Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ F: International Economics
/ / F1: Trade
/ / / F14: Empirical Studies of Trade
2019
- Paulina Pukin, 2019, "Wplyw wprowadzenia euro na handel panstw czlonkowskich unii monetarnej
[The impact of the euro introduction on the trade in the monetary union member states]," Catallaxy, Institute of Economic Research, volume 4, issue 2, pages 113-122, December, DOI: 10.24136/cxy.2019.007. - Iwona Szczepaniak, 2019, "Changes in comparative advantages of the Polish food sector in world trade," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, volume 14, issue 3, pages 463-480, September, DOI: 10.24136/eq.2019.022.
- Andrzej Cieslik & Jan Jakub Michalek & Krzysztof Szczygielski, 2019, "What matters for firms’ participation in Global Value Chains in Central and East European countries?," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, volume 14, issue 3, pages 481-502, September, DOI: 10.24136/eq.2019.023.
- Iwona Markowicz & Pawel Baran, 2019, "ICA and ICS-based rankings of EU countries according to quality of mirror data on intra-Community trade in goods in the years 2014–2017," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, volume 10, issue 1, pages 55-68, March, DOI: 10.24136/oc.2019.003.
- Isaac Mensah, 2019, "The euro's effect on trade: an analysis of "old" and "new" EMU members," Review of Economics and Institutions, Università di Perugia, volume 10, issue 1.
- Bista, Raghu, 2019, "Future Connectivity Chinese One Belt, One Road: Prospects and Implications to Nepal," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100068, Nov, revised 05 Dec 2019.
- Abban, Stanley & Ofori-Abebrese, Grace, 2019, "The Prospect Of ECOWAS Currency Union On Intra-Regional Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102226, Nov.
- Sanu, Md Sahnewaz, 2019, "Is the Export-led Growth Hypothesis Valid for India? Another Look at the Evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107903, Jul, revised 12 Sep 2019.
- Stojcic, Nebojsa & Bezic, Heri & Galovic, Tomislav, 2019, "Do we need more immigration? Socio-cultural diversity and export sophistication in EU 28 countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108718, Apr.
- Bonga-Bonga, Lumengo & Kinfack, Emilie, 2019, "The growth effect of trade openness on African countries: evidence from using an Instrumental Variable Panel Smooth Transition Model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92111.
- Brunel, Claire & Zylkin, Thomas, 2019, "Do Cross-border Patents Promote Trade?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92514, Mar.
- Gallegati, Mauro & Giammetti, Raffaele & Russo, Alberto, 2019, "Key sectors in Input-Output Production Networks: an application to Brexit," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92559, Mar.
- Lapatinas, Athanasios & Garas, Antonios & Boleti, Eirini & Kyriakou, Alexandra, 2019, "Economic complexity and environmental performance: Evidence from a world sample," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92833, Mar.
- Giammetti, Raffaele, 2019, "Tariffs, Domestic Import Substitution and Trade Diversion in Input-Output Production Networks: how to deal with Brexit," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 92835, Mar.
- Nguyen, Bao & Sum, Dek, 2019, "Macroeconomic Shocks and Trade Balance Adjustments in Papua New Guinea," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93033, Mar.
- Jayasooriya, Sujith, 2019, "Experiential EKC: Trade Openness for Optimal CO2 Emission in SAARC Region," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93203, Apr.
- Giammetti, Raffaele, 2019, "Tariffs, Domestic Import Substitution and Trade Diversion in Input-Output Production Networks: how to deal with Brexit," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93229, Mar.
- Bustos Anaya, Paul Sergio, 2019, "Determinantes de las exportaciones del sector soyero e implicancias para Bolivia
[Soy industry exports determinants and implications for Bolivia]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93244, Apr. - Banga, Rashmi, 2019, "CPTPP: Implications for Malaysia’s Merchandise Trade Balance," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93254, Mar.
- Mnasri, Ayman & Nechi, Salem, 2019, "New Approach to Estimating Gravity Models with Heteroscedasticity and Zero Trade Values," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93426, Apr.
- Ayoki, Milton, 2019, "Are the Gulf States poised to become Uganda’s No. 1 trading partners? Emerging trends and imperatives," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93646, Jan.
- Bakari, Sayef & Sofien, Tiba, 2019, "The Impact of Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Investment on Economic Growth: New Evidence from Asian Developing Countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94453, Jan.
- Dmitriy, Skrypnik & Marina, Shakleina, 2019, "Counter sanctions and well-being population of Russia: econometric analyses," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94478.
- Bakari, Sayef & Mabrouki, Mohamed, 2019, "The Relationship between Economic Growth, Exports and Imports in Morocco: An Empirical Validation Based on VAR Modeling Techniques and Causality in the Meaning of Granger," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94488, Jan.
- Bakari, Sayef & Sofien, Tiba, 2019, "The Impact of Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Investment on Economic Growth: New Evidence from Asian Developing Countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94489, Jan.
- Bakari, Sayef & Sofien, Tiba, 2019, "Does Agricultural Trade promote Chinese economic growth? ARDL Approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94614, Feb.
