Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ K: Law and Economics
/ / K4: Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
/ / / K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Police Funding
2. Determinants
3. Alternative sources
4. Impact

2019

• Castriota, Stefano & Tonin, Mirco, 2019, "Stay or Flee? Probability versus Severity of Punishment in Hit-And-Run Accidents," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12693, Oct.
• Lofstrom, Magnus & Martin, Brandon & Raphael, Steven, 2019, "The Effect of Sentencing Reform on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Involvement with the Criminal Justice System: The Case of California's Proposition 47," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12722, Oct.
• Aoki, Yu & Koutmeridis, Theodore, 2019, "Shaking Criminal Incentives," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12781, Nov.
• Bauernschuster, Stefan & Rekers, Ramona, 2019, "Speed Limit Enforcement and Road Safety," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12863, Dec.
• Brian Bell, 2019, "Crime and immigration," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 1-33, January.
• Pia Orrenius, 2019, "Enforcement and illegal migration," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 1-81, November.
• Raffaella Barone & Donato Masciandaro, 2019, "Cryptocurrency or usury? Crime and alternative money laundering techniques," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 47, issue 2, pages 233-254, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-019-09609-6.
• Mehmet Bac, 2019, "Gift policy, bribes and corruption," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 47, issue 2, pages 255-275, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-019-09611-y.
• Ken Yahagi, 2019, "Law enforcement with criminal organizations and endogenous collaboration," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 48, issue 3, pages 351-363, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-019-09633-6.
• Nick Feltovich, 2019, "The interaction between competition and unethical behaviour," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, volume 22, issue 1, pages 101-130, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10683-018-9578-z.
• Mitja Kovac & Rok Spruk, 2019, "Does the ban on trans-fats improve public health? In search of the optimal policy response," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, volume 55, issue 3, pages 258-281, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11149-019-09387-8.
• Tigor Sitorus, 2019, "Extortion Operation and Police Members Performance and Its Impact towards Public Trust," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, volume 5, issue 4, pages 52-61, December.
• Cigdem Borke TUNALI & Laurent WEILL, 2019, "Is Corruption a Greater Evil than Sin?," Working Papers of LaRGE Research Center, Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie (LaRGE), Université de Strasbourg, number 2019-05.
• Isabel Gutiérrez & Santiago Tobón, 2019, "The fiscal expenditure of the war against possessors of illicit drugs: an approximation for Colombia," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 91, pages 79-116, Julio - D, DOI: 10.17533/udea.le.n91a03.
• Martin Foureaux Koppensteiner & Lívia Menezes, 2019, "Violence and Human Capital Investments," Discussion Papers in Economics, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester, number 19/03, Apr.
• Carla Marchese & Andrea Venturini, 2020, "Tax Preparers and Tax Evasion: Punishing Tax Payers or Tax Preparers?," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 76, issue 2, pages 191-214, DOI: 10.1628/fa-2020-0001.
• Kristen M. Altenburger & Daniel E. Ho, 2019, "When Algorithms Import Private Bias into Public Enforcement: The Promise and Limitations ofStatistical Debiasing Solutions," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 175, issue 1, pages 98-122, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2019-0001.
• Jens Frankenreiter, 2019, "The Limits of Smart Contracts," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 175, issue 1, pages 149-162, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2019-0021.
• Tetiana Kobielieva, 2019, "Study Compliance of Economic Security of Ukraine," Theory Methodology Practice (TMP), Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, volume 15, issue 01, pages 35-44.
• Juan Dubra & Rafael Di Tella & Alejandro Lagomarsino, 2019, "Meet the Oligarchs: Business Legitimacy, State Capacity and Taxation," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo., number 1902.
• Marcelo Caffera & Carlos Ch vez & Carol Luengo, 2019, "Uncertain Penalties and Compliance," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo., number 1907.
• Christoph Engel & Luigi Mittone & Azzurra Morreale, 2019, "Tax Morale and Fairness in Conflict - An Experiment," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2019_02, Feb.
• Leonard Hoeft & Wladislaw Mill & Alexander Vostroknutov, 2019, "Normative Perception of Power Abuse," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2019_06, Mar.
• Bulent Uyar & Bryce Kanago & Sam Mazuk, 2019, "The Probability of Arrest for Drunk Driving: An Empirical Investigation of a Predator-Prey Model," Journal of Economic Insight, Missouri Valley Economic Association, volume 45, issue 2, pages 37-68.
• Jenny Williams & Rosalie Liccardo Pacula & Rosanna Smart, 2019, "De Facto or De Jure? Ethnic Differences in Quit Responses to Legal Protections of Medical Marijuana Dispensaries," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25555, Feb.
• Courtney Coile & Mark Duggan, 2019, "When Labor’s Lost: Health, Family Life, Incarceration, and Education in a Time of Declining Economic Opportunity for Low-Skilled Men," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25569, Feb.
