Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2004

• Penelope Pacheco-López, 2004, "Foreign Direct Investment, Exports and Imports in Mexico," Studies in Economics, School of Economics, University of Kent, number 0404, Apr.
• Jayanthakumaran, Kankesu, 2004, "An Empirical Assessment of the Impact of Intra-Industry Trade on Employment: Australia 1989/90-2000/01," Economics Working Papers, School of Economics, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia, number wp04-11.
• Tran Van Hoa, 2004, "Australia-Thailand Free Trade Agreement: Challenges and Opportunities for Bilateral Trade Policy and Closer Economic Relations," Economics Working Papers, School of Economics, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia, number wp04-12.
• René L. Frey & Christoph Kilchenmann & Nicolai Krautter, 2004, "Das öffentliche Beschaffungswesen aus volkswirtschaftlicher Sicht," Aussenwirtschaft, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economics Research, volume 59, issue 01, pages 81-110, March.
• Heribert Dieter, 2004, "Präferenzielle Ursprungsregeln in Freihandelszonen: Hemmnisse für den internationalen Handel?," Aussenwirtschaft, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economics Research, volume 59, issue 03, pages 273-301, September.
• Mario Cimoli & Michele Di Maio, 2004, "Has the Chilean Neo-Liberal Experiment Run Out of Fuel? A View on Specialisation, Technological Gaps and Catching-Up," Department of Economics University of Siena, Department of Economics, University of Siena, number 426, May.
• Owen C. H. Ho, 2004, "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in China: A Sectoral Analysis," Economics Discussion / Working Papers, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics, number 04-18.
• Feenstra, Robert & Hiau Looi Kee, 2004, "Export variety and country productivity," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 3412, Sep.
• Yener Kandogan, 2004, "How Much Restructuring did the Transition Countries Experience? Evidence from Quality of their Exports," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan, number 2004-637, Jan.
• Johannes Moenius & Daniel Berkowitz, 2004, "Institutional Change and Product Composition: Does the Initial Quality of Institutions Matter?," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan, number 2004-662, Feb.
• Vladimir Gligorov & Hermine Vidovic, 2004, "Croatia's Delayed Transition: Competitiveness and Economic Policy Challenges," wiiw Research Reports, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 304, Mar.
• Uwe Dulleck & Neil Foster-McGregor & Robert Stehrer & Julia Wörz, 2004, "Dimensions of Quality Upgrading in CEECs," wiiw Working Papers, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 29, Apr.
• Antje Hildebrandt & Julia Wörz, 2004, "Determinants of Industrial Location Patterns in CEECs," wiiw Working Papers, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 32, Nov.
• Sjoerd Beugelsdijk & Henri De Groot & Gert-Jan Linders & Arjen Slangen, 2004, "Cultural distance, institutional distance and international trade," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa04p265, Aug.
• Gert-Jan Linders, 2004, "The Effect of Domestic Institutions on International Trade Flows: A sectoral analysis," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa04p357, Aug.
• Pablo Sanguinetti & Iulia Traistaru & Christian Volpe Martincus, 2004, "Economic Integration and Location of Manufacturing Activities: Evidence from Mercosur," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa04p609, Aug.
• Mika Saito, 2004, "Armington elasticities in intermediate inputs trade: a problem in using multilateral trade data," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, volume 37, issue 4, pages 1097-1117, November, DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2004.00262.x.
• John Cockburn, 2004, "Trade Liberalisation and Poverty in Nepal A Computable General Equilibrium Micro Simulation Analysis," Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0409012, Sep.
• Henk. L.M. Kox, 2004, "The market for cocoa powder," Industrial Organization, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0412002, Dec.
• Felicitas Nowak-Lehmann D. & Inmaculada Martínez- Zarzoso, 2004, "Would MERCOSUR´s Exports to the EU Profit from Trade Liberalisation? Some General Insights and a Simulation Study for Argentina," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0401002, Jan.
• Jens Matthias Arnold & Katrin Hussinger, 2004, "Export Behavior and Firm Productivity in German Manufacturing: A firm-level analysis," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0403007, Mar, revised 02 Nov 2004.
