Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2021

• Abdul Rauf & Ying Ma & Abdul Jalil, 2021, "Change in factor endowment, technological innovation and export: evidence from China’s manufacturing sector," European Journal of Innovation Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 26, issue 1, pages 134-156, July, DOI: 10.1108/EJIM-01-2021-0055.
• Sagnik Bagchi & Surajit Bhattacharyya, 2021, "Are export earnings from India’s bilateral intra-industry trade with the US and China robust enough?," International Journal of Development Issues, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 20, issue 3, pages 374-392, August, DOI: 10.1108/IJDI-02-2021-0045.
• Anna Maria Ferragina & Stefano Iandolo & Erol Taymaz, 2021, "Migration and comparative advantages: new evidence on the EU-MENA region," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 42, issue 5, pages 904-934, January, DOI: 10.1108/IJM-08-2020-0395.
• Abdul Rashid & Ataullah Muneeb & Maria Karim, 2021, "The exports–exchange rate volatility nexus in Pakistan: do financial constraints and financial development matter?," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 17, issue 10, pages 2676-2701, March, DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-04-2020-0348.
• Feng Jiang & Chaofan Chen & Qingxin Lan & Zhaoyi Zhu, 2021, "Have China's exports improved the export technology level of the other BRICS countries? An empirical analysis based on data from SITC," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 18, issue 3, pages 547-566, May, DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-08-2020-0929.
• Çağlayan Aslan & Senay Acikgoz, 2021, "Analysis of global economic policy uncertainty and export flows for emerging markets with panel VAR modeling," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 18, issue 9, pages 2790-2815, September, DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-12-2020-1570.
• Mui-Yin Chin & Sheue-Li Ong & Chew-Keong Wai & Yee-Qin Kon, 2021, "The role of infrastructure on economic growth in belt and road participating countries," Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 14, issue 2, pages 169-186, February, DOI: 10.1108/JCEFTS-09-2020-0065.
• Rexford Abaidoo & Elvis Kwame Agyapong & Kwame Fosu Boateng, 2021, "Stability in the banking industry and commodity price volatility: perspective from developing economies," Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 39, issue 4, pages 988-1012, October, DOI: 10.1108/JEAS-05-2021-0089.
• Ebrahim Rezaei, 2021, "Demographic changes and savings behavior: the experience of a developing country," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 49, issue 4, pages 603-622, May, DOI: 10.1108/JES-01-2021-0021.
• Sena Kimm Gnangnon, 2021, "Effect of multilateral trade liberalization on services export diversification," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 49, issue 6, pages 1117-1136, September, DOI: 10.1108/JES-01-2021-0057.
• Dinkneh Gebre Borojo & Jiang Yushi & Miao Miao, 2021, "The effects of COVID-19 on trade, production, environmental quality and its implications for green economy," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 49, issue 8, pages 1340-1359, November, DOI: 10.1108/JES-06-2021-0307.
• Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee & Huseyin Karamelikli, 2021, "Exchange rate volatility and Turkish–German commodity trade: an asymmetry analysis," Studies in Economics and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 38, issue 4, pages 748-785, February, DOI: 10.1108/SEF-04-2020-0120.
• Demena, B.A. & Benalcazar Jativa, G. & Reta, A.S. & Kimararungu, P.B. & van Bergeijk, P.A.G., 2021, "Does research on economic sanctions suffer from publication bias?," ISS Working Papers - General Series, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague, number 674, Mar.
• Demena, B.A., 2021, "Effectiveness of export promotion programmes," ISS Working Papers - General Series, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague, number 688, Sep.
• Bowei Guo & David Newbery, 2021, "The cost of uncoupling GB interconnectors," Working Papers, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, number EPRG2102, Mar.
• Hanan Al-Mal & Ayhab F. Saad, 2021, "Did the Qatar blockade work? Evidence from trade and consumer welfare three years after the blockade," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, volume 16, issue 1, pages 66-73, April, DOI: 10.15355/epsj.16.1.66.
• Archanun Kohpaiboon & Juthathip Jongwanich, 2021, "The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Global Production Sharing in East Asia," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2021-03, Apr.
• Subash Sasidharan & Ketan Reddy, 2021, "The Role of Digitalisation in Shaping India’s Global Value Chain Participation," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2021-09, Jun.
• Ayako Obashi, 2021, "East Asian Production Networks Amidst the COVID-19 Shock," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2021-10, Jun.
