Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ K: Law and Economics
/ / K4: Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
/ / / K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Police Funding
2. Determinants
3. Alternative sources
4. Impact

2021

• Orazio Attanasio & Lina Cardona Sosa & Carlos Medina & Costas Meghir & Christian Manuel Posso-Suárez, 2021, "Long Term Effects of Cash Transfer Programs in Colombia," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29056, Jul.
• Yotam Shem-Tov & Steven Raphael & Alissa Skog, 2021, "Can Restorative Justice Conferencing Reduce Recidivism? Evidence From the Make-it-Right Program," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29150, Aug.
• Bocar Ba & Patrick Bayer & Nayoung Rim & Roman Rivera & Modibo Sidibé, 2021, "Police Officer Assignment and Neighborhood Crime," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29243, Sep.
• Amalia R. Miller & Carmit Segal & Melissa K. Spencer, 2021, "Effects of COVID-19 Shutdowns on Domestic Violence in US Cities," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29429, Oct.
• Paul J. Eliason & Riley J. League & Jetson Leder-Luis & Ryan C. McDevitt & James W. Roberts, 2021, "Ambulance Taxis: The Impact of Regulation and Litigation on Health Care Fraud," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29491, Nov.
• Timothy J. Moore & Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, 2021, "Causes and Consequences of Illicit Drug Epidemics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29528, Dec.
• Lauren Cohen & Bo Li, 2021, "The Political Economy of Anti-Bribery Enforcement," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29624, Dec.
• Olaniyi Felix Olayinka, 2021, "Property Ownership And Corruption: Effect On Sustainable Development Of Africa," Economics & Law, Faculty of Economics, SOUTH-WEST UNIVERSITY "NEOFIT RILSKI", BLAGOEVGRAD, volume 3, issue 1, pages 18-37, DOI: 10.37708/el.swu.v3i1.2.
• Charles Crabtree & Michael Poyker, 2021, "Slanted media does not increase police killings," Discussion Papers, Nottingham Interdisciplinary Centre for Economic and Political Research (NICEP), number 2021-06.
• Jonathan Black & Mattias Nilsson & Roberto Pinheiro & Maximiliano da Silva, 2021, "Information Production and the Duration of Accounting Fraud," Journal of Law, Finance, and Accounting, now publishers, volume 6, issue 2, pages 263-314, November, DOI: 10.1561/108.00000054.
• Nina Chilova, 2021, "Procedures for Ascertainment of Tax Violation and Imposition of Sanctions," Godishnik na UNSS, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 169–177-1, December.
• Blattman, Christopher & Lessing, Benjamin & Tobon, Santiago & Duncan, Gustavo, 2021, "Gang rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number 5nyqs, Feb, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/5nyqs.
• Atsuko Suzuki, 2021, "Early monetary policies of the Tokugawa shogunate and merchants' coping strategies: 1695-1736," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 21-15, Nov.
• Murat C Mungan, 2021, "Rewards versus Imprisonment," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 23, issue 2, pages 432-480.
• A Mitchell Polinsky & Steven Shavell, 2021, "Deterrence and the Adjustment of Sentences During Imprisonment," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 23, issue 2, pages 481-519.
• Martin Salm & Ben Vollaard, 2021, "The Dynamics of Crime Risk Perceptions," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 23, issue 2, pages 520-561.
• Fabio Galeotti & Valeria Maggian & Marie Claire Villeval, 2021, "Fraud Deterrence Institutions Reduce Intrinsic Honesty," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 638, pages 2508-2528.
• Christopher Blattman & Donald P Green & Daniel Ortega & Santiago Tobón, 2021, "Place-Based Interventions at Scale: The Direct and Spillover Effects of Policing and City Services on Crime
  [Clustering as a Design Problem]," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 19, issue 4, pages 2022-2051.
• Thomas Bourveau & Renaud Coulomb & Marc Sangnier, 2021, "Political Connections and White-Collar Crime: Evidence from Insider Trading in France," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 19, issue 5, pages 2543-2576.
• Anna Bindler & Randi Hjalmarsson, 2021, "The Impact of the First Professional Police Forces on Crime
  [State Capacity and Economic Development: A Network Approach]," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 19, issue 6, pages 3063-3103.
• Aurora Alejandra Ramírez-Álvarez, 2021, "Media and Crime Perceptions: Evidence from Mexico," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 37, issue 1, pages 68-133.
• Federico Masera, 2021, "Violent Crime and the Overmilitarization of US Policing," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 37, issue 3, pages 479-511.
• Christian Gunadi, 2021, "On the association between undocumented immigration and crime in the United States," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 1, pages 200-224.
• Benjamin Bennett & Radhakrishnan Gopalan & Anjan Thakor, 2021, "How Are Bankers Paid?
  [The dark side of liquidity creation: Leverage and systemic risk]," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 10, issue 4, pages 788-812.