• Sarah Tahamont & Zubin Jelveh & Aaron Chalfin & Shi Yan & Benjamin Hansen, 2019, "Administrative Data Linking and Statistical Power Problems in Randomized Experiments," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25657, Mar.
• Stephen B. Billings & Mark Hoekstra, 2019, "Schools, Neighborhoods, and the Long-Run Effect of Crime-Prone Peers," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25730, Apr.
• Aaron Chalfin & Benjamin Hansen & Jason Lerner & Lucie Parker, 2019, "Reducing Crime Through Environmental Design: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment of Street Lighting in New York City," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25798, May.
• John J. Donohue & Steven D. Levitt, 2019, "The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime over the Last Two Decades," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25863, May.
• Randi Hjalmarsson & Andreea Mitrut & Cristian Pop-Eleches, 2019, "The Impact of Abortion on Crime and Crime-Related Behavior," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26024, Jun.
• Aaron Chalfin & Benjamin Hansen & Rachel Ryley, 2019, "The Minimum Legal Drinking Age and Crime Victimization," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26051, Jul.
• A. Mitchell Polinsky & Steven Shavell, 2019, "Deterrence and the Adjustment of Sentences During Imprisonment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26083, Jul.
• Analisa Packham, 2019, "Are Syringe Exchange Programs Helpful or Harmful? New Evidence in the Wake of the Opioid Epidemic," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26111, Jul.
• Gaurav Khanna & Carlos Medina & Anant Nyshadham & Jorge A. Tamayo, 2019, "Formal Employment and Organized Crime: Regression Discontinuity Evidence from Colombia," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26203, Aug.
• Mark Hoekstra & Vijetha Koppa, 2019, "Strict Voter Identification Laws, Turnout, and Election Outcomes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26206, Aug.
• Abhijit Banerjee & Esther Duflo & Daniel Keniston & Nina Singh, 2019, "The Efficient Deployment of Police Resources: Theory and New Evidence from a Randomized Drunk Driving Crackdown in India," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26224, Sep.
• Gaurav Khanna & Carlos Medina & Anant Nyshadham & Christian Posso & Jorge A. Tamayo, 2019, "Job Loss, Credit and Crime in Colombia," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26313, Sep.
• Kevin Lang & Kaiwen Leong & Huailu Li & Haibo Xu, 2019, "Lending to the Unbanked: Relational Contracting with Loan Sharks," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26400, Oct.
• Steven F. Lehrer & Louis Pierre Lepage, 2019, "How Do NYPD Officers Respond to Terror Threats?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26438, Nov.
• King Yoong Lim & Pengfei Jia, 2019, "Police spending and economic stabilization in a monetary economy with crime and differential human capital," NBS Discussion Papers in Economics, Economics, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, number 2019/02, Jan.
• Lukasz Grzybowski & Frank Verboven, 2013, "Substitution and Complementarity between Fixed-line and Mobile Access," Working Papers, NET Institute, number 13-09, Sep.
• Jason Chan & Shu He & Dandan Qiao & Andrew B. Whinston, 2019, "Shedding Light on the Dark: The Impact of Legal Enforcement on Darknet Transactions," Working Papers, NET Institute, number 19-08, Sep.
• Tom Lane & Daniele Nosenzo, 2019, "Law and Norms: Empirical Evidence," Discussion Papers, The Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics, School of Economics, University of Nottingham, number 2019-08, Aug.
• Yaniv, Gideon & Greenberg, Doron & Siniver, Erez, 2019, "Telling an Impossible Lie: Detecting Individual Cheating in a Die-under-the-Cup Task," Review of Behavioral Economics, now publishers, volume 6, issue 2, pages 119–131-1, April, DOI: 10.1561/105.00000100.
• Evgeniya Vasileva, 2019, ""The owls are not what they seem" Merging of Organized Crime and Political Violence," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 1, pages 117-134, March.
• Alexander Stoyanov & Alexander Gerganov, 2019, "State Capture: From Theory to Piloting a Measurement Methodology," Godishnik na UNSS, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 1, pages 19-46, December.
• Stoyan Stoykov, 2019, "Excise Offenses – Problems in Defining the Object of Crimes," Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 86-94, December.
• Theodore Kouts, 2019, "Illicit financial flows: The role of Al Qaeda and its affiliates in the Islamic Maghreb," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 63, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/0938fefa-en.
• Mark Shaw, 2019, "Illicit financial flows: Illicit narcotics transiting West Africa," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 64, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/18f49f16-en.
• Karl Lallerstedt, 2019, "Illicit financial flows: Illicit trade in counterfeit, pirated and substandard goods in Ghana," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 65, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/113ce3d6-en.
• Yosuke Jin & Sofia Amaral-Garcia, 2019, "Enhancing judicial efficiency to foster economic activity in Portugal," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1567, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/e8d8f103-en.
• Manami Tsuruta & Keigo Inukai, 2019, "Dishonesty behaviors under time pressure," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 19-05, Apr.