• Mitsuyo Ando & Kenta Yamanouchi & Fukunari Kimura, 2021, "Potential for India’s Entry into Factory Asia: Some Casual Findings from International Trade Data," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2021-14, Jun.
• Upalat Korwatanasakul & Youngmin Baek, 2021, "The Effect of Non-Tariff Measures on Global Value Chain Participation," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2021-15, Jun.
• Duc Anh Dang & Vuong Anh Dang, 2021, "The Effects of SPSs and TBTs on Innovation: Evidence from Exporting Firms in Viet Nam," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2021-16, Jun.
• Nobuaki Yamashita & Kiichiro Fukasaku, 2021, "Is the COVID-19 Pandemic Recasting Global Value Chains in East Asia?," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2021-19, Jul.
• Lili Yan Ing & Gracia Hadiwidjaja, 2021, "East Asian Integration and Its Main Challenge: NTMs in Australia, China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, and New Zealand," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2021-21, Jul.
• Pavel Chakraborty & Rahul Singh, 2021, "Technical Barriers to Trade and the Performance of Indian Exporters," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2021-26, Aug.
• Ben Shepherd, 2021, "Effective Rates of Protection in a World With Non-Tariff Measures and Supply Chains: Evidence from ASEAN," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2021-27, Aug.
• Jane Kelsey, 2021, "Reconciling Tax and Trade Rules in the Digitalised Economy: Challenges for ASEAN and East Asia," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2021-28, Aug.
• Yasuyuki Todo & Keita Oikawa & Masahito Ambashi & Fukunari Kimura & Shujiro Urata, 2021, "Robustness and Resilience of Supply Chains During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a Questionnaire Survey on the Supply Chain Links of Firms in ASEAN and India," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2021-40, Sep.
• Subash Sasidharan & Ketan Reddy, 2021, "Innovation, Product Sophistication and Export Market Survival: A Study of Indian Manufacturing," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2021-45, Dec.
• Asmaa Ezzat & Chahir Zaki, 2021, "On the Political Economy of Trade Agreements: A De Jure and De Facto Analysis of Institutions," Working Papers, Economic Research Forum, number 1514, Dec, revised 20 Dec 2021.
• Luiza Kostecka-Tomaszewska & Monika Krukowska, 2021, "China's Economic Statecraft: The Role of the Belt and Road Initiative," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2 - Part , pages 1019-1036.
• Monika Wodnicka & Dagmara Skurpel, 2021, "Reverse Logistics in Polish Commercial Companies from Economic and Management Perspective," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4 - Part , pages 819-829.
• Malgorzata Czerminska, 2021, "Trade Relations Between EU and African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries: With or Without Economic Partnership Agreements?," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4 - Part , pages 97-119.
• Monika Wodnicka & Dagmara Skurpel, 2021, "Growth Global Market of E-Commerce Cross Border: The Case of Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 1, pages 1121-1135.
• Barbara Buraczyńska & Dariusz Majerek, 2021, "E-Commerce Flexibility Measurement Model Based on Empirical Research of Polish Enterprises," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 1, pages 112-126.
• Tomoya MORI & Jens WRONA, 2021, "Centrality Bias in Inter-city Trade," Discussion papers, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI), number 21035, Apr.
• Kristian Orsini & Arian Perić, 2021, "Understanding the Croatian Export Boom," European Economy - Economic Briefs, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 065, Mar.
• Camara K. Obeng & Peter Y. Mwinlaaru & Isaac K. Ofori, 2021, "Global Value Chain Participation and Inclusive Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/032, Jan.
• Isaac K. Ofori & Mark K. Armah & Emmanuel E. Asmah, 2021, "Towards the Reversal of Poverty and Income Inequality Setbacks Due to COVID-19: The Role of Globalisation and Resource Allocation," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/043, Jan.
• Isaac K. Ofori, 2021, "Catching the Drivers of Inclusive Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Application of Machine Learning," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/044, Jan.
• Isaac K. Ofori, 2021, "Towards Building Shared Prosperity in Sub-Saharan Africa: How Does the Effect of Economic Integration Compare to Social Equity Policies?," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/045, Jan.
• Maksim Evseevich Krivelevich, 2021, "Administrative and Tax Regimes in the Russian Far East: Cooperation between Investors and the State," Spatial Economics=Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk, Russia), issue 2, pages 16-33, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2021.
• Ilia Andreevich Shubin, 2021, "Cross-Border Trade of Russian Regions in 2013–2019," Spatial Economics=Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk, Russia), issue 2, pages 34-56, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2021.
