Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ K: Law and Economics
/ / K4: Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
/ / / K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Police Funding
2. Determinants
3. Alternative sources
4. Impact

2001

• Sara Markowitz, 2001, "The Role of Alcohol and Drug Consumption in Determining Physical Fights and Weapon Carrying by Teenagers," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, volume 27, issue 4, pages 409-432, Fall.
• Krug, B. & Hendrischke, H., 2001, "The Economics of Sorruption and Cronyism: an institutional approach," ERIM Report Series Research in Management, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, number ERS-2001-83-ORG, Jan.
• Laurent Franckx, 2001, "Ambient inspections in environmental enforcement: an extension," Energy, Transport and Environment Working Papers Series, KU Leuven, Department of Economics - Research Group Energy, Transport and Environment, number ete0106, Feb.
• Laurent Franckx, 2001, "Reputation effects in regulatory enforcement," Energy, Transport and Environment Working Papers Series, KU Leuven, Department of Economics - Research Group Energy, Transport and Environment, number ete0107, Feb.
• Laurent Franckx, 2001, "Optimal Fines for Environmental Noncompliance Under a Decentralized Enforcement Policy," Energy, Transport and Environment Working Papers Series, KU Leuven, Department of Economics - Research Group Energy, Transport and Environment, number ete0108, Feb.
• Edward Calthrop, 2001, "When consumers can decide not to pay a tax: enforcing and pricing urban on-street parking space," Energy, Transport and Environment Working Papers Series, KU Leuven, Department of Economics - Research Group Energy, Transport and Environment, number ete0110, Feb.
• Laurent Franckx, 2001, "ambient environmental inspections in repeated enforcement games," Energy, Transport and Environment Working Papers Series, KU Leuven, Department of Economics - Research Group Energy, Transport and Environment, number ete0112, May.
• Laurent Franckx, 2001, "Environmental enforcement with endogenous ambient monitoring," Energy, Transport and Environment Working Papers Series, KU Leuven, Department of Economics - Research Group Energy, Transport and Environment, number ete0115, Aug.

2000

• Timothy Frye & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2000, "Rackets, Regulation and the Rule of Law," Working Papers, New Economic School (NES), number w0002, Jan.
• H. Naci Mocan & Hope Corman, 2000, "A Time-Series Analysis of Crime, Deterrence, and Drug Abuse in New York City," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 90, issue 3, pages 584-604, June.
• Steven Shavell & A. Mitchell Polinsky, 2000, "The Economic Theory of Public Enforcement of Law," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, volume 38, issue 1, pages 45-76, March.
• Davide IACOVONI & Alberto ZAZZARO, 2000, "Legal System Efficiency, Information Production, and Technological Choice: A Banking Model," Working Papers, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali, number 129, Apr.
• Katharina Pistor & Martin Raiser & Stanislaw Gelfer, 2000, "Law and Finance in Transition Economies," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, volume 8, issue 2, pages 325-368, July, DOI: 10.1111/1468-0351.00047.
• Timothy Frye & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2000, "Rackets, Regulation and the Rule of Law," Working Papers, Center for Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR), number w0002, Jan.
• Katharina Pistor & Martin Raiser & Stanislaw Gelfer, 2000, "Law and Finance in Transition Economies," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 49A, Jun.
• Marcel Boyer & Tracy R. Lewis & Wei Lin Liu, 2000, "Setting standards for credible compliance and law enforcement," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 33, issue 2, pages 319-340, May.
• Norman Loayza & Pablo Fajnzylber & Daniel Lederman, 2000, "Crime and Victimization: An Economic Perspective," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, volume 0, issue Fall 2000, pages 219-302.
• Daniel Mejía, 2000, "El secuestro en Colombia: una aproximación económica en un marco de Teoría de Juegos," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Armando Montenegro & Carlos E. Posada & Gabriel Piraquive, 2000, "Violencia, criminalidad y justicia: otra mirada desde la economía," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Daniel Mejía, 2000, "El secuestro en Colombia: una aproximación económica en un marco de teoría de juegos. Junio 2000," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Francisco Thoumi, 2000, "Ventajas competitivas de las drogas ilegales en los países andinos: el Estado, las instituciones sociales y el capital social," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 12969, May.
• Mauricio Rubio M., 2000, "Violencia y conflicto en los noventa," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 12970, May.
