Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ K: Law and Economics
/ / K4: Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
/ / / K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Police Funding
2. Determinants
3. Alternative sources
4. Impact

2021

• Sekou Keita & Thomas Renault & Jérôme Valette, 2021, "The Usual Suspects: Offender Origin, Media Reporting and Natives' Attitudes Towards Immigration," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-03167833, Mar.
• Fabio Mariani & Marion Mercier, 2021, "Immigration and crime: the role of self-selection and institutions," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03355464, May, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.03.011.
• Ross Hickey & Steeve Mongrain & Joanne Roberts & Tanguy Ypersele, 2021, "Private protection and public policing," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03391506, Feb, DOI: 10.1111/jpet.12473.
• Marisa Ratto, 2021, "The Response of Taxpayer Compliance to the Large Shock of Italian Unification," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03538497.
• Victoire Girard, 2021, "Stabbed in the back? Mandated political representation and murders," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03557730, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00355-020-01294-8.
• Bertrand Chopard & Marie Obidzinski, 2021, "Public law enforcement under ambiguity," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04034950, Jun, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105977.
• Thomas Bourveau & Renaud Coulomb & Marc Sangnier, 2021, "Political Connections and White-Collar Crime: Evidence from Insider Trading in France," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05461998, Oct, DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvab004.
• Sekou Keita & Thomas Renault & Jérôme Valette, 2021, "The Usual Suspects: Offender Origin, Media Reporting and Natives' Attitudes Towards Immigration," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03167833, Mar.
• Fabio Galeotti & Valeria Maggian & Marie Claire Villeval, 2021, "Fraud Deterrence Institutions Reduce Intrinsic Honesty," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03177810, Mar, DOI: 10.1093/ej/ueab018.
• Emeline Bezin & Thierry Verdier & Yves Zenou, 2022, "Crime, Broken Families, and Punishment," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03344049, Nov, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20200379.
• Marianna Marino & Fortuna Casoria & Pierpaolo Parrotta & Davide Sala, 2021, "Local Government and Innovation: The Case of Italian Provinces," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03564309, Oct.
• Marianna Marino & Fortuna Casoria & Pierpaolo Parrotta & Davide Sala, 2021, "Local Government and Innovation: the case of Italian provinces," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03564331, Jun.
• Carlos Díaz & Eleonora Patacchini & Thierry Verdier & Yves Zenou, 2021, "Leaders in juvenile crime," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03956437, Dec, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.034.
• Emeline Bezin & Thierry Verdier & Yves Zenou, 2022, "Crime, Broken Families, and Punishment," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-03344049, Nov, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20200379.
• Carlos Díaz & Eleonora Patacchini & Thierry Verdier & Yves Zenou, 2021, "Leaders in juvenile crime," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-03956437, Dec, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.034.
• Antonio Acconcia & Marcello d'Amato & Riccardo Martina & Marisa Ratto, 2021, "The Response of Taxpayer Compliance to the Large Shock of Italian Unification," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03132761, Feb.
• Cécile Bourreau-Dubois & Myriam Doriat-Duban & Bruno Jeandidier & Jean-Claude Ray, 2021, "Do sentencing guidelines result in lower inter-judge disparity ? Evidence from framed field experiment," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03437637, Dec.
• Christensen, Love & Enlund, Jakob, 2021, "Echoes of Violent Conflict: The Effect of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict on Hate Crimes in the U.S," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 805, May.
• Bindler, Anna & Hjalmarsson, Randi & Ketel, Nadine & Mitrut, Andreea, 2021, "Discontinuities in the Age-Victimization Profile and the Determinants of Victimization," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 817, Dec.
• Spagnolo, Giancarlo & Nyreröd, Theo, 2021, "Surprised by Wirecard? Enablers of Corporate Wrongdoing in Europe," SITE Working Paper Series, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics, number 54, Apr.
• Spagnolo, Giancarlo & Nyreröd, Theo, 2021, "A Fresh Look at Whistleblower Rewards," SITE Working Paper Series, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics, number 56, Jun.
• Kaddoura, Yousef & Westerlund, Joakim, 2021, "Estimation of Panel Data Models with Interactive Effects and Multiple Structural Breaks When T Is Fixed," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2021:15, Nov.
• Bhuller, Manudeep & Khoury, Laura & Løken, Katrine V., 2021, "Prison, Mental Health and Family Spillovers," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 19/2021, Nov.
• Daniela Collazos & Leopoldo Fergusson & Miguel La Rota & Daniel Mejía & Daniel Ortega, 2021, "CSI in the tropics. Experimental evidence of improved public service delivery through coordination," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 342, Nov.