• Pavel Aleksandrovich Minakir, 2021, "‘Eastern State Socio-Economic Policy': Mission (Not) Possible?," Spatial Economics=Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk, Russia), issue 2, pages 7-15, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2021.
• Petr Pleticha, 2021, "Who Benefits from Global Value Chain Participation? Does Functional Specialization Matter?," Working Papers IES, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, number 2021/12, Apr, revised Apr 2021.
• Alex Cobham & Petr Jansky & Jan Mares, 2021, "Illicit Financial Flows and Trade Mispricing: Decomposing the Trade Reporting Gap," Working Papers IES, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, number 2021/26, Jul, revised Jul 2021.
• Maria D. Tito & Ruoying Wang, 2021, "Misallocation in Open Economy," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-007, Jan, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.007.
• Aaron Flaaen & Flora Haberkorn & Logan T. Lewis & Anderson Monken & Justin R. Pierce & Rosemary Rhodes & Madeleine Yi, 2021, "Bill of Lading Data in International Trade Research with an Application to the COVID-19 Pandemic," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-066, Oct, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.066.
• Francois de Soyres & Erik Frohm & Vanessa Gunnella & Elena Pavlova, 2021, "Bought, Sold and Bought Again: The Impact of Complex Value Chains on Export Elasticities," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 1309, Feb, DOI: 10.17016/IFDP.2021.1309.
• Jesse LaBelle & Fernando Leibovici & Ana Maria Santacreu, 2021, "Global Value Chains and U.S. Economic Activity During COVID-19," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 103, issue 3, pages 271-288, May, DOI: 10.20955/r.103.271-88.

2020

• Bargain, Olivier, 2020, "French Wine Exports to China: Evidence from Intra-French Regional Diversification and Competition," Journal of Wine Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 15, issue 2, pages 134-162, May.
• Macedo, Anthony & Gouveia, Sofia & Rebelo, João, 2020, "Horizontal Differentiation and Determinants of Wine Exports: Evidence from Portugal," Journal of Wine Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 15, issue 2, pages 163-180, May.
• Ayuda, María-Isabel & Ferrer-Pérez, Hugo & Pinilla, Vicente, 2020, "Explaining World Wine Exports in the First Wave of Globalization, 1848–1938," Journal of Wine Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 15, issue 3, pages 263-283, August.
• Youssef OUKHALLOU, 2020, "A gravity model for international trade and conflict," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, EconSciences Journals, volume 7, issue 3, pages 180-187, September.
• Khalilullah HASSANI & Shahwali DOST, 2020, "Impact of COVID 19 on international trade and China’s trade," Turkish Economic Review, EconSciences Journals, volume 7, issue 2, pages 103-110, June.
• Maria Chinecherem UZONWANNE, 2020, "International trade and economic growth in Nigeria: An auto regressive and distributed LAG bound test approach," Journal of Economics Library, EconSciences Journals, volume 7, issue 1, pages 1-18, March.
• Rodrigo Adao & Costas Arkolakis & Sharat Ganapati, 2020, "Aggregate Implications of Firm Heterogeneity: A Nonparametric Analysis of Monopolistic Competition Trade Models," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 2265, Nov.
• Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee & Huseyin Karamelikli, 2020, "Turkish-German Commodity Trade and Asymmetric J-Curve," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot GmbH, Berlin, volume 66, issue 2, pages 93-129, DOI: 10.3790/aeq.66.2.93.
• Pisch, Frank & Steinwender, Claudia & Berlingieri, Giuseppe, 2020, "Organizing Global Supply Chains: Input-Output Linkages and Vertical Integration," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), number 135677, Oct.
• Pisch, Frank, 2020, "Managing global production: theory and evidence from just-in-time supply chains," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), number 135681, Nov.
• Giorgio Barba Navaretti & Lionel Fontagné & Gianluca Orefice & Giovanni Pica & Anna Rosso, 2020, "TBTs, Firm Organization and Labour Structure," Working Papers, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation), number DT/2020/07, Jun.
• Lionel Fontagné & Houssein Guimbard & Gianluca Orefice, 2020, "Product-Level Trade Elasticities: Worth Weighting For," Working Papers, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation), number DT/2020/08, Jun.
• Carlos Rodríguez-Castelán & Emmanuel Vazquez & Hernán Winkler, 2020, "Tracing the Local Impacts of Exports on Poverty and Inequality: The Case of Mexico," CEDLAS, Working Papers, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, number 0269, Nov.