• Logan M Lee, 2019, "Far from Home and All Alone: The Impact of Prison Visitation on Recidivism," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 21, issue 2, pages 431-481.
• Evelina Gavrilova & Takuma Kamada & Floris Zoutman, 2019, "Is Legal Pot Crippling Mexican Drug Trafficking Organisations? The Effect of Medical Marijuana Laws on US Crime," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 129, issue 617, pages 375-407.
• Shamena Anwar & Patrick Bayer & Randi Hjalmarsson, 2019, "A Jury of Her Peers: The Impact of the First Female Jurors on Criminal Convictions," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 129, issue 618, pages 603-650.
• Giovanni Mastrobuoni & David A Rivers, 2019, "Optimising Criminal Behaviour and the Disutility of Prison," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 129, issue 619, pages 1364-1399.
• Daniel Montolio & Simón Planells-Struse, 2019, "Measuring the negative externalities of a private leisure activity: hooligans and pickpockets around the stadium," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 19, issue 2, pages 465-504.
• Gabriel Pons Rotger & George Charles Galster, 2019, "Neighborhood peer effects on youth crime: natural experimental evidence," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 19, issue 3, pages 655-676.
• Francesc Dilmé & Daniel F Garrett, 2019, "Residual Deterrence," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 17, issue 5, pages 1654-1686.
• Alberto Alesina & Salvatore Piccolo & Paolo Pinotti, 2019, "Organized Crime, Violence, and Politics," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 86, issue 2, pages 457-499.
• Mirko Draca & Theodore Koutmeridis & Stephen Machin, 2019, "The Changing Returns to Crime: Do Criminals Respond to Prices?," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 86, issue 3, pages 1228-1257.
• Amalia R Miller & Carmit Segal, 2019, "Do Female Officers Improve Law Enforcement Quality? Effects on Crime Reporting and Domestic Violence," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 86, issue 5, pages 2220-2247.
• Oana Iuliana Rujoiu, 2019, "The Informal Economy," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 303-309, August.
• Sebastian Axbard & Anja Benshaul-Tolonen & Jonas Poulsen, 2019, "Extractive Industries, Price Shocks and Criminality," OxCarre Working Papers, Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, University of Oxford, number 220, Oct.
• Astghik Mavisakalyan & Vladimir Otrachshenko & Olga Popova, 2019, "Can bribery buy health? Evidence from post-communist countries," Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre Working Paper series, Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, number WP1905, Dec.
• Nicolas Campos & Eduardo Engel & Ronald D. Fischer & Alexander Galetovic, 2019, "Renegotiations and corruption in infrastructure: The Odebrecht case," "Marco Fanno" Working Papers, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche "Marco Fanno", number 0230, Apr.
• Zuzana Fungacova & Ilari Määttä & Laurent Weill, 2019, "Corruption in China: What Shapes Social Attitudes Toward It?," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 61, issue 3, pages 493-518, September, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-018-00083-8.
• Zuzana Fungacova & Ilari Määttä & Laurent Weill, 2019, "Correction to: Corruption in China: What Shapes Social Attitudes Toward It?," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 61, issue 3, pages 519-519, September, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-019-00090-3.
• Panagiota Papadimitri & Ansgar Wohlschlegel, 2019, "Lobbying, Regulatory Enforcement and Corporate Governance: Theory and Evidence from Regulatory Enforcement Actions against US Banks," Working Papers in Economics & Finance, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth Business School, Economics and Finance Subject Group, number 2019-08, Jul.
• Faiz Ur Rehman, 2019, "The Production of Terrorism in Pakistan: A Religious Market Explanation," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, volume 58, issue 3, pages 283-305.
• Luigi Balletta & Andrea Mario Lavezzi, 2019, "The Economics of Extortion: Theory and Evidence on the Sicilian Mafia," Discussion Papers, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, number 2019/242, Mar.
• Asongu, Simplice & Uduji, Joseph & Okolo-Obasi, Elda, 2019, "Homicide and Social Media: Global Empirical Evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101532, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice, 2019, "The persistence of global terrorism," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101536, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Uduji, Joseph & Okolo-Obasi, Elda, 2019, "The Persistence of Weapons: Global Evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101796, Jan.
• Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Kourtit, Karima & Nijkamp, Peter, 2019, "A Political-Economy Analysis of the Provision of Urban Anti-Crime Technologies in a Model With Three Cities," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101961, Nov, revised 09 Jun 2020.
• Ganev, Georgy, 2019, "Bulgaria's economy 1989-2019: an open-ended story of structural changes," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103459, Jul, revised 29 Jan 2020.
• Sonora, Robert, 2019, "Income Inequality, Poverty, and the Rule of Law: Latin America vs the Rest of the World1," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 91512, Jan.
• Czarnocki, Kazimierz & Janulek, Dawid & Olejnik, Łukasz, 2019, "When stealing, go for millions? Quantitative analysis of white-collar crime sentencing in Poland," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92340, Feb.