• Luis Fernando Duque R. & Joanne Klevens B., 2000, "Creencias, actitudes y prácticas asociadas con la violencia en Bogotá," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 12971, May.
• Verdier, Thierry & Compte, Olivier & Lambert-Mogiliansky, Ariane, 2000, "Corruption And Competition In Public Market Auctions," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 2434, Apr.
• Verdier, Thierry & Zenou, Yves, 2000, "Racial Beliefs, Location And The Causes Of Crime," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 2455, May.
• Roland, Gérard & Verdier, Thierry, 2000, "Law Enforcement and Transition," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 2501, Jul.
• Epstein, Gil S, 2000, "Labour Market Interactions Between Legal and Illegal Immigrants," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 2602, Nov.
• Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 2000, "Criminality, social cohesion and economic performance," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), number 14296.
• Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 2000, "Socio-economic and demographic factors of crime in Germany: evidence from panel data of the German States," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), number 24110.
• Robert Cooter & Winand Emons, 2000, "Truth-Revealing Mechanisms for Courts," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers, Econometric Society, number 0211, Aug.
• Ines Macho-Stadler & David Perez-Castrillo, 2000, "Auditing with Signals," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers, Econometric Society, number 0660, Aug.
• Eduardo Engel & James Hines, 2000, "Understanding Tax Evasion Dynamics," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers, Econometric Society, number 1117, Aug.
• Klaus Abbink & Bernd Irlenbusch & Elke Renner, 2000, "An Experimental Bribery Game," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers, Econometric Society, number 1389, Aug.
• Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 2000, "Socioeconomic and demographic factors of crime in Germany: Evidence from panel data of the German states," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 20, issue 1, pages 75-106, March.
• Abbink, Klaus & Irlenbusch, Bernd & Renner, Elke, 2000, "The moonlighting game: An experimental study on reciprocity and retribution," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 42, issue 2, pages 265-277, June.
• Johnson, Simon & Kaufmann, Daniel & McMillan, John & Woodruff, Christopher, 2000, "Why do firms hide? Bribes and unofficial activity after communism," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 76, issue 3, pages 495-520, June.
• Fajnzylber, Pablo & Lederman, Daniel & Loayza, Norman, 2000, "Crime and victimization: an economic perspective," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 123234, Oct.
• Virén, Matti, 2000, "Modelling Crime and Punishment," Discussion Papers, VATT Institute for Economic Research, number 244.
• Ayse Imrohoroglu & Antonio Merlo & Peter Rupert, 2000, "What accounts for the decline in crime?," Working Papers (Old Series), Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 0008, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-200008.
• Anbarci, N. & Skaperdas, S. & Syropoulos, C., 2000, "Comparing Bargaining Solutions in the Shadow of Conflict: How Norms Against Threats Can Have Real Effects," Papers, California Irvine - School of Social Sciences, number 00-01-19.
• Furuya, K., 2000, "A Socio-Economic Model of Stigma and Related Social Problems," Papers, California Irvine - School of Social Sciences, number 99-00-21.
• Bar-Gill, O. & Harel, A., 2000, "Crime Rates and Expected Sanctions: The Economics of Deterrence Revisited," Papers, Tel Aviv, number 00-14.
• Bar-Gill, O. & Harel, A., 2000, "Crime Rates and Expected Sanctions: The Economics of Deterrence Revisited," Papers, Tel Aviv, number 2000-14.
• Holm, Håkan, 2000, "The Computer Generation's Willingness to Pay for Originals when Pirates are Present – A CV study," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2000:9, Sep, revised 16 Mar 2001.
• Michael Faulend & Vedran Šošić, 2000, "Is Unofficial Economy a Source of Corruption?," Working Papers, The Croatian National Bank, Croatia, number 2, Jan.
• Stephen Machin & Costas Meghir, 2000, "Crime and economic incentives," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W00/17, Sep.
• Earle, John S. & Peter, Klara Sabirianova, 2000, "Equilibrium Wage Arrears: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Institutional Lock-In," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 196, Sep.
• Epstein, Gil S., 2000, "Labor Market Interactions Between Legal and Illegal Immigrants," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 204, Oct.
• Jonathan Caulkins & Maria Dworak & Gustav Feichtinger & Gernot Tragler, 2000, "Price-raising drug enforcement and property crime: a dynamic model," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 71, issue 3, pages 227-253, October, DOI: 10.1007/BF01228742.