• Ummad Mazhar, 2021, "Women empowerment and insecurity: firm-level evidence," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, volume 56, issue 1, pages 43-53, January, DOI: 10.1057/s11369-020-00187-z.
• Md. Abdur Rahman Forhad, 2021, "Minimum Dropout Age and Juvenile Crime in the USA," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, volume 47, issue 3, pages 378-405, June, DOI: 10.1057/s41302-020-00184-2.
• Rigó, Csaba Balázs & Tóth, András & Bodócsi, András & Buránszki, Judit & Dudra, Attila, 2021, "Merger Control in Hungary," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, volume 66, issue 2, pages 252-274, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35551/PfQ_2021_2.
• He, Sherry & Hollenbeck, Brett & Proserpio, Davide, 2021, "The Market for Fake Reviews," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105507, Jan.
• Barnes, Paul, 2021, "The use of contracts for difference (‘CFD’) spread bets and binary options (‘forbin’) to trade foreign exchange (‘forex’) commodities, and stocks and shares in volatile financial markets," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105580, Jan, revised 28 Jan 2021.
• Gök, İbrahim Yaşar, 2021, "Kara Finans: Kara Para Aklamada Yöntemler ve Önleyici Tedbirler
  [Black Finance: Methods and Preventive Measures for Money Laundering]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105582, Jan.
• Gavrilova, Evelina, 2021, "Females in Crime," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105891, Jan.
• Shoji, Masahiro & Tsubota, Kenmei, 2021, "Sexual Exploitation of Trafficked Children: Survey Evidence from Child Sex Workers in Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107834, May.
• McCully, Brett, 2021, "Immigrants, Legal Status, and Illegal Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109610, Jul.
• Asongu, Simplice & Yapatake Kossele, Thales & Nnanna, Joseph, 2021, "Not all that glitters is gold: political stability and trade in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109837, Jan.
• Ajayi, Temitope Abraham, 2021, "Democratic Government, Corruption Control, and Economic Development: Evidence from Nigeria with Cointegration Approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110090.
• Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu, 2021, "Financial inclusion and legal system quality: are they correlated?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110518, Dec.
• Rossi, Martin & Munyo, Ignacio, 2021, "Frustration, Euphoria, and Violent Crime," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110533, Nov.
• Sadana, Divya, 2021, "Effects of Early Childhood Exposure to Pollution on Crime: Evidence from 1970 Clean Air Act," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110564, Mar.
• Diop, Samba & Asongu, Simplice & Tchamyou, Vanessa, 2021, "The Macroeconomic Impact of Recent Political Conflicts in Africa: Generalized Synthetic Counterfactual Evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110696, Jan.
• Maury Cruz, Luis Alberto & Cruz-Juárez, Alberto & Medel-Ramírez, Carlos, 2021, "Indicators For Evaluation Of Public Management," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112254, Jun.
• Berceanu, Ionut Bogdan, 2021, "The implementation at the national level of the European legislation regarding the administration and recovery of assets resulting from crimes. An overview of the Romanian case," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112571, Sep.
• Borooah, Vani, 2021, "Racial Bias in Policing: Police Stop and Searches in England and Wales," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113064.
• Eda OGUZ & Nildag BASAK CEYLAN & Ayhan KAPUSUZOGLU, 2021, "The Role Of The Money Laundering Process In The Financing Of Terrorism," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, volume 20, issue 3, pages 45-54.
• Eda OGUZ & Nildag BASAK CEYLAN & Ayhan KAPUSUZOGLU, 2021, "The Use Of Crypto Coins To Finance Terrorism," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, volume 20, issue 3, pages 9-18.
• Chelsea Gray & Kirstine Hansen, 2021, "Did the first Covid-19 national lockdown lead to an increase in domestic abuse in London?," DoQSS Working Papers, Quantitative Social Science - UCL Social Research Institute, University College London, number 21-27, Sep.
• Barron, Kai & Bradshaw, Debbie & Parry, Charles D. H. & Dorrington, Rob & Groenewald, Pam & Laubscher, Ria & Matzopoulos, Richard, 2021, "Alcohol and Short-Run Mortality: Evidence from a Modern-Day Prohibition," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 273, Jan.
• Hongze Jiang & Pinghan Liang, 2021, "Less Cash, Less Theft? Evidence from Fintech Development in the People’s Republic of China," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1282, Aug.
• Carlos Díaz & Sebastian Fossati & Nicolás Trajtenberg, 2021, "Stay at Home if You Can: COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Guidelines and Local Crime," Working Papers, University of Alberta, Department of Economics, number 2021-08, Oct.
• Nirupama Kulkarni & S. K. Ritadhi & Siddharth Vij & Katherine Waldock, 2021, "Unearthing Zombies," Working Papers, Centre for Advanced Financial Research and Learning (CAFRAL), number 022292, Mar.
