Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ K: Law and Economics
/ / K4: Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
/ / / K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Police Funding
2. Determinants
3. Alternative sources
4. Impact

2021

• Rebollo-Sanz, Yolanda & Rodríguez-López, Jesús & Rodríguez-Planas, Núria, 2021, "Penalty-point system, deterrence and road safety: A quasi-experimental analysis," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 190, issue C, pages 408-433, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.08.007.
• Lennon, Conor & Shohfi, Tom, 2021, "Unbridled spirit: Illicit markets for bourbon whiskey," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 191, issue C, pages 1025-1045, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.09.045.
• Errol, Zeresh & Madsen, Jakob B. & Moslehi, Solmaz, 2021, "Social disorganization theory and crime in the advanced countries: Two centuries of evidence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 191, issue C, pages 519-537, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.09.017.
• Domínguez, Magdalena & Montolio, Daniel, 2021, "Bolstering community ties as a mean of reducing crime," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 191, issue C, pages 916-945, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.09.022.
• Brutti, Zelda & Montolio, Daniel, 2021, "Preventing criminal minds: Early education access and adult offending behavior," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 191, issue C, pages 97-126, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.08.035.
• Díaz, Carlos & Patacchini, Eleonora & Verdier, Thierry & Zenou, Yves, 2021, "Leaders in juvenile crime," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 192, issue C, pages 638-667, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.034.
• Blakeslee, David & Chaurey, Ritam & Fishman, Ram & Malghan, Deepak & Malik, Samreen, 2021, "In the heat of the moment: Economic and non-economic drivers of the weather-crime relationship," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 192, issue C, pages 832-856, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.11.003.
• Earnhart, Dietrich & Friesen, Lana, 2021, "Use of competitive endogenous audit mechanisms by federal and state inspectors within environmental protection agencies," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 109, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2021.102476.
• Silvers, Roger, 2021, "Does regulatory cooperation help integrate equity markets?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 142, issue 3, pages 1275-1300, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.05.040.
• Howard, David H. & McCarthy, Ian, 2021, "Deterrence effects of antifraud and abuse enforcement in health care," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 75, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102405.
• Francesconi, Marco & James, Jonathan, 2021, "None for the Road? Stricter Drink Driving Laws and Road Accidents," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 79, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102487.
• Chantziaras, Antonios & Koulikidou, Kleopatra & Leventis, Stergios, 2021, "The power of words in capital markets: SEC comment letters on foreign issuers and the impact of home country enforcement," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, volume 42, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100359.
• Boahen, Eric O. & Mamatzakis, Emmanuel C., 2021, "What are the effects of culture and institutions on classification shifting in India?," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, volume 44, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2021.100402.
• Ayal, Shahar & Celse, Jérémy & Hochman, Guy, 2021, "Crafting messages to fight dishonesty: A field investigation of the effects of social norms and watching eye cues on fare evasion," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, volume 166, issue C, pages 9-19, DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2019.10.003.
• Desmet, Pieter T.M. & Engel, Christoph, 2021, "People are conditional rule followers," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2021.102384.
• Goel, Rajeev K. & Nelson, Michael A. & Goel, Viraat Y., 2021, "COVID-19 vaccine rollout—scale and speed carry different implications for corruption," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 3, pages 503-520, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.04.003.
• Salari, Mahmoud & Noghanibehambari, Hamid, 2021, "Natural resources, women and corruption," Resources Policy, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102412.
• Paldam, Martin, 2021, "The transition of corruption institutions and dynamics," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101952.
• François, Abel & Méon, Pierre-Guillaume, 2021, "Politicians at higher levels of government are perceived as more corrupt," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101962.
• Mansour, Sarah & Wallace, Sally & Sadiraj, Vjollca & Hassan, Mazen, 2021, "How do electoral and voice accountability affect corruption? Experimental evidence from Egypt," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101994.
• Giommoni, Tommaso, 2021, "Exposure to corruption and political participation: Evidence from Italian municipalities," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102000.
• Flamini, Alessandro & Jahanshahi, Babak & Mohaddes, Kamiar, 2021, "Illegal drugs and public corruption: Crack based evidence from California," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102005.
• Marjit, Sugata & Mishra, Suryaprakash & Mitra, Sandip, 2021, "Tax evasion by tax deferment: Sham litigation with an informal credit market," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102008.
• Abrams, David S., 2021, "COVID and crime: An early empirical look," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 194, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104344.
• Heilmann, Kilian & Kahn, Matthew E. & Tang, Cheng Keat, 2021, "The urban crime and heat gradient in high and low poverty areas," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 197, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104408.