• Asongu, Simplice & Nwachukwu, Jacinta & Orim, Stella-Maris & Pyke, Chris, 2019, "Crime and Social Media," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93234, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Nnanna, Joseph, 2019, "Dynamic Determinants of Access to Weapons: Global Evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93532, Jan.
• Snir, Avichai & Levy, Daniel, 2019, "If You Think 9-Ending Prices Are Low, Think Again," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94469, Jun.
• Aloui, Zouhaier, 2019, "The role of political instability and corruption on foreign direct investment in the MENA region," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95732, Aug.
• Zaynutdinova, Alsu & Pisarevskaya, Dina & Zubov, Maxim & Makarov, Ilya, 2019, "Deception Detection in Online Media," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97316, Sep, revised 23 Sep 2019.
• Rios, Vicente, 2019, "New Evidence on the Size and Drivers of the Shadow Economy in Spain: A Model Averaging Approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97504, Jul.
• Baraldi, Anna Laura & Ronza, Carla, 2019, "Organized crime and women in politics: Evidence from a quasi-experiment in southern Italy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98473, Dec.
• Kristin Turney, 2019, "Vicarious and Contingent Consequences of Adolescent Police Exposure," Working Papers, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing., number wp19-01-ff, Jan.
• Allison Dwyer Emory, 2019, "Unintended Consequences: Protective State Policies and the Employment of Fathers with Criminal Records," Working Papers, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing., number wp19-04-ff, Jan.
• Amanda Geller & Ellis Monk, 2019, "Race, Skin Tone, and Police Contact Among Contemporary Teens," Working Papers, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing., number wp19-07-ff, Mar.
• Vesla M Weaver & Amanda Geller, 2019, "Transforming Police Surveillance of Kids to the Civic Incorporation of Youth," Working Papers, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing., number wp19-08-ff, Apr.
• Juan Del Toro & Alvin Thomas & Ming-Te Wang & Diane Hughes, 2019, "The Health-Related Consequences to Police Stops as Pathways to Risks in Academic Performance for Urban Adolescents," Working Papers, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing., number wp19-09-ff.
• Kristin Turney, 2019, "Vicarious and Contingent Consequences of Adolescent Police Exposure," Working Papers, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing., number wp19-12-ff, Oct.
• Sandra Rozo & Juan Vargas, 2019, "Brothers or Invaders? How Crises-Driven Migrants Shape Voting Behavior," Empirical Studies of Conflict Project (ESOC) Working Papers, Empirical Studies of Conflict Project, number 12, Jun.
• Gaurav Khanna & Carlos Medina & Anant Nyshadham, & Jorge Tamayo, 2019, "Formal Employment and Organized Crime: Regression Discontinuity Evidence from Colombia," Empirical Studies of Conflict Project (ESOC) Working Papers, Empirical Studies of Conflict Project, number 14, Aug.
• William Manjarrés de Ávila & William Baca Mejía, 2019, "Victimización por crimen, percepción de seguridad y satisfacción con la vida en Colombia," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 21, issue 41, pages 133-160, July-Dece.
• Irvin Mikhail Soto Zazueta, 2019, "Percepción de la corrupción y comportamiento electoral en culiacán," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 21, issue 41, pages 235-258, July-Dece.
• Iulia Oana Florea, 2019, "Money Laundering: Case Studies and Countermeasures," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, volume 22, issue 73, pages 39-50, September.
• Mindaugas Butkus & Kristina Matuzevièi?t? & Alma Maèiulyt?-Šniukien?, 2019, "Do Economic Conditions Still Cause Crime? Some Comforting Empirical Evidences from EU Panel," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, volume 37, issue 2, pages 603-628.
• Mejía, Daniel & Vargas, Juan F. & Prem, Mounu, 2019, "The rise and persistence of illegal crops: evidence from a naive policy announcement," Working papers, Red Investigadores de Economía, number 17, Oct.
• Huttunen, Kristiina & Pekkarinen, Tuomas & Uusitalo, Roope & Virtanen, Hanna, 2019, "Lost Boys: Access to Secondary Education and Crime," ETLA Working Papers, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 64, Mar.
• Vidhan K. Goyal & S. Lakshmi Naaraayanan & Anand Srinivasan, 2019, "Banking Relationships And Creditor Rights," Working Papers, Centre for Advanced Financial Research and Learning (CAFRAL), number 022301, Oct.
• Colin C. Williams, 2019, "Tackling Undeclared Work In The European Union: An Evaluation Of Government Policy Approaches," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, volume 10, issue 2, pages 135-147.
• Ayse Nilgun BALAS & Halil Dincer KAYA, 2019, "The Impact of Global Crisis on the Subsidies PAID to Retailers and Wholesalers in Eastern European and Central Asian Countries," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, volume 20, issue 1, pages 14-29, March.
• S meyra Atmaca & Elena Podkolzina & Koen Schoors, 2019, "Corrupt Reserve Prices," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, number 19/961, Feb.