• Amanda Agan & Jennifer Doleac & Anna Harvey, 2021, "Misdemeanor Prosecution," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-014, Apr.
• Amakoe D. Alognon & Antonios M. Koumpias & Jorge Martínez-Vázquez, 2021, "The Impact of Plastic Money Use on VAT Compliance: Evidence from EU Countries," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, volume 239, issue 4, pages 5-26, November.
• Perez-Vincent, Santiago M. & Schargrodsky, Ernesto & García Mejía, Mauricio, 2021, "Crime under Lockdown: The Impact of COVID-19 on Citizen Security in the City of Buenos Aires," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 11423, Aug, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003431.
• Magdalena Domínguez, 2021, "Sweeping up gangs: the effects of tough-on-crime policies from a network approach," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2021/03.
• Alexandra Baier & Loukas Balafoutas & Tarek Jaber-Lopez, 2021, "Ostracism and Theft in Heterogeneous Groups," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2021-19.
• António Afonso & Eduardo de Sá Fortes Leitão Rodrigues, 2021, "Corruption and economic growth: does the size of the government matter?," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2021/0164, Feb.
• Arbour, William & Lacroix, Guy & Marchand, Steeve, 2021, "Prison Rehabilitation Programs: Efficiency and Targeting," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14022, Jan.
• Marinescu, Ioana E. & Qiu, Yue & Sojourner, Aaron, 2021, "Wage Inequality and Labor Rights Violations," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14112, Feb.
• Dragone, Davide & Migali, Giuseppe & Zucchelli, Eugenio, 2021, "High School Dropout and the Intergenerational Transmission of Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14129, Feb.
• Dasgupta, Utteeyo & Radoniqi, Fatos, 2021, "Republic of Beliefs: An Experimental Investigation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14130, Feb.
• Cunningham, Jamein & Feir, Donn. L. & Gillezeau, Rob, 2021, "Collective Bargaining Rights, Policing, and Civilian Deaths," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14208, Mar.
• Mariani, Fabio & Mercier, Marion, 2021, "Immigration and Crime: The Role of Self-Selection and Institutions," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14215, Mar.
• Zhang, Yinjunjie (Jacquelyn) & Breunig, Robert, 2021, "Gender Norms and Domestic Abuse: Evidence From Australia," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14225, Mar.
• Amaral, Sofia & Bhalotra, Sonia R. & Prakash, Nishith, 2021, "Gender, Crime and Punishment: Evidence from Women Police Stations in India," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14250, Apr.
• Sinning, Mathias & Zhang, Yinjunjie (Jacquelyn), 2021, "Social Norms or Enforcement? A Natural Field Experiment to Improve Traffic and Parking Fine Compliance," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14252, Apr.
• Anderson, D. Mark & Rees, Daniel I., 2021, "The Public Health Effects of Legalizing Marijuana," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14292, Apr.
• Francesconi, Marco & James, Jonathan, 2021, "None for the Road? Stricter Drink Driving Laws and Road Accidents," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14499, Jun.
• Moslehi, Solmaz & Parasnis, Jaai & Tani, Massimiliano & Vejayaratnam, Josephina, 2021, "Assaults during Lockdown in NSW and Victoria," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14573, Jul.
• Kline, Patrick & Rose, Evan K. & Walters, Christopher R., 2021, "Systemic Discrimination among Large U.S. Employers," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14634, Aug.
• Kirdar, Murat Güray & Cruz, Ivan Lopez & Türküm, Betül, 2021, "The Effect of 3.6 Million Refugees on Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14647, Aug.
• Raghav, Manu & Diette, Timothy M., 2021, "Greek Myth or Fact? The Role of Greek Houses in Alcohol and Drug Violations on American Campuses," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14660, Aug.
• Díaz, Carlos & Patacchini, Eleonora & Verdier, Thierry & Zenou, Yves, 2021, "Leaders in Juvenile Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14801, Oct.
• Gibson, Matthew, 2021, "Employer Market Power in Silicon Valley," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14843, Nov.
• Cho, Sungwoo & Gonçalves, Felipe & Weisburst, Emily, 2021, "Do Police Make Too Many Arrests? The Effect of Enforcement Pullbacks on Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14907, Dec.
• Bindler, Anna & Hjalmarsson, Randi & Ketel, Nadine & Mitrut, Andreea, 2021, "Discontinuities in the Age-Victimization Profile and the Determinants of Victimization," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14917, Dec.
• Ferraz, Eduardo & Soares, Rodrigo R. & Vargas, Juan, 2021, "Unbundling the Relationship between Economic Shocks and Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14954, Dec.