- Lord, Montague & Chang, Susan, 2019, "Pre-Feasibility Study of Sarawak-West Kalimantan Cross-Border Value Chains," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94732, Feb.
- Pal, Barun Deb & Pohit, Sanjib, 2019, "Anatomy of Non-Tariff Barriers in India-Lanka Free Trade Agreement," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94751, Jun.
- Bouchoucha, Najeh & Bakari, Sayef, 2019, "The Impact of Domestic and Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Fresh Evidence from Tunisia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94777, Jun.
- Bouchoucha, Najeh & Bakari, Sayef, 2019, "The Impacts of Domestic and Foreign Direct Investments on Economic Growth: Fresh Evidence from Tunisia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94816, Jun.
- J., Julio, 2019, "Brexit trade impacts' and Mercosur's negotiations with Europe," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94885, Jun.
- Chletsos, Michael & Roupakias, Stelios, 2019, "Immigration and the economic performance of countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94994, Jul.
- Dhamija, Nidhi, 2019, "Trade Liberalization and Unemployment in India: A State Level Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95001, Jul.
- Bajzik, Jozef & Havranek, Tomas & Irsova, Zuzana & Schwarz, Jiri, 2019, "Estimating the Armington Elasticity: The Importance of Data Choice and Publication Bias," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95031, Jul.
- Li, Yifan & Miao, Zhuang, 2019, "Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility on Imports: Evidences from Chinese Firms," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95088, Jun.
- Ray, Saon, 2019, "What explains India’s poor performance in garments exports: evidence from five clusters?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95132, May.
- Bakari, Sayef & Fakraoui, Nissar & Sofien, Tiba, 2019, "Domestic Investment, Export, Import and Economic Growth in Brazil: An Application of Vector Error Correction Model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95474, Aug.
- Bakari, Sayef & Fakraoui, Nissar & Tiba, Sofien, 2019, "Domestic Investment, Export, Import and Economic Growth in Brazil: An Application of Vector Error Correction Model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95528, Aug.
- Banga, Rashmi, 2019, "Modelling Impact of Moratorium on Electronic Transmissions using CGE: A Critique," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95631, Aug.
- Bai, Zhuoran & Meng, Shuang & Miao, Zhuang & Zhang, Yan, 2019, "Services Liberalization and Export Diversity: Theory and Evidence from Chinese Firms," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95803, Aug.
- Bai, Zhuoran & Meng, Shuang & Miao, Zhuang & Zhang, Yan, 2019, "Services Liberalization and Export Diversity: Theory and Evidence from Chinese Firms," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95862, Aug.
- Delgadillo Chavarria, Carlos Bruno, 2019, "El Efecto de la Mediterraneidad sobre el Flujo Comercial Internacional: Evidencia Empírica Internacional y para América del Sur (1990-2016)
[The Effect of Landlocked Country Status on International Trade Flow: International and South America Empir," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96093, Sep, revised 10 Sep 2019. - Dincer, Nergiz & Tekin-Koru, Ayca, 2019, "The Effect of Border Barriers to Services Trade on Goods Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96119, Aug.
- Dmitriy, Skrypnik & Alexander, Zaytsev & Kirill, Ryazanov, 2019, "Контрсанкции И Российская Экономика: Эффекты Для Экономического Роста, Импорта И Продовольственных Рынков
[Counter-sanctions and the Russian economy: effects for economic growth, imports and food markets]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96188, Aug. - Delgadillo Chavarria, Carlos Bruno, 2019, "El Efecto de la Mediterraneidad sobre el Flujo Comercial Internacional: Evidencia Empírica Internacional y para América del Sur (1990-2016)
[The Effect of Landlocked Country Status on International Trade Flow: International and South America Empir," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96294, Sep, revised 10 Sep 2019. - Afonso, Helena & Vergara, Sebastian, 2019, "Exporters in Africa: What Role for Trade Costs?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96309, Sep.
- Gigout, Timothee, 2019, "Firm dynamics in an global and uncertain economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96569, Sep, revised 16 Oct 2019.
- Azam, Amir & Khan, Amir, 2019, "Trade Liberalization and Industrial Growth in Pakistan: Co integration Analysis (1990-2017," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96597, Apr, revised 18 Aug 2019.
- Morgenroth, Edgar, 2019, "Brexit Impacts: Opportunities for German-Irish Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96602, Oct.
- Bakari, Sayef & Tiba, Sofien, 2019, "Long run and Short run Macroeconomics Determinants of Economic Growth in the USA: Cointegration and VECM Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96618, Jan.
- Bakari, Sayef & Tiba, Sofien, 2019, "Are Exchange Rate, Exports and Domestic Investment in Tunisia Cointegrated? A Comparison of ECM and ARDL Model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96619.
- Lorde, Troy & Alleyne, Antonio & Hosein, Roger & Yifei, Mu, 2019, "Should the Caribbean Look to the East? An Assessment of Caribbean Export Potential," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96641, Jun.
