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The economics of crime and socialization: The role of the family

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  • Bethencourt, Carlos
  • Kunze, Lars

Abstract

Empirical evidence suggests that family background and parental criminality are strong predictors of an individuals’ criminal behavior. The aim of this paper is to provide a theoretical foundation of the intergenerational nature of criminal behavior. Drawing on the literature of cultural transmission, we model the dynamics of moral norms of good conduct (honest behavior). Individuals’ criminal behavior and morality are complementarities that reinforce each other. We establish the existence of multiple steady states and provide conditions on the socialization process under which both types - honest and dishonest - survive in the long run even though parents may commit crime but at the same time agree that honesty is desirable. Our model provides a novel and complementary explanation of why crime is highly concentrated in specific areas and why it tends to be persistent over time.

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  • Bethencourt, Carlos & Kunze, Lars, 2022. "The economics of crime and socialization: The role of the family," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 579-597.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:197:y:2022:i:c:p:579-597
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.03.008
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crime; Socialization; Cultural transmission; Moral norms;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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