• Carlo Lombardo & Julian Martinez-Correa & Leonardo Peñaloza Pacheco & Leonardo Gasparini, 2021, "The distributional effect of a massive exodus in Latin America and the role of downgrading and regularization," CEDLAS, Working Papers, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, number 0290, Nov.
• Duncan van Limbergen & Robert Vermeulen, 2020, "The importance of value chains for euro area trade: a time series perspective," Working Papers, DNB, number 672, Feb.
• GALASO, Pablo & SANCHEZ-DIEZ, Angeles, 2020, "Core-Periphery Relations In The International Mergers And Acquisitions Network," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, volume 20, issue 1, pages 23-34.
• Jaime DE PABLO-VALENCIANO & Valentin TASSILE & Miguel Ángel GIACINTI-BATTISTUZZI & Juan MILÁN-GARCÍA, 2020, "Analysis Of Trade: Import Of Pears In India (2015-2018)," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, volume 20, issue 2, pages 97-108.
• Lorenzo Trimarchi, 2020, "Trade Policy and the China Syndrome," Working Papers ECARES, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2020-15, Apr.
• Baptiste Souillard, 2020, "Import Competition And Corporate Tax Avoidance: Evidence From The China Shock," Working Papers ECARES, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2020-30, Jul.
• Di Nino, Virginia & Veltri, Bruno, 2020, "The viral effects of foreign trade and supply networks in the euro area," Economic Bulletin Articles, European Central Bank, volume 6.
• Schuler, Tobias, 2020, "Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on trade in travel services," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 4.
• L´Hotellerie-Fallois, Pilar & Vergara Caffarelli, Filippo & Geeroms, Hans & de Almeida, Ana M. & Bisciari, Patrick & Byrne, Stephen & Campos, Rodolfo & Conefrey, Thomas & Cappariello, Rita & Damjanovi, 2020, "A review of economic analyses on the potential impact of Brexit," Occasional Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 249, Oct.
• Sondermann, David & Lehtimäki, Jonne, 2020, "Baldwin vs. Cecchini revisited: the growth impact of the European Single Market," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2392, Apr.
• Franco-Bedoya, Sebastian & Frohm, Erik, 2020, "Global trade in final goods and intermediate inputs: impact of FTAs and reduced “Border Effects”," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2410, May.
• Boz, Emine & Casas, Camila & Georgiadis, Georgios & Gopinath, Gita & Le Mezo, Helena & Mehl, Arnaud & Nguyen, Tra, 2020, "Patterns in invoicing currency in global trade," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2456, Aug.
• Ferrari Minesso, Massimo & Pagliari, Maria Sole & Kurcz, Frederik, 2020, "Do words hurt more than actions? The impact of trade tensions on financial markets," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2490, Nov.
• Cigna, Simone & Meinen, Philipp & Schulte, Patrick & Steinhoff, Nils, 2020, "The impact of US tariffs against China on US imports: evidence for trade diversion?," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2503, Dec.
• Di Nino, Virginia & Ekstam, Anna, 2020, "What value added in the trade balances of euro area financial centres?," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2506, Dec.
• Liu, Weilin & Sickles, Robin C. & Zhao, Yao, 2020, "Measuring Productivity Growth and Technology Spillovers through Global Value Chains: An Application to a US-Sino Decoupling," Working Papers, Rice University, Department of Economics, number 20-004, Aug.
• Khandaker Jahangir Alam & Khairul Kabir Sumon, 2020, "Causal Relationship between Trade Openness and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of Asian Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 1, pages 118-126.
• Nikita Lopatin, 2020, "Trade Agreements, Uncertainty and Capital Structure of Exporters," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 1, pages 235-243.
• Makmun Syadullah & Adwiena Dwiyanti, 2020, "Position of Indonesia in WTO Reform," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 1, pages 42-51.
• Qasim Saleem & Sidra Sidra & Abdur Rauf & Hafiz Muhammad Abubakar Siddique, 2020, "Impact of Terrorism on Economic Growth in South Asian Country," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 4, pages 185-191.
• Boureima Sawadogo & T gawend Juliette Nana & Maimouna Hama Natama & Fid le Bama & Emma Tapsoba & Kassoum Zerbo, 2020, "Impact of Economic and Trade Expansion of China on Employment and Household Welfare in Burkina Faso: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 6, pages 139-153.
• Mohammad W. Alomari & Ala' G. Bashayreh, 2020, "Modeling the Exports Diversification in the Oil Countries Growth: The Case of Gulf Cooperation Council Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 3, pages 119-129.
• Jerzy Rembeza, 2020, "Coal Prices in Poland: Is the Domestic Market Separated from the International Market?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 4, pages 405-410.