• Rodolfo Helg & Lucia Tajoli, 2004, "Patterns of International Fragmentation of Production and Implications for the Labor Markets," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0405002, May.
• Don P Clark & Thomas M Fullerton Jr & Duane Burdorf, 2004, "Intra-industry Trade Between the United States and Mexico: 1993- 1998," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0407007, Jul.
• Thomas M Fullerton Jr & W Charles Sawyer & Richard L Sprinkle, 2004, "Latin American Trade Elasticities," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0407009, Jul.
• Thomas M Fullerton Jr & W Charles Sawyer & Richard L Sprinkle, 2004, "Functional Form for United States - Mexico Trade Equations," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0408001, Aug.
• Larry Willmore, 2004, "Export Processing in the Caribbean: Lessons from Four Case Studies," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0412001, Dec.
• Nirvikar Singh & Terrie Carolan, 2004, "Time Series Analysis Of U.S.-East Asia Commodity Trade, 1962-1992," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0412003, Dec.
• Ogujiuba Kanayo & Oji Okechukwu & Adeniyi Adenuga, 2004, "Is “Trade” Openness Valid for Nigeria’s Long-Run Growth: A Cointegration Approach?," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0412009, Dec.
• Michael Funke & Ralf Ruhwedel, 2004, "Trade, product variety and welfare: A quantitative assessment for the transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0401016, Jan.
• Joseph A. Clougherty, 2004, "Antitrust Holdup Source, Cross-National Institutional Variation, and Corporate Political Strategy Implications for Domestic Mergers in a Global Context," CIG Working Papers, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Research Unit: Competition and Innovation (CIG), number SP II 2004-09, Jun.
• Stephen J. Brown & William N. Goetzmann & Bing Liang, 2004, "Fees on Fees in Funds of Funds," Yale School of Management Working Papers, Yale School of Management, number ysm18, Mar.
• Martínez-Zarzoso, Inmaculada & Nowak-Lehmann D., Felicitas, 2004, "MERCOSUR-European Union Trade: How important is EU Trade Liberalisation for MERCOSUR's Exports?," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics, number 30.
• Parikh, Ashok, 2004, "Relationship between Trade Liberalisation, Growth and Balance of Payments in Developing Countries: An Econometric Study," HWWA Discussion Papers, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA), number 286.
• Parikh, Ashok & Stirbu, Corneliu, 2004, "Relationship between Trade Liberalisation, Economic Growth and Trade Balance: An Econometric Investigation," HWWA Discussion Papers, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA), number 282.
• Suedekum, Jens, 2004, "Concentration and Specialisation Trends in Germany since Reunification," HWWA Discussion Papers, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA), number 285.
• Luka, Oksana & Levkovych, Inna, 2004, "Intra-industry trade in agricultural and food products: the case of Ukraine," IAMO Discussion Papers, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), number 78.
• Fischer, Christian, 2004, "Assessing Kosovo's horticultural potential: the market for fruit and vegetables on the Balkans," IAMO Discussion Papers, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), number 67.
• Bojnec, Štefan & Hartmann, Monika, 2004, "Agricultural and food trade in Central and Eastern Europe: the case of Slovenian intra-industry trade," IAMO Discussion Papers, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), number 65.
• Spatz, Julius & Nunnenkamp, Peter, 2004, "Globalization of the automobile industry: traditional locations under pressure?," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 3248.
• Konchyn, Vadym, 2004, "Komparative Wettbewerbsposition der Ukraine in den Produktions- und Handelsbeziehungen im Weltwirtschaftssystem und mit dem sich erweiternden Europa," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1219.
• Laaser, Claus-Friedrich & Schrader, Klaus, 2004, "The Baltic States' integration into the European division of labour," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1234.
• Erol H. Cakmak, 2004, "Structural Change and Market Opening in Agriculture: Turkey towards EU Accession," ERC Working Papers, ERC - Economic Research Center, Middle East Technical University, number 0410, Sep, revised Sep 2004.
• Bernard Conte, 2004, "Côte d'Ivoire : clientélisme, ajustement et conflit," Documents de travail, Groupe d'Economie du Développement de l'Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV, number 101, Aug.