• Gabriela Ertola Navajas & Paula Lopez Villalba & Martín Rossi & Antonia Vazquez, 2019, "The Long-Term Effect of Military Conscription on Personality and Beliefs," Working Papers, Universidad de San Andres, Departamento de Economia, number 132, Jan, revised Apr 2020.
• María Amelia Gibbons & Martín Rossi, 2019, "When You Can't Tube... Impact of a Major Youtube Outage on Rapes," Working Papers, Universidad de San Andres, Departamento de Economia, number 133, Feb, revised Apr 2020.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2019, "Dynamic Determinants of Access to Weapons: Global Evidence," Foreign Trade Review, , volume 54, issue 4, pages 334-354, November, DOI: 10.1177/0015732519874210.
• Antonio Acconcia & Marcello D'Amato & Riccardo Martina & Marisa Ratto, 2019, "The Response of Taxpayer Compliance to the Large Shock of Italian Unification," CSEF Working Papers, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, number 551, Dec, revised 07 Aug 2020.
• Anna Laura Baraldi & Giovanni Immordino & Marco Stimolo, 2020, "Mafia Wears Out Women in Power: Evidence from Italian Municipalities," CSEF Working Papers, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, number 586, Oct.
• Duccio Gamannossi degl’Innocenti & Matthew D. Rablen, 2019, "Tax Evasion on a Social Network," Working Papers, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics, number 2019005, Feb.
• Onur UÇAR & Ahmet Burçin YERELİ, 2019, "The Main Rules Subjecting the “Proportionality” in Turkish Jurisprudence (An Historical Overview from the Ottoman Time to Present)," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 27(42).
• Matheus Sérgio Custódio de Almeida & Paula Carvalho Pereda, 2019, "Limited impact of UPPs over criminality," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP), number 2019_34, Aug.
• Jesse Burkhardt & Chris Goemans, 2019, "The short-run effects of marijuana dispensary openings on local crime," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 63, issue 1, pages 163-189, August, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-019-00931-0.
• Edgar J. Sánchez Carrera & Elena Gubar & Andrey F. Oleynik, 2019, "Network Structures and Poverty Traps," Dynamic Games and Applications, Springer, volume 9, issue 1, pages 236-253, March, DOI: 10.1007/s13235-018-0256-8.
• Calogero Guccio & Domenico Lisi & Ilde Rizzo, 2019, "When the purchasing officer looks the other way: on the waste effects of debauched local environment in public works execution," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 20, issue 3, pages 205-236, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10101-019-00223-5.
• Salvatore Capasso & Rajeev K. Goel & James W. Saunoris, 2019, "Is it the gums, teeth or the bite? Effectiveness of dimensions of enforcement in curbing corruption," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 20, issue 4, pages 329-369, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10101-019-00228-0.
• Leif Appelgren, 2019, "Optimal auditing of social benefit fraud: a case study," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 56, issue 1, pages 203-231, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-017-1356-9.
• Bernd Hayo & Florian Neumeier & Christian Westphal, 2019, "The social costs of gun ownership revisited," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 56, issue 1, pages 1-12, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-018-1496-6.
• Philip J. Cook & Jens Ludwig, 2019, "The social costs of gun ownership: a reply to Hayo, Neumeier, and Westphal," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 56, issue 1, pages 13-22, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-018-1497-5.
• Koji Domon & Alessandro Melcarne & Giovanni B. Ramello, 2019, "Digital piracy in Asian countries," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, volume 46, issue 1, pages 117-135, March, DOI: 10.1007/s40812-019-00111-3.
• Berardino Cesi & Alessio D’Amato & Mariangela Zoli, 2019, "Corruption in environmental policy: the case of waste," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, volume 36, issue 1, pages 65-78, April, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-017-0087-x.
• Fábio Pereira Silva & Reinaldo Guerreiro & Eduardo Flores, 2019, "Voluntary versus enforced tax compliance: the slippery slope framework in the Brazilian context," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 66, issue 2, pages 147-180, June, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-019-00321-0.
• Dara Lee Luca & Emily Owens & Gunjan Sharma, 2019, "The effectiveness and effects of alcohol regulation: evidence from India," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), volume 9, issue 1, pages 1-26, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40176-018-0139-1.
• Emre Kuvvet, 2019, "The impact of international bribery on U.S. household stock investments," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, volume 43, issue 2, pages 409-419, April, DOI: 10.1007/s12197-018-9462-x.
• Rajeev K. Goel & James W. Saunoris, 2019, "Cigarette smuggling: using the shadow economy or creating its own?," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, volume 43, issue 3, pages 582-593, July, DOI: 10.1007/s12197-018-9454-x.
• Ali Hussein Samadi, 2019, "Institutions and entrepreneurship: unidirectional or bidirectional causality?," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, volume 9, issue 1, pages 1-16, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40497-018-0129-z.