• Hjalmarsson, Randi & Mitrut, Andreea & Pop-Eleches, Cristian, 2021, "The impact of abortion on crime and crime-related behavior," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 200, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104468.
• Ladino, Juan Felipe & Saavedra, Santiago & Wiesner, Daniel, 2021, "One step ahead of the law: The net effect of anticipation and implementation of Colombia’s illegal crops substitution program," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 202, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104498.
• Fischer, Ronald & Huerta, Diego, 2021, "Wealth inequality and the political economy of financial and labour regulations," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 204, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104553.
• Dehos, Fabian T., 2021, "The refugee wave to Germany and its impact on crime," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, volume 88, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103640.
• Garcia, Jorge H. & Wei, Jiegen, 2021, "On social norms and beliefs: A model of manager environmental behavior," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2021.101232.
• Basili, Marcello & Belloc, Filippo, 2021, "The deterrent effect of “Vehicular Homicide Laws”: Microeconometric evidence from Italy," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, volume 90, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2020.100930.
• Kuvvet, Emre, 2021, "Anti-corruption courts and foreign direct investments," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, pages 573-582, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2020.12.019.
• Siniver, Erez, 2021, "Do Happy People Cheat Less? A Field Experiment on Dishonesty," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2020.101658.
• Lohse, Tim & Simon, Sven A., 2021, "Compliance in teams – Implications of joint decisions and shared consequences," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2021.101745.
• Amenta, Carlo & Di Betta, Paolo & Ferrara, Calogero, 2021, "The migrant crisis in the Mediterranean Sea: Empirical evidence on policy interventions," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, volume 78, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2021.101038.
• Vita, Giuseppe Di, 2021, "Political corruption and legislative complexity: Two sides of same coin?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, volume 57, issue C, pages 136-147, DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2021.03.004.
• Barrios-Fernandez, Mauricio Andres & Garcia Hombrados, Jorge, 2021, "Recidivism and neighborhood institutions: evidence from the rise of the evangelical church in Chile," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 114355, May.
• Kirchmaier, Thomas & Langella, Monica & Manning, Alan, 2021, "Commuting for crime," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 114412, Feb.
• Antonios Marios Koumpias & Jorge Martínez-Vázquez & Eduardo Sanz-Arcega, 2021, "Housing bubbles and land planning corruption: evidence from Spain’s largest municipalities," Applied Economic Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 30, issue 89, pages 132-150, August, DOI: 10.1108/AEA-11-2020-0159.
• Devika Hazra, 2021, "Determinants of juvenile crime: evidence from India," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 48, issue 12, pages 1740-1767, August, DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-08-2020-0528.
• Abdul Rashid & Farooq Ahmad & Sarir Ud Din & Shar Zaman, 2021, "Exploring the relationship between corruption, income inequality and informal sector in developing countries: a panel quantile approach," Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 39, issue 4, pages 1226-1240, November, DOI: 10.1108/JEAS-03-2021-0043.
• Maria Oliva, 2021, "Money laundering, food activities and mafia: evidences from the Italian provinces," Journal of Money Laundering Control, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 25, issue 3, pages 609-624, September, DOI: 10.1108/JMLC-08-2021-0085.
• Olusola Joshua Olujobi, 2021, "Recouping proceeds of corruption: is there any need to reverse extant trends by enacting civil forfeiture legal regime in Nigeria?," Journal of Money Laundering Control, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 24, issue 4, pages 806-833, May, DOI: 10.1108/JMLC-09-2020-0107.
• Camilo A. Cepeda-Francese & Aurora A. Ramírez-Álvarez, 2021, "Reforming Justice under a Security Crisis: The Case of the Criminal Justice Reform in Mexico," Serie documentos de trabajo del Centro de Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, number 2021-06, Aug.
• Aysegul Kayaoglu, 2021, "Do Refugees Cause Crime?," Working Papers, Economic Research Forum, number 1470, Apr, revised 20 Apr 2021.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Thales P. Yapatake Kossele & Joseph Nnanna, 2021, "Not all that glitters is gold: political stability and trade in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/005, Jan.
• Samba Diop & Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2021, "The Macroeconomic Impact of Recent Political Conflicts in Africa: Generalized Synthetic Counterfactual Evidence," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/060, Jan.
• Mounir Siaplay, 2021, "The Consequences Of Corruption And Seigniorage On Inflation: Evidence From West Africa," West African Financial and Economic Review (WAFER), WEST AFRICAN INSTITUTE FOR FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT (WAIFEM), volume 21, issue 1, pages 78-100, June.