• W. Melyn, 2004, "Characteristics and development of Belgium’s foreign trade," Economic Review, National Bank of Belgium, issue iii, pages 7-27, September.
• Robert E. Baldwin & L. Alan Winters, 2004, "Challenges to Globalization: Analyzing the Economics," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number bald04-1.
• Stephen Redding & Anthony Venables, 2004, "Geography and Export Performance: External Market Access and Internal Supply Capacity," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Challenges to Globalization: Analyzing the Economics".
• Christopher Gilbert & Panos Varangis, 2004, "Globalization and International Commodity Trade with Specific Reference to the West African Cocoa Producers," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Challenges to Globalization: Analyzing the Economics".
• Robert E. Baldwin, 2004, "Openness and Growth: What's the Empirical Relationship?," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Challenges to Globalization: Analyzing the Economics".
• Robert C. Feenstra & Gordon H. Hanson, 2004, "Ownership and Control in Outsourcing to China: Estimating the Property-Rights Theory of the Firm," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10198, Jan.
• Keiko Ito & Kyoji Fukao, 2004, "Physical and Human Capital Deepening and New Trade Patterns in Japan," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10209, Jan.
• Johannes Van Biesebroeck, 2004, "Cross-country Conversion Factors for Sectoral Productivity Comparisons," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10279, Feb.
• Eric Edmonds & Nina Pavcnik, 2004, "International Trade and Child Labor: Cross-Country Evidence," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10317, Feb.
• Pinelopi K. Goldberg & Nina Pavcnik, 2004, "Trade, Inequality, and Poverty: What Do We Know? Evidence from Recent Trade Liberalization Episodes in Developing Countries," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10593, Jun.
• Robert C. Feenstra & Hiau Looi Kee, 2004, "Export Variety and Country Productivity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10830, Oct.
• Volker Nocke & Stephen Yeaple, 2004, "An Assignment Theory of Foreign Direct Investment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11003, Dec.
• Nelson H. Barbosa Filho, 2004, "Growth, exchange rates and trade in Brazil: a structuralist post-Keynesian approach," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 14, issue 2, pages 59-86, May-Augus.
• Aoife Hanley, 2004, "Exports, Linkages and Innovation," Occasional Papers, Industrial Economics Division, number 8, 11.
• John Bryant & Murat Genc & David Law, 2004, "Trade and Migration to New Zealand," Treasury Working Paper Series, New Zealand Treasury, number 04/18, Sep.
• Joaquim Oliveira Martins & Tristan Price, 2004, "How Market Imperfections and Trade Barriers Shape Specialisation: South-America vs. OECD," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 395, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/236045248654.
• Dumont, Michel, 2004, "The Impact of International Trade with Newly Industrialised Countries on the Wages and Employment of Low-Skilled and High-Skilled Workers in the European Union," Thesis Commons, Center for Open Science, number bmxag, May, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/bmxag.
• Michel Beine & Serge Coulombe, 2004, "Economic Integration and Regional Industrial Specialization: Evidence from the Canadian- US FTA Experience," Working Papers, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics, number 0408E.
• Joseph F. Francois & Dean Spinanger, 2004, "Regulated Efficiency, World Trade Organization Accession, and the Motor Vehicle Sector in China," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 18, issue 1, pages 85-104.
• Rupa Duttagupta & Antonio Spilimbergo, 2004, "What Happened to Asian Exports During the Crisis?," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 51, issue 1, pages 1-4.
• Michael A Landesmann & Sándor Richter, 2004, "Consequences of Accession: Economic Effects on CEECs," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, chapter 6, in: Michael A Landesmann & Dariusz K Rosati, "Shaping the New Europe", DOI: 10.1057/9780230523692_7.
• Günseli Berik & Yana Meulen Rodgers & Joseph E. Zveglich, 2004, "Does Trade Promote Gender Wage Equity? Evidence from East Asia," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, chapter 7, in: William Milberg, "Labor and the Globalization of Production", DOI: 10.1057/9780230523968_7.