- Cheng, Dong & Hu, Zhongzhong & Tan, Yong, 2019, "Heterogeneous Impacts of Finance on Firm Exports: Evidence from Export Deregulation in A Large Developing Country," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96861, Aug.
- Magaña, Diego, 2019, "Combinación de un enfoque de gravedad y de bienestar para la evaluación de la transición solar en Chile
[The combination of gravity and welfare approaches for evaluating the solar transition in Chile]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97000, Oct, revised 30 Oct 2019. - Ndubuisi, Gideon, 2019, "Contractual Frictions and the Patterns of Trade: The Role of Generalized Trust," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97055, Oct.
- Abugamea, Gaber, 2019, "The nexus of trade, employment and economic growth: evidence from Palestine," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97100, Nov.
- Hoedoafia, Mabel Akosua, 2019, "Trade Liberalization and Firm Profitability: Insights from Ghana's Manufacturing Sector," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97133, Nov.
- Lord, Montague & Chang, Susan, 2019, "Pre-Feasibility Study of Sarawak-West Kalimantan Cross-Border Value Chains," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97376, Nov.
- Каморников, Сергей & Шалупаева, Наталья, 2019, "Экспериментальное Моделирование Зависимости Экспорта Товаров Республики Беларусь От Привлеченных Прямых Иностранных Инвестиций
[Experimental modeling of export dependence of goods Republic of Belarus from attracting foreign investment]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97689. - Miroudot, Sébastien & Ye, Ming, 2019, "Investigating double counting terms in the value-added decomposition of gross exports," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98232, May.
- Ngo, Thanh & Nguyen, Canh, 2019, "Do export transitions differently affect firm productivity? Evidence across Vietnamese manufacturing sectors," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98386, Oct.
- Ndubuisi, Gideon, 2019, "Fettered Cross-Border Capital Flows, External Finance Dependence, and International Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98559, Nov.
- Matthew Clance & Wei Ma & Ruthira Naraidoo, 2019, "International Consumption Risk Sharing and Trade Transaction Costs," Working Papers, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics, number 201932, Apr.
- Júlia Ďurčová & Ľudmila Bartóková, 2019, "Štruktúrne väzby exportných odvetví Slovenskej republiky
[Structural Links of Slovak Exporting Sectors]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2019, issue 6, pages 631-654, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1260. - Alessandra Bonfiglioli & Rosario Crinò & Gino Gancia, 2019, "Concentration in International Markets: Evidence from US Imports," Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance, number 883, Feb.
- Joaquin Blaum & Claire Lelarge & Michael Peters, 2019, "Firm Size, Quality Bias and Import Demand," 2019 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 1067.
- Andrea Lanteri & Eugene Tan & Pamela Medina, 2019, "Capital-Reallocation Frictions and Trade Shocks," 2019 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 1078.
- Xavier Jaravel & Erick Sager, 2019, "What are the Price Effects of Trade? Evidence from the U.S. and Implications for Quantitative Trade Models," 2019 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 1320.
- Rafael Dix-Carneiro, 2019, "Trade and Informality in the Presence of Labor Market Frictions and Regulations," 2019 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 144.
- Giuseppe Berlingieri & Claudia Steinwender & Frank Pisch, 2019, "Organizing Global Supply Chains: Input-Output Linkages and Vertical Integration," 2019 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 1570.
- Alvaro Garcia-Marin & Santiago Justel & Tim Schmidt-Eisenlohr, 2019, "Trade Credit and Markups," 2019 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 254.
- Jorge Coronel López & Jenny Paola Danna-Buitrago & Álvaro Mercado Suárez, 2019, "Liberalización comercial en Colombia: ¿Modernización o trampa?," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 21, issue 41, pages 71-97, July-Dece.
- Spyros Roukanas & Emmanouil Karakostas, 2019, "Is Japan a Pioneer in High Technology Exports?," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, volume 22, issue 73, pages 2-18, September.
- Manuel García-Ramos, 2019, "Oferta y demanda de empleo para la producción internacional de bienes y servicios finales: México y China, 1996-2011," Revista de Economía Laboral - Spanish Journal of Labour Economics, Asociación Española de Economía Laboral - AEET, volume 16, pages 1-26.
- Ronald B. Davies & Arman Mazhikeyev, 2019, "The Impact of Special Economic Zones on Exporting Behavior," Review of Economic Analysis, Digital Initiatives at the University of Waterloo Library, volume 11, issue 1, pages 145-174, July.
- Alen Host & Helga Pavliæ Skender & Petra Adelajda Zaninoviæ, 2019, "Trade Logistics – the Gravity Model Approach," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, volume 37, issue 1, pages 327-342.
- Mile Bošnjak & Vlatka Bilas & Domagoj Raèiæ, 2019, "Time-varying parameters of Croatian import demand," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, volume 37, issue 2, pages 853-872.
- Jaramillo, Fernando & Giraldo, Iader & Echavarría, Juan José, 2019, "Estimación de las elasticidades de oferta y demanda de importaciones en Colombia," Working papers, Red Investigadores de Economía, number 10, Jun.