• Ciccarelli, Carlo & Dalmazzo, Alberto & Razzolini, Tiziano, 2021, "Sicilian Sulphur and Mafia: Resources, Working Conditions and the Practice of Violence," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14959, Dec.
• Alexander Cuntz (a) And Yi Qian (b), 2021, "The Impacts of Counterfeiting on Corporate Investment," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, volume 46, issue 2, pages 1-40, June, DOI: 10.35866/caujed.2021.46.2.001.
• Katarzyna Metelska-Szaniawska & Jacek Lewkowicz, 2021, "Post-socialist “illiberal democracies”: do de jure constitutional rights matter?," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, volume 32, issue 2, pages 233-265, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10602-020-09316-4.
• Samantha Bielen & Peter Grajzl & Wim Marneffe, 2021, "Blame based on one's name? Extralegal disparities in criminal conviction and sentencing," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 51, issue 3, pages 469-521, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-020-09670-6.
• Thomas J. Miceli, 2021, "Crime as exchange: comparing alternative economic theories of criminal justice," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 51, issue 3, pages 523-539, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09692-8.
• Paolo Buccirossi & Giovanni Immordino & Giancarlo Spagnolo, 2021, "Whistleblower rewards, false reports, and corporate fraud," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 51, issue 3, pages 411-431, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09699-1.
• J. Mark Ramseyer, 2021, "Social capital and the problem of opportunistic leadership: the example of Koreans in Japan," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 52, issue 1, pages 1-32, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-020-09682-2.
• Lucia Dalla Pellegrina & Margherita Saraceno, 2021, "Does the open-cell regime foster inmates’ legal capability? Evidence from two Italian prisons," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 52, issue 1, pages 89-135, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09701-w.
• Dietrich Earnhart & Lana Friesen, 2021, "Enforcement Federalism: Comparing the Effectiveness of Federal Punishment versus State Punishment," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 78, issue 2, pages 227-255, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00530-0.
• Kai A. Konrad & Tim Lohse & Sven A. Simon, 2021, "Pecunia non olet: on the self-selection into (dis)honest earning opportunities," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, volume 24, issue 4, pages 1105-1130, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10683-020-09691-7.
• Max Gillman, 2021, "Income tax evasion: tax elasticity, welfare, and revenue," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 28, issue 3, pages 533-566, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-020-09632-3.
• Johannes Buckenmaier & Eugen Dimant & Ann-Christin Posten & Ulrich Schmidt, 2021, "Efficient Institutions and Effective Deterrence: On Timing and Uncertainty of Formal Sanctions," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, volume 62, issue 2, pages 177-201, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11166-021-09352-x.
• Rajeev K. Goel & Michael A. Nelson, 2021, "Drivers of COVID-19 vaccinations: vaccine delivery and delivery efficiency in the United States," Netnomics, Springer, volume 22, issue 1, pages 53-69, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11066-021-09148-w.
• Livio Ferrante & Stefania Fontana & Francesco Reito, 2021, "Mafia and bricks: unfair competition in local markets and policy interventions," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 56, issue 4, pages 1461-1484, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-019-00250-w.
• Murat Guray Kirdar & Ivan Lopez Cruz & Betul Turkum, 2021, "The Effect of 3.6 Million Refugees on Crime," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 2113, Aug.
• Clotilde Mahé & Sergio Parra-Cely, 2021, "Panic? Probing Angst over Immigration and Crime," DEM Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg, number 21-04.
• Kyriakos C. Neanidis & Maria Paola Rana, 2021, "Crime in the Era of COVID-19: Evidence from England," Economics Discussion Paper Series, Economics, The University of Manchester, number 2103, Feb.
• Antonios M. Koumpias & Gabriel Leonardo & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, 2021, "Trust in Government Institutions and Tax Morale," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 77, issue 2, pages 117-140, DOI: 10.1628/fa-2021-0006.
• Sekou Keita & Thomas Renault & Jérôme Valette, 2021, "The Usual Suspects: Offender Origin, Media Reporting and Natives' Attitudes Towards Immigration," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 21004, Mar.
• Howard Bodenhorn, 2021, "Bad Men, Good Roads, Jim Crow, and the Economics of Southern Chain Gangs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28405, Jan.
• Christopher Blattman & Gustavo Duncan & Benjamin Lessing & Santiago Tobón, 2021, "Gang rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28458, Feb.
• Ioana Marinescu & Yue Qiu & Aaron Sojourner, 2021, "Wage Inequality and Labor Rights Violations," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28475, Feb.
