daniel Mej�a, 2020, "The Unintended Consequences of the U.S. Adversarial Model in Latin American Crime," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público, Universidad EAFIT, number 18406, Sep.