- Jaramillo, Fernando & Giraldo, Iader & Echavarría, Juan José, 2019, "La estimación del equivalente arancelario de las barreras no arancelarias y de la protección total en Colombia," Working papers, Red Investigadores de Economía, number 11, Jun.
- Echavarría, Juan José & Giraldo, Iader & Jaramillo, Fernando, 2019, "Cadenas globales de valor, crecimiento y protección arancelaria en Colombia," Working papers, Red Investigadores de Economía, number 9, Jun.
- Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki & Kuusi, Tero, 2019, "Brexit and Indirect Impact Routes through Global Value Chains," ETLA Reports, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 89, Mar.
- Berg-Andersson, Birgitta, 2019, "The Impact of EU’s Trade Sanctions Against Russia on Western Countries Exports," ETLA Reports, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 95, Nov.
- Ariu, Andrea & Nilsson Hakkala, Katariina & Jensen, J. Bradford & Tamminen, Saara, 2019, "Service Imports, Workforce Composition, and Firm Performance: Evidence from Finnish Microdata," ETLA Working Papers, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 70, Oct.
- Nilsson Hakkala, Katariina & Pan, Yao, 2019, "Emerging Trade Battlefield with China: Export Competition and Firm’s Coping Strategies," ETLA Working Papers, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 71, Oct.
- Ben Shepherd, 2019, "Productivity and Trade Growth in Services: How Services Helped Power Factory Asia," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 914, Jan.
- Sébastien Miroudot, 2019, "Services and Manufacturing in Global Value Chains: Is the Distinction Obsolete?," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 927, Mar.
- Ehsan Rasoulinezhad & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary & Naoyuki Yoshino & Tapan Sarker, 2019, "Russian Federation–East Asia Liquefied Natural Gas Trade Patterns and Regional Energy Security," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 965, Jun.
- Beyza Ural Marchand, 2019, "Inequality and Trade Policy: Pro-Poor Bias of Contemporary Trade Restrictions," Working Papers, University of Alberta, Department of Economics, number 2019-04, Mar.
- Martin Alfaro, 2019, "Entry Preemption by Domestic Leaders and Home-Bias Patterns: Theory and Empirics," Working Papers, University of Alberta, Department of Economics, number 2019-13, Sep.
- Ayberk Şeker, 2019, "Türki̇ye’Ni̇n D-8 Ülkeleri̇ne İhracat Potansi̇yeli̇ni̇n Anali̇zi̇: Panel Çeki̇m Modeli̇ Yaklaşimi," Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences, Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, volume 2, issue 3, pages 236-255.
- Sayef Bakari, 2019, "Do Agricultural Raw Materials Imports Cause Agricultural Growth? Empirical Analysis from North Africa," Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, BETA Journals, volume 4, issue 2, pages 65-77.
- Emrah Sofuoglu & Oktay Kizilkaya & Dogan Uysal, 2019, "Relationship between Economic Freedom and Foreign Direct Investment: Panel Cointegration Analysis," Business and Economics Research Journal, Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 10, issue 2, pages 341-355.
- Fatih Ayhan, 2019, "The Analysis for the Impacts of Exchange Rate Volatility on Foreign Trade for Turkish Economy," Business and Economics Research Journal, Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 10, issue 3, pages 629-647.
- Gabriel Felbermayr & Constantinos Syropoulos & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto Yotov, 2019, "On the Effects of Sanctions on Trade and Welfare: New Evidence Based on Structural Gravity and a New Database," School of Economics Working Paper Series, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 2019-3, Jun.
- Mario Larch & José-Antonio Monteiro & Roberta Piermartini & Yoto Yotov, 2019, "On the Effects of GATT/WTO Membership on Trade: They are Positive and Large After All," School of Economics Working Paper Series, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 2019-4, May.
- Gabriel Felbermayr & Yoto Yotov, 2019, "From Theory to Policy with Gravitas: A Solution to the Mystery of the Excess Trade Balances," School of Economics Working Paper Series, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 2019-5, Aug.
- Hoan Quang Truong & Chung Van Dong & Hoang Huy Nguyen, 2019, "Determinants of Trade Flows and Trade Structure between Korea and ASEAN," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 23, issue 1, pages 55-88, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.EAER.2019.23.1.356.
- Theodore Mariolis & Eirini Leriou & George Soklis, 2019, "Dissecting the Input-Output Structure of the Greek Economy," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 72, issue 4, pages 453-474.
- Teboho J. Mosikari & Tselane C. Nthebe & Joel H. Eita, 2019, "Does Corruption Hampers Inward FDI in South Africa from other African Countries?," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 72, issue 4, pages 513-534.
- Debesh Bhowmik, 2019, "Impact of Indo-ASEAN Import on ASEAN Trade and Financial Integration," Empirical Economic Review, Department of Economics and Statistics, Dr Hassan Murad School of Management, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, volume 2, issue 1, pages 1-34.
- Ana Lucia Vidaurre Valdivia, 2019, "Esquemas preferenciales de comercio con los Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea ¿Éxito o fracaso para las exportaciones no tradicionales bolivianas?," Documentos de trabajo, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana, number 5/2019, Nov.