• A. James O'Malley & Thomas A. Bubolz & Jonathan S. Skinner, 2021, "The Diffusion of Health Care Fraud: A Network Analysis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28560, Mar.
• Andres Gonzalez-Lira & Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, 2021, "Slippery Fish: Enforcing Regulation when Agents Learn and Adapt," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28610, Mar.
• Morgan C. Williams Jr. & Nathan Weil & Elizabeth A. Rasich & Jens Ludwig & Hye Chang & Sophia Egrari, 2021, "Body-Worn Cameras in Policing: Benefits and Costs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28622, Mar.
• D. Mark Anderson & Daniel I. Rees, 2021, "The Public Health Effects of Legalizing Marijuana," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28647, Apr.
• Sara Heller, 2021, "When Scale and Replication Work: Learning from Summer Youth Employment Experiments," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28705, Apr.
• Catherine Balfe & Patrick Button & Mary Penn & David Schwegman, 2021, "Infrequent Identity Signals and Detection Risks in Audit Correspondence Studies," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28718, Apr.
• Toshio Ferrazares & Joseph J. Sabia & D. Mark Anderson, 2021, "Have U.S. Gun Buyback Programs Misfired?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28763, May.
• Jesse Kalinowski & Matthew B. Ross & Stephen L. Ross, 2021, "Endogenous Driving Behavior in Tests of Racial Profiling," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28789, May.
• Timothy J. Moore & Kevin T. Schnepel, 2021, "Opioid Use, Health and Crime: Insights from a Rapid Reduction in Heroin Supply," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28848, May.
• Suat Çubukçu & Nusret M. Sahin & Erdal Tekin & Volkan Topalli, 2021, "Body-Worn Cameras and Adjudication of Citizen Complaints of Police Misconduct," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29019, Jul.
• Patrick M. Kline & Evan K. Rose & Christopher R. Walters, 2021, "Systemic Discrimination Among Large U.S. Employers," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29053, Jul.
• Orazio Attanasio & Lina Cardona Sosa & Carlos Medina & Costas Meghir & Christian Manuel Posso-Suárez, 2021, "Long Term Effects of Cash Transfer Programs in Colombia," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29056, Jul.
• Yotam Shem-Tov & Steven Raphael & Alissa Skog, 2021, "Can Restorative Justice Conferencing Reduce Recidivism? Evidence From the Make-it-Right Program," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29150, Aug.
• Bocar Ba & Patrick Bayer & Nayoung Rim & Roman Rivera & Modibo Sidibé, 2021, "Police Officer Assignment and Neighborhood Crime," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29243, Sep.
• Amalia R. Miller & Carmit Segal & Melissa K. Spencer, 2021, "Effects of COVID-19 Shutdowns on Domestic Violence in US Cities," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29429, Oct.
• Paul J. Eliason & Riley J. League & Jetson Leder-Luis & Ryan C. McDevitt & James W. Roberts, 2021, "Ambulance Taxis: The Impact of Regulation and Litigation on Health Care Fraud," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29491, Nov.
• Timothy J. Moore & Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, 2021, "Causes and Consequences of Illicit Drug Epidemics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29528, Dec.
• Lauren Cohen & Bo Li, 2021, "The Political Economy of Anti-Bribery Enforcement," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29624, Dec.
• Olaniyi Felix Olayinka, 2021, "Property Ownership And Corruption: Effect On Sustainable Development Of Africa," Economics & Law, Faculty of Economics, SOUTH-WEST UNIVERSITY "NEOFIT RILSKI", BLAGOEVGRAD, volume 3, issue 1, pages 18-37, DOI: 10.37708/el.swu.v3i1.2.
• Charles Crabtree & Michael Poyker, 2021, "Slanted media does not increase police killings," Discussion Papers, Nottingham Interdisciplinary Centre for Economic and Political Research (NICEP), number 2021-06.
• Jonathan Black & Mattias Nilsson & Roberto Pinheiro & Maximiliano da Silva, 2021, "Information Production and the Duration of Accounting Fraud," Journal of Law, Finance, and Accounting, now publishers, volume 6, issue 2, pages 263-314, November, DOI: 10.1561/108.00000054.
• Nina Chilova, 2021, "Procedures for Ascertainment of Tax Violation and Imposition of Sanctions," Godishnik na UNSS, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 169–177-1, December.
• Blattman, Christopher & Lessing, Benjamin & Tobon, Santiago & Duncan, Gustavo, 2021, "Gang rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number 5nyqs, Feb, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/5nyqs.
• Atsuko Suzuki, 2021, "Early monetary policies of the Tokugawa shogunate and merchants' coping strategies: 1695-1736," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 21-15, Nov.