• Kaushalendra Kishore & Nirupama Kulkarni & Saurabh Roy, 2021, "Zombie Lending Due To The Fear Of Fire Sales," Working Papers, Centre for Advanced Financial Research and Learning (CAFRAL), number 022293, Mar.
• Maria Analice dos Santos Sampaio & Georgeana Amaral Maciel da Silveira, 2021, "Análise Espacial dos Homicídios no Nordeste em 2010 e 2019," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 15, issue 4, pages 558-578.
• Felipe Montini & Edson Zambon Monte, 2021, "A Trajetória da Violência no Brasil: Uma Análise dos Padrões Espaciais e da Convergência das Taxas de Homicídios nos Municípios," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 15, issue 4, pages 579-606.
• Colin C Williams, 2021, "Explaining And Tackling Undeclared Work In South East Europe: Lessons From A 2019 Eurobarometer Survey," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, volume 12, issue 1, pages 1-18.
• Roy Cerqueti & Raffaella Coppier & Gustavo Piga, 2021, "Bribes, Lobbying and Industrial Structure," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 511, Mar, revised 11 Mar 2021.
• Tom Eeckhout & Timur Natkhov & Leonid Polishchuk & Koen Schoors & Kevin Hoefman, 2021, "Statistical footprints of corruption: Vanity Fair of automobile license plates in Russia," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, number 21/1034, Nov.
• Maximiliano Lauletta & Martín Rossi & Christian Ruzzier, 2021, "Playing Whac-A-Mole in the Fight against Corruption: Evidence from Random Audits in Brazil," Working Papers, Universidad de San Andres, Departamento de Economia, number 157, Sep, revised Sep 2021.
• Subhasish Das & Amit K. Biswas, 2021, "Trade Mis-Invoicing Between India & USA: An Empirical Exercise," Foreign Trade Review, , volume 56, issue 1, pages 7-30, February, DOI: 10.1177/0015732520961344.
• Madalina SPERLEA (POPESCU BORDENI), 2021, "The fight against human trafficking, its prevention strategy," Social-Economic Debates, Association for Entreprenorial Spirit Promotion, volume 10, issue 2, pages 84-91, August.
• Anders Aslund, 2021, "The Biggest Problem in Post-Communist Transition: The Privatization of Large Enterprises," CASE Working Papers, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research, number 0016.
• Ana Lunara da Silva Morai, 2021, "Senhores de engenho e lavradores de cana-de-açúcar da capitania de Pernambuco: Conflitos e direitos de propriedade, América portuguesa, século XVIII," Historia Agraria. Revista de Agricultura e Historia Rural, Sociedad Española de Historia Agraria, issue 83, pages 73-95, april.
• Jiao Li & Duccio Gamannossi Degl’Innocenti & Matthew D. Rablen, 2021, "Marketed Tax Avoidance Schemes: An Economic Analysis," Working Papers, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics, number 2021010, Nov.
• Lucian-Sorin Stanescu, 2021, "Prolegomena For A Definition Of The Structural Concept Of Legal Liability," Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), volume 10, issue 1, pages 124-139, March.
• Lucian-Sorin Stanescu, 2021, "Introduction To The Epistemology Of Legal Responsibility," Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), volume 10, issue 3, pages 380-391, December.
• TudoriÈ›a Gradinariu, 2021, "Contemporary Challenges Regarding Bullying Behavior. Legislative Provisions And Educational Effects," Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), volume 10, issue Special I, pages 173-179, October.
• Lamprini Zarpala & Fran Casino, 2021, "A blockchain-based forensic model for financial crime investigation: the embezzlement scenario," Digital Finance, Springer, volume 3, issue 3, pages 301-332, December, DOI: 10.1007/s42521-021-00035-5.
• Thomas J. Miceli & Murat C. Mungan, 2021, "The limit of law: factors influencing the decision to make harmful acts illegal," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 22, issue 3, pages 293-307, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10101-021-00255-w.
• Georges Bresson & Guy Lacroix & Mohammad Arshad Rahman, 2021, "Bayesian panel quantile regression for binary outcomes with correlated random effects: an application on crime recidivism in Canada," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 60, issue 1, pages 227-259, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-020-01893-5.
• Héctor Bellido & Lorena Olmos & Juan A. Román-Aso, 2021, "The influence of government ideology on corruption: the impact of the Great Recession," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, volume 38, issue 2, pages 677-708, July, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-020-00212-6.
• Daehan Kim & Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin & Doojin Ryu, 2021, "Are suspicious activity reporting requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges effective?," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, volume 7, issue 1, pages 1-17, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40854-021-00294-6.
• Roy Cerqueti & Raffaella Coppier & Gustavo Piga, 2021, "Bribes, Lobbying and Industrial Structure," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), volume 7, issue 3, pages 439-460, November, DOI: 10.1007/s40797-021-00150-7.