- Eduardo Rolando Oliva Sandoval, 2019, "El efecto del crecimiento económico en la degradación ambiental: Una aproximación empírica mediante el modelo de la Curva de Kuznets Ambiental," Documentos de trabajo, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana, number 6/2019, Nov.
- Sena Kimm Gnangnon, 2019, "Trade Policy Space, Economic Growth, and Transitional Convergence in terms of Economic Development," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 34, issue 1, pages 1-37.
- Leila Baghdadi & Sonia Ben Kheder & Hassen Arouri, 2019, "Assessing the Performance of Offshore Firms in Tunisia," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 34, issue 2, pages 280-307.
- Mohamedou Nasser dine, 2019, "Impact of Global Value Chains’ Participation on Employment in Turkey and Spillovers Effects," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 34, issue 2, pages 308-326.
- Jacopo Timini & Marina Conesa, 2019, "Chinese Exports and Non-Tariff Measures: Testing for Heterogeneous Effects at the Product Level," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 34, issue 2, pages 327-345.
- Nakgyoon Choi, 2019, "Deeper Regional Integration and Global Value Chains," Working Papers, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, number 19-2, Jul.
- Sangkyom KIM & Soon Chan PARK, 2019, "Institutional Quality, Trade Costs and Comparative Advantage," Working Papers, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, number 19-6, Oct.
- Fernando Jumbo & Brayan Tillaguango, 2019, "Inversión extrajera directa, exportaciones y crecimiento económico: un enfoque empírico utilizando técnicas de cointegración para la CAN," Revista Económica, Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, volume 6, issue 1, pages 11-20.
- Karolina Konopczak, 2019, "Can inaction account for the incomplete exchangerate pass-through? Evidence from threshold ARDL model," MF Working Papers, Ministry of Finance in Poland, number 37, May.
- Zahed Moradi & Abbas Memarnejad & Seyed Shamseddin Hosseini & Kambiz Hojabr Kiani, 2019, "Investigating the Effects of Institutional-Structural Quality on Iran's Non-oil Exports: Time-Varying Model," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, volume 5, issue 4, pages 81-106.
- Narges Javidi Abdollahzadeh Aval & Ahmad Assad Zadeh & Sedaghat Shahmorad, 2019, "A Comparative Study of the Efficiency of Ponzi Vs. No-Ponzi Economic System Based on Agent-Based Modeling," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, volume 6, issue 3, pages 73-102.
- Pao-Li Chang & Phuong T. B. Nguyen, 2019, "Made in Singapore," Economics and Statistics Working Papers, Singapore Management University, School of Economics, number 1-2019, Jan.
- Pao-Li Chang & Tran Bao Phuong Nguyen, 2019, "Global value chains and the CPTPP," Economics and Statistics Working Papers, Singapore Management University, School of Economics, number 12-2019, Jun.
- Gabriela Carmen PASCARIU & Gabriela DRĂGAN & Oana Ancuţa STÂNGACIU, 2019, "Integration and Trade Specialization in Central and Eastern European Countries: Towards A New Core-Periphery Structural Differentiation?," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, volume 0, issue 3, pages 148-169, September.
- Ansgar Belke & Clemens Domnick, 2019, "Trade and capital flows: Substitutes or complements? An empirical investigation," ROME Working Papers, ROME Network, number 201904, Apr.
- Kadochnikov, Pavel A. (Кадочников, Павел А.) & Chentsov, Alexander M. (Ченцов, Александр М.) & Knobel, Alexander Yu. (Кнобель, Александр Ю.), 2019, "Assessment of Import Substitution Due to the Trade Embargo in Russia, 2014–2016
[Оценка Масштабов Импортозамещения В России В 2014–2016 Годах]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, volume 1, pages 8-33, February. - Lyubimov, Ivan L. (Любимов, Иван) & Kazakova, Maria V. (Казакова, Мария) & Gvozdeva, Margarita (Гвоздева, Маргарита) & Ospanova, Aigerim G. (Оспанова, Айгерим), 2019, "The Failure and Triumph of Economic Complexity: Economic History of Argentina and South Korea in the Second Half of the 20th Century
[Провал И Триумф Экономического Усложнения: История Аргентины И Южной Кореи Во Второй Половине Xx Века]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, volume 5, pages 8-35, October. - Sébastien Miroudot & Davide Rigo, 2019, "Preferential Trade Agreements and Multinational Production," RSCAS Working Papers, European University Institute, number 2019/14, Feb.
- Paola Conconi, & Glenn Magerman & Afrola Plaku, 2019, "The Gravity of Intermediate Goods," RSCAS Working Papers, European University Institute, number 2019/87, Oct.
- Cristina Constantinescu & Aaditya Mattoo & Michele Ruta, 2019, "Policy Uncertainty, Trade, and Global Value Chains: Some Facts, Many Questions," RSCAS Working Papers, European University Institute, number 2019/92, Nov.