• Murat C Mungan, 2021, "Rewards versus Imprisonment," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 23, issue 2, pages 432-480.
• A Mitchell Polinsky & Steven Shavell, 2021, "Deterrence and the Adjustment of Sentences During Imprisonment," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 23, issue 2, pages 481-519.
• Martin Salm & Ben Vollaard, 2021, "The Dynamics of Crime Risk Perceptions," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 23, issue 2, pages 520-561.
• Fabio Galeotti & Valeria Maggian & Marie Claire Villeval, 2021, "Fraud Deterrence Institutions Reduce Intrinsic Honesty," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 638, pages 2508-2528.
• Christopher Blattman & Donald P Green & Daniel Ortega & Santiago Tobón, 2021, "Place-Based Interventions at Scale: The Direct and Spillover Effects of Policing and City Services on Crime
  [Clustering as a Design Problem]," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 19, issue 4, pages 2022-2051.
• Thomas Bourveau & Renaud Coulomb & Marc Sangnier, 2021, "Political Connections and White-Collar Crime: Evidence from Insider Trading in France," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 19, issue 5, pages 2543-2576.
• Anna Bindler & Randi Hjalmarsson, 2021, "The Impact of the First Professional Police Forces on Crime
  [State Capacity and Economic Development: A Network Approach]," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 19, issue 6, pages 3063-3103.
• Aurora Alejandra Ramírez-Álvarez, 2021, "Media and Crime Perceptions: Evidence from Mexico," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 37, issue 1, pages 68-133.
• Federico Masera, 2021, "Violent Crime and the Overmilitarization of US Policing," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 37, issue 3, pages 479-511.
• Christian Gunadi, 2021, "On the association between undocumented immigration and crime in the United States," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 1, pages 200-224.
• Benjamin Bennett & Radhakrishnan Gopalan & Anjan Thakor, 2021, "How Are Bankers Paid?
  [The dark side of liquidity creation: Leverage and systemic risk]," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 10, issue 4, pages 788-812.
• Ummad Mazhar, 2021, "Women empowerment and insecurity: firm-level evidence," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, volume 56, issue 1, pages 43-53, January, DOI: 10.1057/s11369-020-00187-z.
• Md. Abdur Rahman Forhad, 2021, "Minimum Dropout Age and Juvenile Crime in the USA," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, volume 47, issue 3, pages 378-405, June, DOI: 10.1057/s41302-020-00184-2.
• Rigó, Csaba Balázs & Tóth, András & Bodócsi, András & Buránszki, Judit & Dudra, Attila, 2021, "Merger Control in Hungary," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, volume 66, issue 2, pages 252-274, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35551/PfQ_2021_2.
• He, Sherry & Hollenbeck, Brett & Proserpio, Davide, 2021, "The Market for Fake Reviews," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105507, Jan.
• Barnes, Paul, 2021, "The use of contracts for difference (‘CFD’) spread bets and binary options (‘forbin’) to trade foreign exchange (‘forex’) commodities, and stocks and shares in volatile financial markets," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105580, Jan, revised 28 Jan 2021.
• Gök, İbrahim Yaşar, 2021, "Kara Finans: Kara Para Aklamada Yöntemler ve Önleyici Tedbirler
  [Black Finance: Methods and Preventive Measures for Money Laundering]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105582, Jan.
• Gavrilova, Evelina, 2021, "Females in Crime," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105891, Jan.
• Shoji, Masahiro & Tsubota, Kenmei, 2021, "Sexual Exploitation of Trafficked Children: Survey Evidence from Child Sex Workers in Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107834, May.
• McCully, Brett, 2021, "Immigrants, Legal Status, and Illegal Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109610, Jul.
• Asongu, Simplice & Yapatake Kossele, Thales & Nnanna, Joseph, 2021, "Not all that glitters is gold: political stability and trade in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109837, Jan.
• Ajayi, Temitope Abraham, 2021, "Democratic Government, Corruption Control, and Economic Development: Evidence from Nigeria with Cointegration Approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110090.
• Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu, 2021, "Financial inclusion and legal system quality: are they correlated?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110518, Dec.
• Rossi, Martin & Munyo, Ignacio, 2021, "Frustration, Euphoria, and Violent Crime," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110533, Nov.
• Sadana, Divya, 2021, "Effects of Early Childhood Exposure to Pollution on Crime: Evidence from 1970 Clean Air Act," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110564, Mar.
• Diop, Samba & Asongu, Simplice & Tchamyou, Vanessa, 2021, "The Macroeconomic Impact of Recent Political Conflicts in Africa: Generalized Synthetic Counterfactual Evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110696, Jan.