• Xiuming Dong & Justin Tyndall, 2021, "The Impact of Recreational Marijuana Dispensaries on Crime: Evidence from a Lottery Experiment," Working Papers, University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization, University of Hawaii at Manoa, number 2021-1, Mar.
• Sekou Keita & Thomas Renault & Jérôme Valette, 2021, "The Usual Suspects: Offender Origin, Media Reporting and Natives' Attitudes Towards Immigration," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-03167833, Mar.
• Fabio Mariani & Marion Mercier, 2021, "Immigration and crime: the role of self-selection and institutions," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03355464, May, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.03.011.
• Ross Hickey & Steeve Mongrain & Joanne Roberts & Tanguy Ypersele, 2021, "Private protection and public policing," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03391506, Feb, DOI: 10.1111/jpet.12473.
• Marisa Ratto, 2021, "The Response of Taxpayer Compliance to the Large Shock of Italian Unification," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03538497.
• Victoire Girard, 2021, "Stabbed in the back? Mandated political representation and murders," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03557730, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00355-020-01294-8.
• Bertrand Chopard & Marie Obidzinski, 2021, "Public law enforcement under ambiguity," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04034950, Jun, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105977.
• Thomas Bourveau & Renaud Coulomb & Marc Sangnier, 2021, "Political Connections and White-Collar Crime: Evidence from Insider Trading in France," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05461998, Oct, DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvab004.
• Sekou Keita & Thomas Renault & Jérôme Valette, 2021, "The Usual Suspects: Offender Origin, Media Reporting and Natives' Attitudes Towards Immigration," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03167833, Mar.
• Fabio Galeotti & Valeria Maggian & Marie Claire Villeval, 2021, "Fraud Deterrence Institutions Reduce Intrinsic Honesty," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03177810, Mar, DOI: 10.1093/ej/ueab018.
• Emeline Bezin & Thierry Verdier & Yves Zenou, 2022, "Crime, Broken Families, and Punishment," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03344049, Nov, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20200379.
• Marianna Marino & Fortuna Casoria & Pierpaolo Parrotta & Davide Sala, 2021, "Local Government and Innovation: The Case of Italian Provinces," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03564309, Oct.
• Marianna Marino & Fortuna Casoria & Pierpaolo Parrotta & Davide Sala, 2021, "Local Government and Innovation: the case of Italian provinces," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03564331, Jun.
• Carlos Díaz & Eleonora Patacchini & Thierry Verdier & Yves Zenou, 2021, "Leaders in juvenile crime," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03956437, Dec, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.034.
• Emeline Bezin & Thierry Verdier & Yves Zenou, 2022, "Crime, Broken Families, and Punishment," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-03344049, Nov, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20200379.
• Carlos Díaz & Eleonora Patacchini & Thierry Verdier & Yves Zenou, 2021, "Leaders in juvenile crime," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-03956437, Dec, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.034.
• Antonio Acconcia & Marcello d'Amato & Riccardo Martina & Marisa Ratto, 2021, "The Response of Taxpayer Compliance to the Large Shock of Italian Unification," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03132761, Feb.
• Cécile Bourreau-Dubois & Myriam Doriat-Duban & Bruno Jeandidier & Jean-Claude Ray, 2021, "Do sentencing guidelines result in lower inter-judge disparity ? Evidence from framed field experiment," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03437637, Dec.
• Christensen, Love & Enlund, Jakob, 2021, "Echoes of Violent Conflict: The Effect of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict on Hate Crimes in the U.S," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 805, May.
• Bindler, Anna & Hjalmarsson, Randi & Ketel, Nadine & Mitrut, Andreea, 2021, "Discontinuities in the Age-Victimization Profile and the Determinants of Victimization," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 817, Dec.
• Spagnolo, Giancarlo & Nyreröd, Theo, 2021, "Surprised by Wirecard? Enablers of Corporate Wrongdoing in Europe," SITE Working Paper Series, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics, number 54, Apr.
• Spagnolo, Giancarlo & Nyreröd, Theo, 2021, "A Fresh Look at Whistleblower Rewards," SITE Working Paper Series, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics, number 56, Jun.
• Kaddoura, Yousef & Westerlund, Joakim, 2021, "Estimation of Panel Data Models with Interactive Effects and Multiple Structural Breaks When T Is Fixed," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2021:15, Nov.
• Bhuller, Manudeep & Khoury, Laura & Løken, Katrine V., 2021, "Prison, Mental Health and Family Spillovers," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 19/2021, Nov.
• Daniela Collazos & Leopoldo Fergusson & Miguel La Rota & Daniel Mejía & Daniel Ortega, 2021, "CSI in the tropics. Experimental evidence of improved public service delivery through coordination," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 342, Nov.