• Carolina Ortega Londoño & Daniel Gómez Mesa & Lina Cardona-Sosa & Catalina Gómez Toro, 2019, "Happiness and Victimization in Latin America," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, volume 20, issue 3, pages 935-954, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10902-018-9981-3.
• Laura Jaitman, 2019, "Frontiers in the economics of crime: lessons for Latin America and the Caribbean," Latin American Economic Review, Springer;Centro de Investigaciòn y Docencia Económica (CIDE), volume 28, issue 1, pages 1-36, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40503-019-0081-5.
• Bienvenido Ortega & Jesús Sanjuán & Antonio Casquero, 2019, "Illicit Financial Flows: Another Road Block to Human Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 142, issue 3, pages 1231-1253, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-018-1942-z.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu & Chris Pyke, 2019, "The Right to Life: Global Evidence on the Role of Security Officers and the Police in Modulating the Effect of Insecurity on Homicide," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 143, issue 2, pages 727-740, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-018-1992-2.
• Mustafa Caglayan & Alessandro Flamini & Babak Jahanshahi, 2019, "Organised Crime and Technology," SPRU Working Paper Series, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School, number 2019-22, Nov.
• Antonín Korauš & Miroslav Gombár & Pavel Kelemen & Jozef Polák, 2019, "Analysis of respondents' opinions and attitudes toward the security of payment systems," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 6, issue 4, pages 1987-2002, June, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2019.6.4(31).
• Antonín Korauš & Ján Dobrovič & Jozef Polák & Stanislav Backa, 2019, "Aspects of the security use of payment card pin code analysed by the methods of multidimensional statistics," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 6, issue 4, pages 2017-2036, June, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2019.6.4(33).
• Martin F. Koppensteiner & Lívia Menezes, 2019, "Violence and Human Capital Investments," School of Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Surrey, number 1019, Apr.
• Federico Masera, 2019, "Violent Crime and the Overmilitarization of US Policing," Discussion Papers, School of Economics, The University of New South Wales, number 2019-03, Feb.
• Sophia du Plessis & Ada Jansen & Krige Siebrits, 2019, "The limits of laws: traffic law enforcement in South Africa," Working Papers, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics, number 08/2019, revised 2019.
• Sophia du Plessis & Bjoern Hartig & Ada Jansen & Krige Siebrits, 2019, "Improving payment of traffic fines with financial incentives: Discounts versus penalties," Working Papers, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics, number 18/2019.
• Keisuke Nakao, 2019, "Transnational policing: preemption and deterrence against elusive perpetrators," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 30, issue 3, pages 349-366, April, DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2017.1331081.
• Jakub Cerveny & Jan van Ours, 2019, "Cannabis Prices on the Dark Web," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 19-059/V, Aug.
• Arnaud Chevalier & Olivier Marie, 2019, "Risky Moms, Risky Kids? Fertility And Crime After The Fall Of The Wall," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 19-087/V, Dec.
• Bo Feng & Michael F. Pesko, 2019, "Revisiting the Effects of Tobacco Retailer Compliance Inspections on Youth Tobacco Use," American Journal of Health Economics, MIT Press, volume 5, issue 4, pages 509-532, Fall.
• Ermanno Tortia, 2019, "The Annual Conference of the Italian Society for Law and Economics (ISLE)," Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises, volume 8, issue 1, pages 84-87.
• Garrett, Daniel F. & Dilmé, Francesc, 2019, "Residual Deterrence," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 19-1029, Jul.
• Bo Feng & Michael F. Pesko, 2019, "Revisiting the Effects of Tobacco Retailer Compliance Inspections on Youth Tobacco Use," American Journal of Health Economics, University of Chicago Press, volume 5, issue 4, pages 509-532, Fall.
• Javier Cano-Urbina & Lance Lochner, 2019, "The Effect of Education and School Quality on Female Crime," Journal of Human Capital, University of Chicago Press, volume 13, issue 2, pages 188-235, DOI: 10.1086/702927.
• Jesse Kalinowski & Matthew B. Ross & Stephen L. Ross, 2019, "Addressing Seasonality in Veil of Darkness Tests for Discrimination: An Instrumental Variables Approach," Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, number 2019-07, Apr.
• Paula Andréa do Valle Hamberger & Vanessa Marzano Araujo & Ana Claudia Marques do Valle, 2019, "Economia e Criminalidade: uma Análise de Dados em Painel das Mesorregiões de Minas Gerais no Período 2005-2007," REOESTE - Revista de Economia do Centro-Oeste, Nepec - Curso de Ciencias Economicas da Universidade Federal de Goias - FACE, volume 5, issue 1, pages 20-34.
• Sofia Amaral-Garcia & Yosuke Jin, 2019, "Enhancing judicial efficiency to foster economic activity in Portugal," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/301517.
• Marcelo Bérgolo & Rodrigo Ceni & Guillermo Cruces & Matías Giaccobasso & Ricardo Pérez-Truglia, 2019, "Tax audits as scarecrows. Evidence from a large-scale field experiment," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers), Instituto de Economía - IECON, number 19-12, Jun.