• David Fielding, 2000, "Can Political Instability Generate Business Cycles? Evidence from the Intifada," Discussion Papers in Economics, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester, number 00/9, Nov.
• Werner Gueth & Axel Ockenfels, 2000, "Evolutionary Norm Enforcement," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 156, issue 2, pages 335-335, June.
• Davide Iacoboni & Alberto Zazzaro, 2000, "Legal system efficiency, information production, and technological choice: a banking model," Heterogeneity and monetary policy, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia Politica, number 0005, Apr.
• Etienne Pfister, 2000, "The legal enforcement of intellectual property rights: an empirical study on French trademarks," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number bla00109, Nov.
• Brooks B. Hull, 2000, "Religion Still Matters," Journal of Economic Insight, Missouri Valley Economic Association, volume 26, issue 2, pages 35-48.
• Kristin F. Butcher & Anne Morrison Piehl, 2000, "The Role of Deportation in the Incarceration of Immigrants," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Issues in the Economics of Immigration".
• Frye, Timothy & Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina, 2000, "Rackets, Regulation, and the Rule of Law," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 16, issue 2, pages 478-502, October.
• Steven D. Levitt & Sudhir Alladi Venkatesh, 2000, "An Economic Analysis of a Drug-Selling Gang's Finances," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 115, issue 3, pages 755-789.
• Islahi, Abdul Azim, 2000, "Corruption and development: an inquiry into nature and causes and suggested remedy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 29727, revised 2001.
• Brand, Sam & Price, Richard, 2000, "The economic and social costs of crime," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 74968, Oct.
• Jorge Iván González, 2000, "La ilegalidad, los metaordenamientos y la metapreferencias," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 2, issue 2, pages 37-52, January-J.
• Helmut M. Dietl & Markus Lang & Stephan Werner, 2010, "Corruption in Professional Sumo: An Update on the Study of Duggan and Levitt," Journal of Sports Economics, , volume 11, issue 4, pages 383-396, August, DOI: 10.1177/1527002509349028.
• Dmitry Ryvkin, 2013, "Contests With Doping," Journal of Sports Economics, , volume 14, issue 3, pages 253-275, June, DOI: 10.1177/1527002511427320.
• Baveja, A. & Feichtinger, G. & Hartl, R.F. & Haunschmied, J.L. & Kort, P.M., 2000, "A resource-constrained optimal control model for crackdown on illicit drug markets," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number 15ffe163-821b-458a-80ef-d.
• Marco Celentani & Juan J. Ganuza, 2000, "Corruption and competition in procurement," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 464, Mar, revised Mar 2001.
• Lubomir Lizal & Evzen Kocenda, 2000, "Corruption and Anticorruption in the Czech Republic," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan, number 345, Oct.
• Anand Swamy & Stephen Knack & Young Lee & Omar Azfar, 2000, "Gender and Corruption," Center for Development Economics, Department of Economics, Williams College, number 158, Aug.
• Anand V. Swamy & Stephen Knack & Young Lee & Omar Azfar, 2000, "Gender and Corruption," Department of Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics, Williams College, number 2000-10, Aug.
• Arijit Sen & Anand V. Swamy, 2000, "Taxation by Auction: Fund-Raising by 19th Century Indian Guilds," Department of Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics, Williams College, number 2000-11, Nov.
• Marcel Boyer & Tracy R. Lewis & Wei Lin Liu, 2000, "Setting standards for credible compliance and law enforcement," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, volume 33, issue 2, pages 319-340, May, DOI: 10.1111/0008-4085.00018.
• Katharina Pistor & Martin Raiser & Stanislaw Gelfer, 2000, "Law and Finance in Transition Economies," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 49, Jun.
• Leon Taylor, 2000, "Crime and rationality: An empirical study of murdered police officers," Law and Economics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0004001, Apr.
• Abbink, Klaus, 2000, "Fair Salaries and the Moral Costs of Corruption," Bonn Econ Discussion Papers, University of Bonn, Bonn Graduate School of Economics (BGSE), number 1/2000.
• Schmidtchen, Dieter, 2000, "Homo oeconomicus und das Recht," CSLE Discussion Paper Series, Saarland University, CSLE - Center for the Study of Law and Economics, number 2000-03.
• Fehn, Rainer & Meier, Carsten-Patrick, 2000, "The positive economics of corporatism and corporate governance," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 982.
• Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 2000, "Criminality, social cohesion and economic performance," W.E.P. - Würzburg Economic Papers, University of Würzburg, Department of Economics, number 22.
• Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 2000, "Criminality, social cohesion and economic performance," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 00-27.
• Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 2000, "Development and validation of scientific indicators of the relationship between criminality, social cohesion and economic performance," ZEW Dokumentationen, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 00-05.

1999

• Güth, Werner & Ockenfels, Axel, 1999, "Evolutionary norm enforcement," SFB 373 Discussion Papers, Humboldt University of Berlin, Interdisciplinary Research Project 373: Quantification and Simulation of Economic Processes, number 1999,84.
• Rafael Di Tella & Alberto Ades, 1999, "Rents, Competition, and Corruption," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 89, issue 4, pages 982-993, September.
• Evan Osborne, 1999, "Is The Exclusionary Rule Worthwhile?," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, volume 17, issue 3, pages 381-389, July, DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-7287.1999.tb00690.x.
• Charness, Gary B & Garoupa, Nuno, 1998, "Reputation And Honesty In A Market For Information," University of California at Santa Barbara, Economics Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, UC Santa Barbara, number qt5fh8v64g, Sep.
• Claude Denys Fluet, 2011, "L'économie de la preuve judiciaire," CIRANO Working Papers, CIRANO, number 2011s-18, Feb.
• Isaac Ehrlich, 1999, "Corrupción burocrática y crecimiento económico endógeno," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario.
• Francisco Thoumi, 1999, "La relación entre corrupción y narcotráfico: un análisis general y algunas referencias a Colombia," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario.
• Juan Luis Londono & Rodrigo Guerrero, 1999, "La violencia y sus costos en América Latina," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13025, Nov.
• Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf & Raphael, Steven, 1999, "Identifying the Effect of Unemployment on Crime," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 2129, Apr.
• Pagano, Marco & Lombardo, Davide, 1999, "Legal Determinants of the Return on Equity," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 2275, Nov.
• Pagano, Marco & Lombardo, Davide, 1999, "Law and Equity Markets: A Simple Model," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 2276, Nov.
• Simon Johnson & Daniel Kaufmann & John McMillan & Christopher Woodruff, 1999, "Why do firms hide? Bribes and unofficial activity after Communism," Working Papers, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Office of the Chief Economist, number 42, Oct.
• Simon Johnson & John McMillan & Christopher Woodruff, 1999, "Entrepreneurs and the ordering of institutional reform: Poland, Romania, Russia, the Slovak Republic and Ukraine compared," Working Papers, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Office of the Chief Economist, number 44, Oct.
• Hamermesh, Daniel S., 1999, "Crime and the Timing of Work," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 2, pages 311-330, March.
• Enrico C. Perotti & Franco Modigliani, 1999, "Security versus Bank Finance: the Importance of a Proper Enforcement of Legal Rules," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 1999.37, Mar.
• Kurrild-Klitgaard, P. & Svendsen, G.T., 1999, "Autocracy, Collective Goods and the Vikings," Papers, Aarhus School of Business - Department of Economics, number 99-6.
• Anbarci, N. & Skaperdas, S. & Syropoulos, C., 1999, ""Do Norms Against Threats have Real Effects? Comparing Bargaining Solutions in the Shadow of Conflict"," Papers, California Irvine - School of Social Sciences, number 98-99-11.
• Kling, J.R., 1999, "The Effect of Prison Sentence Length on the Subsequent Employment and Earnings of Criminal Defendants," Papers, Princeton, Woodrow Wilson School - Public and International Affairs, number 208.
• Inés Macho-Stadler & David Pérez-Castrillo, 1999, "Auditing with Signals," CIE Discussion Papers, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Centre for Industrial Economics, number 1999-08, Jun.
• Vai-Lam Mui, 1999, "Contracting in the Shadow of a Corrupt Court," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 155, issue 2, pages 249-249, June.
• Alberto Cassone & Carla Marchese, 1999, "The Economics of Religious Indulgences," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 155, issue 3, pages 429-429, September.
• Jim Leitzel & Erik Weisman, 1999, "Investing in Policy Reform," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 155, issue 4, pages 696-696, December.
• Eduardo M.R.A. Engel & James R. Hines, Jr., 1999, "Understanding Tax Evasion Dynamics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6903, Jan.
• Jeffrey A. Miron, 1999, "Violence and the U.S. Prohibition of Drugs and Alcohol," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6950, Feb.