• Amanda Agan & Jennifer Doleac & Anna Harvey, 2021, "Misdemeanor Prosecution," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-014, Apr.
• Amakoe D. Alognon & Antonios M. Koumpias & Jorge Mart nez-V zquez, 2021, "The Impact of Plastic Money Use on VAT Compliance: Evidence from EU Countries," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, volume 239, issue 4, pages 5-26, November.
• Perez-Vincent, Santiago M. & Schargrodsky, Ernesto & García Mejía, Mauricio, 2021, "Crime under Lockdown: The Impact of COVID-19 on Citizen Security in the City of Buenos Aires," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 11423, Aug, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003431.
• Magdalena Domínguez, 2021, "Sweeping up gangs: the effects of tough-on-crime policies from a network approach," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2021/03.
• Alexandra Baier & Loukas Balafoutas & Tarek Jaber-Lopez, 2021, "Ostracism and Theft in Heterogeneous Groups," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2021-19.
• António Afonso & Eduardo de Sá Fortes Leitão Rodrigues, 2021, "Corruption and economic growth: does the size of the government matter?," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2021/0164, Feb.
• Arbour, William & Lacroix, Guy & Marchand, Steeve, 2021, "Prison Rehabilitation Programs: Efficiency and Targeting," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14022, Jan.
• Marinescu, Ioana E. & Qiu, Yue & Sojourner, Aaron, 2021, "Wage Inequality and Labor Rights Violations," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14112, Feb.
• Dragone, Davide & Migali, Giuseppe & Zucchelli, Eugenio, 2021, "High School Dropout and the Intergenerational Transmission of Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14129, Feb.
• Dasgupta, Utteeyo & Radoniqi, Fatos, 2021, "Republic of Beliefs: An Experimental Investigation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14130, Feb.
• Cunningham, Jamein & Feir, Donn. L. & Gillezeau, Rob, 2021, "Collective Bargaining Rights, Policing, and Civilian Deaths," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14208, Mar.
• Mariani, Fabio & Mercier, Marion, 2021, "Immigration and Crime: The Role of Self-Selection and Institutions," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14215, Mar.
• Zhang, Yinjunjie (Jacquelyn) & Breunig, Robert, 2021, "Gender Norms and Domestic Abuse: Evidence From Australia," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14225, Mar.
• Amaral, Sofia & Bhalotra, Sonia R. & Prakash, Nishith, 2021, "Gender, Crime and Punishment: Evidence from Women Police Stations in India," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14250, Apr.
• Sinning, Mathias & Zhang, Yinjunjie (Jacquelyn), 2021, "Social Norms or Enforcement? A Natural Field Experiment to Improve Traffic and Parking Fine Compliance," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14252, Apr.
• Anderson, D. Mark & Rees, Daniel I., 2021, "The Public Health Effects of Legalizing Marijuana," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14292, Apr.
• Francesconi, Marco & James, Jonathan, 2021, "None for the Road? Stricter Drink Driving Laws and Road Accidents," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14499, Jun.
• Moslehi, Solmaz & Parasnis, Jaai & Tani, Massimiliano & Vejayaratnam, Josephina, 2021, "Assaults during Lockdown in NSW and Victoria," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14573, Jul.
• Kline, Patrick & Rose, Evan K. & Walters, Christopher R., 2021, "Systemic Discrimination among Large U.S. Employers," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14634, Aug.
• Kirdar, Murat Güray & Cruz, Ivan Lopez & Türküm, Betül, 2021, "The Effect of 3.6 Million Refugees on Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14647, Aug.
• Raghav, Manu & Diette, Timothy M., 2021, "Greek Myth or Fact? The Role of Greek Houses in Alcohol and Drug Violations on American Campuses," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14660, Aug.
• Díaz, Carlos & Patacchini, Eleonora & Verdier, Thierry & Zenou, Yves, 2021, "Leaders in Juvenile Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14801, Oct.
• Gibson, Matthew, 2021, "Employer Market Power in Silicon Valley," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14843, Nov.
• Cho, Sungwoo & Gonçalves, Felipe & Weisburst, Emily, 2021, "Do Police Make Too Many Arrests? The Effect of Enforcement Pullbacks on Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14907, Dec.
• Bindler, Anna & Hjalmarsson, Randi & Ketel, Nadine & Mitrut, Andreea, 2021, "Discontinuities in the Age-Victimization Profile and the Determinants of Victimization," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14917, Dec.
• Ferraz, Eduardo & Soares, Rodrigo R. & Vargas, Juan, 2021, "Unbundling the Relationship between Economic Shocks and Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14954, Dec.