• Prema-chandra Athukorala & Suphat Suphachalasai, 2004, "Post-crisis Export Performance in Thailand," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2004-04, Mar.
• Volker Nocke & Stephen Yeaple, 2004, "An Assignment Theory of Foreign Direct Investment," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 05-003, Dec.
• Indra Nath Mukherji, 2004, "South Asian Free Trade Area and Indo-Pakistan Trade," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, volume 43, issue 4, pages 943-958.
• Rosa Forte, 2004, "The relationship between foreign direct investment and international trade. Substitution or complementarity? A survey," FEP Working Papers, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto, number 140, Mar.
• Óscar Afonso & Álvaro Aguiar, 2004, "Comércio Externo e Crescimento da Economia Portuguesa no Século XX," FEP Working Papers, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto, number 146, May.
• Walkenhorst, Peter & Ghafele, Roya, 2004, "Regulatory Reflorm in Germany: Enhancing Market Openness through Regulatory Reform," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 12278.
• Munro, John H., 2004, "Spanish Merino wools and the Nouvelles Draperies: an industrial transformation in the late-medieval Low Countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 15808, Nov, revised 22 Mar 2005.
• Kasahara, Shigehisa, 2004, "The Flying Geese Paradigm: A critical study of its application to East Asian regional development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 21881, Apr.
• González, Manuel & Wong, Sara, 2004, "Elasticidades de Sustitución de Importaciones para Ecuador," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 306, Dec, revised May 2005.
• Gaulier, Guillaume & Zignago, Soledad, 2004, "Notes on BACI (analytical database of international trade). 1989-2002 version," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 32401, Oct.
• Lord, Montague, 2004, "Partial-Equilibrium and Industrial-Shift Analysis of the U.S.–Colombia FTA," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 50635, Apr.
• Kovachev, Goran & Popovska, Anita & Naumov, Ognen & Sazdov, Vladimir & Todorov, Nikola, 2004, "Компаративна економска анализа Македонија vs. Белгија
  [Macedonia vs. Belgium (Comparative Economic Analysis)]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 65690, Sep, revised Sep 2004.
• Dumont, Michel, 2004, "The Impact of International Trade with Newly Industrialised Countries on the Wages and Employment of Low-Skilled and High-Skilled Workers in the European Union," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 83525, Jun.
• Nogues, Julio, 2004, "Unequal exchange: developing countries in the international trade negotiations," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 86172.
• Mary-Françoise Renard, 2004, "La montée en puissance de la Chine dans le commerce mondial : une réussite spectaculaire pour une économie fragile," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, volume 77, issue 4, pages 43-61, DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2004.4171.
• Puja Vasudeva Dutta, 2004, "Trade Protection and Inter-industry Wages in India," PRUS Working Papers, Poverty Research Unit at Sussex, University of Sussex, number 27, Sep.
• Pennelope Pacheco-Lopez & Anthony P. Thirlwall, 2004, "Trade liberalisation in Mexico: rhetoric and reality," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 57, issue 229, pages 141-167.
• Pennelope Pacheco-Lopez & Anthony P. Thirlwall, 2004, "Trade liberalisation in Mexico: rhetoric and reality," Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 57, issue 229, pages 141-167.
• Chaaban, J. & Thomas, A., 2004, "A structural model for evaluating preferential trade agreements," Economics Working Paper Archive (Toulouse), French Institute for Agronomy Research (INRA), Economics Laboratory in Toulouse (ESR Toulouse), number 200415.
• Atsushi Ohyama & Serguey Braguinsky & Kevin M. Murphy, 2004, "Entrepreneurial Ability and Market Selection in an Infant Industry: Evidence from the Japanese Cotton Spinning Industry," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, volume 7, issue 2, pages 354-381, April, DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2003.08.002.
• Michael Rolleigh, 2004, "Plant Heterogeneity and Applied General Equilibrium Models of Trade: Lessons from the CA-US FTA," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 360.
• David Weinstein & Christian Broda, 2004, "Globalization and the Gains from Variety," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 530.
• Gino Gancia, 2004, "Globalization, Divergence and Stagnation," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 63.