- Sèna Kimm Gnangnon, 2019, "Aid for Trade and Recipient Countries’ Export Structure: Does Trade Policy Liberalisation Matter?," Arthaniti: Journal of Economic Theory and Practice, , volume 18, issue 1, pages 56-85, June, DOI: 10.1177/0976747918806361.
- Sagnik Bagchi & Surajit Bhattacharyya, 2019, "Country-Specific Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade in India," Foreign Trade Review, , volume 54, issue 3, pages 129-158, August, DOI: 10.1177/0015732519851630.
- Saba Ismail & Shahid Ahmed, 2019, "Economic Effects of Tariff Liberalization of Prospective India-GCC FTA: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis," Foreign Trade Review, , volume 54, issue 3, pages 224-252, August, DOI: 10.1177/0015732519854934.
- Jayant Menon & Anna Fink, 2019, "The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Its Implications for Regional Economic Integration in ASEAN," Journal of Asian Economic Integration, , volume 1, issue 1, pages 32-47, April, DOI: 10.1177/2631684618821566.
- Pralok Gupta, 2019, "India’s Economic Integration in Services with ASEAN: From Bilateral FTAs to RCEP," Journal of Asian Economic Integration, , volume 1, issue 2, pages 207-223, September, DOI: 10.1177/2631684619885778.
- Kenichi Kawasaki & Badri G. Narayanan & Houssein Guimbard & Arata Kuno, 2019, "Analysis of the Role of Tariff Concessions in East Asia," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, volume 13, issue 2, pages 141-167, May, DOI: 10.1177/0973801018812524.
- Klimis Vogiatzoglou, 2019, "Export Composition and Long-run Economic Growth Impact: A Cointegration Analysis for ASEAN ‘Latecomer’ Economies," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, volume 13, issue 2, pages 168-191, May, DOI: 10.1177/0973801018812571.
- Oscar Lemmers & Khee Fung Wong, 2019, "Distinguishing Between Imports for Domestic Use and for Re-Exports: A Novel Method Illustrated for the Netherlands," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, volume 249, issue 1, pages 59-67, August, DOI: 10.1177/002795011924900115.
- Tareef Husain, 2019, "Small and Medium Enterprises Export by Indian Regions: Uncovering the Role of Spatial Factors," Review of Market Integration, India Development Foundation, volume 11, issue 1-2, pages 7-29, April, DOI: 10.1177/0974929219878002.
- Hiroyuki Taguchi & Don Chalani Imasha Rubasinghe, 2019, "Trade Impacts of South Asian Free Trade Agreements in Sri Lanka," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, volume 20, issue 1, pages 1-18, March, DOI: 10.1177/1391561418822203.
- Kumar Gaurav & Nalin Bharti, 2019, "Some Common Lessons from Uncommon FTAs," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, volume 20, issue 1, pages 138-157, March, DOI: 10.1177/1391561418824479.
- Sunandan Ghosh & Manmohan Agarwal & Adrita Banerjee, 2019, "India–China Trade: Asymmetrical Developments and Future Prospects," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, volume 20, issue 1, pages 70-93, March, DOI: 10.1177/1391561419840137.
- Elton Beqiraj & Silvia Fedeli & Luisa Giuriato, 2019, "How do organized crime and counterfeit interact in Italian trading firms? An empirical analysis of their effects on trade," Working Papers in Public Economics, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome, number 187, Apr.
- Giorgio Barba Navaretti & Lionel Fontagné & Gianluca Orefice & Giovanni Pica & Anna Rosso, 2019, "TBTs, Firm Organization and Labour Structure," CSEF Working Papers, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, number 545, Oct.
- Sayef Bakari & Mohamed Mabrouki, 2019, "The Relationship Between Economic Growth, Exports And Imports In Morocco: An Empirical Validation Based On Var Modeling Techniques And Causality In The Meaning Of Granger," Journal of Smart Economic Growth, , volume 4, issue 3, pages 47-55, December.
- Sayef Bakari & Fatma Saaidia & Ahlem Soualhia, 2019, "Evaluation Of Trade Influence On Economic Growth In China: A Time Series Analysis," Journal of Smart Economic Growth, , volume 4, issue 3, pages 57-72, December.
- Georges Badr, 2019, "The determinants of global value chains participation: The case of developing economies," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 9211537, Jul.
- Harry Wardana & Laura Márquez-Ramos, 2019, "Exports and (multiple) border-crossing imports: evidence from Indonesia," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 9911915, Oct.
- Murat Sadiku & Luljeta Sadiku & Nasir Selimi, 2019, "Econometric Analysis Of Competitiveness, Innovation And Trade Openness Of Western Balkan Countries," Proceedings of Economics and Finance Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 9512138, Oct.
- Aamir Khan & Aneel Salman & Muhammad Arshad Khan, 2019, "Is Exchange Rate Effect Trade Balance in Pakistan? Evidence Based on J- Curve," International Journal of Economic Sciences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, volume 8, issue 2, pages 60-79, December.
- Łukasz Matuszczak, 2019, "Międzynarodowy handel usługami polskich przedsiębiorstw," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 47-67.