• Trong Nguyen Tran & Thu Thuy Nguyen & Van Chien Nguyen & Thi Thu Huong Vu, 2020, "Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Trade Balance in East Asia: A Panel Data Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 4, pages 443-449.
• Narayan Parab & Ramashanti Naik & Y. V. Reddy, 2020, "Renewable Energy, Foreign Direct Investment and Sustainable Development: An Empirical Evidence," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 5, pages 479-484.
• Vitorio, Lúcia Nunes de Barros & Araújo, Jevuks Matheus de & Lima, Sergiany da Silva & Arruda, Danilo Raimundo de, 2020, "La importancia del grupo BRICS en la especialización productiva y la competitividad de las exportaciones del Nordeste del Brasil," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
• Vitorio, Lúcia Nunes de Barros & Araújo, Jevuks Matheus de & Lima, Sergiany da Silva & Arruda, Danilo Raimundo de, 2020, "The importance of the BRICS group in the specialization of production and export competitiveness of North-East Brazil," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
• Karsten Staehr, 2020, "Export performance and capacity pressures in Central and Eastern Europe," Bank of Estonia Working Papers, Bank of Estonia, number wp2020-4, Aug, revised 13 Aug 2020, DOI: 10.23656/25045520/042020/0177.
• Xavier Cirera & Daniel Lederman & Juan A. Máñez Castillejo & María E. Rochina Barrachina & Juan A. Sanchis-Llopis, 2020, "Firm Productivity Gains In A Period Of Slow Trade Liberalization: Evidence From Brazil," Working Papers, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia, number 2001, Feb.
• Juan de Lucio & Raúl Mínguez & Asier Minondo & Andrés Francisco Requena, 2020, "Impact of Covid-19 containment measures on trade," Working Papers, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia, number 2101, Dec.
• Ni, Bin & Kurita, Kyosuke, 2020, "The minimum wage, exports, and firm performance: Evidence from Indonesia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2020.101218.
• Zhang, Yi & Liu, Chun & Wang, Ting, 2020, "Direct or indirect? The impact of political connections on export mode of Chinese private enterprises," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 61, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101434.
• Ge, Ying & Dollar, David & Yu, Xinding, 2020, "Institutions and participation in global value chains: Evidence from belt and road initiative," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 61, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101447.
• Wu, Weixiao & Hong, Chang & Muhammad, Andrew, 2020, "The Spillover effect of export processing zones," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101478.
• El-Shagi, Makram & Zhang, Lin, 2020, "Trade effects of silver price fluctuations in 19th-century China: A macro approach," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101522.
• Dai, Feng & Liu, Ruixiang & Guo, Hao & Du, Xiuhong, 2020, "How does intermediate consumption affect GVC positions? - A comparison between China and US," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101531.
• Braakmann, Nils & Gao, Bo & Maioli, Sara, 2020, "VAT rebates as trade policy: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101536.
• de Soyres, François & Mulabdic, Alen & Ruta, Michele, 2020, "Common transport infrastructure: A quantitative model and estimates from the Belt and Road Initiative," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 143, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102415.
• Porteous, Obie, 2020, "Trade and agricultural technology adoption: Evidence from Africa," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 144, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102440.
• Baniya, Suprabha & Rocha, Nadia & Ruta, Michele, 2020, "Trade effects of the New Silk Road: A gravity analysis," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 146, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102467.
• Weinberger, Ariel, 2020, "Markups and misallocation with evidence from exchange rate shocks," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 146, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102494.
• Kasahara, Hiroyuki & Li, Bingjing, 2020, "Grain exports and the causes of China's Great Famine, 1959–1961: County-level evidence," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 146, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102513.
• Hu, Guoheng & Can, Muhlis & Paramati, Sudharshan Reddy & Doğan, Buhari & Fang, Jianchun, 2020, "The effect of import product diversification on carbon emissions: New evidence for sustainable economic policies," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, pages 198-210, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2020.01.004.
• Le, Thai-Ha & Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Su, Thanh Dinh & Tran-Nam, Binh, 2020, "The Kuznets curve for export diversification and income inequality: Evidence from a global sample," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, pages 21-39, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2019.11.004.
• Baek, Jungho, 2020, "An asymmetric approach to the oil prices-trade balance nexus: New evidence from bilateral trade between Korea and her 14 trading partners," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, pages 199-209, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2020.09.013.
• Memanova, Tamilyam & Mylonidis, Nikolaos, 2020, "Exploring the nexus between bank market power and exports," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, pages 222-233, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.04.012.