• Jonathan Eaton & Samuel Kortum, 2004, "An Anatomy of International Trade: Evidence from French Firms," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 802.
• Ganeshan Wignaraja & David Joiner, 2004, "Measuring Competitiveness in the World's Smallest Economies: Introducing the SSMECI," ADB Economics Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank, number 60, Nov.
• Inkyo Cheong & Jae-Hwa Jeong, 2004, "Evaluation of the Chile-Korea FTA and Policy Implications for Korea's FTA Policy," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 8, issue 1, pages 169-195, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.JEAI.2004.8.1.119.
• Kiheung Kim, 2004, "The Analysis of Trade and Environmental Policy in the Trade between Korea and Japan Using CGE Model," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 8, issue 1, pages 235-280, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.JEAI.2004.8.1.121.
• Sergio De Nardis & Cristina Pensa, 2004, "How Intense is Competition in International Markets of Traditional Goods? The Case of Italian Exporters," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 57, issue 3, pages 275-304.
• Frank Barry, 2004, "Export-platform foreign direct investment: the Irish experience," EIB Papers, European Investment Bank, Economics Department, number 6/2004, Jun.
• Peter Egger, 2004, "On the Problem of Endogenous Unobserved Effects in the Estimation of Gravity Models," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 19, pages 182-191.
• Jon D. Haveman & Howard J. Shatz, 2004, "Developed Country Trade Barriers and the Least Developed Countries: The Current Situation," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 19, pages 230-270.
• Jörg Mayer, 2004, "Export Dynamism and Market Access," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 19, pages 289-316.
• Carlos Carrillo-Tudela & Carmen A Li, 2004, "Trade Blocks and the Gravity Model: Evidence from Latin American Countries," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 19, pages 667-689.
• Yener Kandogan, 2004, "Technological Progress Through Trade Liberalization in Transition Countries," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 19, pages 704-725.
• Kishor Sharma, 2004, "Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in Trans-Tasman Bilateral Trade," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 19, pages 590-603.
• Jordi Pons Novell & Elisenda Paluzie & Daniel A. Tirado, 2004, "Trade Policy and Industrial Location in Spain (1856-1995):a first analysis in the light of the New Economic Geography," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 5, pages 5-27.
• Donal Bredin & John Cotter, 2004, "Volatility and Irish exports," Centre for Financial Markets Working Papers, Research Repository, University College Dublin, number 10197/1165, Oct.

2003

• Toshihiro Okubo, 2003, "The Border Effect in the Japanese Market: A Gravity Model Analysis," Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan, number 494.
• Kyoji Fukao & Takeo Hoshi & Sadao Nagaoka & David Weinstein, 2003, "New Developments in Empirical International Trade (NBER-TCER-CEPR-RIETI conference)," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number jjie03-1.
• Johannes Van Biesebroeck, 2003, "Exporting Raises Productivity in Sub-Saharan African Manufacturing Plants," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10020, Oct.
• Elhanan Helpman & Marc J. Melitz & Stephen R. Yeaple, 2003, "Export versus FDI," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9439, Jan.
• Stephen Redding & Peter K. Schott, 2003, "Distance, Skill Deepening and Development: Will Peripheral Countries Ever Get Rich?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9447, Jan.
• Robert E. Baldwin, 2003, "Openness and Growth: What's the Empirical Relationship?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9578, Mar.
• Stephen Redding & Anthony J. Venables, 2003, "Geography and Export Performance: External Market Access and Internal Supply Capacity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9637, Apr.
• Christopher L. Gilbert & Panos Varangis, 2003, "Globalization and International Commodity Trade with Specific Reference to the West African Cocoa Producers," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9668, May.
• Josh Ederington & Arik Levinson & Jenny Minier, 2003, "Footloose and Pollution-Free," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9718, May.
• Patricia M. Danzon & Y. Richard Wang & Liang Wang, 2003, "The Impact of Price Regulation on the Launch Delay of New Drugs - Evidence from Twenty-Five Major Markets in the 1990s," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9874, Jul.
• Tibor Besedes & Thomas J. Prusa, 2003, "On the Duration of Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9936, Sep.