- Beata K. Bierut & Piot Dybka, 2019, "Institutional determinants of export competitiveness among the EU countries: evidence from Bayesian model averaging," KAE Working Papers, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, number 2019-043, Apr.
- Myeongwan Kim, 2019, "Does Import Competition Reduce Domestic Innovation? Evidence from the China Shock and Firm-level Data on Canadian Manufacturing," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, volume 37, pages 40-95, Fall.
- Yue Teng & Dic Lo, 2019, "Determinants of Developing Countries' Export Upgrading: The Role of China and Productive Investment," Working Papers, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK, number 227, Sep.
- Sevcan GÜNEŞ & Tuğba AKIN, 2019, "High Technology Exports: The Analysis for Leader Countries and Turkey," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 27(40).
- Ayşen SİVRİKAYA & Serdar ONGAN, 2019, "BREXIT and the J-Curve Hypothesis for the UK: A Nonlinear ARDL Approach," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 27(40).
- Angelos Kotios & Spyros Roukanas & Emmanouil Karakostas, 2019, "Protectionism or Strengthening Competitiveness: The Case of the United States of America," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, volume 69, issue 3, pages 21-34, July-Sept.
2018
- Pian Shu & Claudia Steinwender, 2018, "The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Firm Productivity and Innovation," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 19".
- Bernhard Michel & Caroline Hambÿe & Bart Hertveldt, 2020, "The Role of Exporters and Domestic Producers in GVCs: Evidence for Belgium Based on Extended National Supply and Use Tables Integrated into a Global Multiregional Input-Output Table," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Challenges of Globalization in the Measurement of National Accounts".
- Takeo Hoshi & Kozo Kiyota, 2018, "Potential for Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Japan," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Globalization and Welfare Impacts of International Trade".
- Akira Sasahara, 2018, "Explaining the Employment Effect of Exports: Value-Added Content Matters," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Globalization and Welfare Impacts of International Trade".
- Olena Ivus & Walter Park, 2018, "Patent Reforms and Exporter Behaviour: Firm-Level Evidence from Developing Countries," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Globalization and Welfare Impacts of International Trade".
- Alan de Bromhead & Alan Fernihough & Markus Lampe & Kevin Hjortshøj O'Rourke, 2018, "The Anatomy of a Trade Collapse: The UK, 1929-33," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24252, Jan.
- Raluca Dragusanu & Eduardo Montero & Nathan Nunn, 2018, "The Effects of Fair Trade Certification: Evidence from Coffee Producers in Costa Rica," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24260, Jan.
- Marc-Andreas Muendler & James E. Rauch, 2018, "Do Employee Spinoffs Learn Markets From Their Parents? Evidence From International Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24302, Feb.
- Jeronimo Carballo & Kyle Handley & Nuno Limão, 2018, "Economic and Policy Uncertainty: Export Dynamics and the Value of Agreements," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24368, Mar.
- Arnaud Costinot & Andrés Rodríguez-Clare, 2018, "The US Gains from Trade: Valuation Using the Demand for Foreign Factor Services," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24407, Mar.
- Ana Cecília Fieler & Ann Harrison, 2018, "Escaping Import Competition in China," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24527, Apr.
- Andrew B. Bernard & Andreas Moxnes, 2018, "Networks and Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24556, Apr.
- Andrew B. Bernard & Esther A. Bøler & Swati Dhingra, 2018, "Firm-to-firm Connections in Colombian Imports," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24557, Apr.
- Réka Juhász & Claudia Steinwender, 2018, "Spinning the Web: The Impact of ICT on Trade in Intermediates and Technology Diffusion," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24590, May.
- Philippe Aghion & Antonin Bergeaud & Matthieu Lequien & Marc J. Melitz, 2018, "The Heterogeneous Impact of Market Size on Innovation: Evidence from French Firm-Level Exports," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24600, May.
- Pian Shu & Claudia Steinwender, 2018, "The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Firm Productivity and Innovation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24715, Jun.
- Colin A. Carter & Sandro Steinbach, 2018, "Trade Diversion and the Initiation Effect: A Case Study of U.S. Trade Remedies in Agriculture," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24745, Jun.
- Kari E.R. Heerman & Ian M. Sheldon, 2018, "Gravity and Comparative Advantage: Estimation of Trade Elasticities for the Agricultural Sector," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24772, Jun.
- Andrew K. Rose, 2018, "Currency Wars? Unconventional Monetary Policy Does Not Stimulate Exports," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24817, Jul.
- Jan David Bakker & Stephan Maurer & Jörn-Steffen Pischke & Ferdinand Rauch, 2018, "Of Mice and Merchants: Trade and Growth in the Iron Age," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24825, Jul.
- Erik Brynjolfsson & Xiang Hui & Meng Liu, 2018, "Does Machine Translation Affect International Trade? Evidence from a Large Digital Platform," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24917, Aug.
- Felix Tintelnot & Ayumu Ken Kikkawa & Magne Mogstad & Emmanuel Dhyne, 2018, "Trade and Domestic Production Networks," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25120, Oct.