• Ciccarelli, Carlo & Dalmazzo, Alberto & Razzolini, Tiziano, 2021, "Sicilian Sulphur and Mafia: Resources, Working Conditions and the Practice of Violence," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14959, Dec.
• Alexander Cuntz (a) And Yi Qian (b), 2021, "The Impacts of Counterfeiting on Corporate Investment," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, volume 46, issue 2, pages 1-40, June, DOI: 10.35866/caujed.2021.46.2.001.
• Katarzyna Metelska-Szaniawska & Jacek Lewkowicz, 2021, "Post-socialist “illiberal democracies”: do de jure constitutional rights matter?," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, volume 32, issue 2, pages 233-265, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10602-020-09316-4.
• Samantha Bielen & Peter Grajzl & Wim Marneffe, 2021, "Blame based on one's name? Extralegal disparities in criminal conviction and sentencing," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 51, issue 3, pages 469-521, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-020-09670-6.
• Thomas J. Miceli, 2021, "Crime as exchange: comparing alternative economic theories of criminal justice," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 51, issue 3, pages 523-539, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09692-8.
• Paolo Buccirossi & Giovanni Immordino & Giancarlo Spagnolo, 2021, "Whistleblower rewards, false reports, and corporate fraud," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 51, issue 3, pages 411-431, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09699-1.
• J. Mark Ramseyer, 2021, "Social capital and the problem of opportunistic leadership: the example of Koreans in Japan," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 52, issue 1, pages 1-32, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-020-09682-2.
• Lucia Dalla Pellegrina & Margherita Saraceno, 2021, "Does the open-cell regime foster inmates’ legal capability? Evidence from two Italian prisons," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 52, issue 1, pages 89-135, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09701-w.
• Dietrich Earnhart & Lana Friesen, 2021, "Enforcement Federalism: Comparing the Effectiveness of Federal Punishment versus State Punishment," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 78, issue 2, pages 227-255, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00530-0.
• Kai A. Konrad & Tim Lohse & Sven A. Simon, 2021, "Pecunia non olet: on the self-selection into (dis)honest earning opportunities," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, volume 24, issue 4, pages 1105-1130, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10683-020-09691-7.
• Max Gillman, 2021, "Income tax evasion: tax elasticity, welfare, and revenue," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 28, issue 3, pages 533-566, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-020-09632-3.
• Johannes Buckenmaier & Eugen Dimant & Ann-Christin Posten & Ulrich Schmidt, 2021, "Efficient Institutions and Effective Deterrence: On Timing and Uncertainty of Formal Sanctions," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, volume 62, issue 2, pages 177-201, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11166-021-09352-x.
• Rajeev K. Goel & Michael A. Nelson, 2021, "Drivers of COVID-19 vaccinations: vaccine delivery and delivery efficiency in the United States," Netnomics, Springer, volume 22, issue 1, pages 53-69, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11066-021-09148-w.
• Livio Ferrante & Stefania Fontana & Francesco Reito, 2021, "Mafia and bricks: unfair competition in local markets and policy interventions," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 56, issue 4, pages 1461-1484, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-019-00250-w.
• Murat Guray Kirdar & Ivan Lopez Cruz & Betul Turkum, 2021, "The Effect of 3.6 Million Refugees on Crime," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 2113, Aug.
• Clotilde Mahé & Sergio Parra-Cely, 2021, "Panic? Probing Angst over Immigration and Crime," DEM Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg, number 21-04.
• Kyriakos C. Neanidis & Maria Paola Rana, 2021, "Crime in the Era of COVID-19: Evidence from England," Economics Discussion Paper Series, Economics, The University of Manchester, number 2103, Feb.
• Antonios M. Koumpias & Gabriel Leonardo & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, 2021, "Trust in Government Institutions and Tax Morale," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 77, issue 2, pages 117-140, DOI: 10.1628/fa-2021-0006.
• Sekou Keita & Thomas Renault & Jérôme Valette, 2021, "The Usual Suspects: Offender Origin, Media Reporting and Natives' Attitudes Towards Immigration," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 21004, Mar, DOI: 10.1093/ej/uead059.
• Howard Bodenhorn, 2021, "Bad Men, Good Roads, Jim Crow, and the Economics of Southern Chain Gangs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28405, Jan.
• Christopher Blattman & Gustavo Duncan & Benjamin Lessing & Santiago Tobón, 2021, "Gang rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28458, Feb.
• Ioana Marinescu & Yue Qiu & Aaron Sojourner, 2021, "Wage Inequality and Labor Rights Violations," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28475, Feb.