• Maury Cruz, Luis Alberto & Cruz-Juárez, Alberto & Medel-Ramírez, Carlos, 2021, "Indicators For Evaluation Of Public Management," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112254, Jun.
• Berceanu, Ionut Bogdan, 2021, "The implementation at the national level of the European legislation regarding the administration and recovery of assets resulting from crimes. An overview of the Romanian case," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112571, Sep.
• Borooah, Vani, 2021, "Racial Bias in Policing: Police Stop and Searches in England and Wales," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113064.
• Eda OGUZ & Nildag BASAK CEYLAN & Ayhan KAPUSUZOGLU, 2021, "The Role Of The Money Laundering Process In The Financing Of Terrorism," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, volume 20, issue 3, pages 45-54.
• Eda OGUZ & Nildag BASAK CEYLAN & Ayhan KAPUSUZOGLU, 2021, "The Use Of Crypto Coins To Finance Terrorism," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, volume 20, issue 3, pages 9-18.
• Chelsea Gray & Kirstine Hansen, 2021, "Did the first Covid-19 national lockdown lead to an increase in domestic abuse in London?," DoQSS Working Papers, Quantitative Social Science - UCL Social Research Institute, University College London, number 21-27, Sep.
• Barron, Kai & Bradshaw, Debbie & Parry, Charles D. H. & Dorrington, Rob & Groenewald, Pam & Laubscher, Ria & Matzopoulos, Richard, 2021, "Alcohol and Short-Run Mortality: Evidence from a Modern-Day Prohibition," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 273, Jan.
• Hongze Jiang & Pinghan Liang, 2021, "Less Cash, Less Theft? Evidence from Fintech Development in the People’s Republic of China," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1282, Aug.
• Carlos Díaz & Sebastian Fossati & Nicolás Trajtenberg, 2021, "Stay at Home if You Can: COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Guidelines and Local Crime," Working Papers, University of Alberta, Department of Economics, number 2021-08, Oct.
• Nirupama Kulkarni & S. K. Ritadhi & Siddharth Vij & Katherine Waldock, 2021, "Unearthing Zombies," Working Papers, Centre for Advanced Financial Research and Learning (CAFRAL), number 022292, Mar.
• Kaushalendra Kishore & Nirupama Kulkarni & Saurabh Roy, 2021, "Zombie Lending Due To The Fear Of Fire Sales," Working Papers, Centre for Advanced Financial Research and Learning (CAFRAL), number 022293, Mar.
• Maria Analice dos Santos Sampaio & Georgeana Amaral Maciel da Silveira, 2021, "Análise Espacial dos Homicídios no Nordeste em 2010 e 2019," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 15, issue 4, pages 558-578.
• Felipe Montini & Edson Zambon Monte, 2021, "A Trajetória da Violência no Brasil: Uma Análise dos Padrões Espaciais e da Convergência das Taxas de Homicídios nos Municípios," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 15, issue 4, pages 579-606.
• Colin C Williams, 2021, "Explaining And Tackling Undeclared Work In South East Europe: Lessons From A 2019 Eurobarometer Survey," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, volume 12, issue 1, pages 1-18.
• Roy Cerqueti & Raffaella Coppier & Gustavo Piga, 2021, "Bribes, Lobbying and Industrial Structure," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 511, Mar, revised 11 Mar 2021.
• Tom Eeckhout & Timur Natkhov & Leonid Polishchuk & Koen Schoors & Kevin Hoefman, 2021, "Statistical footprints of corruption: Vanity Fair of automobile license plates in Russia," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, number 21/1034, Nov.
• Maximiliano Lauletta & Martín Rossi & Christian Ruzzier, 2021, "Playing Whac-A-Mole in the Fight against Corruption: Evidence from Random Audits in Brazil," Working Papers, Universidad de San Andres, Departamento de Economia, number 157, Sep, revised Sep 2021.
• Subhasish Das & Amit K. Biswas, 2021, "Trade Mis-Invoicing Between India & USA: An Empirical Exercise," Foreign Trade Review, , volume 56, issue 1, pages 7-30, February, DOI: 10.1177/0015732520961344.
• Madalina SPERLEA (POPESCU BORDENI), 2021, "The fight against human trafficking, its prevention strategy," Social-Economic Debates, Association for Entreprenorial Spirit Promotion, volume 10, issue 2, pages 84-91, August.
• Anders Aslund, 2021, "The Biggest Problem in Post-Communist Transition: The Privatization of Large Enterprises," CASE Working Papers, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research, number 0016.