• Balistreri, Edward J. & Tarr, David G., 2020, "Comparison of deep integration in the Melitz, Krugman and Armington models: The case of The Philippines in RCEP," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, pages 255-271, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.05.023.
• Himics, Mihaly & Listorti, Giulia & Tonini, Axel, 2020, "Simulated economic impacts in applied trade modelling: A comparison of tariff aggregation approaches," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 87, issue C, pages 344-357, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.08.007.
• Federici, Daniela & Parisi, Valentino & Ferrante, Francesco, 2020, "Heterogeneous firms, corporate taxes and export behavior: A firm-level investigation for Italy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 88, issue C, pages 98-112, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.09.012.
• Chen, Quanrun & Chen, Xikang & Pei, Jiansuo & Yang, Cuihong & Zhu, Kunfu, 2020, "Estimating domestic content in China’s exports: Accounting for a dual-trade regime," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 89, issue C, pages 43-54, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.04.001.
• Meng, Ning & Milner, Chris & Song, Huasheng, 2020, "Antidumping and heterogeneous quality adjustment of multi-product firms: Evidence from Chinese exporters," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 92, issue C, pages 147-161, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.04.014.
• Parteka, Aleksandra, 2020, "What drives cross-country differences in export variety? A bilateral panel approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 92, issue C, pages 48-56, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.07.001.
• Nieminen, Mika, 2020, "Multidimensional financial development, exporter behavior and export diversification," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 93, issue C, pages 1-12, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.07.021.
• Li, Chang & Yang, Lianxing, 2020, "Import to invest: Impact of cultural goods on cross-border mergers and acquisitions," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 93, issue C, pages 354-364, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.08.014.
• Su, Xiaoyan & Anwar, Sajid & Zhou, Ying & Tang, Xuan, 2020, "Services trade restrictiveness and manufacturing export sophistication," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 51, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2019.101058.
• Foo, Nam & Lean, Hooi Hooi & Salim, Ruhul, 2020, "The impact of China’s one belt one road initiative on international trade in the ASEAN region," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 54, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2019.101089.
• Fu, Dahai & Cao, Li, 2020, "How do capital controls affect international trade?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 186, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2019.108761.
• Girma, Sourafel & Görg, Holger & Stepanok, Ignat, 2020, "Subsidies, spillovers and exports," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 186, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2019.108840.
• Ikizler, Burcin & Pehlivan, Ayse Ozgur, 2020, "New trade models, different distributions, same old results?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 187, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2019.108710.
• Sharafeyeva, Alfinura & Shepherd, Ben, 2020, "What does “doing business” really measure? Evidence from trade times," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 192, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109215.
• Freitas, Luis V.M. & Menezes-Filho, Naercio & Komatsu, Bruno, 2020, "Do changes in terms of trade impact election outcomes?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 193, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109291.
• Esposito, Federico, 2020, "Estimating the welfare costs of autarky: A sufficient statistics approach," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 194, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109361.
• Fu, Dahai & Chen, Yakun & Zhang, Ying, 2020, "Linder hypothesis revisited: Does it hold for services trade?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 195, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109469.
• Haidar, Jamal Ibrahim, 2020, "Late-movers outperform first-movers in export markets," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 196, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109565.
• Heid, Benedikt & Vozzo, Isaac, 2020, "The international trade effects of bilateral investment treaties," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 196, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109569.
• Bräuning, Falk & Koopman, Siem Jan, 2020, "The dynamic factor network model with an application to international trade," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, volume 216, issue 2, pages 494-515, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2019.10.007.
• Harms, Philipp & Shuvalova, Daria, 2020, "Cultural distance and international trade in services: A disaggregate view," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 44, issue 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100786.
• De Sousa, José & Disdier, Anne-Célia & Gaigné, Carl, 2020, "Export decision under risk," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 121, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.103342.
• Kuenzel, David J., 2020, "WTO tariff commitments and temporary protection: Complements or substitutes?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 121, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.103344.
• Felbermayr, Gabriel & Sandkamp, Alexander, 2020, "The trade effects of anti-dumping duties: Firm-level evidence from China," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 122, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.103367.
• Lai, Huiwen & Maskus, Keith E. & Yang, Lei, 2020, "Intellectual property enforcement, exports and productivity of heterogeneous firms in developing countries: Evidence from China," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 123, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103373.
• Kikkawa, Ayumu Ken & Sasahara, Akira, 2020, "Gains from trade and the sovereign bond market," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 124, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103413.