• Kristin F. Butcher & Anne Morrison Piehl, 1999, "The Role of Deportation in the Incarceration of Immigrants," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6974, Feb.
• A. Mitchell Polinsky & Steven Shavell, 1999, "The Economic Theory of Public Enforcement of Law," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6993, Mar.
• Anne Morrison Piehl & Suzanne J. Cooper & Anthony A. Braga & David M. Kennedy, 1999, "Testing for Structural Breaks in the Evaluation of Programs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7226, Jul.
• H. Naci Mocan & Daniel I. Rees, 1999, "Economic Conditions, Deterrence and Juvenile Crime: Evidence from Micro Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7405, Oct.
• John Knowles & Nicola Persico & Petra Todd, 1999, "Racial Bias in Motor Vehicle Searches: Theory and Evidence," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 7449, Dec.
• Miron, Jeffrey A, 1999, "Violence and the U.S. Prohibitions of Drug and Alcohol," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 1, issue 1-2, pages 78-114, Fall.
• Nevin, Rick, 1999, "How lead exposure relates to temporal changes in IQ, violent crime, and unwed pregnancy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 35324, Sep.
• Jeffrey R. Kling, 1999, "The Effect of Prison Sentence Length on the Subsequent Employment and Earnings of Criminal Defendants," Working Papers, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Discussion Papers in Economics, number 156, Feb.
• Davide Lombardo & Marco Pagano, 1999, "Legal Determinants of the Return on Equity," CSEF Working Papers, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, number 24, Oct, revised 01 Dec 2000.
• Davide Lombardo & Marco Pagano, 1999, "Law and Equity Markets: a Simple Model," CSEF Working Papers, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, number 25, Oct.
• Marco Pagano & Paolo Volpin, 1999, "The Political Economy of Corporate Governance," CSEF Working Papers, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, number 29, Oct, revised 01 Jul 2005.
• Avi Weiss & Arye L. Hillman & Gil S. Epstein, 1999, "Creating illegal immigrants," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 12, issue 1, pages 3-21.
• Baveja, A. & Feichtinger, G. & Hartl, R.F. & Haunschmied, J.L. & Kort, P.M., 1999, "A Resource-Constrained Optimal Control Model for Crackdown on Illicit Drug Markets," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 1999-85.
• Baveja, A. & Feichtinger, G. & Hartl, R.F. & Haunschmied, J.L. & Kort, P.M., 1999, "A Resource-Constrained Optimal Control Model for Crackdown on Illicit Drug Markets," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number 8648e4a1-5cc5-4167-8aad-9.
• Julie Berry Cullen & Steven D. Levitt, 1999, "Crime, Urban Flight, And The Consequences For Cities," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 81, issue 2, pages 159-169, May.
• Edward L. Glaeser & Bruce Sacerdote, 1999, "Why Is There More Crime in Cities?," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 107, issue S6, pages 225-258, December.
• Marco Celentani & Juan J. Ganuza, 1999, "Corruption and the Hadleyburg effect," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 382, Apr.
• Esther Hauk & Maria Sáez, 1999, "On the cultural transmission of corruption," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 392, May.
• Gerard Roland & Thierry Verdier, 1999, "Law Enforcement and Transition," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan, number 262, May.

1998

• Olsen, Trond E & Torsvik, Gaute, 1998, "Collusion and Renegotiation in Hierarchies: A Case of Beneficial Corruption," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, volume 39, issue 2, pages 413-438, May.
• Bardsley, P., 1998, "Addiction to Gambling," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series, The University of Melbourne, number 645.
• Steven D. Levitt & Sudhir Alladi Venkatesh, 1998, "An Economic Analysis of a Drug-Selling Gang's Finances," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6592, Jun.
• Edward L. Glaeser & Daniel P. Kessler & Anne Morrison Piehl, 1998, "What Do Prosecutors Maximize? An Analysis of Drug Offenders and Concurrent Jurisdiction," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6602, Jun.
• Daniel S. Hamermesh, 1998, "Crime and the Timing of Work," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6613, Jun.
• John J. Donohue III & Steven D. Levitt, 1998, "The Impact of Race on Policing, Arrest Patterns, and Crime," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6784, Nov.
• Levitt, Steven D, 1998, "Why Do Increased Arrest Rates Appear to Reduce Crime: Deterrence, Incapacitation, or Measurement Error?," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 36, issue 3, pages 353-372, July.