• Martin Fochmann & Frank Hechtner & Tobias Kölle & Michael Overesch, 2021, "Combating overreporting of deductions in tax returns: prefilling and restricting the deductibility of expenditures," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, volume 91, issue 7, pages 935-964, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11573-020-01024-7.
• Vincenzo Alfano & Salvatore Capasso & Rajeev K. Goel, 2021, "EU accession: A boon or bane for corruption?," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, volume 45, issue 1, pages 1-21, January, DOI: 10.1007/s12197-020-09522-8.
• Rajeev K. Goel & Michael A. Nelson, 2021, "COVID-19 internet vaccination information and vaccine administration: evidence from the United States," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, volume 45, issue 4, pages 716-734, October, DOI: 10.1007/s12197-021-09551-x.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2021, "Global Software Piracy, Technology and Property Rights Institutions," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), volume 12, issue 3, pages 1036-1063, September, DOI: 10.1007/s13132-020-00653-1.
• Jamein P. Cunningham & Rob Gillezeau, 2021, "Don’t Shoot! The Impact of Historical African American Protest on Police Killings of Civilians," Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Springer, volume 37, issue 1, pages 1-34, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10940-019-09443-8.
• Jeremy Bertomeu & Edwige Cheynel & Eric Floyd & Wenqiang Pan, 2021, "Using machine learning to detect misstatements," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, volume 26, issue 2, pages 468-519, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11142-020-09563-8.
• Victoire Girard, 2021, "Stabbed in the back? Mandated political representation and murders," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, volume 56, issue 4, pages 595-634, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00355-020-01294-8.
• Anatolijs Kriviņš & JÄ nis TeivÄ ns-Treinovskis & Vladas TumalaviÄ ius & Vladas TumalaviÄ ius, 2021, "Issues of state and national security: Religiously inspired terrorism in the Baltic States: internal and external factors," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 3, issue 1, pages 65-79, March, DOI: 10.9770/ird.2021.3.1(4).
• Christos Mavridis & Orestis Troumpounis & Maurizio Zanardi, 2021, "Police Militarization and Local Elections," School of Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Surrey, number 0221, Mar.
• William Arbour, 2021, "Can Recidivism be Prevented from Behind Bars? Evidence from a Behavioral Program," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-683, Jan.
• William Arbour & Guy Lacroix & Steeve Marchand, 2021, "Prison Rehabilitation Programs: Efficiency and Targeting," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-684, Jan.
• Carolina Arteaga, 2021, "Parental Incarceration and Children's Educational Attainment," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-703, Aug.
• Bryan A. Stuart & Evan J. Taylor, 2021, "The Effect of Social Connectedness on Crime: Evidence from the Great Migration," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 103, issue 1, pages 18-33, March.
• Amanda Agan & Matthew Freedman & Emily Owens, 2021, "Is Your Lawyer a Lemon? Incentives and Selection in the Public Provision of Criminal Defense," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 103, issue 2, pages 294-309, May, DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_00891.
• James Alm & Jay A. Soled, 2021, "Tax Amnesties, Recidivism, and the Need for Reform," Working Papers, Tulane University, Department of Economics, number 2115, Aug.
• Basiglio Stefania & Foresta Alessandra & Turati Gilberto, 2021, "Impatience and crime. Evidence from the NLSY97," Working papers, Department of Economics, Social Studies, Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Dipartimento di Scienze Economico-Sociali e Matematico-Statistiche), University of Torino, number 073, Sep.
• Martin Foureaux Koppensteiner & Lívia Menezes, 2021, "Violence and Human Capital Investments," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, volume 39, issue 3, pages 787-823, DOI: 10.1086/711001.
• Mark Hoekstra & Brittany Street, 2021, "The Effect of Own-Gender Jurors on Conviction Rates," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, volume 64, issue 3, pages 513-537, DOI: 10.1086/714149.
• Thomas J. Miceli, 2021, "Should Offenders’ Gains Be Counted? On Efficient Crimes and Unjust Laws," Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, number 2021-02, Feb.
• Juan Diaz & Nicolas Grau & Tatiana Reyes & Jorge Rivera, 2021, "The Impact of Grade Retention on Juvenile Crime," Working Papers, University of Chile, Department of Economics, number wp513, Feb.
• Abel François & Pierre-Guillaume Méon, 2021, "Politicians at higher levels of government are perceived as more corrupt," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/314760, Dec.
• Bos, Iwan, 2021, "A Theory of “Too Big To Jail”," Research Memorandum, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE), number 007, Apr, DOI: 10.26481/umagsb.2021007.
• Vincenzo Bove & Jessica Di Salvatore & Roberto Nisticò, 2021, "Economic sanctions and trade flows in the neighbourhood," WIDER Working Paper Series, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER), number wp-2021-184.