• Solleder, Jean-Marc, 2020, "Market power and export taxes," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 125, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103425.
• Hirte, Georg & Lessmann, Christian & Seidel, André, 2020, "International trade, geographic heterogeneity and interregional inequality," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 127, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103427.
• Defever, Fabrice & Reyes, José-Daniel & Riaño, Alejandro & Varela, Gonzalo, 2020, "All these worlds are yours, except india: The effectiveness of cash subsidies to export in nepal," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 128, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103494.
• Dutt, Pushan, 2020, "The WTO is not passé," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 128, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103507.
• Felbermayr, Gabriel & Kirilakha, Aleksandra & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yalcin, Erdal & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020, "The global sanctions data base," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 129, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103561.
• Ogura, Yasuhiro, 2020, "Policy as a “porter” of RE component export or import? Evidence from PV/wind energy in OECD and BRICS," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 86, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104630.
• Hellwig, Michael & Schober, Dominik & Woll, Oliver, 2020, "Measuring market integration and estimating policy impacts on the Swiss electricity market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 86, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104637.
• Montoya, L.G. & Guo, B. & Newbery, D. & Dodds, P.E. & Lipman, G. & Castagneto Gissey, G., 2020, "Measuring inefficiency in international electricity trading," Energy Policy, Elsevier, volume 143, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111521.
• Barrell, Ray & Nahhas, Abdulkader, 2020, "The role of lender country factors in cross border bank lending," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2019.01.008.
• Mertens, Matthias, 2020, "Labor market power and the distorting effects of international trade," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2019.102562.
• Deltas, George & Evenett, Simon, 2020, "Language as a barrier to entry: Foreign competition in Georgian public procurement," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 73, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2020.102616.
• Kramarz, Francis & Martin, Julien & Mejean, Isabelle, 2020, "Volatility in the small and in the large: The lack of diversification in international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 122, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.103276.
• Ariu, Andrea & Mayneris, Florian & Parenti, Mathieu, 2020, "One way to the top: How services boost the demand for goods," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 123, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.103278.
• Davis, Donald R. & Dingel, Jonathan I., 2020, "The comparative advantage of cities," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 123, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103291.
• Sandkamp, Alexander, 2020, "The trade effects of antidumping duties: Evidence from the 2004 EU enlargement," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 123, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103307.
• Fontaine, François & Martin, Julien & Mejean, Isabelle, 2020, "Price discrimination within and across EMU markets: Evidence from French exporters," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 124, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103300.
• Fan, Haichao & Li, Yao Amber & Xu, Sichuang & Yeaple, Stephen R., 2020, "Quality, variable markups, and welfare: A quantitative general equilibrium analysis of export prices," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 125, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103327.
• Amiti, Mary & Dai, Mi & Feenstra, Robert C. & Romalis, John, 2020, "How did China's WTO entry affect U.S. prices?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 126, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103339.
• Anderson, James E. & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020, "Short run gravity," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 126, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103341.
• Fan, Haichao & Liu, Yu & Qiu, Larry D. & Zhao, Xiaoxue, 2020, "Export to elude," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 127, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103366.
• Hsieh, Chang-Tai & Li, Nicholas & Ossa, Ralph & Yang, Mu-Jeung, 2020, "Accounting for the new gains from trade liberalization," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 127, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103370.
• Olney, William W., 2020, "Cabotage sabotage? The curious case of the Jones Act," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 127, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103378.
• Hottman, Colin J. & Monarch, Ryan, 2020, "A matter of taste: Estimating import price inflation across U.S. income groups," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 127, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103382.
• Bajzik, Josef & Havranek, Tomas & Irsova, Zuzana & Schwarz, Jiri, 2020, "Estimating the Armington elasticity: The importance of study design and publication bias," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 127, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103383.
• Faber, Marius, 2020, "Robots and reshoring: Evidence from Mexican labor markets," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 127, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103384.
• Liu, Qing & Ma, Hong, 2020, "Trade policy uncertainty and innovation: Firm level evidence from China’s WTO accession," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 127, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103387.
• Boehm, Christoph E. & Flaaen, Aaron & Pandalai-Nayar, Nitya, 2020, "Multinationals, Offshoring, and the Decline of U.S. Manufacturing," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 127, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103391.
• Gaulier, Guillaume & Sztulman, Aude & Ünal, Deniz, 2020, "Are global value chains receding? The jury is still out. Key findings from the analysis of deflated world trade in parts and components," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 161, issue C, pages 219-236, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2019.12.002.