• Ian Ayres & Steven D. Levitt, 1998, "Measuring Positive Externalities from Unobservable Victim Precaution: An Empirical Analysis of Lojack," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 113, issue 1, pages 43-77.
• Kristin F. Butcher & Anne Morrison Piehl, 1998, "Recent Immigrants: Unexpected Implications for Crime and Incarceration," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, volume 51, issue 4, pages 654-679, July, DOI: 10.1177/001979399805100406.
• Franz Wirl, 1998, "Socio-economic typologies of bureaucratic corruption and implications," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 8, issue 2, pages 199-220.
• Kosfeld, M. & Huck, S., 1998, "Local Control : An Educational Model of Private Enforcement of Public Rules," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 1998-126.
• Steven D. Levitt, 1998, "Juvenile Crime and Punishment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 106, issue 6, pages 1156-1185, December, DOI: 10.1086/250043.
• Gary Charness & Nuno Garoupa, 1998, "Reputation and honesty in a market for information," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 326, Sep.
• Edward L. Glaeser & Anne Morrison Peihl, 1998, "What Do Prosecutors Maximize? An Analysis of Drug Offenders and Concurrent Jurisdiction," JCPR Working Papers, Northwestern University/University of Chicago Joint Center for Poverty Research, number 29, Apr.
• Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 1998, "Socio-economic and demographic factors of crime in Germany: evidence from panel data of the German states," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 98-16.
• Entorf, Horst & Sprengler, Hannes, 1998, "Kriminalität, ihre Ursachen und ihre Bekämpfung: Warum auch Ökonomen gefragt sind," ZEW Dokumentationen, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 98-01.
• Jenny Williams, 1998, "Property Crime: Just a Risky Occupation? Exploring the Issue with a Birth Cohort," Adelaide Economics Working Papers, Adelaide University, School of Economics, number 1998-14.
• Ross Cressman & Jean-Francois Wen & William Morrison, 1998, "On the Evolutionary Dynamics of Crime," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 31, issue 5, pages 1101-1117, November.
• Filip Palda, 1998, "Evasive Ability and the Efficiency Cost of the Underground Economy," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 31, issue 5, pages 1118-1138, November.
• Mauricio Reina & Denisse Yanovich, 1998, "Proyecto Agenda Colombia Vol. II: Infraestructura, orden público y relaciones internacionales diagnóstico y recomendaciones," Cuadernos de Fedesarrollo, Fedesarrollo, number 12736, Oct.
• Mauricio Rubio, 1998, "Crimen con misterio: La calidad de la información sobre criminalidad y violencia en Colombia," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13107, May.
• Manuel Salazar & Manuel Fernando Castro, 1998, "Respuesta a la criminalidad y la violencia en Colombia: una visión desde lo público," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13108, May.
• Edimon Ginting & Alan A. Powell, 1998, "The Economy-wide Impact of Better Governance: Cutting Informal Taxes in Indonesia," Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre Working Papers, Victoria University, Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre, number op-92, Apr.
• Huw Lloyd-Ellis & Nicolas Marceau, 1998, "Getting Over the Hump: A Theory of Crime, Credit and Accumulation," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal, number 65, Oct.
• Hauk, Esther & Sáez Martí, María, 1998, "On the cultural transmission of corruption," UC3M Working papers. Economics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía, number 4143, Feb.
• Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 1998, "Kriminalität, ihre Ursachen und ihre Bekämpfung: warum auch Ökonomen gefragt sind," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), number 24660.
• Eduardo Engel & James R. Hines Jr., 1998, "Understanding Tax Evasion Dynamics," Documentos de Trabajo, Centro de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Chile, number 47.
• Nagin, Daniel & Waldfogel, Joel, 1998, "The Effect of Conviction on Income Through the Life Cycle," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 18, issue 1, pages 25-40, March.
• Skaperdas, Stergios & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 1998, "Complementarity in contests," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 14, issue 4, pages 667-684, November.
• Jeffrey DeSimone, 1998, "Is Marijuana a Gateway Drug?," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, volume 24, issue 2, pages 149-164, Spring.
• Auriol, E., 1998, "Corruption in Procurement and Public Purchase," G.R.E.Q.A.M., Universite Aix-Marseille III, number 98a29.
• Olsen, T.E. & Torsvik, G., 1998, "Collusion and Renegotiation in Hierarchies: A Case of Beneficial Corruption," Norway; Department of Economics, University of Bergen, Department of Economics, University of Bergen, number 179.