• Grigory V. Kalyagin, 2021, "Corruption in Law Enforcement Agen-cies and Optimal Enforcement of Law," Working Papers, Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics, number 0035, Apr.
• Gaertner, Dennis, 2021, "Corporate Leniency in a Dynamic Context: The Preemptive Push of an Uncertain Future," Economics Working Paper Series, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, number 2107, Jun.
• Šmejkal Václav, 2021, "Distribution of new cars – no longer an issue for EU competition law?," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, volume 21, issue 4, pages 371-383, December, DOI: 10.2478/revecp-2021-0016.
• Alexander Cuntz & Yi Qian, 2021, "The impacts of counterfeiting on corporate investment," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division, number 67, Dec.
• Patrick Kline & Christopher Walters, 2021, "Reasonable Doubt: Experimental Detection of Job‐Level Employment Discrimination," Econometrica, Econometric Society, volume 89, issue 2, pages 765-792, March, DOI: 10.3982/ECTA17489.
• Jeffrey Grogger & Sean Gupta & Ria Ivandic & Tom Kirchmaier, 2021, "Comparing Conventional and Machine‐Learning Approaches to Risk Assessment in Domestic Abuse Cases," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, volume 18, issue 1, pages 90-130, March, DOI: 10.1111/jels.12276.
• Santiago Gómez & Daniel Mejía & Santiago Tobón, 2021, "The Deterrent Effect Of Surveillance Cameras On Crime," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 40, issue 2, pages 553-571, March, DOI: 10.1002/pam.22280.
• Bloch, Francis & Chatterjee, Kalyan & Dutta, Bhaskar, 2021, "Attack and Interception in Networks," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1338.
• Bhalotra, Sonia & Fernandez, Manuel, 2021, "The Right to Health and the Health Effects of Denials," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1376.
• Bloch, Francis & Chatterjee, Kalyan & Dutta, Bhaskar, 2021, "Attack and Interception in Networks," CRETA Online Discussion Paper Series, Centre for Research in Economic Theory and its Applications CRETA, number 68.
• Mastrorocco, Nicola & Ornaghi, Arianna, 2021, "Who Watches the Watchmen? Local News and Police Behavior in the United States," QAPEC Discussion Papers, Quantitative and Analytical Political Economy Research Centre, number 09.
• Bhalotra, Sonia & Fernandez, Manuel, 2021, "The Right to Health and the Health Effects of Denials," QAPEC Discussion Papers, Quantitative and Analytical Political Economy Research Centre, number 11.
• Weerth, Carsten, 2021, "Die Einfuhr eines Zebrafells im Reiseverkehr – Prüfungen im Artenschutzrecht (Teil 2)," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 9/2021, pages 59-60.
• Cavalieri, Marina & Finocchiaro Castro, Massimo & Guccio, Calogero, 2021, "Does the Fish Rot from the Head? Organised Crime and Educational Outcomes in Southern Italy," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 228976.
• Henselmann, Klaus & Seebeck, Andreas & Grümmer, Julian, 2021, "Zielführende Betriebsprüfungen durch Nutzung von „Alternative Data“?," EconStor Research Reports, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 248286.
• Gunadi, Christian, 2021, "On the Tragedy of Mass Shooting: the Crime Effects," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 951.
• Lonsky, Jakub & Ruiz, Isabel & Vargas-Silva, Carlos, 2021, "Trade Networks, Heroin Markets, and the Labor Market Outcomes of Vietnam Veterans," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 974.
• Willert, Bianca, 2021, "Modern Slavery – An Empirical Analysis," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics, number 167, revised 2021.
• Sinning, Mathias & Zhang, Yinjunjie, 2021, "Social norms or enforcement? A natural field experiment to improve traffic and parking fine compliance," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 900, DOI: 10.4419/96973041.
• Dilger, Alexander, 2021, "Cheating alone and in teams," Discussion Papers of the Institute for Organisational Economics, University of Münster, Institute for Organisational Economics, number 1/2021.
• Dilger, Alexander, 2021, "Qualitative Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse von Corona-Impfungen und Impfpflicht," Discussion Papers of the Institute for Organisational Economics, University of Münster, Institute for Organisational Economics, number 12/2021.
• Blesse, Sebastian, 2021, "Are your tax problems an opportunity not to pay taxes? Evidence from a randomized survey experiment," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 21-040.
• Andres, Raphaela & Slivko, Olga, 2021, "Combating online hate speech: The impact of legislation on Twitter," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 21-103.

2020

• Erica Bosio & Simeon Djankov & Edward Glaeser & Andrei Shleifer, 2020, "Public Procurement in Law and Practice," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP20-14, Aug.