• Laborda, Juan & Salas, Vicente & Suárez, Cristina, 2020, "Manufacturing firms’ export activity: Business and financial cycles overlaps!," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 162, issue C, pages 1-14, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.03.001.
• Chong, Alberto & Srebot, Carla, 2020, "Investment confidence and regional trade agreements with the United States," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 163, issue C, pages 92-100, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.05.001.
• Arteaga, Julio César & Cardozo, Mónica Liseth & Diniz, Márcia Jucá T., 2020, "Exports to China and economic growth in Latin America, unequal effects within the region," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 164, issue C, pages 1-17, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.06.003.
• Tran, Thi Anh-Dao & Phi, Minh Hong & Thai, Long, 2020, "Global value chains and the missing link between exchange rates and export diversification," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 164, issue C, pages 194-205, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.10.001.
• Ndubuisi, Gideon, 2020, "Fettered cross-border capital flows, external finance dependence, and international trade," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 164, issue C, pages 206-216, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.10.002.
• Cho, Sungtaek & Kwak, Do Won & Lee, Hongshik, 2020, "Participation in the Kaesong Industrial Complex and its impact on productivity: South Korean textile firms’ experiences," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, volume 53, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.japwor.2019.100995.
• Takechi, Kazutaka, 2020, "Do domestic producers benefit from safeguards? The case of a Japanese safeguard on Chinese vegetable imports in 2001," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, volume 55, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.japwor.2020.101024.
• Thorbecke, Willem, 2020, "How Japanese firms can weather endaka periods: Evidence from the transportation equipment industry," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, volume 56, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.japwor.2020.101035.
• Chen, Zhao & Poncet, Sandra & Xiong, Ruixiang, 2020, "Local financial development and constraints on domestic private-firm exports: Evidence from city commercial banks in China," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 48, issue 1, pages 56-75, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2019.09.005.
• Figueiredo, Erik & Lima, Luiz Renato & Orefice, Gianluca, 2020, "Migration, trade and spillover effects," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 48, issue 2, pages 405-421, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2019.10.005.
• Egger, Peter H. & Ehrlich, Maximilian v. & Nelson, Douglas R., 2020, "The trade effects of skilled versus unskilled migration," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 48, issue 2, pages 448-464, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2019.12.008.
• Che, Yi & Xiao, Rui, 2020, "Import competition, fast-track authority and U.S. policy toward China," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 48, issue 4, pages 974-996, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2020.04.003.
• Arnarson, Björn Thor, 2020, "The superstar and the followers: Intra-firm product complementarity in international trade," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 177, issue C, pages 277-304, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.06.013.
• Dai, Mi & Huang, Wei & Zhang, Yifan, 2020, "Persistent effects of initial labor market conditions: The case of China's tariff liberalization after WTO accession," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 178, issue C, pages 566-581, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.07.036.
• Liu, Mengxiao & Trefler, Daniel, 2020, "What’s the big idea? Multi-function products, firm scope and firm boundaries," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 180, issue C, pages 381-406, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.009.
• Curzi, Daniele & Schuster, Monica & Maertens, Miet & Olper, Alessandro, 2020, "Standards, trade margins and product quality: Firm-level evidence from Peru," Food Policy, Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101834.
• Dinopoulos, Elias & Kalyvitis, Sarantis & Katsimi, Margarita, 2020, "Variable export price elasticity, product quality, and credit constraints: Theory and evidence from Greek firms," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 104, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102135.
• Greaney, Theresa M. & Kiyota, Kozo, 2020, "Japan's outward FDI potential," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, volume 57, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2020.101073.
• Thanh, Su Dinh & Canh, Nguyen Phuc & Doytch, Nadia, 2020, "Asymmetric effects of U.S. monetary policy on the U.S. bilateral trade deficit with China: A Markov switching ARDL model approach," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 22, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2020.e00168.
• Cheng, Ka Ming, 2020, "Currency devaluation and trade balance: Evidence from the US services trade," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 42, issue 1, pages 20-37, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2019.09.005.
• Soon, Byung Min & Thompson, Wyatt, 2020, "Non-tariff barrier on chicken imports into Russia: Impact on production, trade and prices," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 42, issue 3, pages 583-596, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2019.11.002.
• He, Ling-Yun & Lin, Xi & Zhang, ZhongXiang, 2020, "The impact of de-globalization on China’s economic transformation: Evidence from manufacturing export," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 42, issue 3, pages 628-660, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.02.001.