• Andrew B. Bernard & Stephen Redding & Peter K. Schott & Helen Simpson, 2003, "Relative Wage Variation and Industry Location," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9998, Sep.
• Peter Walkenhorst & Barbara Fliess, 2003, "Non-Tariff Measures Affecting EU Exports: Evidence From a Complaints-Inventory," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 373, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/545677411266.
• Mitchell Kellman & Trevor Roxo & Yochanan Shachmurove, 2003, "Entrepreneurial Failure and South Africa's Performance in the World Trading Environment," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, volume 8, issue 3, pages 1-15, Fall.
• Freinkman, Lev & Polyakov, Evgeny & Revenco, Carolina, 2003, "Armenia’s trade performance in 1995-2002 and the effect of closed borders: a cross-country perspective," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 10065, Dec.
• Deger, Cagacan, 2003, "The Possible Trade Effects of the Third Enlargement: The Case of Turkish Exports to EU," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 21746, Sep.
• Das, Gouranga G., 2003, "Growth and Pattern of Intra-Industry Trade in Manufactures in Inida's Overall Trade:A Quantitative Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 37919, revised 2005.
• Georgescu, George, 2003, "Inward Processing Trade and the Romanian foreign trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 42063, Sep.
• Marcel, Vaillant & Alvaro, Ons, 2003, "Winners and Losers in a Free Trade Area between the United States and MERCOSUR," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 47315, Nov, revised Nov 2003.
• Marcel, Vaillant & Fernando, Lorenzo, 2003, "The MERCOSUR and the Creation of the Free Trade Area of the Americas," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 47316, Nov, revised Nov 2003.
• Georgescu, George, 2003, "Fragmentarea internaţională a producţiei. Fenomenul perfecţionării active: un "rău necesar" sau o şansă pentru România?
  [International fragmentation of production. The inward processing trade phenomenon: a necessary evil or a chance for ," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 58406.
• Kovachev, Goran, 2003, "Извоз На Технолошко-Интензивни Производи Како Конкурентска Предност На Новоиндустријализираните Земји - Со Осврт На Република Кореја
  [Hi-Tech Exports as a Competitive Advantage of Highly-Industrialized Countries - The Korea Case]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64637, Jun, revised Jun 2003.
• Arvanitis, Rigas & Miège, Pierre & Zhao, Wei, 2003, "Regard(s) sur l'émergence d'une économie de marché en Chine
  [A Fresh Look at the Development of a Market Economy in China]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 8635.
• Peter Havlik, 2003, "Restructuring of manufacturing industry in the central and east european countries," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2003, issue 1, pages 19-36, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.204.
• Anna Kadeřábková, 2003, "Struktura a výkonnost technologicky náročného obchodu kandidátských zemí
  [Structure and performance of technology intensive trade]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2003, issue 2, pages 173-195, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.398.
• Hossein Askari & Joydeep Chatterjee, 2003, "Software exporting: a developing country advantage," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 56, issue 224, pages 57-74.
• Hossein Askari & Rana Atie & Nicolas Khouri, 2003, "Intra-middle eastern trade: why is it so low?," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 56, issue 226, pages 223-257.
• Hossein Askari & Joydeep Chatterjee, 2003, "Software exporting: a developing country advantage," Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 56, issue 224, pages 57-74.
• Hossein Askari & Rana Atie & Nicolas Khouri, 2003, "Intra-middle eastern trade: why is it so low?," Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 56, issue 226, pages 223-257.
• Hossein Askari & Rana Atie & Nicolas Khouri, 2003, "Il commercio nell' area mediorientale: perchè così limitato?," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, volume 56, issue 222, pages 195-233.
• Yeo Lin, 2003, "Industrial Structure, Technical Change, and the Role of Government in Development of the Electronics and Information Industry in Taipei,China," ADB Economics Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank, number 41, May.
• Keunho Lee, 2003, "Japanese Economy, an Alternative View," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 7, issue 2, pages 185-206, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.JEAI.2003.7.2.111.
• Nicholas Tsounis, 2003, "The Validity of Bilateral Heckscher-Ohlin: Some Further Empirical Evidence," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 56, issue 1, pages 119-136.