• Alan Benson & Aaron Sojourner & Akhmed Umyarov, 2020, "Can Reputation Discipline the Gig Economy? Experimental Evidence from an Online Labor Market," Management Science, INFORMS, volume 66, issue 5, pages 1802-1825, May, DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2019.3303.
• Marina Cavalieri & Massimo Finocchiaro Castro & Calogero Guccio, 2020, "Does the Fish Rot from the Head? Organised Crime and Educational Outcomes in Southern Italy," Working papers, Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica, number 97, Sep.
• LANE Tom & NOSENZO Daniele, 2020, "Law and Norms: Empirical Evidence," LISER Working Paper Series, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER), number 2020-03, Apr.
• Bresson, Georges & Lacroix, Guy & Arshad Rahman, Mohammad, 2020, "Bayesian Panel Quantile Regression for Binary Outcomes with Correlated Random Effects: An Application on Crime Recidivism in Canada," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12928, Jan.
• Anderson, D. Mark & Matsuzawa, Kyutaro & Sabia, Joseph J., 2020, "Cigarette Taxes and Teen Marijuana Use," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12980, Feb.
• Jetter, Michael & Molina, Teresa, 2020, "Persuasive Agenda-Setting: Rodrigo Duterte's Inauguration Speech and Drugs in the Philippines," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13027, Mar.
• Carrieri, Vincenzo & Madio, Leonardo & Principe, Francesco, 2020, "Do-It-Yourself Medicine? The Impact of Light Cannabis Liberalization on Prescription Drugs," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13038, Mar.
• Britto, Diogo & Pinotti, Paolo & Sampaio, Breno, 2020, "The Effect of Job Loss and Unemployment Insurance on Crime in Brazil," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13280, May.
• Lang, Kevin & Leong, Kaiwen & Li, Huailu & Xu, Haibo, 2020, "Lending to the Unbanked: Relational Contracting with Loan Sharks," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13360, Jun.
• Zanella, Giulio, 2020, "Prison Work and Convict Rehabilitation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13446, Jul.
• d'Este, Rocco & Harvey, Alex, 2020, "Universal Credit and Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13484, Jul.
• Cameron, Lisa A. & Seager, Jennifer & Shah, Manisha, 2020, "Crimes against Morality: Unintended Consequences of Criminalizing Sex Work," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13784, Oct.
• Miller, Amalia & Segal, Carmit & Spencer, Melissa, 2020, "Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence in Los Angeles," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13841, Nov.
• Soni, Aparna & Tekin, Erdal, 2020, "How Do Mass Shootings Affect Community Wellbeing?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13879, Nov.
• Carr, Joel & Clifton-Sprigg, Joanna & James, Jonathan & Vujic, Suncica, 2020, "Love Thy Neighbour? Brexit and Hate Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13902, Nov.
• Díaz, Carlos & Patacchini, Eleonora, 2020, "Parents, Neighbors and Youth Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13906, Nov.
• Castro, Juan Francisco & Velásquez, Daniel & Beltrán, Arlette & Yamada, Gustavo, 2020, "Spillovers and Long-Run Effects of Messages on Tax Compliance: Experimental Evidence from Peru," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13974, Dec.
• Galeotti, Fabio & Maggian, Valeria & Villeval, Marie Claire, 2020, "Fraud Deterrence Institutions Reduce Intrinsic Honesty," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13977, Dec.
• Divya Sadana, 2020, "Effects of Early Childhood Exposure to Pollution on Crime: Evidence from 1970 Clean Air Act," 2020 Papers, Job Market Papers, number psa1864, Dec.
• Bühren Christoph, 2020, "Staff Rotation as an Anti-Corruption Policy in China and in Germany: An Experimental Comparison," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 240, issue 1, pages 1-18, January, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2018-0036.
• Laure Batz, 2020, "Financial impact of regulatory sanctions on listed companies," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 49, issue 2, pages 301-337, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-019-09638-1.
• Giuseppe Vita, 2020, "Recent legislative measures to reduce overcrowding of prisons in Italy: a preliminary assessment of their economic impact," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 49, issue 2, pages 277-299, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-020-09639-5.
• Matt E. Ryan, 2020, "The heat: temperature, police behavior and the enforcement of law," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 49, issue 2, pages 187-203, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-020-09646-6.
• Alan Collins & Caroline Cox & Juniours Marire, 2020, "On the judicial annulment of the ‘domestic’ trade moratorium in South African rhinoceros horn: a law and economics perspective," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 49, issue 3, pages 361-372, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-020-09648-4.
• Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko & Maximilian Kerk, 2020, "Day fines: asymmetric information and the secondary enforcement system," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 49, issue 3, pages 339-360, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-020-09658-2.
• Peiyao Shen & Regina Betz & Andreas Ortmann & Rukai Gong, 2020, "Improving Truthful Reporting of Polluting Firms by Rotating Inspectors: Experimental Evidence from a Bribery Game," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 76, issue 2, pages 201-233, July, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00417-0.