• Ana Lunara da Silva Morai, 2021, "Senhores de engenho e lavradores de cana-de-açúcar da capitania de Pernambuco: Conflitos e direitos de propriedade, América portuguesa, século XVIII," Historia Agraria. Revista de Agricultura e Historia Rural, Sociedad Española de Historia Agraria, issue 83, pages 73-95, april.
• Jiao Li & Duccio Gamannossi Degl’Innocenti & Matthew D. Rablen, 2021, "Marketed Tax Avoidance Schemes: An Economic Analysis," Working Papers, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics, number 2021010, Nov.
• Lucian-Sorin Stanescu, 2021, "Prolegomena For A Definition Of The Structural Concept Of Legal Liability," Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), volume 10, issue 1, pages 124-139, March.
• Lucian-Sorin Stanescu, 2021, "Introduction To The Epistemology Of Legal Responsibility," Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), volume 10, issue 3, pages 380-391, December.
• TudoriÈ›a Gradinariu, 2021, "Contemporary Challenges Regarding Bullying Behavior. Legislative Provisions And Educational Effects," Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), volume 10, issue Special I, pages 173-179, October.
• Lamprini Zarpala & Fran Casino, 2021, "A blockchain-based forensic model for financial crime investigation: the embezzlement scenario," Digital Finance, Springer, volume 3, issue 3, pages 301-332, December, DOI: 10.1007/s42521-021-00035-5.
• Thomas J. Miceli & Murat C. Mungan, 2021, "The limit of law: factors influencing the decision to make harmful acts illegal," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 22, issue 3, pages 293-307, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10101-021-00255-w.
• Georges Bresson & Guy Lacroix & Mohammad Arshad Rahman, 2021, "Bayesian panel quantile regression for binary outcomes with correlated random effects: an application on crime recidivism in Canada," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 60, issue 1, pages 227-259, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-020-01893-5.
• Héctor Bellido & Lorena Olmos & Juan A. Román-Aso, 2021, "The influence of government ideology on corruption: the impact of the Great Recession," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, volume 38, issue 2, pages 677-708, July, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-020-00212-6.
• Daehan Kim & Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin & Doojin Ryu, 2021, "Are suspicious activity reporting requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges effective?," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, volume 7, issue 1, pages 1-17, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40854-021-00294-6.
• Roy Cerqueti & Raffaella Coppier & Gustavo Piga, 2021, "Bribes, Lobbying and Industrial Structure," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), volume 7, issue 3, pages 439-460, November, DOI: 10.1007/s40797-021-00150-7.
• Martin Fochmann & Frank Hechtner & Tobias Kölle & Michael Overesch, 2021, "Combating overreporting of deductions in tax returns: prefilling and restricting the deductibility of expenditures," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, volume 91, issue 7, pages 935-964, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11573-020-01024-7.
• Vincenzo Alfano & Salvatore Capasso & Rajeev K. Goel, 2021, "EU accession: A boon or bane for corruption?," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, volume 45, issue 1, pages 1-21, January, DOI: 10.1007/s12197-020-09522-8.
• Rajeev K. Goel & Michael A. Nelson, 2021, "COVID-19 internet vaccination information and vaccine administration: evidence from the United States," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, volume 45, issue 4, pages 716-734, October, DOI: 10.1007/s12197-021-09551-x.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2021, "Global Software Piracy, Technology and Property Rights Institutions," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), volume 12, issue 3, pages 1036-1063, September, DOI: 10.1007/s13132-020-00653-1.
• Jamein P. Cunningham & Rob Gillezeau, 2021, "Don’t Shoot! The Impact of Historical African American Protest on Police Killings of Civilians," Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Springer, volume 37, issue 1, pages 1-34, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10940-019-09443-8.
• Jeremy Bertomeu & Edwige Cheynel & Eric Floyd & Wenqiang Pan, 2021, "Using machine learning to detect misstatements," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, volume 26, issue 2, pages 468-519, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11142-020-09563-8.
• Victoire Girard, 2021, "Stabbed in the back? Mandated political representation and murders," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, volume 56, issue 4, pages 595-634, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00355-020-01294-8.
• Anatolijs Kriviņš & JÄ nis TeivÄ ns-Treinovskis & Vladas TumalaviÄ ius & Vladas TumalaviÄ ius, 2021, "Issues of state and national security: Religiously inspired terrorism in the Baltic States: internal and external factors," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 3, issue 1, pages 65-79, March, DOI: 10.9770/ird.2021.3.1(4).
• Christos Mavridis & Orestis Troumpounis & Maurizio Zanardi, 2021, "Police Militarization and Local Elections," School of Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Surrey, number 0221, Mar.