• A. James O'Malley & Thomas A. Bubolz & Jonathan S. Skinner, 2021, "The Diffusion of Health Care Fraud: A Network Analysis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28560, Mar.
• Andres Gonzalez-Lira & Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, 2021, "Slippery Fish: Enforcing Regulation when Agents Learn and Adapt," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28610, Mar.
• Morgan C. Williams Jr. & Nathan Weil & Elizabeth A. Rasich & Jens Ludwig & Hye Chang & Sophia Egrari, 2021, "Body-Worn Cameras in Policing: Benefits and Costs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28622, Mar.
• D. Mark Anderson & Daniel I. Rees, 2021, "The Public Health Effects of Legalizing Marijuana," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28647, Apr.
• Sara Heller, 2021, "When Scale and Replication Work: Learning from Summer Youth Employment Experiments," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28705, Apr.
• Catherine Balfe & Patrick Button & Mary Penn & David Schwegman, 2021, "Infrequent Identity Signals and Detection Risks in Audit Correspondence Studies," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28718, Apr.
• Toshio Ferrazares & Joseph J. Sabia & D. Mark Anderson, 2021, "Have U.S. Gun Buyback Programs Misfired?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28763, May.
• Jesse Kalinowski & Matthew B. Ross & Stephen L. Ross, 2021, "Endogenous Driving Behavior in Tests of Racial Profiling," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28789, May.
• Timothy J. Moore & Kevin T. Schnepel, 2021, "Opioid Use, Health and Crime: Insights from a Rapid Reduction in Heroin Supply," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28848, May.
• Suat Çubukçu & Nusret M. Sahin & Erdal Tekin & Volkan Topalli, 2021, "Body-Worn Cameras and Adjudication of Citizen Complaints of Police Misconduct," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29019, Jul.
• Patrick M. Kline & Evan K. Rose & Christopher R. Walters, 2021, "Systemic Discrimination Among Large U.S. Employers," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29053, Jul.
• Orazio Attanasio & Lina Cardona Sosa & Carlos Medina & Costas Meghir & Christian Manuel Posso-Suárez, 2021, "Long Term Effects of Cash Transfer Programs in Colombia," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29056, Jul.
• Yotam Shem-Tov & Steven Raphael & Alissa Skog, 2021, "Can Restorative Justice Conferencing Reduce Recidivism? Evidence From the Make-it-Right Program," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29150, Aug.
• Bocar Ba & Patrick Bayer & Nayoung Rim & Roman Rivera & Modibo Sidibé, 2021, "Police Officer Assignment and Neighborhood Crime," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29243, Sep.
• Amalia R. Miller & Carmit Segal & Melissa K. Spencer, 2021, "Effects of COVID-19 Shutdowns on Domestic Violence in US Cities," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29429, Oct.
• Paul J. Eliason & Riley J. League & Jetson Leder-Luis & Ryan C. McDevitt & James W. Roberts, 2021, "Ambulance Taxis: The Impact of Regulation and Litigation on Health Care Fraud," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29491, Nov.
• Timothy J. Moore & Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, 2021, "Causes and Consequences of Illicit Drug Epidemics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29528, Dec.
• Lauren Cohen & Bo Li, 2021, "The Political Economy of Anti-Bribery Enforcement," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29624, Dec.
• Olaniyi Felix Olayinka, 2021, "Property Ownership And Corruption: Effect On Sustainable Development Of Africa," Economics & Law, Faculty of Economics, SOUTH-WEST UNIVERSITY "NEOFIT RILSKI", BLAGOEVGRAD, volume 3, issue 1, pages 18-37, DOI: 10.37708/el.swu.v3i1.2.
• Charles Crabtree & Michael Poyker, 2021, "Slanted media does not increase police killings," Discussion Papers, Nottingham Interdisciplinary Centre for Economic and Political Research (NICEP), number 2021-06.
• Jonathan Black & Mattias Nilsson & Roberto Pinheiro & Maximiliano da Silva, 2021, "Information Production and the Duration of Accounting Fraud," Journal of Law, Finance, and Accounting, now publishers, volume 6, issue 2, pages 263-314, November, DOI: 10.1561/108.00000054.
• Nina Chilova, 2021, "Procedures for Ascertainment of Tax Violation and Imposition of Sanctions," Yearbook of UNWE, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 169-177, December, DOI: 10.37075/YB.2021.2.13.
• Blattman, Christopher & Lessing, Benjamin & Tobon, Santiago & Duncan, Gustavo, 2021, "Gang rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number 5nyqs, Feb, DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/5nyqs.