• Hagen Rafeld & Sebastian G. Fritz-Morgenthal & Peter N. Posch, 2020, "Whale Watching on the Trading Floor: Unravelling Collusive Rogue Trading in Banks," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, volume 165, issue 4, pages 633-657, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10551-018-4096-7.
• Rajeev K. Goel, 2020, "IPR infringement in the United States: impacts on the input and output of R&D," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 45, issue 2, pages 481-493, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-018-9708-y.
• Maribel Guerrero & David Urbano, 2020, "Institutional conditions and social innovations in emerging economies: insights from Mexican enterprises’ initiatives for protecting/preventing the effect of violent events," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 45, issue 4, pages 929-957, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-020-09783-9.
• Anja Shortland & Andrew Shortland, 2020, "Governance under the shadow of the law: trading high value fine art," Public Choice, Springer, volume 184, issue 1, pages 157-174, July, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-019-00719-y.
• Masakazu Ishihara & Eitan Muller, 2020, "Software piracy and outsourcing in two-sided markets," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, volume 18, issue 1, pages 61-124, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11129-019-09221-7.
• Magda Tsaneva & Pinar Mine Gunes, 2020, "The effect of violent crime on teenage pregnancy in Mexico," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 18, issue 1, pages 141-164, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-018-9430-4.
• Thomas J. Miceli, 2020, "Trading in Information: On the Unlikely Correspondence Between Patents and Blackmail Law," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 56, issue 4, pages 637-650, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-020-09749-z.
• Ran Jing & Jiong Gong & Fang Yi, 2020, "Antitrust Fines: Experiences from China," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 57, issue 1, pages 167-187, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-019-09743-0.
• Wang Shaohua, 2020, "Research of Economic Theory of Liability on Food Industry," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, volume 6, issue 3, pages 122-126, September.
• Clotilde Mahe & Sergio Parra-Cely, 2020, "Isolating the incapacitative effect of social distancing on crime: Evidence from Ecuador’s Covid-19 lockdown," DEM Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg, number 20-23.
• Mattis Beckmannshagen & Alexandra Fedorets, 2021, "Inspections and Compliance: Enforcement of the Minimum-Wage Law," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 77, issue 1, pages 1-58, DOI: 10.1628/fa-2021-0001.
• Chulyoung Kim & Sang-Hyun Kim, 2021, "Exoneree Compensation and Endogenous Plea Bargaining: Theory and Experiment," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 177, issue 1, pages 28-55, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0048.
• Peter Maniloff & Daniel T. Kaffine, 2020, "If you see (or smell) something, say something: Citizen complaints and regulation of oil and gas wells," Working Papers, Colorado School of Mines, Division of Economics and Business, number 2020-01, Jan.
• Florian Baumann & Tim Friehe & Pascal Langenbach, 2020, "Fines versus Damages: Experimental Evidence on Care Investments," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2020_08, May, revised Mar 2024.
• Libor Dusek & Nicolas Pardo & Christian Traxler, 2020, "Salience, Incentives, and Timely Compliance: Evidence from Speeding Tickets," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2020_09, May.
• Sven A. Simon, 2020, "Is It a Lie if I Don't Know? Self-Serving Dishonesty Under Ignorance," Working Papers, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance, number tax-mpg-rps-2020-12, Dec.
• Kai A. Konrad & Tim Lohse & Sven A. Simon, 2020, "Pecunia Non Olet: on the Self-selection Into (Dis)honest Earning Opportunities," Working Papers, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance, number tax-mpg-rps-2020-14_2, Nov.
• Mark Hoekstra & CarlyWill Sloan, 2020, "Does Race Matter for Police Use of Force? Evidence from 911 Calls," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26774, Feb.
• D. Mark Anderson & Kyutaro Matsuzawa & Joseph J. Sabia, 2020, "Cigarette Taxes and Teen Marijuana Use," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26780, Feb.
• Casey B. Mulligan, 2020, "Prices and Federal Policies in Opioid Markets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26812, Feb.
• Patrick M. Kline & Christopher R. Walters, 2020, "Reasonable Doubt: Experimental Detection of Job-Level Employment Discrimination," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26861, Mar.
• Jeffrey Clemens & Michael R. Strain, 2020, "Understanding “Wage Theft”: Evasion and Avoidance Responses to Minimum Wage Increases," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26969, Apr.
• David Arnold & Will S. Dobbie & Peter Hull, 2020, "Measuring Racial Discrimination in Bail Decisions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26999, Apr.
• Erica Bosio & Simeon Djankov & Edward L. Glaeser & Andrei Shleifer, 2020, "Public Procurement in Law and Practice," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27188, May.
• Jason M. Lindo & Isaac D. Swensen & Glen R. Waddell, 2020, "Persistent Effects of Violent Media Content," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27240, May.