• William Arbour, 2021, "Can Recidivism be Prevented from Behind Bars? Evidence from a Behavioral Program," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-683, Jan.
• William Arbour & Guy Lacroix & Steeve Marchand, 2021, "Prison Rehabilitation Programs: Efficiency and Targeting," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-684, Jan.
• Carolina Arteaga, 2021, "Parental Incarceration and Children's Educational Attainment," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-703, Aug.
• Bryan A. Stuart & Evan J. Taylor, 2021, "The Effect of Social Connectedness on Crime: Evidence from the Great Migration," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 103, issue 1, pages 18-33, March.
• Amanda Agan & Matthew Freedman & Emily Owens, 2021, "Is Your Lawyer a Lemon? Incentives and Selection in the Public Provision of Criminal Defense," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 103, issue 2, pages 294-309, May, DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_00891.
• James Alm & Jay A. Soled, 2021, "Tax Amnesties, Recidivism, and the Need for Reform," Working Papers, Tulane University, Department of Economics, number 2115, Aug.
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• Mark Hoekstra & Brittany Street, 2021, "The Effect of Own-Gender Jurors on Conviction Rates," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, volume 64, issue 3, pages 513-537, DOI: 10.1086/714149.
• Thomas J. Miceli, 2021, "Should Offenders’ Gains Be Counted? On Efficient Crimes and Unjust Laws," Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, number 2021-02, Feb.
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• Abel François & Pierre-Guillaume Méon, 2021, "Politicians at higher levels of government are perceived as more corrupt," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/314760, Dec.
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• Grigory V. Kalyagin, 2021, "Corruption in Law Enforcement Agen-cies and Optimal Enforcement of Law," Working Papers, Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics, number 0035, Apr.
• Gaertner, Dennis, 2021, "Corporate Leniency in a Dynamic Context: The Preemptive Push of an Uncertain Future," Economics Working Paper Series, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, number 2107, Jun.
• Šmejkal Václav, 2021, "Distribution of new cars – no longer an issue for EU competition law?," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, volume 21, issue 4, pages 371-383, December, DOI: 10.2478/revecp-2021-0016.
• Alexander Cuntz & Yi Qian, 2021, "The impacts of counterfeiting on corporate investment," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division, number 67, Dec.
• Patrick Kline & Christopher Walters, 2021, "Reasonable Doubt: Experimental Detection of Job‐Level Employment Discrimination," Econometrica, Econometric Society, volume 89, issue 2, pages 765-792, March, DOI: 10.3982/ECTA17489.
• Jeffrey Grogger & Sean Gupta & Ria Ivandic & Tom Kirchmaier, 2021, "Comparing Conventional and Machine‐Learning Approaches to Risk Assessment in Domestic Abuse Cases," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, volume 18, issue 1, pages 90-130, March, DOI: 10.1111/jels.12276.
• Santiago Gómez & Daniel Mejía & Santiago Tobón, 2021, "The Deterrent Effect Of Surveillance Cameras On Crime," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 40, issue 2, pages 553-571, March, DOI: 10.1002/pam.22280.
• Bloch, Francis & Chatterjee, Kalyan & Dutta, Bhaskar, 2021, "Attack and Interception in Networks," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1338.
• Bhalotra, Sonia & Fernandez, Manuel, 2021, "The Right to Health and the Health Effects of Denials," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1376.
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• Bhalotra, Sonia & Fernandez, Manuel, 2021, "The Right to Health and the Health Effects of Denials," QAPEC Discussion Papers, Quantitative and Analytical Political Economy Research Centre, number 11.
• Weerth, Carsten, 2021, "Die Einfuhr eines Zebrafells im Reiseverkehr – Prüfungen im Artenschutzrecht (Teil 2)," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 9/2021, pages 59-60.
• Cavalieri, Marina & Finocchiaro Castro, Massimo & Guccio, Calogero, 2021, "Does the Fish Rot from the Head? Organised Crime and Educational Outcomes in Southern Italy," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 228976.
• Henselmann, Klaus & Seebeck, Andreas & Grümmer, Julian, 2021, "Zielführende Betriebsprüfungen durch Nutzung von „Alternative Data“?," EconStor Research Reports, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 248286.
• Gunadi, Christian, 2021, "On the Tragedy of Mass Shooting: the Crime Effects," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 951.
• Lonsky, Jakub & Ruiz, Isabel & Vargas-Silva, Carlos, 2021, "Trade Networks, Heroin Markets, and the Labor Market Outcomes of Vietnam Veterans," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 974.