• Benito Arruñada, 2019, "The impact of experience on how we perceive the rule of law," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1683, Nov, revised Feb 2020.
• Briggs Depew & Isaac D. Swensen, 2019, "The Decision to Carry: The Effect of Crime on Concealed-Carry Applications," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, volume 54, issue 4, pages 1121-1153.
• Fabio Galeotti & Valeria Maggian & Marie Claire Villeval, 2019, "Fraud Deterrence Institutions Reduce Intrinsic Honesty," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari", number 2019: 28.
• Misztal Małgorzata, 2019, "On the Potential for Using Selected PCA-Based Methods to Analyze the Crime Rate in Poland," Econometrics. Advances in Applied Data Analysis, Sciendo, volume 23, issue 2, pages 15-32, June, DOI: 10.15611/eada.2019.2.02.
• Ajide Folorunsho M., 2019, "Institutional Quality, Economic Misery and Crime Rate in Nigeria," Economics and Business, Sciendo, volume 33, issue 1, pages 170-182, January, DOI: 10.2478/eb-2019-0012.
• Williams Colin C, 2019, "Explaining and tackling the informal economy: an evaluation of competing perspectives," Open Economics, De Gruyter, volume 2, issue 1, pages 63-75, January, DOI: 10.1515/openec-2019-0007.
• Gashi Ardiana & Williams Colin C., 2019, "Evaluating the Prevalence and Distribution of Unregistered Employment in Kosovo: Lessons from a 2017 Survey," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, volume 14, issue 1, pages 7-20, June, DOI: 10.2478/jeb-2019-0001.
• Benedek Botond & László Ede, 2019, "Identifying Key Fraud Indicators in the Automobile Insurance Industry Using SQL Server Analysis Services," Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Oeconomica, Sciendo, volume 64, issue 2, pages 53-71, August, DOI: 10.2478/subboec-2019-0009.
• John J. Donohue & Abhay Aneja & Kyle D. Weber, 2019, "Right‐to‐Carry Laws and Violent Crime: A Comprehensive Assessment Using Panel Data and a State‐Level Synthetic Control Analysis," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, volume 16, issue 2, pages 198-247, June, DOI: 10.1111/jels.12219.
• Chulyoung Kim & Sang-Hyun Kim, 2019, "Exoneree Compensation and Endogenous Plea Bargaining : Theory and Experiment," Working papers, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute, number 2019rwp-158, Dec.
• Carrieri,V.; & Madio,L.; & Principe, F.;, 2019, "Do-It-Yourself medicine? The impact of light cannabis liberalization on prescription drugs," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 19/07, Apr.
• Baumann, Florian & Rasch, Alexander, 2019, "Injunctions against false advertising," DICE Discussion Papers, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), number 314, revised 2019.
• Follert, Florian, 2019, "Zur Bestrafung bei Wirtschafts- und Steuerkriminalität: Eine ökonomische Analyse," Working Papers of the European Institute for Socioeconomics, European Institute for Socioeconomics (EIS), Saarbrücken, number 29, DOI: 10.22028/D291-32283.
• Bartzsch, Nikolaus & Schneider, Friedrich & Uhl, Matthias, 2019, "Cash use in Germany - Macroeconomic estimates of the extent of illicit cash use in Germany," EconStor Research Reports, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 267893.
• Popova, Olga & Otrachshenko, Vladimir & Tavares, José, 2019, "Extreme Temperature and Extreme Violence across Age and Gender: Evidence from Russia," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 382.
• Mavisakalyan, Astghik & Otrachshenko, Vladimir & Popova, Olga, 2019, "Can bribery buy health? Evidence from post-communist countries," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 432.
• Gutmann, Jerg & Padovano, Fabio & Voigt, Stefan, 2019, "Perception vs. Experience: Explaining Differences in Corruption Measures Using Microdata," ILE Working Paper Series, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics, number 30.
• Blesse, Sebastian & Diegmann, André, 2019, "Police reorganization and crime: Evidence from police station closures," Working Papers, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, number 07/2019.
• Read, Oliver, 2019, "G20- und EU-Regulierung von Krypto-Assets," wifin Working Paper Series, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, Wiesbaden Institute of Finance and Insurance (wifin), number 7/2019, DOI: 10.25716/pur-8.
• Entorf, Horst & Lange, Martin, 2019, "Refugees welcome? Understanding the regional heterogeneity of anti-foreigner hate crimes in Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 19-005.

2018

• Luis Raúl Rodríguez-Reyes, 2018, "A Model of the Indirect Effect of Crime on the Demand for Money," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, volume 13, issue 4, pages 571-584, Octubre-D.
• Luis Aguiar & Jörg Claussen & Christian Peukert, 2018, "Catch Me If You Can: Effectiveness and Consequences of Online Copyright Enforcement," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, volume 29, issue 3, pages 656-678, September, DOI: isre.2018.0778.