• John M. Barrios & Efraim Benmelech & Yael V. Hochberg & Paola Sapienza & Luigi Zingales, 2020, "Civic Capital and Social Distancing during the Covid-19 Pandemic," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27320, Jun.
• Monica Deza & Johanna Catherine Maclean & Keisha T. Solomon, 2020, "Local Access to Mental Healthcare and Crime," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27619, Jul.
• Brian G. Knight & Ana Tribin, 2020, "Immigration and Violent Crime: Evidence from the Colombia-Venezuela Border," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27620, Jul.
• Anthony Koschmann & Yi Qian, 2020, "Assessing the Quality of Illegal Copies and its Impact on Revenues and Distribution," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27649, Aug.
• Lindsey Rose Bullinger & Jillian B. Carr & Analisa Packham, 2020, "COVID-19 and Crime: Effects of Stay-at-Home Orders on Domestic Violence," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27667, Aug.
• Michael Callen & Saad Gulzar & Syed Ali Hasanain & Muhammad Yasir Khan & Arman B. Rezaee, 2020, "Data and Policy Decisions: Experimental Evidence from Pakistan," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27678, Aug.
• Benjamin Feigenberg & Conrad Miller, 2020, "Racial Disparities in Motor Vehicle Searches Cannot Be Justified by Efficiency," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27761, Aug.
• Ivan A. Canay & Magne Mogstad & Jack Mountjoy, 2020, "On the Use of Outcome Tests for Detecting Bias in Decision Making," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27802, Sep.
• Lisa Cameron & Jennifer Seager & Manisha Shah, 2020, "Crimes Against Morality: Unintended Consequences of Criminalizing Sex Work," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27846, Sep.
• David H. Howard & Ian McCarthy, 2020, "Deterrence Effects of Antifraud and Abuse Enforcement in Health Care," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27900, Oct.
• Amalia R. Miller & Carmit Segal & Melissa K. Spencer, 2020, "Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence in Los Angeles," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28068, Nov.
• Calvin Bryan & Benjamin Hansen & Drew McNichols & Joseph J. Sabia, 2020, "Do State Tobacco 21 Laws Work?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28173, Dec.
• Aaron Chalfin & Benjamin Hansen & Emily K. Weisburst & Morgan C. Williams, Jr., 2020, "Police Force Size and Civilian Race," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28202, Dec.
• Francesco Decarolis & Raymond Fisman & Paolo Pinotti & Silvia Vannutelli, 2020, "Rules, Discretion, and Corruption in Procurement: Evidence from Italian Government Contracting," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28209, Dec.
• David Arnold & Will S. Dobbie & Peter Hull, 2020, "Measuring Racial Discrimination in Algorithms," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28222, Dec.
• Marcelo L. Bergolo & Martin Leites & Ricardo Perez-Truglia & Matias Strehl, 2020, "What Makes a Tax Evader?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28235, Dec.
• Seth Garz & Xavier Giné & Dean Karlan & Rafe Mazer & Caitlin Sanford & Jonathan Zinman, 2020, "Consumer Protection for Financial Inclusion in Low and Middle Income Countries: Bridging Regulator and Academic Perspectives," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28262, Dec.
• Zach Y. Brown & Eduardo Montero & Carlos Schmidt-Padilla & Maria Micaela Sviatschi, 2020, "Market Structure and Extortion: Evidence from 50,000 Extortion Payments," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28299, Dec.
• King Yoong Lim & Reagan Pickering, 2020, "Crime Heterogeneity and Welfare Spending Theory and Empirical Evidence based on the Universal Credit System," NBS Discussion Papers in Economics, Economics, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, number 2020/04, Aug.
• Victoria CОCIUG & Tеоdоr ANDRUSCЕAC, 2020, "Risk-Based Approach In The European Union Legislation To Prevent Money Laundering And Financing Of Terrorism," ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal, Socionet;Complexul Editorial "INCE", issue 1, pages 43-52.
• Ghoshal, S. & Bengtzen, M. & Roberts, S., 2020, "Short Memories? The Impact of SEC Enforcement on Insider Leakage," Journal of Law, Finance, and Accounting, now publishers, volume 5, issue 2, pages 273-305, September, DOI: 10.1561/108.00000048.
• Walter, Ingo, 2020, "Sense and Nonsense in ESG Ratings," Journal of Law, Finance, and Accounting, now publishers, volume 5, issue 2, pages 273-305, September, DOI: 10.1561/108.00000049.
• Norgaard, Julia R., 2020, "Overcoming Anonymity: How Darknet Markets Provide Private Governance to Enable Encrypted and Anonymous Exchange," Review of Behavioral Economics, now publishers, volume 7, issue 3, pages 271-298, August, DOI: 10.1561/105.00000125.