• Atsuko Suzuki, 2021, "Early monetary policies of the Tokugawa shogunate and merchants' coping strategies: 1695-1736," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 21-15, Nov.
• Murat C Mungan, 2021, "Rewards versus Imprisonment," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 23, issue 2, pages 432-480.
• A Mitchell Polinsky & Steven Shavell, 2021, "Deterrence and the Adjustment of Sentences During Imprisonment," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 23, issue 2, pages 481-519.
• Martin Salm & Ben Vollaard, 2021, "The Dynamics of Crime Risk Perceptions," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 23, issue 2, pages 520-561.
• Fabio Galeotti & Valeria Maggian & Marie Claire Villeval, 2021, "Fraud Deterrence Institutions Reduce Intrinsic Honesty," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 638, pages 2508-2528.
• Christopher Blattman & Donald P Green & Daniel Ortega & Santiago Tobón, 2021, "Place-Based Interventions at Scale: The Direct and Spillover Effects of Policing and City Services on Crime
  [Clustering as a Design Problem]," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 19, issue 4, pages 2022-2051.
• Thomas Bourveau & Renaud Coulomb & Marc Sangnier, 2021, "Political Connections and White-Collar Crime: Evidence from Insider Trading in France," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 19, issue 5, pages 2543-2576.
• Anna Bindler & Randi Hjalmarsson, 2021, "The Impact of the First Professional Police Forces on Crime
  [State Capacity and Economic Development: A Network Approach]," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 19, issue 6, pages 3063-3103.
• Aurora Alejandra Ramírez-Álvarez, 2021, "Media and Crime Perceptions: Evidence from Mexico," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 37, issue 1, pages 68-133.
• Federico Masera, 2021, "Violent Crime and the Overmilitarization of US Policing," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 37, issue 3, pages 479-511.
• Christian Gunadi, 2021, "On the association between undocumented immigration and crime in the United States," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 1, pages 200-224.
• Benjamin Bennett & Radhakrishnan Gopalan & Anjan Thakor, 2021, "How Are Bankers Paid?
  [The dark side of liquidity creation: Leverage and systemic risk]," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 10, issue 4, pages 788-812.
• Michael Mueller-Smith & Kevin T. Schnepel, 2021, "Diversion in the Criminal Justice System," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 88, issue 2, pages 883-936.
• Ummad Mazhar, 2021, "Women empowerment and insecurity: firm-level evidence," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, volume 56, issue 1, pages 43-53, January, DOI: 10.1057/s11369-020-00187-z.
• Md. Abdur Rahman Forhad, 2021, "Minimum Dropout Age and Juvenile Crime in the USA," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, volume 47, issue 3, pages 378-405, June, DOI: 10.1057/s41302-020-00184-2.
• Rigó, Csaba Balázs & Tóth, András & Bodócsi, András & Buránszki, Judit & Dudra, Attila, 2021, "Merger Control in Hungary," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, volume 66, issue 2, pages 252-274, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35551/PfQ_2021_2.
• He, Sherry & Hollenbeck, Brett & Proserpio, Davide, 2021, "The Market for Fake Reviews," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105507, Jan.
• Barnes, Paul, 2021, "The use of contracts for difference (‘CFD’) spread bets and binary options (‘forbin’) to trade foreign exchange (‘forex’) commodities, and stocks and shares in volatile financial markets," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105580, Jan, revised 28 Jan 2021.
• Gök, İbrahim Yaşar, 2021, "Kara Finans: Kara Para Aklamada Yöntemler ve Önleyici Tedbirler
  [Black Finance: Methods and Preventive Measures for Money Laundering]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105582, Jan.
• Gavrilova, Evelina, 2021, "Females in Crime," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105891, Jan.
• Shoji, Masahiro & Tsubota, Kenmei, 2021, "Sexual Exploitation of Trafficked Children: Survey Evidence from Child Sex Workers in Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107834, May.
• McCully, Brett, 2021, "Immigrants, Legal Status, and Illegal Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109610, Jul.
• Asongu, Simplice & Yapatake Kossele, Thales & Nnanna, Joseph, 2021, "Not all that glitters is gold: political stability and trade in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109837, Jan.
• Ajayi, Temitope Abraham, 2021, "Democratic Government, Corruption Control, and Economic Development: Evidence from Nigeria with Cointegration Approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110090.
• Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu, 2021, "Financial inclusion and legal system quality: are they correlated?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110518, Dec.
• Rossi, Martin & Munyo, Ignacio, 2021, "Frustration, Euphoria, and Violent Crime," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110533, Nov.
• Sadana, Divya, 2021, "Effects of Early Childhood Exposure to Pollution on Crime: Evidence from 1970 Clean Air Act," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110564, Mar.