• Jeffrey A. Miron, 1998, "Violence and the U.S. Prohibition of Drugs and Alcohol," Papers, Boston University - Industry Studies Programme, number 0090, Aug.
• Skaperdas, S. & Syropoulos, C., 1998, "Complementarity in Contests," Papers, California Irvine - School of Social Sciences, number 97-98-21.
• Gang, F. & Chunying, X., 1998, "The Role of Law and Legal Institutions in Asian Economic Development: the Case of China. Patterns of Change in the Legal System and Socio-Economy," Papers, Harvard - Institute for International Development, number 664.

1997

• Levitt, Steven D, 1997, "Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effect of Police on Crime," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 87, issue 3, pages 270-290, June.
• ENGELEN, Peter-Jan, 1997, "In defence of insider trading," Business Economics Working Papers, University of Antwerp, Faculty of Business and Economics, number 1997004, Apr.
• Roberto Steiner, 1997, "El posible destino de los ingresos del narcotráfico," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Roberto Steiner, 1997, "Los dólares del narcotráfico," Cuadernos de Fedesarrollo, Fedesarrollo, number 12739, Sep.
• Fedesarrollo, 1997, "Nuevos elementos sobre el diagnóstico de la violencia en Colombia," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13116, Nov.
• Mauricio Rubio P., 1997, "De las rinas a la guerra. Hacia una reformulación del diagnóstico de la violencia colombiana," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13119, Nov.
• Camilio Echandia C., 1997, "Dimensión regional del homicidio en Colombia," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13120, Nov.
• Fedesarrollo, 1997, "El mercado de las drogas ilícitas: crisis y opciones de política internacional," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13122, May.
• Clara E. Reales, 1997, "La reducción del dano: ¿una alternativa frente al problema de las drogas ilícitas?," Coyuntura Social, Fedesarrollo, number 13288, Jun.
• Frank J. Chaloupka & Adit Laixuthai, 1997, "Do Youths Substitute Alcohol and Marijuana? Some Econometric Evidence," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, volume 23, issue 3, pages 253-276, Summer.
• Aintzane Izagirre Etxeberria, 1997, "Economía ilegal y de la corrupción," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 39, issue 03, pages 196-223.
• Orley Ashenfelter & David Ashmore & Randall Filer, 1997, "Contract Form and Procurement Costs: The Impact of Compulsory Multiple Contractor Laws in Construction," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 5916, Feb.
• Ian Ayres & Steven D. Levitt, 1997, "Measuring Positive Externalities from Unobservable Victim Precaution: An Empirical Analysis of Lojack," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 5928, Feb.
• Kristin F. Butcher & Anne Morrison Piehl, 1997, "Recent Immigrants: Unexpected Implications for Crime and Incarceration," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6067, Jun.
• Steven D. Levitt, 1997, "Juvenile Crime and Punishment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 6191, Sep.
• Federico Bonaglia & Jorge Braga de Macedo & Maurizio Bussolo, 2001, "How Globalisation Improves Governance," OECD Development Centre Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 181, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/774554632487.
• Borooah, Vani & Carcach, Carlos, 1997, "Crime and Fear," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 19419.
• Doyle, Chris & Smith, Jennifer C, 1997, "Crime and Drugs : An Economic Approach," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 477.
• Schmidtchen, Dieter & Kirstein, Roland, 1997, "Imperfect Decision-Making and the Tax Payer Puzzle," CSLE Discussion Paper Series, Saarland University, CSLE - Center for the Study of Law and Economics, number 97-01.

1996

• Edward J. Green & Warren Weber, 1996, "Will the New $100 Bill Decrease Counterfeiting?," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 9609003, Sep, revised 11 Sep 1996.
• Richard B. Freeman, 1996, "Why Do So Many Young American Men Commit Crimes and What Might We Do about It?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 10, issue 1, pages 25-42, Winter.
• John J. DiIulio, 1996, "Help Wanted: Economists, Crime and Public Policy," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 10, issue 1, pages 3-24, Winter.
• Isaac Ehrlich, 1996, "Crime, Punishment, and the Market for Offenses," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 10, issue 1, pages 43-67, Winter.
• McLaren, John, 1996, "Corruption, Black Markets, and the Fiscal Problem in LDC's: Some Recent Findings," Center Discussion Papers, Yale University, Economic Growth Center, number 28507, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.28507.