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The Effect of Education Policy on Crime: An Intergenerational Perspective

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We study the intergenerational effect of education policy on crime. We use Swedish administrative data that links outcomes across generations with crime records, and we show that the comprehensive school reform, gradually implemented between 1949 and 1962, reduced conviction rates both for the generation directly affected by the reform and for their sons. The reduction in conviction rates occurred in many types of crime. The key mediators of this reduction in child generation are an increase in education and household income and a decrease in crime among their fathers.

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  • Ulrika Ahrsjš & Costas Meghir & MŒrten Palme & Marieke Schnabel, 2025. "The Effect of Education Policy on Crime: An Intergenerational Perspective," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 2356R1, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
  • Handle: RePEc:cwl:cwldpp:2356r1
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    File URL: https://cowles.yale.edu/sites/default/files/2025-02/d2356R1.pdf
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    1. James Heckman & Seong Hyeok Moon & Rodrigo Pinto & Peter Savelyev & Adam Yavitz, 2010. "Analyzing social experiments as implemented: A reexamination of the evidence from the HighScope Perry Preschool Program," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 1(1), pages 1-46, July.
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