• Mamoru Nagano, 2003, "Inter-Regional and Intra-Regional Trade in East Asia: Recent Developments and Aggregate Bilateral Trade Elasticities," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 18, pages 105-125.
• Shigeru T. Otsubo & Tetsuo Umemura, 2003, "Forces Underlying Trade Integration in the APEC Region: A Gravity Model Analysis of Trade, FDI, and Complementarity," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 18, pages 126-149.
• Tsunehiro Otsuki & John S. Wilson, 2003, "Food Safety and Trade: Winners and Losers in a Non-Harmonized World," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 18, pages 266-287.
• Germán Calfat & Renato G. Flôres Jr., 2003, "Dynamic Effects of MERCOSUR: An Assessment for Argentina," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 18, pages 482-505.
• Scutaru, Cornelia & Florescu, Ionel, 2003, "Input-Output Analysis: Global Competitiveness Of Sectors," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, volume 0, issue 1, pages 35-50, June.
• Georgescu, George, 2003, "Inward Processing Trade And The Romanian Foreign Trade," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, volume 0, issue 4, pages 112-122, December.
• Alessia Amighini & Stefano Chiarlone, 2003, "Rischi e opportunità dell’integrazione commerciale cinese per la competitività internazionale dell'Italia," KITeS Working Papers, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 149, Nov, revised Nov 2003.
• Gino A.Gancia, 2003, "Globalization, Divergence and Stagnation," Development Working Papers, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, number 174, Sep.
• Jens Matthias Arnold & Katrin Hussinger, 2003, "Export Behavior and Firm productivity in German Manufacturing. A Firm-Level Analysis," Development Working Papers, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, number 184, Dec.
• Dalia Marin & Thierry Verdier, 2003, "Globalization and the empowerment of talent," DELTA Working Papers, DELTA (Ecole normale supérieure), number 2003-32.
• Sourafel Girma & Holger Görg & Eric Strobl, 2003, "Exports, International Investment, and Plant Performance: Evidence from a Non-Parametric Test," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 379.
• Martín Cicowiez, 2003, "Comercio y Desigualdad Salarial en Argentina: Un Enfoque de Equilibrio General Computado," CEDLAS, Working Papers, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, number 0003, Nov.
• Guisan, M.Carmen & Padrao, R., 2003, "Evolucion de la Economia Portuguesa, 1946-2000: crecimiento, salarios y empleo," Economic Development, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business. Econometrics., number 69.
• Zaghini, Andrea, 2003, "Trade advantages and specialisation dynamics in acceding countries," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 249, Aug.
• Hijzen, Alexander, 2003, "Fragmentation, Productivity and Relative Wages in the UK: A General Equilibrium Approach," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003, Royal Economic Society, number 108, Jun.
• Bernard, Andrew B & Stephen Redding & Peter K. Schott, 2003, "Factor Price Equalization in the UK?," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003, Royal Economic Society, number 21, Jun.
• Redding, Stephen & Schott, Peter K., 2003, "Distance, skill deepening and development: will peripheral countries ever get rich?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 72, issue 2, pages 515-541, December.
• Amiti, Mary & Wakelin, Katharine, 2003, "Investment liberalization and international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 61, issue 1, pages 101-126, October.
• Tomiura, Eiichi, 2003, "The impact of import competition on Japanese manufacturing employment," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, volume 17, issue 2, pages 118-133, June.
• Fukao, Kyoji & Ishido, Hikari & Ito, Keiko, 2003, "Vertical intra-industry trade and foreign direct investment in East Asia," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, volume 17, issue 4, pages 468-506, December.
• Tomiura, Eiichi, 2003, "Changing economic geography and vertical linkages in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, volume 17, issue 4, pages 561-581, December.
• Overman, Henry George & Winters, L. Alan, 2003, "Trade shocks and industrial location: the impact of EEC accession on the UK," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 121691, Nov.
• López-Córdova, Ernesto, 2003, "NAFTA and manufacturing productivity in Mexico," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 123239, Apr.