- Bernhard Michel & Caroline Hambÿe & Bart Hertveldt, 2018, "The Role of Exporters and Domestic Producers in GVCs: Evidence for Belgium based on Extended National Supply-and-Use Tables Integrated into a Global Multiregional Input-Output Table," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25155, Oct.
- Stéphane Becuwe & Bertrand Blancheton & Christopher M. Meissner, 2018, "The French (Trade) Revolution of 1860: Intra-Industry Trade and Smooth Adjustment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25173, Oct.
- Ana M. Fernandes & Peter J. Klenow & Sergii Meleshchuk & Denisse Pierola & Andrés Rodríguez-Clare, 2018, "The Intensive Margin in Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25195, Oct.
- Bettina Peters & Mark J. Roberts & Van Anh Vuong, 2018, "Firm R&D Investment and Export Market Exposure," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25228, Nov.
- Shilpa Aggarwal & Brian Giera & Dahyeon Jeong & Jonathan Robinson & Alan Spearot, 2018, "Market Access, Trade Costs, and Technology Adoption: Evidence from Northern Tanzania," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25253, Nov.
- Giuseppe Berlingieri & Frank Pisch & Claudia Steinwender, 2018, "Organizing Global Supply Chains: Input Cost Shares and Vertical Integration," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25286, Nov.
- Miguel Almunia & Pol Antràs & David Lopez-Rodriguez & Eduardo Morales, 2018, "Venting Out: Exports During a Domestic Slump," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 25372, Dec.
- Goldar, Bishwanath & Banga, Rashmi & Banga, Karishma, 2018, "India’s Linkages into Global Value Chains: The Role of Imported Services," India Policy Forum, National Council of Applied Economic Research, volume 14, issue 1, pages 107-172.
- Gnidchenko, A., 2018, "Structural Transformation in International Trade (2001-2015): Towards a New Classification," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 37, issue 1, pages 62-86.
- Jie Bai & Maggie Chen & Daniel Xu, 2018, "Search and Information Frictions on Global E-Commerce Platforms: Evidence from Aliexpress," Working Papers, NET Institute, number 18-17, Oct.
- Paulo Soares Esteves & Miguel Portela & António Rua, 2018, "Does domestic demand matter for firms’ exports?," NIPE Working Papers, NIPE - Universidade do Minho, number 18/2018.
- Zhaohui Niu & Chang Liu & Saileshsingh Gunessee & Chris Milner, 2018, "Non-tariff and Overall Protection: Evidence Across Countries and Over time," Discussion Papers, University of Nottingham, GEP, number 2018-05.
- Vinícius de Azevedo Couto, 2018, "Uma análise preditiva para o uso do instrumento antidumping na Argentina [A predictive analysis for the use of antidumping in Argentina]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 28, issue 1, pages 40-70, January-A.
- Nepal Rastra Bank & Nepal Rastra Bank, 2018, "Macro Modeling Practices at Nepal Rastra Bank," NRB Economic Review, Nepal Rastra Bank, Economic Research Department, volume 30, issue 1, pages 1-18, April.
- R. S.-H. Lee & M. Pak, 2018, "Pro-competitive effects of globalisation on prices, productivity and markups: Evidence in the Euro Area," Documents de Travail de l'Insee - INSEE Working Papers, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, number g2018-06.
- Dayal Talukder & Love Chile, 2018, "Technological Innovation And Total Factor Productivity Growth Of Rice Production In Bangladesh In The Post-Liberalisation Era," Global Economic Observer, "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences;Institute for World Economy of the Romanian Academy, volume 6, issue 2, pages 50-70, December.
- Raúl Bajo-Buenestado, 2018, "Relationship-specificity, incomplete contracts, and the pattern of trade: a comment on the role of natural resources," NCID Working Papers, Navarra Center for International Development, University of Navarra, number 01/2018, Feb.
- Nino Papachashvili & Lela Jamagidze & Nino Melitauri, 2018, "The Analysis of Export Drivers and Impediments Using Extended Gravity Model (The Case of Georgia)," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 1, pages 69-85, March.
- Dimitar Hadjinikolov & Paskal Zhelev, 2018, "Expected Impact of EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement on Bulgaria’s Exports," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 467-479, December.
- Viktor Dinev, 2018, "Foreign trade constraints on economic growth of Bulgaria," Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 1, pages 28-42, February.
- Eduard Marinov, 2018, "Commodity Structure of Bulgarian International Trade with Sub-Saharan Africa," Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 1, pages 57-68, February.
- Anika Petkova, 2018, "Domestic Investments on the Economic Growth in Bulgaria for the1999-2015 Period," Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 136-143, April.
- Jared Greenville & Kentaro Kawasaki, 2018, "Agro-food trade, GVCs and agricultural development in ASEAN," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 116, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/89d40ebb-en.
- Jared Greenville, 2018, "ASEAN rice market integration: findings from a feasibility study," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 117, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/8ca16e31-en.
Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/j/F14-35.html