• Zhixin Dai & Fabio Galeotti & Marie Claire Villeval, 2018, "Cheating in the Lab Predicts Fraud in the Field: An Experiment in Public Transportation," Management Science, INFORMS, volume 64, issue 3, pages 1081-1100, March, DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2016.2616.
• Nikolaus Thumm & Vincenzo Butticè & Federico Caviggioli & Chiara Franzoni & Giuseppe, Scellato, 2018, "Impact of counterfeiting on the performance of digital technology companies," JRC Working Papers on Digital Economy, Joint Research Centre, number 2018-03, May.
• Luis Aguiar & Joel Waldfogel, 2018, "Platforms, Promotion, and Product Discovery: Evidence from Spotify Playlists," JRC Working Papers on Digital Economy, Joint Research Centre, number 2018-04, Apr.
• Bhuller, Manudeep & Dahl, Gordon B. & Loken, Katrine Vellesen & Mogstad, Magne, 2018, "Intergenerational Effects of Incarceration," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11278, Jan.
• Muravyev, Alexander & Talavera, Oleksandr, 2018, "Unsafe Sex in the City: Risk Pricing in the London Area," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11390, Mar.
• Zambiasi, Diego & Stillman, Steven, 2018, "The Pot Rush: Is Legalized Marijuana a Positive Local Amenity?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11392, Mar.
• Doleac, Jennifer & Mukherjee, Anita, 2018, "The Moral Hazard of Lifesaving Innovations: Naloxone Access, Opioid Abuse, and Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11489, Apr.
• Kirchmaier, Tom & Machin, Stephen & Sandi, Matteo & Witt, Robert, 2018, "Prices, Policing and Policy: The Dynamics of Crime Booms and Busts," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11490, Apr.
• Mastrorocco, Nicola & Minale, Luigi, 2018, "News Media and Crime Perceptions: Evidence from a Natural Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11491, Apr.
• Bondy, Malvina & Roth, Sefi & Sager, Lutz, 2018, "Crime is in the Air: The Contemporaneous Relationship between Air Pollution and Crime," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11492, Apr.
• Gamannossi degl’Innocenti, Duccio & Rablen, Matthew D., 2018, "Tax Evasion on a Social Network," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11535, May.
• Gürtzgen, Nicole & Nolte, André & Pohlan, Laura & van den Berg, Gerard J., 2018, "Do Digital Information Technologies Help Unemployed Job Seekers Find a Job? Evidence from the Broadband Internet Expansion in Germany," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11555, May.
• Hunt, Priscillia E & Pacula, Rosalie Liccardo & Weinberger, Gabriel, 2018, "High on Crime? Exploring the Effects of Marijuana Dispensary Laws on Crime in California Counties," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11567, May.
• Dur, Robert & Vollaard, Ben, 2018, "Salience of Law Enforcement: A Field Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11644, Jun.
• Bhuller, Manudeep & Dahl, Gordon B. & Loken, Katrine Vellesen & Mogstad, Magne, 2018, "Incarceration, Recidivism, and Employment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11645, Jun.
• Doleac, Jennifer, 2018, "Strategies to Productively Reincorporate the Formerly-Incarcerated into Communities: A Review of the Literature," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11646, Jun.
• Benabou, Roland & Falk, Armin & Tirole, Jean, 2018, "Narratives, Imperatives, and Moral Reasoning," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11665, Jul.
• Leong, Kaiwen & Li, Huailu & Xu, Haibo, 2018, "Exploiting the Unbanked: Evidence from Singapore's Unlicensed Moneylending Market," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11786, Aug.
• Bell, Brian & Costa, Rui & Machin, Stephen, 2018, "Why Does Education Reduce Crime?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11805, Sep.
• Indaco, Agustín & Ortega, Francesc & Taspinar, Süleyman, 2018, "The Effects of Flood Insurance on Housing Markets," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11810, Sep.
• Sloan, Carly Will & Naufal, George S & Caspers, Heather, 2018, "The Effect of Risk Assessment Scores on Judicial Behavior and Defendant Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11948, Nov.
• Friebel, Guido & Manchin, Miriam & Mendola, Mariapia & Prarolo, Giovanni, 2018, "International Migration Intentions and Illegal Costs: Evidence from Africa-to-Europe Smuggling Routes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11978, Nov.
• Dominik H. Enste, 2018, "The shadow economy in industrial countries," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 1-11, November.
• Arimoto, Yutaka & Machikita, Tomohiro & Tsubota, Kenmei, 2018, "Forced labour and risk factors for inferior working conditions in Thai fishing sector," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 685, Jan.
• Kangoh Lee, 2018, "Unemployment and crime: the role of apprehension," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 45, issue 1, pages 59-80, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-016-9526-3.
• Tim Friehe & Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch, 2018, "Predicting norm enforcement: the individual and joint predictive power of economic preferences, personality, and self-control," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 45, issue 1, pages 127-146, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-017-9556-5.