• Diop, Samba & Asongu, Simplice & Tchamyou, Vanessa, 2021, "The Macroeconomic Impact of Recent Political Conflicts in Africa: Generalized Synthetic Counterfactual Evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110696, Jan.
• Maury Cruz, Luis Alberto & Cruz-Juárez, Alberto & Medel-Ramírez, Carlos, 2021, "Indicators For Evaluation Of Public Management," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112254, Jun.
• Berceanu, Ionut Bogdan, 2021, "The implementation at the national level of the European legislation regarding the administration and recovery of assets resulting from crimes. An overview of the Romanian case," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112571, Sep.
• Borooah, Vani, 2021, "Racial Bias in Policing: Police Stop and Searches in England and Wales," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113064.
• Eda OGUZ & Nildag BASAK CEYLAN & Ayhan KAPUSUZOGLU, 2021, "The Role Of The Money Laundering Process In The Financing Of Terrorism," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, volume 20, issue 3, pages 45-54.
• Eda OGUZ & Nildag BASAK CEYLAN & Ayhan KAPUSUZOGLU, 2021, "The Use Of Crypto Coins To Finance Terrorism," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, volume 20, issue 3, pages 9-18.
• Chelsea Gray & Kirstine Hansen, 2021, "Did the first Covid-19 national lockdown lead to an increase in domestic abuse in London?," DoQSS Working Papers, Quantitative Social Science - UCL Social Research Institute, University College London, number 21-27, Sep.
• Barron, Kai & Bradshaw, Debbie & Parry, Charles D. H. & Dorrington, Rob & Groenewald, Pam & Laubscher, Ria & Matzopoulos, Richard, 2021, "Alcohol and Short-Run Mortality: Evidence from a Modern-Day Prohibition," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 273, Jan.
• Hongze Jiang & Pinghan Liang, 2021, "Less Cash, Less Theft? Evidence from Fintech Development in the People’s Republic of China," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1282, Aug.
• Carlos Díaz & Sebastian Fossati & Nicolás Trajtenberg, 2021, "Stay at Home if You Can: COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Guidelines and Local Crime," Working Papers, University of Alberta, Department of Economics, number 2021-08, Oct.
• Nirupama Kulkarni & S. K. Ritadhi & Siddharth Vij & Katherine Waldock, 2021, "Unearthing Zombies," Working Papers, Centre for Advanced Financial Research and Learning (CAFRAL), number 022292, Mar.
• Kaushalendra Kishore & Nirupama Kulkarni & Saurabh Roy, 2021, "Zombie Lending Due To The Fear Of Fire Sales," Working Papers, Centre for Advanced Financial Research and Learning (CAFRAL), number 022293, Mar.
• Maria Analice dos Santos Sampaio & Georgeana Amaral Maciel da Silveira, 2021, "Análise Espacial dos Homicídios no Nordeste em 2010 e 2019," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 15, issue 4, pages 558-578.
• Felipe Montini & Edson Zambon Monte, 2021, "A Trajetória da Violência no Brasil: Uma Análise dos Padrões Espaciais e da Convergência das Taxas de Homicídios nos Municípios," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 15, issue 4, pages 579-606.
• Colin C Williams, 2021, "Explaining And Tackling Undeclared Work In South East Europe: Lessons From A 2019 Eurobarometer Survey," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, volume 12, issue 1, pages 1-18.
• Roy Cerqueti & Raffaella Coppier & Gustavo Piga, 2021, "Bribes, Lobbying and Industrial Structure," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 511, Mar, revised 11 Mar 2021.
• Tom Eeckhout & Timur Natkhov & Leonid Polishchuk & Koen Schoors & Kevin Hoefman, 2021, "Statistical footprints of corruption: Vanity Fair of automobile license plates in Russia," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, number 21/1034, Nov.
• Maximiliano Lauletta & Martín Rossi & Christian Ruzzier, 2021, "Playing Whac-A-Mole in the Fight against Corruption: Evidence from Random Audits in Brazil," Working Papers, Universidad de San Andres, Departamento de Economia, number 157, Sep, revised Sep 2021.
• Subhasish Das & Amit K. Biswas, 2021, "Trade Mis-Invoicing Between India & USA: An Empirical Exercise," Foreign Trade Review, , volume 56, issue 1, pages 7-30, February, DOI: 10.1177/0015732520961344.
• Madalina SPERLEA (POPESCU BORDENI), 2021, "The fight against human trafficking, its prevention strategy," Social-Economic Debates, Association for Entreprenorial Spirit Promotion, volume 10, issue 2, pages 84-91, August.