• Combes, Pierre-Philippe & Overman, Henry G., 2003, "The spatial distribution of economic activities in the European Union," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 20023, Oct.
• Bernard, Andrew B. & Bradford Jensen, J. & Schott, Peter K., 2003, "Survival of the best fit: exposure to low-wage countries and the (uneven) growth of U.S. manufacturing plants," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 20028, Sep.
• Redding, Stephen & Schott, Peter K, 2003, "Distance, skill deepening and development : will peripheral countries ever get rich?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 207, Dec.
• Redding, Stephen & Schott, Peter K., 2003, "Distance, skill deepening and development: will peripheral countries ever get rich?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 3703, Jun.
• Ricardo Bustillo Mesanza, 2003, "Especialización industrial y flujos comerciales en la economía vasca a lo largo de los años noventa," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 52, issue 01, pages 246-267.
• Asier Minondo, 2003, "¿Existe un sesgo regional en el comercio? Un análisis para el País Vasco," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 54, issue 03, pages 170-179.
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• Guisán Seijas, Mª Carmen & Cis Rosales, Karen & Neira Gómez, Sandra, 2003, "Relaciones internacionales de Centroamérica y procesos de integración económica," Observatorio de la Economía Latinoamericana, Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales SL. Hasta 31/12/2022, issue 07, May.
• Floribert Ngaruko, 2003, "Agricultural Export Performance in Africa: Elements of comparison with Asia," Working Papers, Agricultural and Development Economics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO - ESA), number 03-09.
• Frank Berry, 2003, "Irish Economic Development over Three Decades of EU Membership," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 53, issue 9-10, pages 394-412, September.
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• Carolyn L. Evans & James Harrigan, 2003, "Distance, time, and specialization," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 766.
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• Elhanan Helpman & Marc J. Melitz & Stephen R. Yeaple, 2003, "Export versus FDI," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research, number 1998.
• Pol Antras & Elhanan Helpman, 2003, "Global Sourcing," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research, number 2005.
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• Felicitas Nowak-Lehmann D. & Inmaculada Martínez Zarzoso, 2003, "Would MERCOSUR’s Exports to the EU Profit from Trade Liberalisation? Some General Insights and a Simulation Study for Argentina," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research, number 092, May.
• Gancia, Gino, 2003, "Globalization, Divergence and Stagnation," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 720, Jun.
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• Fukao, Kyoji & 深尾, 京司 & フカオ, キョウジ & Ishido, Hikari & 石戸, 光 & イシド, ヒカリ & Ito, Keiko & 伊藤, 恵子, 2003, "Vertical Intra-Industry Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia," Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number a434, Jan.
• Ito, Keiko & 伊藤, 恵子 & イトウ, ケイコ & Fukao, Kyoji & 深尾, 京司 & フカオ, キョウジ, 2003, "Foreign Direct Investment and Trade in Japan: An Empirical Analysis Based on the Establishment and Enterprise Census for 1996," Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number a441, Aug.
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• Andrew B. Bernard & J. Bradford Jensen & Peter K. Schott, 2003, "Survival of the best fit: exposure to low-wage countries and the (uneven) growth of US manufacturing plants," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W03/12, Jun.
• Andrew B. Bernard & Stephen Redding & Peter K. Schott & Helen Simpson, 2003, "Relative wage variation and industry location," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W03/17, Sep.
• Andrew B. Bernard & J. Bradford Jensen & Peter K. Schott, 2003, "Survival of the Best Fit: Exposure to Low-Wage Countries and the (Uneven) Growth of US Manufacturing Plants," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP03-3, May.
• Otani, Akira & Shiratsuka, Shigenori & Shirota, Toyoichiro, 2003, "The Decline in the Exchange Rate Pass-Through: Evidence from Japanese Import Prices," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, volume 21, issue 3, pages 53-81, October.
• K.N. Harilal & P.L. Beena, 2003, "The WTO agreement on rules of origin: Implications for South Asia," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India, number 353, Dec.
• Rashmi Banga, 2003, "The export-diversifying impact of and U.S. foreign direct investments in indian manufacturing sector," Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi Working Papers, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi, India, number 110, Sep.